Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础达标限时训练题-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版必修一Unit5核心词汇、定语从句语法及语篇应用，通过分层训练构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”完整知识链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇达标|15单句语法填空|考查unit5核心词汇的词性转换、固定搭配|覆盖名词/动词/形容词等词类变化，强化词汇在语境中的应用| |语法达标|10定语从句专练|关系词填空与句子合并|聚焦单元核心语法，从基础关系词选择到句式整合，构建语法应用逻辑| |写作达标|5完成句子+1邮件写作|句型结构（如appreciate句型）与实用写作|结合单元话题，从基础句型到语篇组织，培养语言表达能力| |语篇提升|4阅读+15完形+10语法填空|真实语篇理解与综合语言运用|通过不同体裁语篇，融合词汇、语法知识，提升语篇分析与思维品质|

（人教版）英语必修一unit5 Languages around the World基础达标限时训练题 满分100分，时长：90分钟 第一部分：词汇达标 一、单句语法填空(共15小题,每空1.5分,满分22.5分) 1.The old man,who has saved dozens of lives from the dangerous flood,is regarded______a hero. 2.The research team found that the ancient pottery unearthed from the site dates back______5,000 years ago. 3.A positive attitude that you hold______language learning can significantly help you make progress. 4.There are______(variety)of plants in the forest,providing homes for countless animals. 5.If you are kind to others,they will be______(appreciate)of your kindness in return. 6.Every possible means______(use)to prevent the air pollution so far. 7.Her vivid______(describe)of the mountain village made us feel as if we had visited it in person. 8.You can make proper______(refer)to this book when writing essays,for it has plenty of professional examples. 9.The______(globe)pandemic(流行病)changed our lifestyle greatly,which also made us value our health more. 10.If you don't practice regularly,you will struggle______(improve)your spoken English. 11.Reading and practicing are______(equal)important for language learning,neither of which can be ignored at any time. 12.The teacher demanded that we______(finish)the English report before Friday. 13.The survey shows that the way we communicate has a direct______(relate)to how well we get along with others. 14.The______(major)of citizens choose to travel by public transport,which greatly relieves the traffic pressure in the city center. 15.______(base)on what he said,we can conclude that he is telling the truth. 第二部分：语法达标 二、单元语法专练(共10小题;满分17.5分) (A)在空白处填入适当的关系词(每小题1.5分) 1.There was a time______I had some difficulties in my life. 2.We don't know the reason______they didn't keep their promise. 3.Is this the house______Premier Zhou Enlai once worked? 4.I'll never forget the time during______I spent my childhood in the country. 5.I'll remember the day on______I was admitted to the college forever. (B)用定语从句合并句子（每小题2分） 6.I love my hometown.I feel proud of it. →I love my hometown_____________________________________________________________________________________. 7.There is a table in the house.There are some bananas on it. →There is a table in the house_______________________________________________________________________________. 8.The woman has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now. →The woman has three sons,________________________________________________________________________________. 9.[2025北京]Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage.Kids learn self-direction and mastery in this stage. →Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage____________________________. 10.[2025全国二]The shape creates a perfect market.Goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway in this market. →The shape creates a perfect market_________________________________________________________________________. 第三部分：写作达标 三、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 1.如果你能告知我有关下周末即将举办的活动的详细信息，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) ____________________________________you could inform me of the details about the activity that is to be held next weekend. 2.读英文小说对提升你的词汇量非常有帮助。(be of+抽象名词) Reading English novels____________________________________________________________to improving your vocabulary. · 3.无论你面对什么挑战，都不要放弃学习一门新语言。(no matter+疑问词) ______________________________________________________________you face,never give up on learning a new language. 4.人们相信每天阅读英文书籍可以显著提高词汇量。(It is+过去分词+that…) __________________________________________________reading English books daily can significantly improve vocabulary. 5.你练习得越多，你说英语时就会越自信。(the+比较级…，the+比较级…) The more you practice,__________________________________________________________________about speaking English. 四、单元写作微技能（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你们学校的校规； (2)提供一些学习中文的建议； (3)表达期待。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, I'm thrilled that you'll come to our school as an exchange student!Let me share some details.We are requested to arrive at school on time,keep quiet in class and wear uniforms daily,1._________________________(这会使我们的校园生活井然有序). To improve your Chinese,I suggest reading aloud every morning.2._________________________(无论多么困难),keep going.The more you practice,3._________________________(你的中文就会越好).4._________________________(看中文电影或听中文歌)can also make learning enjoyable and boost your listening and speaking skills. I hope you have a wonderful experience here.5._________________________(期待尽快见到你)! Best wishes, Li Hua 第四部分语篇提升 五、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026广东深圳期中] I began learning languages at the age of five,when my parents sent me to an after-school French class at my primary school.My parents,who speak English,stressed using different languages at home——even Grandpa could speak a foreign language!I don't remember much from those early classes,aside from learning different colours and days of the week over and over,but I do know that it was during these moments that I first discovered the joy of journeying away from my surroundings with words.Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else,far away from the present,which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination. I stuck with French as I grew up;it was one of those strong relationships that provided comfort.It wasn't until I began learning Spanish at age 11 that I experienced a more transformative(变革性的)relationship to languages. Looking back,it strikes me that Spanish,for me,was always about feelings.In the beginning,the focus was on learning words and grammar to describe how I was feeling,but I somehow ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native language. After years of studying Spanish at school and living in Spain,my Spanish came to match,and perhaps even exceed(超过),my English.Despite having returned to the UK ten years ago,now I still often find myself stuck on English conversations,unable to express a thought or feeling with quite the same depth as I would be able to in Spanish.Spanish affords me another kind of liveliness.I'm not just“in love”.To me,“te echo de menos”conveys more feelings than“I miss you”,which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot. 1.What is the author's native language? A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. D.Chinese. 2.Why did the author feel enjoyable in French class? A.He had no homework to do. B.He found it similar to English. C.He could picture an amazing world. D.He could turn to his parents for help. 3.How is Spanish different from other languages for the author? A.It uses a host of simpler words. B.It leads to more misunderstanding. C.It has more difficult grammar rules. D.It allows him to better express feelings. 4.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A.He succeeded at the cost of hard work. B.Learning a language takes too much time. C.Spanish brings the happy past into his mind. D.He often misses the vacation spent in the UK. 六、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) [2026山东省淄博第七中学月考] When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it.I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual(单语的)dictionary.Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one and,to be honest,I found it extremely 2 to use at first.I would 3 words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 4 English- Chinese dictionaries,in which the words are 5 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 6 to make things so difficult for me.Now,I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign language.As I 8 ,there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalence(相等)between two 9 in two languages.My aunt even 10 that even a Chinese“equivalent”can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English!Therefore,she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 12 of its meaning.Gradually,I have come to see what she 13 .Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) 14 number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am 15 exposed(接触)to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.Because of this,I can express myself more easily in English. 1. A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous 2. A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.practical 3. A.set up B.look up C.pick up D.take up 4. A.new B.familiar C.informed D.confusing 5. A.created B.expressed C.described D.explained 6. A.appreciation B.courage C.advice D.power 7. A.more natural B.better C.more convenient D.easier 8. A.checked out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 9. A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters 10. A.hoped B.declared C.complained D.dreamt 11. A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected 12. A.consideration B.practice C.expression D.understanding 13. A.wanted B.preferred C.meant D.suffered 14. A.extra B.average C.total D.limited 15. A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously 七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2023新课标Ⅱ] Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 1 (arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 3 ? Not the pandas,even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview)in English with international journalists.This is 7 they need an English trainer. So,what are they learning? 8 (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 10 (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $(人教版)英语必修一unit5 Languages around the World基础达标限时训练题 满分100分，时长：90分钟 第一部分：词汇达标 一、单句语法填空（共15小题，每空1.5分，满分22.5分） 1.The old man,who has saved dozens of lives from the dangerous flood,is regarded a hero. 2.The research team found that the ancient pottery unearthed from the site dates back5,000 years ago. 3.A positive attitude that you hold language learning can significantly help you make progress. 4.There are (variety)of plants in the forest,providing homes for countless animals. 5.If you are kind to others,they will be(appreciate)of your kindness in return. 6.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution so far. 7.Her vivid (describe)of the mountain village made us feel as if we had visited it in person. 8.You can make proper(refer)to this book when writing essays,for it has plenty of professional examples. 9.The (globe)pandemic()changed our lifestyle greatly,which also made us value our health more. 10.If you don't practice regularly,you will struggle(improve)your spoken English. 11.Reading and practicing are (equaDimportant for language leaming,neither of which can be ignored at any time. 12.The teacher demanded that we (finish)the English report before Friday. 13.The survey shows that the way we communicate has a direct(relate)to how well we get along with others. 14.The(major)of citizens choose to travel by public transport,which greatly relieves the traffic pressure in the city center. 15. (base)on what he said,we can conclude that he is telling the truth. 第二部分：语法达标 二、单元语法专练（共10小题：满分17.5分） (A)在空白处填入适当的关系词（每小题1.5分） 1.There was a time I had some difficulties in my life. 2.We don't know the reason they didn't keep their promise. 3.Is this the house Premier Zhou Enlai once worked? 4.I'll never forget the time during I spent my childhood in the country. 5.I'll remember the day on I was admitted to the college forever. B)用定语从句合并句子（每小题2分） 6.I love my hometown.I feel proud of it. →I love my hometown 7.There is a table in the house.There are some bananas on it. ->There is a table in the house 8.The woman has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now. -The woman has three sons,_ 9.[2025]Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage.Kids learn self-direction and mastery in this stage -Psy chologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage 10.[2025]The shape creates a perfect market.Goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway in this market ->The shape creates a perfect market 第三部分：写作达标 三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） l.如果你能告知我有关下周末即将举办的活动的详细信息，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) you could inform me of the details about the activity that is to be held next weekend. 2.读英文小说对提升你的词汇量非常有帮助。beof+抽象名词) Reading English novels to improving your vocabulary. 3.无论你面对什么挑战，都不要放弃学习一门新语言。(o matter+疑问词) you face,never give up on learning a new language. 4.人们相信每天阅读英文书籍可以显著提高词汇量。Itis+过去分词+hat.) reading English books daily can significantly improve vocabulary. 5.你练习得越多，你说英语时就会越自信。(he+比较级..，the+比较级.) The more you practice,. about speaking English 四、单元写作微技能（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生To即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请 你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你们学校的校规： (2)提供一些学习中文的建议： (3)表达期待。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom. I'm thrilled that you'll come to our school as an exchange student!Let me share some details.We are requested to arrive at school on time,keep quiet in class and wear uniforms daily,1._ (这会使我们的校园生活井然有序). To improve your Chinese,I suggest reading aloud every morning.2. (无论多么困难)，keep going.The more you practice,3. (你的中文就会越好).4， (看中文电 影或听中文歌)can also make learning enjoyable and boost your listening and speaking skills. I hope you have a wonderful experience here.5. 期待尽快见到你)！ Best wishes, LiHua 第四部分语篇提升 五、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） [2026广东深圳期中] I began learning languages at the age of five,when my parents sent me to an after-school French class at my primary school.My parents,who speak English,stressed using different languages at homeeven Grandpa could speak a foreign language!I don't remember much from those early classes,aside from learning different colours and days of the week over and over,but I do know that it was during these moments that I first discovered the joy of journeying away from my surroundings with words.Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else,far away from the present,which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination. I stuck with French as I grew up;it was one of those strong relationships that provided comfort It wasn't until I began learning Spanish at age 11 that I experienced a more transformative()relationship to languages. Looking back,it strikes me that Spanish,for me,was always about feelings.In the beginning,the focus was on learning words and grammar to describe how I was feeling,but I somehow ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native language. After years of studying Spanish at school and living in Spain,my Spanish came to match,and perhaps even exceed(),my English.Despite having returned to the UK ten years ago,now I still often find myself stuck on English conversations,unable to express a thought or feeling with quite the same depth as I would be able to in Spanish.Spanish affords me another kind of liveliness.I'm not just"in love".To me,"te echo de menos"conveys more feelings thanI miss you",which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot. 1.What is the author's native language? A.French.B.English.C.Spanish. D.Chinese. 2.Why did the author feel enjoyable in French class? A.He had no homework to do. B.He found it similar to English. C.He could picture an amazing world. D.He could turn to his parents for help. 3.How is Spanish different from other languages for the author? A.It uses a host of simpler words B.It leads to more misunderstanding C.It has more difficult grammar rules. D.It allows him to better express feelings. 4.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A.He succeeded at the cost of hard work. B.Leaming a language takes too much time. C.Spanish brings the happy past into his mind. D.He often misses the vacation spent in the UK. 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） [2026山东省淄博第七中学月考] When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it.I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual()dictionary.Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one and,to be honest,I found it extremely 2 to use at first I would 3 words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 4 English- Chinese dictionaries,in which the words are 5 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such6 to make things so difficult for me.Now,I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 7 in learning a foreign language.As I8 ,there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalence()between two 9 in two languages.My aunt even 10 that even a Chinese"'equivalent"can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English!Therefore,she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 12 of its meaning.Gradually,I have come to see what she 13.Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)14 number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am 15 exposed()to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.Because of this,I can express myself more easily in English 1.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous 2. A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.practical 3. A.set up B.look up C.pick up D.take up 4. A.new B.familiar C.informed D.confusing A.created B.expressed C.described D.explained 6. A.appreciation B.courage C.advice D.power 7. A.more natural B.better C.more convenient D.easier 8. A.checked out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 9 A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters 10.A.hoped B.declared C.complained D.dreamt 11.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected 12.A.consideration B.practice C.expression D.understanding 13.A.wanted B.preferred C.meant D.suffered 14.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited 15.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） [2023新课标 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 1(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 3 Not the pandas,even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to5(visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview)in English with international journalists.This is 7 they need an English trainer. So,what are they learning?8(basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 10 (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew p.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.参考答案 第一部分：词汇达标 一、单句语法填空共15小题，每空1.5分，共22.5分) 1.as 解析：考查介词。regard..as.表示“把..视为..”，此处是其被动形式。故填as。 2.to 解析：考查固定短语。date back to意为“追溯到”。故填to。 3.towards/to 解析：考查介词。“that you hold language learning”是定语从句，修饰attitude,hold a positive attitude towards/to. 表示“对..持有积极的态度”。故填towards或to。 4.varieties 解析：考查名词复数。varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties. 5.appreciativ e 解析：考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词appreciative。be appreciative of.意为对.感激/感谢'。 6.has been used 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时。主语Every possible neans与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。means的单复数形式相同，前面有Evey修饰，表示单数，助动词用has。 故填has been used。 7.description 解析：考查名词。根据空前的Her vivid和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词，表示“描述”。故填description。 8.reference 解析：考查名词。设空处在句中作make的宾语，且前面有proper修饰，应用名词。make reference to意为“参考”。故填 reference. 9.global 解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词pandemic,应用形容词，表示“全球的'。故填global。. 10.to improve 解析：考查动词不定式。struggle to do sth.意为“奋力做某事'。故填to improve. 11.equally 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,应用副词，表示“同样地”。故填equally。 12.finish 解析：考查虚拟语气。demand表示“强烈要求时，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。故填finish。 13.relation 解析：考查名词。空前有a direct修饰，应用名词，表示“关系”。故填relation。 14.majority 解析：考查名词。根据空前的The和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。The majority of意为“大多数”。故填majority。 15.Based 解析：考查形容词。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以..为基础'，设空处在句中作状语，且位于句首。故填Based。 第二部分：语法达标 二、单元语法专练（共10小题；满分17.5分） (A)在空白处填入适当的关系词（每小题1.5分） 1.when 解析：先行词是a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 2.why 解析：先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 3.where 解析：先行词是the house,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4.which 解析：先行词是the time,关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，故填which。 5.which 解析：先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。 B)用定语从句合并句子（每小题2分） 6.of which I feel proud 解析：将两个句子合并，用of which引导定语从句，指代my hometown,并与feel proud构成固定搭配feel proud of。 7.where/on which there are some bananas 解析：先行词是a table,关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用where或on which。 8.all of whom are abroad now 解析：先行词是three sons,.指人，关系词在从句中作all of的宾语，故用whom 9.when/in which kids learn self-direction and mastery 解析：先行词是a stage,关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用when或in which。 10.where/in which goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway 解析：先行词是a perfect market,.关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用where或inwhich。 第三部分：写作达标 三、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 1.I would appreciate it if 解析：考查固定句型I would appreciate it if.,意为“如果...我将不胜感激'。 2.is of great help 解析：考查beof+抽象名词结构，相当于形容词be very helpful。 3.No matter what challenges 解析：考查让步状语从句，No matter what意为“无论什么”，后接名词challenges。 4.It is believed that 解析：考查Itis+过去分词+hat.句型，It is believed that.意为“人们相信..”。 5.the more confident you will become 解析：考查he叶比较级.，the+比较级.句型，意为“越.，就越.”。 四、单元写作微技能（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.which will make our school life orderly 解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，whch指代前面整个句子，意为“这会使我们的校园生活井然有序”。 2.No matter how hard it is 解析：考查让步状语从句，No matter how后接形容词或副词，意为无论多么.”。 3.the better your Chinese will be 解析：考查he叶比较级.，he+比较级.…句型，意为你的中文就会越好”。 4.Watching Chinese movies or listening to Chinese songs 解析：此处为动名词短语作主语，意为“看中文电影或听中文歌”。 5.Looking forward to seeing you soon 解析：这是书信结尾的常用表达，Looking forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事'。 第四部分语篇提升 五、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与自我。文章讲述了作者学习法语和西班牙语的经历，突出了西班牙语对自己 的重要性。 重点词汇：present n.目前，现在 stick with坚持，持续 comfort n.安慰 end up with最终；以...结束 Match v.与..不相上下 熟词生义：stress熟义：n.紧张；压力生义：v强调 难句分析： I don't remember much from those early classes,aside from learning different colours and days of the week over and over,but I do know that it was during these moments that I first discovered the joy of journeying away from my surroundings with words. 分析：这是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句。“aside from learning..over and over'”是介词短语作状语。第一个that 引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，“it was during these moments that..”为强调句。 译文：我不太记得那些早期课程（的内容），只记得一遍又一遍学习不同的颜色和星期，但我确实知道，正是在这些时刻， 我第一次发现了凭借语言离开周围环境的乐趣。 题目解析： 1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的My parents,who speak English,stressed using different languages at home'及倒数第二段 中的Despite having returned to the UK ten years ago''可知，作者的父母都说英语，自己的故乡在英国，由此可知，作者的 母语是英语。故选B。 2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else,far away from the present,.which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination."可知，作者在法语课上感到快乐是 因为可以设想一个奇妙的世界。故选C。 3.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it strikes me that Spanish,for me,was always about feelings.ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native language”可知，作者觉得西班牙语和其他语言的不同之处在于西班牙语能让 自己更好地表达情感。故选D。 4.c 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Tome,'te echo de menos'conveys more feelings than'I miss you',which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot."可知，作者觉得西班牙语能传达更多情感，让作者想起愉快的过去。故选C。 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与自我。作者刚刚进入大学，作为英语教授的姑姑送给自己一本英英词典。刚 开始作者不理解，使用了这本词典一段时间后，作者明白了姑姑的意图，从而更好地学习英语。 重点词汇：to be honest老实说 extremely adv..极度，非常 definition n.定义，释义 题目解析： 1.c 解析：根据下文“it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary'可知，作者发现这是一本英英 词典，因此感到很惊讶(surprised)。故选C。 2.A 解析：根据下文“I would3_words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings.”可知，作者发现英 英词典一开始很难(difficult)使用。故选A。 3.B 解析：根据常识和下文“but still could not fully understand the meanings''可知，作者在词典里查(look up)单词。故选B。 4.B 解析：根据下文“in which the words are5 both in English and Chinese''可知，作者已经习惯了熟悉的(familiar)英汉词 典。故选B。 5.D 解析：根据常识可知，英汉词典是用英语和汉语来解释(explained)单词。故选D。 6.C 解析：根据上文“my aunt,.who is an English professor,.gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it'可知， 姑姑建议作者用英英词典。give sb.advice表示“给某人建议”。故选C。 7.B 解析：根据下文“there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalence between two9 in two languages"she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better12 of its meaning'可知，这里指作者明白在 学习一门外语时，单语词典更好(better)。故选B。 8.C 解析：根据下文“there is,in fact,,often no perfect equivalence between two9 in two languages”可知，此处是作者发现(found out)的事情。故选C。 9.A 解析：根据下文“even a Chinese'equivalent'can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English'可知，此处表示汉 语和英语中的两个单词(words)往往不能完全等同。故选A。 10.B 解析：根据下文“even a Chinese‘equivalent'can never give you the 11 meaning of the word in English”可知，这是姑姑 说的话，结合选项可知declared(声称)符合语境。故选B。 11.A 解析：根据上文there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalence between two9 in two languages''可知，汉语和英语中的两个单词 往往不能完全等同，即使是一个中文的对应词”也无法传达出这个英文单词的确切(xact)含义。故选A。 12.D 解析：根据“she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary'可知，作者想要更好地理解一个单词 的意思时，姑姑坚持要作者在单语词典中阅读它的定义。get a better understanding of..表示“更好地理解..”。故选D。 13.c 解析：上文提到姑姑坚持要作者在单语词典中阅读一个单词的定义，以更好地理解它的意思，此处指作者渐渐明白了姑 姑的意思(mneant)。故选C。 14.D 解析：根据空后的“around2,000”可知，这本词典用了数量有限的(limited)单词来解释词义。故选D。 15.A 解析：上文提到这本词典用了数量有限的单词来解释词义，因此当作者阅读这些定义时，会反复(repeatedly)接触到这些 基本的词汇，并学习如何用它们来解释物体和思想。故选A。 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与社会。本文主要讲述了作者因柏林动物园租借中国大熊猫而教饲养员英语的 经历，这段经历间接实现了作者儿时想要成为动物饲养员的梦想。 重点词汇：figure out弄清楚 honor n.荣幸 难句分析： They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。who引导限制性定语从句，修饰zookeepers。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pandas。 译文：他们和大量国际游客以及来访的中国动物饲养员交谈，这些饲养员经常来查看这些从中国借来的大熊猫。 题目解析： 1.arrival 解析：考查名词。句意：自2017年6月以来，正好在梦梦和娇庆两只新的大熊猫到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的大熊 猫饲养员，让他们在说英语时感到更加放松和自信。设空处位于冠词the之后、介词of之前，作介词before的宾语，应 该使用名词形式。故填arrival。 2.confident 解析：考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。设空处与comfortable并列，作feel的表语，应该使用形容词形式。故填confident。 3.to/with 解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁讲英语？与speak搭配的应该是介词to或with。故填to或with。 4.the 解析：考查冠词。language后面有后置定语，此处特指医疗培训指令使用的语言，应该使用定冠词。故填the。 5.visiting 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们和大量国际游客以及来访的中国动物饲养员交谈，这些饲养员经常来查看这些从中国借 来的大熊猫。设空处修饰Chinese zookeepers,,应该使用形容词形式，意为访问的，客座的'。故填visiting。 6.interviews 解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们也需准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。interview是可数名词，前面没有冠词或形容 词性物主代词等限定，应使用复数形式。故填interviews。 7.why 解析：考查表语从句。Ts指代前一句内容，这是他们需要一位英语培训师的原因。设空处引导表语从句，表示原因。 故填why。 8.Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，（学习）如何描述大熊猫的生活。设空处修饰整个句子，应该使用副词形式。设空处位于 句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 9.and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：看到这个大熊猫项目发展以及看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来是一种荣幸。设空处后面的tose 与设空处前面的to watch并列。故填and。 10.wished 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当我是个小女孩时，我希望长大后能成为一名动物饲养员。根据前面的As a little girl以 及后面的grew up可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。故填wished。.