内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A导学案
1. 用恰当的听力策略(观察图片人物关系和朗读关键词)听懂新生入学场景下的破冰对话,并获取、梳理对话中新生之间以及师生之间互相认识可涉及到的内容,交际用语以及句型。了解中英文姓名的差异,提高跨文化意识。(学习理解)
2. 在个人介绍的对话中,梳理发/i://i:/, /i/, /e/和 /æ/音的字母及字母组合,辨析并准确读出be动词缩写式和展开式的发音。(学习理解)
3. 简要评价对话中生生之间以及师生之间的对话是否有礼貌以及是否达到破冰的效果。(应用实践)
4. 用恰当的听力策略(观察图片人物关系)听懂介绍新朋友类的对话,并获取、梳理对话中介绍和相互认识可涉及到的内容,交际用语以及句型。(学习理解、应用实践)
5. 使用正确的语音、 语调和肢体语言,分角色对话,提高口语交际能力。(应用实践)
6. 在班级内,与不熟悉的同学进行破冰对话。(迁移创新)
重点:1.从姓名、年龄以及班级三个角度进行破冰对话。在介绍类互相认识的对话中,使用正确的语音、语调和肢体语言,分角色对话。
2.正确使用be动词进行简单的在自我介绍。
难点:向同学和老师介绍组内其他成员。
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词与短语
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1.______________ n.名字
2.______________ v.遇见
3.______________ v.拼写
4.______________ prep.来自
5.______________ n.伦敦
6.______________ adj.远的
7.______________ adj.相同的
8.______________ n.年级;等级
9.______________ n.同学
10.______________ v.记得
11.___________在相同的班级
12.___________来自
13.___________班主任
14.___________最喜欢的颜色
15.___________宠物猫
16.___________校乐队
17.___________非常喜欢某物
18.___________住在
19.___________很多
20.___________好朋友
【答案】
1.name 2.meet 3.spell 4.from 5.London 6.far 7.same 8.grade 9.classmate 10.Remember 11.in the same class 12.be from 13.class teacher 14.favourite colour 15.pet cat 16.school band 17.like sth very much 18.live in 19.a lot 20.good friends
二、完成句子
1.艾玛的姓是米勒。
Emma’s ___________ ___________ is Miller.
【答案】 last/family name
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“姓”,“姓”的英文表达为last/family name,名词短语。故填last/family;name。
2.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗
Peter’s ________ ________ is Peter Brown.
【答案】 full name
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“全名”,其英文表达是full name。故填full;name。
3.很高兴见到你。
______________________________ you.
【答案】 Nice to meet
【详解】表示“见到你很高兴”可以用Nice to meet you,这是问候的常用句型。故填Nice;to;meet。
4.这是我的新朋友。
____________________ my __________ friend.
【答案】 This is new
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“这是”和“新”,英语中介绍某人常用句型This is…“这是……”,故前两个空填this is;new“新的”,形容词作定语,故第三个空填new。故填This;is;new。
5.我的全名是马晓伟。
My ________ ________ is Ma Xiaowei.
【答案】 full name
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“全名”的英文表达。根据英文句子结构可知,空格处应填两个词,“全名”的英文表达是full name。故填full name。
6.我和萨莉是好朋友。
Sally and I ________ good ________.
【答案】 are friends
【详解】根据中文及所给英文可知,本句表示事实,用一般现在时,且为主系表结构,主语为复数,第一空用are;第二空考查名词friend“朋友”,此处有两个人,需用复数形式friends。故填are;friends。
7.她很喜欢中国食物。
She ________ Chinese food ________ ________.
【答案】 likes a/very lot/much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句空缺处应为“喜欢”和“非常”,like“喜欢”,此句是一般现在时,根据She可知,动词用三单。a lot/very much表示“非常”,作状语表程度,修饰动词“likes”置于句尾,故填likes;a/very;lot/much。
8.现在她和父母一起住在成都。
Now she ________ ________ Chengdu ________ her parents.
【答案】 lives in with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“住在”以及“和”的英文。live in表示“住在某地”;live with sb.表示“与某人住在一起”。根据“Now”可知,句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词用单三形式。故填lives;in;with。
9.她来自澳大利亚的悉尼。
She ________ ________ Sydney, Australia.
【答案】 is/comes from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“来自”的英文be/come from,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为she,单数第三人称,be动词用is或come用其单三形式comes。故填is/comes;from。
10.他多少岁了?
________ ________ is he?
【答案】 How old
【详解】根据句意可知,这是一个询问年龄的特殊疑问句,使用固定句型“How old+be动词+主语”。How old表示“多大”,故填How;old。
知识点1、Where are you from?你来自于哪里?(教材第20页la) 考频:★★★
be from+地点 意思是“来自......” 相当于come from。
Where are you from? 是一个常用的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方来自哪里。同义句:Where do you come from?
拓展:
①sb. + be + from +地点 如:He is from China .他来自中国。
一般疑问句:Be + sb. + from + .....? 肯定回答:Yes,sb. +be. 否定回答:No,sb. + be +not.
如:—Is he from China? —Yes , he is / No, he isn’t .
否定句:sb. + be +not +from +...
如:He isn’t from China.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be +sb. + from ?
Where is he from?
②sb. + come/comes + from +地点 如:He comes from China .他来自中国。
一般疑问句:Do/Does + sb +come from + .....? 肯定回答:Yes,sb +do/does.
否定回答:No,sb + don’t/doesn’t.
如:—Does he come from China? —Yes , he does. / No, he doesn’t .
否定句:sb. + don’t/doesn’t +come from +...
如:He doesn’t come from China.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do/does +sb + come from ?
如:Where does he come from ?
知识点2、Peter’s full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。(教材第20页lc) 考频:★★★
full name是固定短语,意为“全名”,必备短语:first name(名)= given name last name(姓)=family name
英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反。英美人的姓名通常是名在前、姓在后,且名和姓的首字母都要大写。如Cindy Brown中的Cindy是名字(first name或given name),Brown是姓氏(last name或family name)。
如:My full name is Peter Brown . My first name is Peter. My last name is Brown .
知识点3、How old are you ? I’m 12 years old.(教材第20页la) 考频:★★★
how old 是特殊疑问词组,询问年龄, “多大年龄”,回答用sb. + be +基数词+ year(s) old.
如:—How old is your father? 你父亲多大岁数?—He is 65 years old. 他65岁。
知识点4、We’re in the same class.我们在同一个班级。(教材第21页2) 考频:★★★
same 意思是“相同的”,反义词:different “不同的”。same 前面需加定冠词 “the”。
in the same class 在同一个班级 in the same school 在同一所学校 in the same grade 在同一年级
如:We are in the same team. 我们在同一个团队。
拓展:有关same的词组
the same as 与……相同 at the same time同时 all the same仍然,还是
知识点5、—What class are you in?—I’m in Class 1 .你在哪个班级?我在1班。(教材第21页2a)考频:★★★
What class are you in? 是询问对方在哪个班级的常用句型,类似的还有:What grade are you in? 你在哪个年级?
知识点6、—Who’s your class teacher? —Ms Hui.谁是你们的班主任?是惠老师。(教材第21页2a) 考频:★★★
①who 意思是“谁”,为特殊疑问词。对“人”提问用疑问词“who”。“Who’s”是“Who is”的缩写形式。如:
She is my mother.(对划线部分提问) →Who is she?
②Ms (女士):不明确婚姻状况的女性称呼,后面接姓氏。
拓展:其他的称呼词
Mr(先生):用于称呼男性。
Mrs(夫人,太太):用于称呼已婚女性。
Miss(小姐):用于称呼未婚女性。
如:Mrs Brown has three children. 布朗太太有三个孩子。
知识点7、Chen Jie and Peter’s English teacher 陈杰和彼得的英语老师(教材第22页2b) 考频:★★★
Chen Jie and Peter’s 意思是“陈杰和皮特的”,“’s”是名词所有格,表示“......的”。
拓展:
①若表示“两者所共有”时,在最后一个名词后加 ’s 。如:
This is Tom and Jerry's room. 这是汤姆和杰瑞(共同)的房间。
②若表示“两者各有”时,分别在每个名词后面 ’s。如:
These are Tom's and Mary's books. 这些是汤姆的和玛丽的书。
知识点8、Lin Hai’s favourite colour is green. 林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。(教材第23页3b) 考频:★★☆
favourite 形容词,意思是“最喜欢的”。相当于like...best
My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
= I like English best.
一、单项选择
1.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________?
A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗?
考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词;are用于名词复数;try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...,名词单数作主语,be动词用is;第二个空,try on试穿,当宾语是代词时,放在动词和副词之间,此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。
2.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。
考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。
3.I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child.
A.play; am B.played; am C.play; was D.played; was
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。
考查动词时态。play玩,动词原形;played玩,过去式;am是,一般现在时;was是,过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知,本句主、从句都用一般过去时,动词都用过去式。故选D。
4.—Whose bag is this?
—________ my bag and ________ color is brown.
A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的包? ——它是我的包,它的颜色是棕色的。
考查代词辨析。it它,这,那,代词主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词。结合上句问句“Whose bag is this”可知,此处应用代词it指代上文提到的bag,“It’s”意为“它是”;又结合“…color is brown”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰color,意为“它的”。故选B。
5.My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的母亲是一名医生,她在医院工作。
考查人称代词的主格。He他,主格,放于句首作主语;His他的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;She她,主格,放于句首作主语;Her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语,又因为my mother是女士,故代词用She,作主语。故选C。
6.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒!
考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。
7.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one for my brother, the other for myself.
A.one B.the other C.all D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这两件T恤衫你要哪一件?——我两件都要,一件给我弟弟,另一件给自己。
考查不定代词。one一个;the other两者中的另一个;all三者及以上所有的;both两者都。根据“T-shirts”及“one for my brother, the other for myself.”可知,是两件都要。故选D。
8.My parents ________ very kind to my twin sister and me. We ________ them.
A.are all; all love B.are both; both love C.are both; love all D.both are; both love
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母对我和我的双胞胎姐姐都非常好。我们都很爱他们。
考查代词用法。all用于指代三个或以上的人或事物;both用于指代两个人或事物。第一空主语parents是两个人,both在此作强调代词;第二空指“我们”即“my twin sister and me”两人对父母的爱,需用both作副词修饰动词(置于实义动词前)。故选B。
9.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?
考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。
10.—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents?
—We ______ like music, too.
A.all; both B.both; all C.all; all D.both; both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢?——我们也都喜欢音乐。
考查代词辨析。all所有的,强调三者以上;both两者都。根据“My parents”可知,第一空是“两者都”,填both;根据“What about you and your parents?”以及“We…like music, too.”可知,答句强调三者以上,填all。故选B。
二、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls. 11 David White. David is my 12 name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-863. This year I’m in a new(新的) school. This is 13 school ID card. My name and my ID card number are on 14 . In this school, I have 15 new friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite 16 is orange, so all her cups are 17 . Jasper is 12. He is a 18 boy and he is good to others(其他人). He always 19 , “Can I help(帮助) you?” or “ 20 are you?” I like him very much.
11.A.I’m B.You’re C.He’s D.She’s
12.A.middle B.English C.first D.good
13.A.your B.my C.her D.his
14.A.me B.this C.that D.it
15.A.two B.three C.four D.five
16.A.number B.color C.key D.quilt
17.A.blue B.green C.orange D.white
18.A.nice B.red C.last D.purple
19.A.spells B.sees C.meets D.says
20.A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
【详解】11.句意:我是David White。
I’m我是;You’re你是;He’s他是;She’s她是。根据“ David is my ... name and White is my last name. ”可知,此处是在自我介绍,应当是我是某某某。故选A。
12.句意:David是我的名字,White是我的姓氏。
middle中等的;English英语;first第一;good好的。根据“David is my ... name and White is my last name. ”可知,此处是名字。故选C。
13.句意:这是我的学校校园卡。
your你的;my我的;her她的;his他的。根据“ My name and my ID card number are on”可知,我的名字在上面,因此这是我的校园卡。故选B。
14.句意:我的名字和校园卡卡号在上面。
me我;this这个;that那个;it它。根据“ My name and my ID card number are on”可知,此处指代上一句的校园卡,单数名词应用it指代。故选D。
15.句意:我有两个新朋友——Jenny和Jasper。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“ new friends—Jenny and Jasper. ”可知,此处是两个朋友。故选A。
16.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是橙色。
number数字;color颜色;key钥匙;quilt被子。根据“ is orange,”可知,橙色是颜色。故选B。
17.句意:所以她所有的杯子都是橙色的。
blue蓝色;green绿色;orange橙色;white白色。根据“ Her favorite ... is orange, so all her cups are”可知,橙色是她最喜欢的颜色,因此杯子都是橙色的。故选C。
18.句意:他是一个好男孩并且他对其他人很好。
nice好的;red红色;last最后的;purple紫色。根据“ and he is good to others(其他人).”可知,Jasper对其他人很好,因此是一个好男孩。故选A。
19.句意:他总是说。
spells拼写;sees看见;meets遇见;says说。根据“ Can I help(帮助) you?”可知,空格之后是具体的话,应用say。故选D。
20.句意:你怎么样?
What什么;Who谁;How怎么样;Where哪里。根据“ are you?”可知,此处疑问词作表语,结合上文可知,此处是关心他人。故选C。
三、阅读理解
Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978.
Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975.
Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789.
21.Helen’s last name is ________.
A.Brown B.Smith C.Green D.Miller
22.Jenny’s friend is ________.
A.Gina B.Dale C.Jack D.Tina
23.Tina is in ________.
A.No. 2 Middle School B.PEP Middle School
C.Green Middle School D.Sunshine Middle School
24.Jack’s telephone number is ________.
A.158-978 B.258-975 C.589-789 D.589-798
25.Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)?
A.Helen’s telephone is black. B.Jenny and Dale are 12 years old.
C.Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D.Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文是三个人的自我介绍。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Green.”可知,Green是姓氏,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny...Tina is my friend.”可知,Jenny的朋友是Tina,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”可知,Tina在PEP中学,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“My friend is Jack Miller...His telephone number is 589-789.”可知,Jack的号码是589-789。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old”和“My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old.”可知,Jenny和Dale都是12岁,故选B。
My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside (乡下) and a long way from other people. My closest (最近的) neighbours (邻居) are 500 km away!
I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air (空中学校). This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom.
Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest (最大的) classroom in the world!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Which country does Olivia live in?
A.America. B.Australia. C.Austria. D.England.
27.Where does Olivia have classes?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the garden. D.In the playground.
28.How long does Olivia have class every day?
A.For half an hour. B.For two hours. C.For one hour. D.For three hours.
29.Who does Olivia do schoolwork with?
A.Her sister. B.Her brother or her mom. C.Her aunt. D.Her best friend.
30.When do they have camps every year?
A.In April and July. B.In April and August. C.In April and October. D.In June and October.
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Olivia在空中学校的学习状况。
【详解】26.细节理解题。根据“My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia”可知,Olivia住在澳大利亚,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“I don’t go to school. I have classes at home.”可知,Olivia在家上课,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“I have one hour of class”可知,一天上一个小时,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom.”可知,Olivia和弟弟或妈妈一起做功课,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Every year in April and October”可知,每年四月和十月去野营,故选C。
四、完成句子
31.There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ milk and apples on the table?
【答案】Is there any
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。句中含有“is”,句子变为一般疑问句时,需将“is”置于句首,首字母要大写,并将“some”改为“any”。故填Is there any。
32.How much are those oranges? (改为单数)
How much ________ ________ orange?
【答案】 is that
【详解】句意:这些橙子多少钱?要求改为单数句,are改为is;those oranges改为that orange。故填is;that。
33.I’m Song Meimei. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Song Meimei?
【答案】 Are you
【详解】句意:我是宋梅梅。改为一般疑问句,需将be动词放于句首,一般疑问句询问对方时,将“I”改为“you”,be动词变为对应的are。故填Are;you。
34.He is twelve years old. (变一般疑问句)
________ ________ twelve years old?
【答案】 Is he
【详解】句意:他十二岁了。句中包含be动词“is”,变一般疑问句时,需将be动词“is”提前到主语“he”之前;主语“he”保持不变。故填Is;he。
35.My name is Gina Brown.(改为同义句)
________ ________ Gina Brown.
【答案】 I am
【详解】句意:我的名字是Gina Brown。My name is…=I am…表示“我是……”,故填I;am。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, I am Frank. I am new here. Nice to meet you.
B: 36 . I am Su Yang.
A: 37 ?
B: I am from Beijing. And you?
A: I am from Anhui. 38 ?
B: I am 13 years old.
A: Me too. 39 ?
B: I like playing basketball.
A: That’s cool. Oh, look! Is that tall man our English teacher?
B: 40 . He is our Chinese teacher.
A: Oh. I see.
【答案】36.Nice to meet you, too 37.Where are you from 38.How old are you 39.What’s your hobby 40.No, he isn’t
【导语】本文是一段对话,对话内容是两个新认识的学生Frank和Su Yang在互相介绍。
36.根据“Nice to meet you.”可知,B应回应相同的礼貌问候。故填Nice to meet you, too。
37.根据B的回答“I am from Beijing”可知,A在询问对方的家乡。故填Where are you from。
38.根据B的回答“I am 13 years old”可知,A在询问年龄。故填How old are you。
39.根据B的回答“I like playing basketball”可知,A在询问兴趣爱好。故填What’s your hobby。
40.根据“Is that tall man our English teacher?”和B的后半句“He is our Chinese teacher”可知,此处是对A的猜测进行否定回答。故填No, he isn’t。
六、短文填空
Dear friends,
My name 41 (be) Candy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I 42 (be) a middle school student. I have thirty classmates in 43 (I) class. Some of 44 (they) have pen friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is 45 interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend.
I 46 (be) fourteen years old now. I can 47 (speak) French, English and a little Chinese. One of 48 (I) favourite sports is football. I like to play football with 49 (I) friends. I like Chinese food very much. The food is good. Please write to 50 (I) soon.
【答案】
41.is 42.am 43.my 44.them 45.an 46.am 47.speak 48.my 49.my 50.me
【导语】本文作者Candy以书信的形式介绍了自己的基本情况 (居住地点、身份、年龄、语言能力、爱好等),表达了想结交中国笔友的愿望,因为她对中国和中国人民有好感,且班上已有同学与中国笔友交往。
【详解】41.句意:我的名字是Candy。主语“My name”是第三人称单数,句子陈述事实,时态应用一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填is。
42.句意:现在我是一名中学生。句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故填am。
43.句意:我班上有30名同学。分析句子结构可知,此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“class”。故填my。
44.句意:他们中的一些人也有中国笔友。空前“of”是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式,所以这里应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
45.句意:我认为中国是一个有趣的国家,而且我觉得中国人很友善。根据空后“interesting country”可知,此处是指一个有趣的国家,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故填an。
46.句意:我现在14岁。句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故填am。
47.句意:我会说法语、英语和一点中文。空前“can”为情态动词,所以这里应用动词原形speak“说 (某种语言)”。故填speak。
48.句意:我最喜欢的运动之一是足球。分析句子结构可知,此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,在句中作定语,修饰“favourite sports”。故填my。
49.句意:我喜欢和我的朋友们一起踢足球。分析句子结构可知,此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,在句中作定语,修饰“friends”。故填my。
50.句意:请尽快给我写信。write to sb.“给某人写信”,固定搭配,所以这里应用人称代词主格I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
$ Unit 1 You and Me
Section A导学案
1. 用恰当的听力策略(观察图片人物关系和朗读关键词)听懂新生入学场景下的破冰对话,并获取、梳理对话中新生之间以及师生之间互相认识可涉及到的内容,交际用语以及句型。了解中英文姓名的差异,提高跨文化意识。(学习理解)
2. 在个人介绍的对话中,梳理发/i://i:/, /i/, /e/和 /æ/音的字母及字母组合,辨析并准确读出be动词缩写式和展开式的发音。(学习理解)
3. 简要评价对话中生生之间以及师生之间的对话是否有礼貌以及是否达到破冰的效果。(应用实践)
4. 用恰当的听力策略(观察图片人物关系)听懂介绍新朋友类的对话,并获取、梳理对话中介绍和相互认识可涉及到的内容,交际用语以及句型。(学习理解、应用实践)
5. 使用正确的语音、 语调和肢体语言,分角色对话,提高口语交际能力。(应用实践)
6. 在班级内,与不熟悉的同学进行破冰对话。(迁移创新)
重点:1.从姓名、年龄以及班级三个角度进行破冰对话。在介绍类互相认识的对话中,使用正确的语音、语调和肢体语言,分角色对话。
2.正确使用be动词进行简单的在自我介绍。
难点:向同学和老师介绍组内其他成员。
一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词与短语
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1.______________ n.名字
2.______________ v.遇见
3.______________ v.拼写
4.______________ prep.来自
5.______________ n.伦敦
6.______________ adj.远的
7.______________ adj.相同的
8.______________ n.年级;等级
9.______________ n.同学
10.______________ v.记得
11.___________在相同的班级
12.___________来自
13.___________班主任
14.___________最喜欢的颜色
15.___________宠物猫
16.___________校乐队
17.___________非常喜欢某物
18.___________住在
19.___________很多
20.___________好朋友
二、完成句子
1.艾玛的姓是米勒。
Emma’s ___________ ___________ is Miller.
2.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗
Peter’s ________ ________ is Peter Brown.
3.很高兴见到你。
______________________________ you.
4.这是我的新朋友。
____________________ my __________ friend.
5.我的全名是马晓伟。
My ________ ________ is Ma Xiaowei.
6.我和萨莉是好朋友。
Sally and I ________ good ________.
7.她很喜欢中国食物。
She ________ Chinese food ________ ________.
8.现在她和父母一起住在成都。
Now she ________ ________ Chengdu ________ her parents.
9.她来自澳大利亚的悉尼。
She ________ ________ Sydney, Australia.
10.他多少岁了?
________ ________ is he?
知识点1、Where are you from?你来自于哪里?(教材第20页la) 考频:★★★
__________+地点 意思是“来自......” 相当于__________。
Where __________you __________? 是一个常用的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方来自哪里。同义句:Where do you come from?
拓展:
①sb. + be + from +地点 如:He is from China .他来自中国。
一般疑问句:__________ + sb. + __________ + .....? 肯定回答:Yes,__________. 否定回答:No,__________
如:—__________he __________ China? —Yes ,__________ / No, __________ .
否定句:sb. + be +__________+...
如:He __________ China.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + __________+sb. + __________ ?
Where __________he __________?
②sb. + __________ + __________ +地点 如:He__________ China .他来自中国。
一般疑问句:__________ + sb +__________ + .....? 肯定回答:Yes,sb +do/does.
否定回答:No,sb + don’t/doesn’t.
如:—__________ he __________ China? —Yes , he__________. / No, he __________ .
否定句:sb. + __________+come from +...
如:He __________ __________ China.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +__________ +sb + __________ ?
如:Where __________ he __________ ?
知识点2、Peter’s full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。(教材第20页lc) 考频:★★★
__________是固定短语,意为“全名”,必备短语:__________(名)= given name __________(姓)=family name
英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反。英美人的姓名通常是名在前、姓在后,且名和姓的首字母都要大写。如Cindy Brown中的Cindy是名字(first name或given name),Brown是姓氏(last name或family name)。
如:My __________ is Peter Brown . My __________ is Peter. My __________ is Brown .
知识点3、How old are you ? I’m 12 years old.(教材第20页la) 考频:★★★
__________ 是特殊疑问词组,询问年龄, “多大年龄”,回答用sb. + be +基数词+ year(s) old.
如:—How old __________ your father? 你父亲多大岁数?—He is 65 years old. 他65岁。
知识点4、We’re in the same class.我们在同一个班级。(教材第21页2) 考频:★★★
__________ 意思是“相同的”,反义词:__________ “不同的”。same 前面需加定冠词 “__________”。
in the same class 在同一个班级 in the same school 在同一所学校 in the same grade 在同一年级
如:We are in the same team. 我们在同一个团队。
拓展:有关same的词组
__________ 与……相同 __________同时 all the same仍然,还是
知识点5、—What class are you in?—I’m in Class 1 .你在哪个班级?我在1班。(教材第21页2a)考频:★★★
What class are you in? 是询问对方在哪个班级的常用句型,类似的还有:What grade are you in? 你在哪个年级?
知识点6、—Who’s your class teacher? —Ms Hui.谁是你们的班主任?是惠老师。(教材第21页2a) 考频:★★★
①__________ 意思是“谁”,为特殊疑问词。对“人”提问用疑问词“who”。“Who’s”是“__________”的缩写形式。如:
She is my mother.(对划线部分提问) →Who is she?
②Ms (女士):不明确婚姻状况的女性称呼,后面接姓氏。
拓展:其他的称呼词
__________(先生):用于称呼男性。
__________(夫人,太太):用于称呼已婚女性。
__________(小姐):用于称呼未婚女性。
如:Mrs Brown has three children. 布朗太太有三个孩子。
知识点7、Chen Jie and Peter’s English teacher 陈杰和彼得的英语老师(教材第22页2b) 考频:★★★
Chen Jie and Peter’s 意思是“陈杰和皮特的”,“’s”是名词所有格,表示“......的”。
拓展:
①若表示“两者所共有”时,在最后一个名词后加 ’s 。如:
This is Tom and Jerry's room. 这是汤姆和杰瑞(共同)的房间。
②若表示“两者各有”时,分别在每个名词后面 ’s。如:
These are Tom's and Mary's books. 这些是汤姆的和玛丽的书。
知识点8、Lin Hai’s favourite colour is green. 林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。(教材第23页3b) 考频:★★☆
favourite 形容词,意思是“最喜欢的”。相当于like...best
My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
= I like English best.
一、单项选择
1.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________?
A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them
2.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
3.I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child.
A.play; am B.played; am C.play; was D.played; was
4.—Whose bag is this?
—________ my bag and ________ color is brown.
A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s
5.My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
6.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
7.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one for my brother, the other for myself.
A.one B.the other C.all D.both
8.My parents ________ very kind to my twin sister and me. We ________ them.
A.are all; all love B.are both; both love C.are both; love all D.both are; both love
9.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
10.—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents?
—We ______ like music, too.
A.all; both B.both; all C.all; all D.both; both
二、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls. 11 David White. David is my 12 name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-863. This year I’m in a new(新的) school. This is 13 school ID card. My name and my ID card number are on 14 . In this school, I have 15 new friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite 16 is orange, so all her cups are 17 . Jasper is 12. He is a 18 boy and he is good to others(其他人). He always 19 , “Can I help(帮助) you?” or “ 20 are you?” I like him very much.
11.A.I’m B.You’re C.He’s D.She’s
12.A.middle B.English C.first D.good
13.A.your B.my C.her D.his
14.A.me B.this C.that D.it
15.A.two B.three C.four D.five
16.A.number B.color C.key D.quilt
17.A.blue B.green C.orange D.white
18.A.nice B.red C.last D.purple
19.A.spells B.sees C.meets D.says
20.A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
三、阅读理解
Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978.
Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975.
Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789.
21.Helen’s last name is ________.
A.Brown B.Smith C.Green D.Miller
22.Jenny’s friend is ________.
A.Gina B.Dale C.Jack D.Tina
23.Tina is in ________.
A.No. 2 Middle School B.PEP Middle School
C.Green Middle School D.Sunshine Middle School
24.Jack’s telephone number is ________.
A.158-978 B.258-975 C.589-789 D.589-798
25.Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)?
A.Helen’s telephone is black. B.Jenny and Dale are 12 years old.
C.Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D.Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school.
My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside (乡下) and a long way from other people. My closest (最近的) neighbours (邻居) are 500 km away!
I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air (空中学校). This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom.
Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest (最大的) classroom in the world!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Which country does Olivia live in?
A.America. B.Australia. C.Austria. D.England.
27.Where does Olivia have classes?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the garden. D.In the playground.
28.How long does Olivia have class every day?
A.For half an hour. B.For two hours. C.For one hour. D.For three hours.
29.Who does Olivia do schoolwork with?
A.Her sister. B.Her brother or her mom. C.Her aunt. D.Her best friend.
30.When do they have camps every year?
A.In April and July. B.In April and August. C.In April and October. D.In June and October.
四、完成句子
31.There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ milk and apples on the table?
32.How much are those oranges? (改为单数)
How much ________ ________ orange?
33.I’m Song Meimei. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ Song Meimei?
34.He is twelve years old. (变一般疑问句)
________ ________ twelve years old?
35.My name is Gina Brown.(改为同义句)
________ ________ Gina Brown.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, I am Frank. I am new here. Nice to meet you.
B: 36 . I am Su Yang.
A: 37 ?
B: I am from Beijing. And you?
A: I am from Anhui. 38 ?
B: I am 13 years old.
A: Me too. 39 ?
B: I like playing basketball.
A: That’s cool. Oh, look! Is that tall man our English teacher?
B: 40 . He is our Chinese teacher.
A: Oh. I see.
六、短文填空
Dear friends,
My name 41 (be) Candy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I 42 (be) a middle school student. I have thirty classmates in 43 (I) class. Some of 44 (they) have pen friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is 45 interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend.
I 46 (be) fourteen years old now. I can 47 (speak) French, English and a little Chinese. One of 48 (I) favourite sports is football. I like to play football with 49 (I) friends. I like Chinese food very much. The food is good. Please write to 50 (I) soon.
__________
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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