Unit 5 Languages around the world单元基础知识检测卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Languages around the world单元基础知识检测卷，通过词汇拼写、语法填空、短语运用及语篇填空多维度巩固单元核心知识，融入文化素材提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|18题|单元核心词汇（如native, calligraphy, classics）|结合文化场景（中国书法、地铁系统），强化语言能力与文化传承| |单句语法填空|18题|词性转换（describe→description）、介词搭配（attitude to）、非谓语（struggling）|梯度设计基础语法点，提升语言准确运用能力| |选短语填空|10题|固定搭配（by means of, a majority of）|语境化考查短语灵活运用，培养思维品质| |语法填空|2篇20空|语篇语法（时态语态、定语从句、非谓语）|选用中国文字系统发展语篇，渗透文化意识，契合高考语篇命题趋势|

Unit 5 Languages around the world单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．____________ (本地的) Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. 2．They had a wonderful holiday, __________ (尽管) the bad weather. 3．Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international ___________(象征) for genius. 4．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were ___________ (雕刻) out by soldiers for defensive purposes. 5．We need to find some other __________(方式) of transportation. 6．Ecotourism is commonly __________ (把……视为) as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. 7．I've been ______________ (奋斗) to understand this article all afternoon. 8．His _____________ (词汇) was sound and his grammar excellent. 9．He wore brown corduroy ________ (短裤) and a white cotton shirt. 10．It is a long time since he has visited his ________ (出生地的) Chile. 11．Boston has the oldest ________ (地铁) system in the US. 12．The ________ (汽油) tank is leaking. 13．Only the ________ (壳) of the factory was left after the fire had been put out . 14．Its students can choose from a variety of art courses to study, be it oil painting, Chinese ________ (书法), or paper cutting. 15．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the ________ (骨头) had to support an extra­large skull. 16．Thus humans who lived a million years ago, ________ (尽管) their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat­eating animals. 17．As I grow older, I like to reread the ________ (名著) regularly. 18. Every year, we recycle more than 10 ________ (十亿) plastic bottles. 二．单句语法填空 1.Jane always has a positive attitude _________life and work. 2.This report offered the most accurate_________ (describe) of the problems. 3.They have to have a __________(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 4.He talked with his parents without ________(refer)to the fact that he had registered for an institute. 5. That writing system was _________great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 6.Environmental pollution is regarded as a ________ (globe) phenomenon. 7.Everyone of us was created______(equality), and we are the God in our own world. 8.Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it directly relates___________ the future of their children. 9.He suffers from memory loss ________(relate)to his disease. 10.I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study. 11.I would appreciate __________ if you can recommend a pen pal to me. 12.Being a doctor is a __________(demand) job that requires years of training. 13.With the Spring Festival drawing near, our city is preparing a ________(various) of celebrations. 14.This treatment is not available in the vast __________(major) of hospitals. 15.Television is an effective __________(mean) of communication. 16. No matter __________ background you come from, you can be equally successful with your hard work like many others. 17.____________ (specific) speaking, the activities range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to English speech competitions 18. Cal took a long, deep breath, ____________ (struggle) to control his own emotions. 三．选短语填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) by means of a majority of a variety of be based on regard...as relate to beg for be native to date back to refer to 1. The giant panda ____________ China and is loved by people all over the world.​ 2. When we say “the Internet”, we usually ____________ the global system of interconnected computer networks.​ 3. The film ____________ a true story that happened in a small town years ago.​ 4. This ancient building ____________ the Ming Dynasty has witnessed many historical events.​ 5. The supermarket offers ____________ fresh fruits and vegetables every day.​ 6. ____________ students in our class prefer basketball to other sports.​ 7. The hunter caught the wild animal____________ a special trap.​ 8. Most people ________him _______one of the greatest scientists in history.​ 9. The new policy mainly ___________environmental protection and sustainable development.​ 10. The poor old man had to ____________ food and money on the street to survive. 四．语法填空 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation, and one of the __1__ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. The earliest written Chinese was __2__ picture－based language. There were animal bones and shells on which symbols __3__ (carve). Later the symbols became a well－developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, __4__ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states __5__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Written Chinese has become an important means __6__ which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works __7__ were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in __8__ (globe) affairs, an __9__ (increase) number of international students are beginning __10__ (appreciate) China's culture and history. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ In a blog about English study, many students express __1__ (they) biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used __2__ (get) high marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble __3__ his listening. Jia Xin says that __4__ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely __5__ (be) Jia Xin's biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on __6__ we're talking to. If we are talking to __7__ close friend, we can use short requests, but if we're talking to someone who isn't very close or is senior to us, we must make our requests __8__ (long). For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she can't remember how to use words __9__ (proper). Can you give her some __10__ (advise)? 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 一单词拼写 1.Native 2. despite 3. symbol 4. carved 5. means 6. regarded 7. struggling 8. vocabulary 9. shorts 10.native 11.subway 12.petrol 13.shell 14.calligraphy 15.bones 16.despite 17.classics 18. billion 二．单句语法填空 1.to/towards 2.description 3.basic 4.referring 5.of 6.global 7.equal 8.to 9.related 10.of 11.it 12.demanding 13.variety 14.majority 15.means 16. what 17. Specifically 18. struggling 三.选短语填空 1.is native to 2.refer to 3.is based on 4.dating back to 5.a variety of 6.A majority of 7.by means of 8.regard as 9.relates to 10.beg for 四．语法填空 1.factors　2.a　3.were carved　4.leading　5.that　6.by　7.that/which　8.global　9.increasing 10．to appreciate 1.their　2.to get　3.with　4.listening　5.is　6.whom/who　7.a　8.longer　9.properly　10.advice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $