2026年暑期开学自编原创模拟试卷英语含答案（适合新高考1卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以新高考I卷模拟为定位，选取建筑夏校、AI职场影响、长颈鹿认知研究等真实情境素材，融合中国书法文化，通过阅读理解、语言运用及写作模块，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|实用文本（夏校申请）与科学情境（动物认知）结合，培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法结构、语篇连贯|完形填空以祖父故事渗透情感教育，语法填空聚焦书法艺术，体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|调查报道（高三关键词）考查真实交际能力，读后续写（印第安女孩故事）注重叙事逻辑与情感表达|

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟试题） 英语 （适用于新高考I卷地区） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Architecture Summer School Course overview It will be a rewarding design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture.The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive program of design studio experience,visits,lectures and skill training. Admission criteria Participants must: ◇have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background; ◇have a good level of English language; ◇be 18 years or over. How to apply We do not accept applications at the moment.The below information does not apply until the course is live again.To apply,please complete our online application form.This online form requires you to: ◇submit your Curriculum Vitae(简历); ◇submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School. If your application is accepted,you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee.The place will be held until the payment deadline,and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant. If your application is unsuccessful,we will inform you by email.Unfortunately,we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive. If the course is fully booked and your application is successful,we will add your name to a waiting list. Application deadlines Applications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked.We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application.Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited. 21.Who lives up to the admission standards? A.An undergraduate majoring in a creative field. B.A 22-year-old graduate with a degree in design. C.An English major who excels in design. D.A 18-year-old undergraduate interested in architecture. 22.If Tom submits the online application form,he will A.receive an email for paying fee if his application is accepted B.get a feedback why he fails if his application is not accepted C.be added to the waiting list if the course has no spare vacancy D.have to pay the course fee before his place is offered to others 23.Who are the text probably geared towards? A.Potential summer course applicants B.Design school admission candidates C.Professional architecture practitioners D.Part-time English education workers B I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college.I was driving to a high school to do my student teaching in my 20-year-old car.To say it was a piece of junk would be an understatement.It had broken down several times and my Dad had tried to fix it.Still,it burned oil,backfired,and got about 5 miles to a gallon of gas.It had also had flat tires more than once so I had a jack,a crowbar,and a spare in my trunk ready to go.It was all I could afford,though,so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. As I drove down the interstate on the way to the school I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road.It was a car parked to the side.As I got closer I noticed that it had a flat tire.An elderly lady was standing next to it,not knowing what to do. I knew I would be late for classes but decided to turn at the next exit,head back to her,and help.It took about five minutes but I made the turn.I was almost back when I saw two pick-up trucks parked in front and back of the car.One man in a flannel shirt was already jacking up the car while another burly-looking man was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.I slowed,pulled up,and asked if they needed any help.The lady said,“No thanks dear.These wonderful gentlemen are taking care of it.”I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane.But as I did I noticed that there was a smile on my face and a happiness in my heart.It felt good knowing there were still so many good people out there. Looking back on this reminds me that faith isn’t just what you believe.It is what you do.Love isn’t just how you feel.It is how you act.May all of your days be full of faith and love then.May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness. 24.What can we know about the 20-year-old car? A.It served the author very well. B.It was worse than a worthless old car. C.It could only work for one more day. D.It was more than a piece of junk. 25.How did the old woman feel by the broken car? A.Helpless. B.Frightened. C.Impressed. D.Annoyed. 26.Why did the author feel happy in his heart? A.Because the car was fixed. B.Because he helped the lady. C.Because an act of kindness appeared. D.Because he was not late for class. 27.What does the author realize from this experience? A.May is the suitable time to show kindness. B.We might as well be faithful to love. C.It may be better if we act to love each other. D.Good people will always surround us in life. C Do you miss your old working life,the one before AI muscled in?Many do.Job hunters complain of the lack of the human touch as algorithms screen their applications and interviews are conducted by robots.Some complain that generative AI has intensified work rather than given them room to breathe. Almost two-thirds of white-collar workers regularly miss their old working life,according to consultancy Adaptavist.About a third would give up GenAI for containing creativity,its research finds,whereas a similar proportion worry about misuse.Almost half say the need to fact-check AI slop is adding to the slog—contrary to the grand promise that the future of work would be less tiring. The impact of the technology on creativity is worrying.Research into creative writing among the general population rather than professional novelists finds that GenAI may inspire more plot twists,but overall leads to a homogeneity of stories.Another study on innovation by the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania found similar results—while the ideas improved,the diversity weakened. AI’s invasion into art and writing certainly increases cultural homogeneity.But many consumers do not care and film,television and publishing executives were perfectly capable of putting out banal and repetitive content before AI came along.Not every creation is an experimental work of genius. While there are very serious concerns about how young people will learn how to do their job when the basic tasks can be done by AI,is it really the case that the apprenticeship(学徒)model in banks and law firms of making graduates repeat a task 1,000 times was the best way?Or could older executives’affection for their distant youth be muddying their view?Inspecting the past is a useful way to clarify the bits of work we want to keep and which to discount—but only if we are honest with ourselves. 28.What is the characteristic of the AI era? A.Interviews are people-oriented. B.Work is heavily intensified. C.Workers are replaced by robots. D.People have more dissatisfaction. 29.What did people believe the work would be with AI? A.Promising. B.Creative. C.Pioneering. D.Tiring 30.What does “homogeneity” mean in paragraph 3? A.Similarity B.Diversity C.Appeal D.Innovation 31.What does the author imply by saying“only if we are honest with ourselves”? A.The pre‑AI working days are totally not worthy of our longing. B.We can not ignore drawbacks of old work patterns despite complaints. C.Public misunderstanding of AI should be figured out and corrected. D.We should offer justification for repeated‑task apprenticeship practice. D Giraffes are the tallest of all land mammals.What are they thinking,up in those lofty brains?They might be doing their own version of math.In a new study in Scientific Reports,researchers show that at least some giraffes can combine quantities in their minds,a skill that not all animals have and that may be a building block for more advanced numerical abilities. This test involved one of the giraffes’ favorite vegetables:carrots.Loidi stood at a table with one green container and two yellow containers as the giraffe watched.He opened a lid on each yellow container to reveal a small number of carrot pieces.Next he showed each giraffe the green container,which contained additional carrot pieces.He then covered the yellow containers so that the carrots were no longer visible,before adding extra carrots via a hole in the back of one yellow container.The giraffes had to figure out which yellow container had ended up with more food inside. In order to make the right decision,Nuru had to manipulate those quantities mentally,holding each one in her mind,adding the relevant amounts together,and understanding that 2+2 is greater than 3,Loidi says.Because the giraffes most likely don't assign symbols to stand in for the quantities,the way that humans and some other animals can,“it's not real addition,”Loidi clarifies.“It's more like the perceptive basis for addition”—possibly reflecting the same mental processes that we have built on to create more complex math. While we can't know for sure why giraffes have these abilities,Loidi says they may use them to determine which parts of the savannah have more trees,to avoid predators,or to make decisions within their complex social groups,which often split and recombine. As we work to share the planet with giraffes and other creatures,their skills also serve as an important reminder:“These animals have a lot of things to show us”,Loidi says.“They are cognitive beings.We are not the only intelligent animals.” 32.What is NOT true about the capability of combining quantities in minds? A.All animals do not have such astonishing capacity. B.Giraffes are the sole animal to manifest the skill. C.It could lay foundation for advanced maths ability. D.It is one possible version of handling maths in brain. 33.How was the experiment conducted on giraffes? A.By getting them to count directly. B.By teaching them to do the addition. C.By making comparison of the containers. D.By having them observe carrots change. 34.According to Loidi,the process that Nuru performed may be . A.substantially the same as we do calculations B.creative for solving maths puzzles C.a promise to evolve addition-related skills D.essential for math innovation 35.What reflection do these animals’ abilities bring to us? A.We should attempt to live in harmony with other creatures on earth. B.There might exist more advanced civilization somewhere on the planet. C.Animals tend to exhibit similar features to humans in cognition. D.Human beings may lose our advantage as intelligent animals one day. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiting mode refers to a mental state where people are held back by uncertain future events. 36 No matter how important they are,they occupy people’s attention and energy.People struggle to focus on daily life and feel stuck in suspension before the events come. Though people know no immediate action is required,the unsettled event influences their feelings. 37 Even if you hate the way you feel,you cannot stop it. For people trapped in waiting mode,the freeze is not a management device aimed at keeping track of time. 38 The mind locks onto the pending thing the way an intrusive thought locks into place:persistent,repetitive,and resistant to willpower.Similar to intrusive thoughts,the worry keeps repeating.Yet you cannot just stop it with willpower as the fixation is acting at a level deeper than conscious choice. 39 It is not about achieving real-life perfection.Instead,It is a deep,often unconscious yearning for wholeness,for things to be complete,settled,and in their right place so the person can feel safe. To escape waiting mode,people need to change their attitude towards uncertainty.The intense fixation comes from the fear that bad results will be unbearable. 40 People can cope with consequences when they arrive.You do not need the world to be settled before you are allowed to live your life.You don't need to be in full control to start living. A.They can hardly relax or settle down. B.It turns into compulsive mental fixation. C.These matters can range from appointments and exam results to expected messages. D.Many of the people the term describes might never call themselves perfectionists. E.This pattern is connected with perfectionism. F.If you have an appointment in the afternoon, for the entire morning, you cannot do anything else. G.Actually,undesirable outcomes are manageable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In fourth grade,I spent a summer living with my grandparents.Born in poverty,my granddad ran away from famine as a teenager and 41 to make a living.He 42 in society through hard work and became a respected local official.He built a complete family and 43 wide admiration from people around him. At 61,Granddad suffered a severe heart attack.He took a 44 for the better that night, and he was 45 again by morning. The operation was a success. He emerged from the hospital looking more or less the same as when he entered it.The doctor gave him clear warnings:he must quit smoking, and to take extra care doing two things: using a squat toilet and going up the 46 . Ten years passed.One summer afternoon,after I finished my junior‑high final exams,my mother told the 47 news that Granddad had died of another heart attack. Later I learned the full story.On that day,Granddad had traveled far from home without 48 any family member.He 49 for an old apartment building,where a woman lived on the eighth floor. 50 the elevator was out of service,Granddad, 51 the medical warning,climbed seven 52 of stairs.It turned out the woman was shocked.She said it had been decades since she and Granddad had seen each other,but she knew who he was right away.He smiled,and looked like he was about to speak,but he had barely made his first word out 53 he collapsed onto the floor and lost his life. An investigation was carried out,yet no one in my family chose to dig further into the past.We 54 the simple truth:Granddad had climbed the stairs,and then he died.Behind his respectable public image lay a long‑buried 55 . 41.A.struggled B.engaged C.demonstrated D.proceeded 42.A.came along B.moved up C.turned down D.drew back 43.A.won B.missed C.pleased D.recognized 44.A.strength B.turn C.treat D.sign 45.A.shock B.unaware C.conscious D.attentive 46.A.society B.wheels C.stairs D.mountains 47.A.sudden B.frightening C.sad D.impressive 48.A.warning B.telling C.responding D.illustrating 49.A.mobilized B.bounded C.headed D.sprang 50.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Before 51.A.reminding B.discounting C.destroying D.forgetting 52.A.periods B.sessions C.courses D.flights 53.A.that B.when C.while D.until 54.A.admitted B.accepted C.withdrew D.tolerated 55.A.joke B.melody C.secret D.miracle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters,often with a brush and ink on xuan paper.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered 56 (date)—inscriptions on oracle bones(甲骨文) from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang,Henan province.Over time,calligraphy gradually took shape 57 a form of art rather than a mere means of record.The five major styles of script were born from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is a 58 (demand) and advanced art.The type of brush, 59 (dense) of ink and texture of paper can all alter the output.From brush direction 60 speed of writing,every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated.Structure of individual characters and spatial layout as 61 whole determine its quality.Moreover,it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a kind of refined art.Lan Ting Xu,created by Wang Xizhi,is one of the most 62 (celebrate) works of Chinese calligraphy.Its elegance and 63 (express) brushwork bestowed it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature.Calligraphy is also 64 reach.Like the spring festival couplets that adorn doors of everyday folks,calligraphy has always been the symbol of aesthetic appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy,and where there is calligraphy,there is beauty.The artistry is still 65 (high) valued today,for it is more than just writing,it is a living heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华。你们学校上周在高三年级开展了一项“我的高三关键词”的调查。每位学生被要求从“奋斗（diligence）、梦想（dream）、迷茫（doubt）”三个词中选一个作为最能代表自己高三学习生活的关键词。调查数据显示，选择三者的学生占比分别为43%、40%和17%。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括调查概况、主要结果，并简单评述该现象。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cakira woke before dawn and left the lodge quietly.Her mother and younger twin sisters slept under warm buffalo hides. Her breath,like small clouds,sailed out of her mouth and nose as she walked through the Pawnee village.The ground felt hard underfoot.When she reached the edge of the settlement,the prairie spread out before her.It was quiet on this morning.Not a bird sang,not a dog barked. Cakira rubbed her cold hands together.A priest of her tribe had told her about the stars.Two stars that would arise in the dawn.When they appeared,the earth would come alive.The rivers would lose their icy banks,birds would nest,and soon baby birds would learn to fly.Trees would bud,and the plains would be covered with wildflowers. Cakira usually sat quietly working on a beaded tobacco pouch for her father.He had been gone a long time.He’d crossed the great river to trade beaver pelts and never returned.She hoped that when she saw the stars,she would also see her father. So she’d risen early every day,waited and watched.But so far nothing had changed.It was still cold.It was hard to keep hoping,but she had to.Hope kept her going. This morning she stood once again watching the heavens.Just as she was about to give up,she saw them.Two dim stars,side by side. She made sure the stars were real before she ran to tell the priest.After rubbing her eyes,she looked again—and,yes,they were still there.The village was waking as she ran.She heard voices and smelled cooking fires.The priest stood outside his lodge,stretching his arms and yawning. “I have seen the ducks,the Swimming Ducks!”Cakira shouted to the priest. He scanned the heavens.“Yes,little one.You are right.This is a day for rejoicing.”He patted Cakira’s head. She entered her lodge and ate with her people.After the meal,Cakira told her mother about the stars. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Tonight we will prepare food to celebrate the arrival of spring.”her mother said. Cakira turned and saw two men carrying her father,followed by a medicine man. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语参考答案 21-23BAA 24-27BACC 28-31BAAB 32-35BDCC 36-40CABEG 41-45ABABC 46-50CCBCA 51-55BDBBC 56.to date 57.as 58.demanding 59.density 60.to 61.a 62.celebrated 63.expressive 64.within 65.highly 66.One Possible Version: Last week,our school conducted a survey among senior three students,where each student was required to pick one word from diligence,dream and doubt to represent their senior‑year life. According to the survey statistics,43% of the students opted for diligence,40% chose dream,and merely 17% picked doubt.These figures reflect that most students hold a positive attitude towards senior‑three study,staying motivated by hard work and dreams.At the same time,we should notice that a minority of students suffer from confusion,which means timely psychological guidance is necessary for them. From the survey,we can see both efforts and worries exist among senior three students. 67.One Possible Version: “Tonight we will prepare food to celebrate the arrival of spring.”her mother said.Everyone in the lodge began to make preparations actively.The fresh air warmed the village,with sunshine sweeping the prairie and various plants waking up.While others were busy preparing for the celebration,Cakira continued to finish her beaded tobacco pouch,holding the hope that spring would bring her father back.Suddenly,it surprised her to see a chief outside.The chief brought surprising news:her father had been found alive but severely ill.“Where is Father now?”Cakira asked.“He is on his way.”The chief pointed behind her. Cakira turned and saw two men carrying her father,followed by a medicine man.Soon,her sick father was carried back home.Weak and unconscious,he could only mutter meaningless words.Cakira and her mother took turns keeping watch over him through the endless night.Gradually,under careful treatment,her father regained strength.He told them the whole story—what he experienced on his journey and how he was injured and rescued.Finally,the warm spring and her long-lost father both came to her family. $