专题01 Unit 1 You and Me-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语人教版七年级上册

该初中英语中考复习学案系统整合了七年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及交际用语，以“语境大串记”为框架，将make friends、姓名表达、be动词等18个中考高频知识点融入语篇，构建“语篇理解-词汇短语-语法句型”的递进知识网络，引导学生通过自主分析英文语篇完成单词串联记忆，实现考点的系统性梳理。 亮点在于“情境化自主学习”设计与“精准考点突破”，如Part 1通过中文译文与记忆线索培养语言能力，核心考点·易错点针对first name/last name等10个易错点配优选模拟题和真题典例，学生可自主诊断薄弱项。中考题型演练涵盖单选、词汇、阅读等题型，支持个性化复习路径，助力培养思维品质与学习能力，教师可依学情调整教学，实现高效备考。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题01【语境大串记】第一单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：make friends / get to know / full name / first name / last name / class teacher / grade / country / same / both / would like to / be from / 人称代词与物主代词 / be 动词 （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：be 动词 & 人称 / 物主代词 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! I am Li Hua. I am in Grade 7 this year. I want to make friends and get to know my new classmates. My full name is Li Hua. My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. Our class teacher is Mr. Green. He is from the UK. My deskmate Tom Smith comes from the US. Students in my grade come from different countries. We are in the same grade. Lisa and Sally are twins, and both of them like music. Lisa can play the guitar and Sally likes tennis. They would (’d) like to join the school band. Pauline Lee is from Singapore, and Coco Wood is from Australia. They live in London and Sydney, and my hobby is cooking tofu in a pot. We often eat hot pot and Mapo tofu. For the school trip we have Beijing roast duck. Don’t make a mistake about the Great Wall visit. Nice to meet you! 【中文译文】 你好！我是李华。今年我读七年级。我想交朋友（make friends），认识（get to know）我的新同学。我的全名（full name）是李华，名（first name）是华，姓（last name）是李。 我们的班主任（class teacher）是格林先生。他来自英国。我的同桌汤姆·史密斯来自美国。我年级（grade）的同学来自不同的国家。我们在同一年级（same grade）。莉萨和萨莉是双胞胎（twins），她们俩（both）都喜欢音乐。莉萨会弹吉他（play the guitar），萨莉喜欢网球（tennis）。她们想要（would like to）加入学校乐队（school band）。 波琳·李（Pauline Lee）来自新加坡（Singapore），可可·伍德（Coco Wood）来自澳大利亚（Australia）。她们住在伦敦（London）和悉尼（Sydney）。我的爱好（hobby）是在锅里煮豆腐（tofu）。我们经常吃火锅（hot pot）和麻婆豆腐（Mapo tofu）。学校旅行时我们吃北京烤鸭（Beijing roast duck）。别搞错（make a mistake）长城（Great Wall）的游览。很高兴认识你！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡make friends → get to know → full name / first name / last name → class teacher → be from (UK / US / …) → same grade → twins → both → play the guitar / tennis → would (’d) like to → school band → hobby → tofu / hot pot / Mapo tofu → Beijing roast duck → make a mistake → Great Wall → Nice to meet you! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 make friends — 交朋友 p.19 get to know — 认识；了解 p.20 full name — 全名 p.20 first name — 名字 p.21 last name — 姓氏 p.20 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 p.21 class teacher — 班主任 p.21 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级；等级 p.20 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 p.22 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 p.23 twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 p.23 both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 p.23 would (’d) like to — 愿意；喜欢（后接动词原形） p.24 be from — 来自（= come from） p.22 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息；消息（不可数） p.25 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 p.25 a lot — 很；非常 p.23 play the guitar — 弹吉他（乐器前加 the） p.24 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Green, UK, US, Smith, Lisa, Tom, Sally, Wood, Sydney, Australia, Singapore, the Great Wall, Pauline, Lee, Coco, London。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. first name 与 last name（名 / 姓） 【用法介绍】英文名顺序为「名 + 姓」。first name = given name（名）；last name = family name（姓）。中文姓名顺序相反，且「姓」在前，勿混淆。 例句 1：My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. 例句 2：— What’s your last name? — Brown. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— My English teacher Mr. Brown’s ______ name is Brown, and we usually call him Mr. Brown at school. A. first B. last C. given D. middle 2. be from 与 come from（来自） 【用法介绍】be from = come from，表示「来自某地」，说明籍贯或出生地。主语为第三人称单数时用 is / comes；疑问句用 Where + be + 主语 + from? 例句 1：He is from the UK. = He comes from the UK. 例句 2：— Where are you from? — I’m from China. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— The exchange student Lucy ______ from France, but her parents ______ from China now. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 3. both 的用法（两者都） 【用法介绍】both 表示「两个都」，用于两者；作主语时谓语动词用复数，常与 of 连用（both of + 复数代词 / 名词）。 例句 1：Lisa and Sally are both students. 例句 2：Both of them like music. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Tom and I joined the school art club, and ______ of us won a prize in the contest. A. both B. all C. each D. every 4. would (’d) like to（愿意；想要） 【用法介绍】would like to + 动词原形，意为「愿意 / 想要（做）」，比 want 更礼貌；否定 would not like to，疑问 Would you like to...? 例句 1：They would (’d) like to join the school band. 例句 2：— Would you like to play tennis? — Yes, I’d love to. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What would you like ______ this weekend? — I’d like to visit the science museum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 5. information 不可数名词 【用法介绍】information 意为「信息；消息」，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可加 s；表示数量用 some / a piece of information。 例句 1：This is useful information. 例句 2：There is some important information on the board. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We got some useful ______ from the school website about the coming sports meeting. A. information B. informations C. message D. informations 6. 乐器前加 the，球类前不加 the 【用法介绍】play 后接乐器时，乐器名词前须加 the（play the guitar / piano）；接球类、棋类运动时，名词前不加 the（play basketball / chess）。 例句 1：Lisa can play the guitar. 例句 2：We often play basketball after school. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We can play ______ basketball, but we can’t play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 7. same 的用法（相同的） 【用法介绍】same 表示「相同的」，须与定冠词 the 连用，构成 the same + 名词，表示「同一个 / 同样的」；其前不能用 a / an。 例句 1：We are in the same grade. 例句 2：They are in the same class and the same school. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom and I are in ______ same class, and we share the same desk at school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. a lot 的用法（很；非常） 【用法介绍】a lot 意为「很；非常；许多」，常放在句末作状语修饰动词；也可作代词，后接名词时用 a lot of + 名词。 例句 1：I like my new school a lot. 例句 2：There is a lot of water in the glass. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My new classmates helped me ______ when I first came to this school last month. A. a lot B. a few C. a little D. lot 9. 形容词性物主代词（my / your / his / her / our / their） 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，作定语。如：my name, his book, her father。不能单独使用，也不能与 a / an / the 连用。 例句 1：This is my new friend Li Hua. 例句 2：Her first name is Sally and his last name is Smith. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 10. 冠词 a / an / the 与序数词 【用法介绍】a / an 表示「一个」，泛指；the 表示特指或用于序数词、乐器前。序数词前已有形容词性物主代词时，不再加 the，如 his first book。 例句 1：This is a book and that is an apple. 例句 2：China tested its first aircraft carrier built on its own. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What’s your name? — My name is ... / I’m ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答姓名。回答可用「My name is + 姓名」或「I’m + 姓名」。 例句 1：— What’s your name? — My name is Sally. 例句 2：— What’s your name? — I’m Sally. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ your name, please? — My name is Tom Smith. A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s 2. — Where are you from? / Where do you come from? — I’m from ... / I come from ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答籍贯。be from 与 come from 同义，注意主语与 be / 助动词的搭配。 例句 1：— Where are you from? — I’m from China. 例句 2：— Where does he come from? — He comes from the UK. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Where ______ he from? — He ______ from Singapore with his parents. A. is; is B. is; are C. does; comes D. do; come 3. — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. 【用法介绍】初次见面时的问候语；答语常用 Nice to meet you too.（也很高兴认识你）。 例句 1：— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. 例句 2：— Nice to meet you, Li Hua. — Nice to meet you. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— I’m Lisa. Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. See you. D. You’re welcome. 4. — What class are you in? — I’m in Class ... , Grade ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答班级年级；班级、年级首字母大写，顺序为「班在前、年级在后」。 例句 1：— What class are you in? — I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. 例句 2：Tom is in Class 1, Grade 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— What class are you in? — I’m in ______ of Grade 7. A. Class 2, Grade 7 B. grade 7, class 2 C. 2 class D. 7 grade 5. — What’s your hobby? — I like ... / My hobby is ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答业余爱好；答语可用 I like + 名词 / 动名词，或 My hobby is + 名词 / 动名词。 例句 1：— What’s your hobby? — I like cooking. 例句 2：— What’s your hobby? — My hobby is reading. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What’s your hobby? — I like ______ the guitar in my free time. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play Part 5 语法聚焦：be 动词 & 人称 / 物主代词 一、be 动词的一般现在时 be 动词随主语的人称和数变化：I → am；he / she / it → is；we / you / they → are。 肯定：I am Li Hua.　否定：I am not ... / he isn’t ...　疑问：Are you ...? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 二、人称代词（主格 / 宾格） 人称代词主格（作主语）：I / he / she / it / we / you / they；宾格（作宾语）：me / him / her / it / us / you / them。动词或介词后用宾格。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Our teacher talked to ______ about the school trip yesterday afternoon. A. our B. us C. we D. ours 三、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性） 形容词性物主代词（后接名词）：my / your / his / her / its / our / their；名词性物主代词（不接名词）：mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience in a space camp. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）This red skirt is not mine. ______ is blue. A. I B. me C. my D. Mine Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Jessica used to be a manager of a company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 3. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）A mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn't have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 6. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 7. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Morning after morning, he practiced ______ his wings, and they grew stronger. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 8. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 9. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）They tasted traveling ______ space and felt very excited about it. A. on B. in C. for D. at 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom and I are in the school band, and ______ of us can play the guitar very well. A. both B. all C. each D. every 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— What would you like ______ this weekend? — I’d like to visit the museum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）We can play ______ basketball, but we can’t play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Tom and I are in ______ same class and we share one desk every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lisa and Sally are _____________(twin), and the two of them are both happy to study in the same class. 2. Our class_____________(teach) is a very kind person who always helps us with our English every single morning. 3. Tom _____________(come) from the US with his sister, and they make many new friends at our school. 4. They would like _____________(join) the school band because they both enjoy playing music together after school. 5. This is _____________(I) new friend Li Hua, and he is a friendly boy from Guangzhou in China this term. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. My _____________(全名) is Li Hua, and my good friends at school like to call me Hua every day. 7. — Where are you _____________(来自), the city of London or the busy streets of New York? 8. We are in the _____________(相同的) grade and we often help each other with homework after class. 9. _____________(两个都) of them like music very much, so they plan to join the school band every Tuesday. 10. I often make _____________(火锅) with my family at the weekend because we all love the food. 三、关联阅读理解 Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! I am Peter, a student in Grade 7. Our school has a new club called “Make Friends Club”. It helps students get to know each other and make friends quickly. There are twenty-eight students in my class from five different countries. Our class teacher Mr. Green is from the UK and helps us with our English after school. Every Monday we have an English corner to make friends. In my class, Tom Smith is from the US, and Pauline Lee is from Singapore. Coco Wood is from Australia, and she lives in Sydney, Australia. We are in the same grade, but from different countries. Lisa and Sally are twins, and Both of them like music. Lisa can play the guitar, and Sally likes tennis, and they are in the school band, and a new deskmate from London would (’d) like to join our club. The school band practises every Tuesday and plays for us. My hobby is cooking Chinese food. I often make hot pot and Mapo tofu at home with my family. My deskmate Tom likes Beijing roast duck a lot. We would (’d) like to start a food club too! Every Friday we share our favorite food and talk about our countries. It is a good way to make friends at school. Tom can cook a little and learn from me. Last week, our class went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. Please read the trip information carefully and don’t make a mistake with the time or the meeting place. We all had a lot of fun there. If you want to know more, please read the information board. It was a great day for everyone. Nice to meet you, friends! On the way we ate Beijing roast duck for lunch. 1. What is the name of the new club? A. Music Club B. Make Friends Club C. Food Club D. Sports Club 2. Where is Pauline Lee from? A. The UK B. The US C. Singapore D. Australia 3. What can Lisa do? A. Play tennis. B. Play the guitar. C. Cook hot pot. D. Speak Chinese. 4. What is Peter’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Cooking Chinese food. C. Reading books. D. Keeping a parrot. 5. Where did the class go last week? A. To a food club. B. To Sydney. C. To the Great Wall. D. To Singapore. 四、语法填空（2024·浙江中考真题） Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题01【语境大串记】第一单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：make friends / get to know / full name / first name / last name / class teacher / grade / country / same / both / would like to / be from / 人称代词与物主代词 / be 动词 （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：be 动词 & 人称 / 物主代词 7 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Hello! I am Li Hua. I am in Grade 7 this year. I want to make friends and get to know my new classmates. My full name is Li Hua. My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. Our class teacher is Mr. Green. He is from the UK. My deskmate Tom Smith comes from the US. Students in my grade come from different countries. We are in the same grade. Lisa and Sally are twins, and both of them like music. Lisa can play the guitar and Sally likes tennis. They would (’d) like to join the school band. Pauline Lee is from Singapore, and Coco Wood is from Australia. They live in London and Sydney, and my hobby is cooking tofu in a pot. We often eat hot pot and Mapo tofu. For the school trip we have Beijing roast duck. Don’t make a mistake about the Great Wall visit. Nice to meet you! 【中文译文】 你好！我是李华。今年我读七年级。我想交朋友（make friends），认识（get to know）我的新同学。我的全名（full name）是李华，名（first name）是华，姓（last name）是李。 我们的班主任（class teacher）是格林先生。他来自英国。我的同桌汤姆·史密斯来自美国。我年级（grade）的同学来自不同的国家。我们在同一年级（same grade）。莉萨和萨莉是双胞胎（twins），她们俩（both）都喜欢音乐。莉萨会弹吉他（play the guitar），萨莉喜欢网球（tennis）。她们想要（would like to）加入学校乐队（school band）。 波琳·李（Pauline Lee）来自新加坡（Singapore），可可·伍德（Coco Wood）来自澳大利亚（Australia）。她们住在伦敦（London）和悉尼（Sydney）。我的爱好（hobby）是在锅里煮豆腐（tofu）。我们经常吃火锅（hot pot）和麻婆豆腐（Mapo tofu）。学校旅行时我们吃北京烤鸭（Beijing roast duck）。别搞错（make a mistake）长城（Great Wall）的游览。很高兴认识你！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 💡make friends → get to know → full name / first name / last name → class teacher → be from (UK / US / …) → same grade → twins → both → play the guitar / tennis → would (’d) like to → school band → hobby → tofu / hot pot / Mapo tofu → Beijing roast duck → make a mistake → Great Wall → Nice to meet you! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 make friends — 交朋友 p.19 get to know — 认识；了解 p.20 full name — 全名 p.20 first name — 名字 p.21 last name — 姓氏 p.20 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 p.21 class teacher — 班主任 p.21 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级；等级 p.20 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 p.22 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 p.23 twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一 p.23 both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 p.23 would (’d) like to — 愿意；喜欢（后接动词原形） p.24 be from — 来自（= come from） p.22 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息；消息（不可数） p.25 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 p.25 a lot — 很；非常 p.23 play the guitar — 弹吉他（乐器前加 the） p.24 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Green, UK, US, Smith, Lisa, Tom, Sally, Wood, Sydney, Australia, Singapore, the Great Wall, Pauline, Lee, Coco, London。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. first name 与 last name（名 / 姓） 【用法介绍】英文名顺序为「名 + 姓」。first name = given name（名）；last name = family name（姓）。中文姓名顺序相反，且「姓」在前，勿混淆。 例句 1：My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. 例句 2：— What’s your last name? — Brown. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— My English teacher Mr. Brown’s ______ name is Brown, and we usually call him Mr. Brown at school. A. first B. last C. given D. middle 答案：B 解析：Brown 是姓氏，对应 last name（family name）；first / given name 表示「名」。故选 B。 2. be from 与 come from（来自） 【用法介绍】be from = come from，表示「来自某地」，说明籍贯或出生地。主语为第三人称单数时用 is / comes；疑问句用 Where + be + 主语 + from? 例句 1：He is from the UK. = He comes from the UK. 例句 2：— Where are you from? — I’m from China. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— The exchange student Lucy ______ from France, but her parents ______ from China now. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 答案：A 解析：Lucy 为第三人称单数，be from 用 is；parents 为复数，用 are。故选 A。 3. both 的用法（两者都） 【用法介绍】both 表示「两个都」，用于两者；作主语时谓语动词用复数，常与 of 连用（both of + 复数代词 / 名词）。 例句 1：Lisa and Sally are both students. 例句 2：Both of them like music. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Tom and I joined the school art club, and ______ of us won a prize in the contest. A. both B. all C. each D. every 答案：A 解析：指「汤姆和我两人都」，用 both。all 用于三者及以上。故选 A。 4. would (’d) like to（愿意；想要） 【用法介绍】would like to + 动词原形，意为「愿意 / 想要（做）」，比 want 更礼貌；否定 would not like to，疑问 Would you like to...? 例句 1：They would (’d) like to join the school band. 例句 2：— Would you like to play tennis? — Yes, I’d love to. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What would you like ______ this weekend? — I’d like to visit the science museum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 答案：B 解析：would like to + 动词原形，填 to do。故选 B。 5. information 不可数名词 【用法介绍】information 意为「信息；消息」，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可加 s；表示数量用 some / a piece of information。 例句 1：This is useful information. 例句 2：There is some important information on the board. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We got some useful ______ from the school website about the coming sports meeting. A. information B. informations C. message D. informations 答案：A 解析：information 意为「信息」，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选 A。 6. 乐器前加 the，球类前不加 the 【用法介绍】play 后接乐器时，乐器名词前须加 the（play the guitar / piano）；接球类、棋类运动时，名词前不加 the（play basketball / chess）。 例句 1：Lisa can play the guitar. 例句 2：We often play basketball after school. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）We can play ______ basketball, but we can’t play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 答案：C 解析：球类前不加 the，乐器前加 the。故选 C。 7. same 的用法（相同的） 【用法介绍】same 表示「相同的」，须与定冠词 the 连用，构成 the same + 名词，表示「同一个 / 同样的」；其前不能用 a / an。 例句 1：We are in the same grade. 例句 2：They are in the same class and the same school. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom and I are in ______ same class, and we share the same desk at school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：same 前须加 the，the same class 意为「同一个班级」。故选 C。 8. a lot 的用法（很；非常） 【用法介绍】a lot 意为「很；非常；许多」，常放在句末作状语修饰动词；也可作代词，后接名词时用 a lot of + 名词。 例句 1：I like my new school a lot. 例句 2：There is a lot of water in the glass. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）My new classmates helped me ______ when I first came to this school last month. A. a lot B. a few C. a little D. lot 答案：A 解析：a lot 作状语表示「很、非常」，修饰动词 help；lot 不能单独使用。故选 A。 9. 形容词性物主代词（my / your / his / her / our / their） 【用法介绍】形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，作定语。如：my name, his book, her father。不能单独使用，也不能与 a / an / the 连用。 例句 1：This is my new friend Li Hua. 例句 2：Her first name is Sally and his last name is Smith. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后有名词 time，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰；hers 为名词性物主代词，不能接名词。故选 B。 10. 冠词 a / an / the 与序数词 【用法介绍】a / an 表示「一个」，泛指；the 表示特指或用于序数词、乐器前。序数词前已有形容词性物主代词时，不再加 the，如 his first book。 例句 1：This is a book and that is an apple. 例句 2：China tested its first aircraft carrier built on its own. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 答案：B 解析：此处表示「第一艘」，用序数词 first；前面已有形容词性物主代词 its，序数词前不再加 the。故选 B。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What’s your name? — My name is ... / I’m ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答姓名。回答可用「My name is + 姓名」或「I’m + 姓名」。 例句 1：— What’s your name? — My name is Sally. 例句 2：— What’s your name? — I’m Sally. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— ______ your name, please? — My name is Tom Smith. A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s 答案：B 解析：询问姓名用 What’s your name?，What’s = What is。故选 B。 2. — Where are you from? / Where do you come from? — I’m from ... / I come from ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答籍贯。be from 与 come from 同义，注意主语与 be / 助动词的搭配。 例句 1：— Where are you from? — I’m from China. 例句 2：— Where does he come from? — He comes from the UK. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— Where ______ he from? — He ______ from Singapore with his parents. A. is; is B. is; are C. does; comes D. do; come 答案：A 解析：he 为第三人称单数，be from 用 is；答语主语 he 也用 is。故选 A。 3. — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. 【用法介绍】初次见面时的问候语；答语常用 Nice to meet you too.（也很高兴认识你）。 例句 1：— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. 例句 2：— Nice to meet you, Li Hua. — Nice to meet you. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— I’m Lisa. Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. See you. D. You’re welcome. 答案：B 解析：对方说很高兴认识你，应回应 Nice to meet you too.。故选 B。 4. — What class are you in? — I’m in Class ... , Grade ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答班级年级；班级、年级首字母大写，顺序为「班在前、年级在后」。 例句 1：— What class are you in? — I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. 例句 2：Tom is in Class 1, Grade 7. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— What class are you in? — I’m in ______ of Grade 7. A. Class 2, Grade 7 B. grade 7, class 2 C. 2 class D. 7 grade 答案：A 解析：班级年级首字母大写且「班在前、年级在后」，选 A。 5. — What’s your hobby? — I like ... / My hobby is ... 【用法介绍】用于询问与回答业余爱好；答语可用 I like + 名词 / 动名词，或 My hobby is + 名词 / 动名词。 例句 1：— What’s your hobby? — I like cooking. 例句 2：— What’s your hobby? — My hobby is reading. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）— What’s your hobby? — I like ______ the guitar in my free time. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 答案：C 解析：like 后接动词-ing 形式，填 playing。故选 C。 Part 5 语法聚焦：be 动词 & 人称 / 物主代词 一、be 动词的一般现在时 be 动词随主语的人称和数变化：I → am；he / she / it → is；we / you / they → are。 肯定：I am Li Hua.　否定：I am not ... / he isn’t ...　疑问：Are you ...? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）This little one ______ Little Six. He was weak and quiet in the forest. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 答案：C 解析：主语 one 与 call 为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用 was called（被叫作）。故选 C。 二、人称代词（主格 / 宾格） 人称代词主格（作主语）：I / he / she / it / we / you / they；宾格（作宾语）：me / him / her / it / us / you / them。动词或介词后用宾格。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Our teacher talked to ______ about the school trip yesterday afternoon. A. our B. us C. we D. ours 答案：B 解析：talk to 后接宾语，用宾格 us；our 为形容词性物主代词，不能作宾语。故选 B。 三、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性） 形容词性物主代词（后接名词）：my / your / his / her / its / our / their；名词性物主代词（不接名词）：mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs。 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience in a space camp. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 experience，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰。故选 C。 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）This red skirt is not mine. ______ is blue. A. I B. me C. my D. Mine 答案：D 解析：空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine（我的）指代「我的裙子」。故选 D。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ______ first time to make a kite. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后有名词 time，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰；hers 为名词性，不可接名词。故选 B。 2. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Jessica used to be a manager of a company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 job，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）修饰。故选 C。 3. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）China tested its ______ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 答案：B 解析：表示「第一艘」用序数词 first；前面已有形容词性物主代词 its，序数词前不再加 the。故选 B。 4. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）A mother bird was watching ______ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：B 解析：空格后 six baby birds 为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词 her（她的）。故选 B。 5. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Little Six didn't have a strong body, ______ he had a strong will. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：前后两句为转折关系（身体不强但意志强），用并列连词 but。故选 B。 6. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Every morning, Little Six would rise ______ the sun even came up. A. before B. after C. until D. if 答案：A 解析：句意为「在太阳出来之前就起床」，表时间用介词 before（在……之前）。故选 A。 7. 【真题典例】（2023·广州中考）Morning after morning, he practiced ______ his wings, and they grew stronger. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped 答案：C 解析：practice 后接动词 -ing 形式，practice doing 表示「练习做某事」。故选 C。 8. 【真题典例】（2024·广东中考）I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 答案：B 解析：句意为「茶里加些牛奶会更好喝」，介词 with 表示「带有、加有」。故选 B。 9. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）At the age of seven, David had ______ first astronaut training experience. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：空格后有名词 experience，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）修饰。故选 C。 10. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）Last month, he went to ______ new space camp and he liked it a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：泛指「一个新的太空营」，new 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 11. 【真题典例】（2023·广东中考）They tasted traveling ______ space and felt very excited about it. A. on B. in C. for D. at 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 travel in space 意为「在太空旅行」，用介词 in。故选 B。 12. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）Tom and I are in the school band, and ______ of us can play the guitar very well. A. both B. all C. each D. every 答案：A 解析：指「汤姆和我两人都」，用 both；all 用于三者及以上。故选 A。 13. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）— What would you like ______ this weekend? — I’d like to visit the museum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 答案：B 解析：would like to + 动词原形，填 to do。故选 B。 14. 【优选模拟】（2025·浙江中考模拟）We can play ______ basketball, but we can’t play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 答案：C 解析：球类前不加 the，乐器前加 the。故选 C。 15. 【优选模拟】（2025·广东中考模拟）Tom and I are in ______ same class and we share one desk every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：same 前须加 the，the same class 意为「同一个班级」。故选 C。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lisa and Sally are _____________(twin), and the two of them are both happy to study in the same class. 答案：twins 解析：主语为复数，twin 的复数形式是在词尾加 s，故填 twins。 2. Our class_____________(teach) is a very kind person who always helps us with our English every single morning. 答案：teacher 解析：此处指班主任，class teacher 意为「班主任」，应填名词 teacher。 3. Tom _____________(come) from the US with his sister, and they make many new friends at our school. 答案：comes 解析：Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 come 要加 s，填 comes。 4. They would like _____________(join) the school band because they both enjoy playing music together after school. 答案：to join 解析：would like to 后接动词原形，故用 to join 表示想要加入。 5. This is _____________(I) new friend Li Hua, and he is a friendly boy from Guangzhou in China this term. 答案：my 解析：friend 前需用形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. My _____________(全名) is Li Hua, and my good friends at school like to call me Hua every day. 答案：full name 解析：括号中「全名」对应的英文是 full name，故填 full name。 7. — Where are you _____________(来自), the city of London or the busy streets of New York? 答案：from 解析：「来自」对应的英文是 be from 或 come from，此处填 from。 8. We are in the _____________(相同的) grade and we often help each other with homework after class. 答案：same 解析：「相同的」对应的英文是 same，常与 the 连用，填 same。 9. _____________(两个都) of them like music very much, so they plan to join the school band every Tuesday. 答案：Both 解析：「两个都」对应的英文是 both，位于句首需大写，填 Both。 10. I often make _____________(火锅) with my family at the weekend because we all love the food. 答案：hot pot 解析：「火锅」对应的英文是 hot pot，为固定搭配，填 hot pot。 三、关联阅读理解 Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! I am Peter, a student in Grade 7. Our school has a new club called “Make Friends Club”. It helps students get to know each other and make friends quickly. There are twenty-eight students in my class from five different countries. Our class teacher Mr. Green is from the UK and helps us with our English after school. Every Monday we have an English corner to make friends. In my class, Tom Smith is from the US, and Pauline Lee is from Singapore. Coco Wood is from Australia, and she lives in Sydney, Australia. We are in the same grade, but from different countries. Lisa and Sally are twins, and Both of them like music. Lisa can play the guitar, and Sally likes tennis, and they are in the school band, and a new deskmate from London would (’d) like to join our club. The school band practises every Tuesday and plays for us. My hobby is cooking Chinese food. I often make hot pot and Mapo tofu at home with my family. My deskmate Tom likes Beijing roast duck a lot. We would (’d) like to start a food club too! Every Friday we share our favorite food and talk about our countries. It is a good way to make friends at school. Tom can cook a little and learn from me. Last week, our class went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. Please read the trip information carefully and don’t make a mistake with the time or the meeting place. We all had a lot of fun there. If you want to know more, please read the information board. It was a great day for everyone. Nice to meet you, friends! On the way we ate Beijing roast duck for lunch. 1. What is the name of the new club? A. Music Club B. Make Friends Club C. Food Club D. Sports Club 2. Where is Pauline Lee from? A. The UK B. The US C. Singapore D. Australia 3. What can Lisa do? A. Play tennis. B. Play the guitar. C. Cook hot pot. D. Speak Chinese. 4. What is Peter’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Cooking Chinese food. C. Reading books. D. Keeping a parrot. 5. Where did the class go last week? A. To a food club. B. To Sydney. C. To the Great Wall. D. To Singapore. 答案：1-5 BCBBC 解析：1. 根据第一段 “a new club called ‘Make Friends Club’” 可知，学校新成立的俱乐部名为“Make Friends Club”。 解析：2. 根据第二段 “Pauline Lee is from Singapore” 一句可知，波琳·李来自新加坡。 解析：3. 根据第二段 “Lisa can play the guitar” 一句可知，莉萨会弹吉他。 解析：4. 根据第三段首句 “My hobby is cooking Chinese food” 可知，彼得的爱好是做中餐。 解析：5. 根据第四段首句 “our class went to visit the Great Wall” 可知，全班上周去了长城。 四、语法填空（2024·浙江中考真题） Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 答案： 1. hopes 2. and 3. his 4. to play 5. louder 6. for 7. toys 8. was telling 9. Who 10. a 解析：1. 主语 He 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，hope 的三单形式加 s，填 hopes。 解析：2. 前后为顺承关系（抬头望天并问道），用并列连词 and 连接两个谓语动词。 解析：3. 修饰名词 father 需用形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his。 解析：4. want to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为「想要做某事」，故用不定式 to play。 解析：5. much 后接比较级，loud 的比较级为 louder，表示「更大的声音」。 解析：6. for a moment 为固定短语，意为「一会儿」，此处用介词 for 表示时间段。 解析：7. toy 为可数名词，some 后接复数形式 toys，表示「一些玩具」。 解析：8. while 引导时间状语从句，主句为过去时，此处用过去进行时 was telling 表示「正在讲故事」。 解析：9. 询问「谁能看见太阳」，作主语用疑问代词 Who（谁），首字母大写。 解析：10. 泛指「一名伟大的科学家」，great 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $