必修2 Unit 1 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过科技与文化主题语篇，系统整合细节定位、推理判断等解题技巧，构建"语篇解读-题型突破-素养提升"的逻辑体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（科技考古）|细节题定位原文关键句，推理题分析数字论证逻辑|以AI发现地画为载体，训练事实信息提取与科学方法评价能力| |阅读理解B|4题（非遗传承）|标题题抓核心动作"balance"，观点题定位人物引言|通过独竹漂技艺传承，渗透文化意识与跨文化理解| |阅读七选五|5题（历史文化）|段落衔接关注代词指代与主题延续|以安阳历史为线索，构建"考古发现-文学影响-现代成就"的时空逻辑链|

必修2 UNIT 1 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·辽宁沈阳模拟)In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new⁃found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 1.How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A.By adding red rocks. B.By carving in the soil. C.By copying winding lines. D.By clearing rock surface layers. 2.Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A.To stress the efficiency of the new method. B.To show the drones’ imperfection. C.To argue for more funding. D.To prove AI’s accuracy. 3.What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A.Drones were used for initial checks. B.Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions. C.AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D.Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 4.What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A.Wildlife adoration.　　 B.Desert decoration. C.Special occasions. D.Road signs. B You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Over 2,000 years ago, the high⁃quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north.With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river.Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7.“Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters.If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing.Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said. The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting.In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media.“I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people,” Yang Liu told the press. 5.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. B.Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills. C.Nanmu was in demand by the royal court in the south. D.Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago. 6.What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting? A.Keeping a balance. B.Maintaining a fixed angle. C.Finding the proper bamboo. D.Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. 7.What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting? A.It’s confusing.　　　 B.It’s unbelievable. C.It’s worrying. D.It’s terrible. 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Balancing with Grace B.Chinese Cultural Heritage C.Yang Liu: a Creative Performer D.Transporting Bamboo down the River Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　(2026·广东揭阳期末)China’s Earliest Capital ANYANG, the northernmost city in Henan Province, once served as capital of the Shang Dynasty. It is the earliest capital of China in written record. 　9　 In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District of the city. Archaeologists discovered bones and tortoise shells carved with the earliest form of Chinese script. They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time, the biggest bronze object ever found. 　10　   In the third century, a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here, forming the Jian’an Style of literature.　11　  In the 1960s, under very difficult conditions, people in the Linxian County of Anyang (today’s Linzhou City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hongqi Qu) to channel water from Zhuozhang River to towns and villages of Linzhou City. It supplies water to 670,000 people, watering over 33,500 hectares of land. 　12　 Thanks to the sufficient water supply and rich soil, Linzhou has tree farms, fishponds, and fruit gardens. Standing on top of a hill in the outskirt of Linzhou City, one can see green mountains and crop fields. Today, the grand project has inspired generations of Chinese with a pioneering and hard⁃working spirit.   When the weather is pleasant, many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province. 　13　 Along the major channel of over 70 kilometers, people can feel the great devotion of the builders when they pass by every cliff and tunnel.  A.The Shang Dynasty’s capital was found in Anyang. B.Today, the Red Flag Canal has become a scenic spot. C.It greatly influenced Chinese literature for centuries after. D.The discovery showed China’s splendid ancient bronze culture. E.Forty years on, Linzhou’s groundwater and soil have changed a lot. F.It’s a direct way to experience the project and its tough building process. G.With a long history, Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中,科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线。 1.选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nazca people ...are called ‘geoglyphs (地画)’.”可知,地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。 2.选A　推理判断题。根据第二段“The first geoglyph was discovered ...in two or three months.”和“Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI.”可知,过去发现一个地画需3-4年,现在仅需2-3月。作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。 3.选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“To find the new geoglyphs ...about nine meters in length.”可知,科学家用AI分析卫星图像,再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证,由此可推断,发现地画过程需实地确认AI的推测。故选B。 4.选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events.”可知,较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。 [B] 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了独竹漂入选非遗,传承人创新表演,通过社交媒体弘扬传统技艺。 5.选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.”可知,独竹漂需要很多技巧。 6.选A　细节理解题。根据第三段“I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing.Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part” 可知,学习独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡。 7.选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).”可知,人们观看独竹漂时就会想到武侠片,即认为这不是真的。因此推断,观众认为独竹漂是不可思议的、难以置信的。 8.选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其第一段可知,本文主要讲述了独竹漂,即站在单根竹子上保持平衡,表演优美的动作。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是中国河南省最北部的城市安阳的历史、文化和现代成就。 9.选G　由空后“In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District of the city.”可知,在安阳市殷都区的小屯村发掘出了商朝遗址。G选项“安阳历史悠久,是中华文明的发祥地之一。”指出安阳拥有悠久的历史,是中华文明的发祥地,下文对此进行具体阐述,G选项起到引领下文的作用,符合语境。故选G。 10.选D　空前“They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time, the biggest bronze object ever found.”说明了在安阳发现了后母戊鼎。D选项“这一发现展示了中国灿烂的古代青铜文化。”承接上文,说明后母戊鼎这一发现的意义,符合语境。故选D。 11.选C　空前“In the third century, a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here, forming the Jian’an Style of literature.”说明的是文学方面的内容,空格处也应该和文学方面的内容有关。C选项“它极大地影响了之后几个世纪的中国文学。”承接上文,阐述了建安文学风格的影响,代词It指代上文内容,符合语境。故选C。 12.选E　上文“In the 1960s ...watering over 33,500 hectares of land.”说明的是林州市人民修建了红旗渠将浊漳河的水引入林州市的城镇和村庄以及其所起到的作用。E选项“40年来,林州的地下水和土壤发生了很大的变化。”承接上文,继续阐述修建红旗渠这一举动对当地的影响,符合语境。故选E。 13.选F　空前“When the weather is pleasant, many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province.”介绍了人们喜欢的一个活动:从山西省平顺县的红旗渠源头出发,沿着红旗渠散步。F选项“这是体验这个工程及其艰难建设过程的直接方式。”承接上文,指出从红旗渠源头出发沿着红旗渠散步能够直接体验红旗渠以及其艰难建设的过程,是对空前所说做法的评述,It指代上文中的“to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province”。故选F。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $