Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

SectionⅡUnd& 基础巩固 一、词性转化 I.represent(u.)代表，表示→ (n.)代表 2.basis(n.)基础，根据→ (.ln.) 以…为基础/基础→ (ad)基本 的→ (ad.)基本上 3.equip（v.)装备，配备→ (n.) 装备，设备 4.defend→(u.)防卫 (n.)防卫， 防御 5.die(u.)死，死亡→ (n)死， 死亡→ (ad.)死的 二、单句语法填空 1.Exercising does not require expensive (equip)for us 2.Many (factor)contributed to the decline. 3.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her (die). 4.The moves lead to many (conflict) between the world's top two economies. 5.There were many soldiers who died in (defend)of their country. 6.I really need to get some (base) financial advice. 7.She is our sales represent)in France. 8.The book was written the basis of Unit 3 On the move rstanding ideas careful observations and detailed studies. 9.We (assure)that everything possible was being done. 10.Take what he said example, people begin to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 三、短语英汉互译 1.回去，追溯 2.考虑到 3.放下 4.砸倒，出故障 5.向某人保证 6.to one's heart's content 7.take...for example 8.a matter of life and death 9.end with 10.break out 四、句子英汉互译 1.人们普遍认为中国的乒乓球很有趣，足以 吸引数以百万计的球迷。(fun enough to attract) 2.中国足球的历史要追溯到古代的中国，那 时被称为“蹴鞠”。(go back to) 3.那天下午孩子们在草坪上玩得很尽兴。 (to one's heart's content) 4.英式英语和美式英语都开始从其他语言中 借用词汇，结果出现了一些不同的单词。 练 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） (end up with) 5.我向你保证这架飞机模型的形状会被塑造 成像鸟一样。(be shaped like) 6.You should break down walls,put down your own opinions and make up with each other. 7.As long as you like it,you don't need to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. 2.You can see that kids are playing as much as they like. 3.People make up and connect with each other by playing football. 4.I can tell you it is definitely much,much more important than it. 六、小练笔 A Game for the World文章中分析了足球 在全世界流行的原因并举例说明。你能想到 在中国流行的其他体育运动吗？请试着分析 其流行的原因，写到你的小练笔本上。 28)练 拓展训练 阅读理解 It seems that in many places storms visit more often.When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing”is becoming an increas- ingly popular hobby,especially in the Mid- west of the United States,where there are frequent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it,storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then,storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement."Storm chasing is 95%driving,says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. "Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers." However,for storm chasers,it is all worth it."When you get close to a storm,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,”says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on Earth." ()1.What advice does the author give to beginners of storm chasing? A.To do it in an organized way. B.To spend more time on it in sum- mer. C.Not to drive in a heavy rain. D.Not to get too close to a storm. ()2.What can we learn from the text? A.Many storm chasers get killed Unit3 On the move in the storms. B.Storm chasing is only fit for young people. C.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. D.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. )3.What does the underlined expression mean in the last paragraph? A.A storm presents the greatest show on Earth. B.Efforts in storm chasing are well paid. C.Storm chasing costs a lot of mo- ney. D.Storm chasing is worth hours of waiting. 练(29参考答案。 2.而不是继续争论，她走开了。 big success. 3.几个小时内门票就卖光了。 6.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a 4.Nowadays,more and more private cars have entered global celebration of joy and love. ordinary families. 拓展训练 5.Shopping centers have been organizing events and 七选五 activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, 1-5 DFCGB while concerts and other performances are also proving a Unit 3 On the move 1.go back 2.given that 3.put down 4.break Section I Starting out dowm5.assure sb.that6.尽情地，心满意足地7.以… 基础巩固 为例8.一件生死攸关的事情9.以…结束 一、词性转化 10.爆发 1.surfing 2.beneficial 3.protection 4.popularity 四、句子英汉互译 5.competition;competitor;competitive 1.It's generally believed that ping-pong ball in China 二、短语英汉互译 is fun enough to attract millions of fans 1.every two years 2.raise money 3.take place 2.The history of Chinese football goes back to An- 4.从.中获益5.除了6.国家队 cient China,when it was known as cuju. 三、句子英汉互译 3.Children played to their hearts'content on the grass 1.Taking exercise can be of benefit to us that afternoon. Taking exercise can be beneficial to us. 4.British English and American English started bor- Taking exercise can benefit us. rowing words from other languages,ending up with dif- We can benefit from taking exercise ferent words. 2.跑步被看作一项有益的运动。 5.I assure you that this modal plane will be shaped 拓展训练 like a bird. 阅读理解 6.你们应该打破隔阂，放下己见，言归于好。 1~4 CBCA 7.只要你喜欢，你不需要成为一个能辨别职业运动 员技能的球迷。 Section ll Understanding 五、句式转换 ideas 1.It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 基础巩固 2.You can see kids playing to their hearts'content. 一、词性转化 3.It breaks down walls and brings people together on 1.representative 2.base;basic;basically 3.equip- and off the field. ment 4.defence/defense 5.death;dead 4.I can assure you it is much,much more important 二、单句语法填空 than that. 1.equipment 2.factors 3.death 4.conflicts 拓展训练 5.defense 6.basic 7.representative 8.on 9.were 阅读理解 assured 10.for 1~3 ACB 三、短语英汉互译 93