必修第二册 Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”主题，整合阅读、语法、完形题型，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升分析推断的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（记叙文+说明文）|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|以生态保护案例为载体，构建“现象-措施-意义”逻辑链| |语法填空|1篇说明文|动词时态、非谓语、介词等语法点|通过湿地保护说明，衔接词法与句法应用| |完形填空|1篇记叙文|语境词义辨析、篇章连贯|以动物救助故事，串联词汇运用与情感理解|

Unit 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION (限时:35分钟) 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·江苏省苏北七市高三第二次调研] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与自然　词数:372 Soon after Mr & Mrs Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem—a plague of birds fed on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,” Angel Paz says. (　)1.What advice did the photographer give to the couple? A.Photographing the birds. B.Coexisting with the birds. C.Protecting their precious crops. D.Taking care of their property. (　)2.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.How Ecuador is geographically unique. B.What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity. C.What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D.How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. (　)3.What have the Ajila family achieved? A.Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B.Combining profitability with sustainability. C.Applying new technology to modern farming. D.Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. (　)4.What can we learn from Angel Paz’s story? A.Well begun is half done. B.It takes time to bear fruit. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.The secret to success is adaptability. B [2025·河北省二模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:343 Scientists in Australia have used artificial intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has fallen by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings—far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “finding gold”.  The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening”—using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. (　)5.What is the primary cause for the Plains-wanderers’ population decline? A.Habitat loss. B.Climate change. C.Increased enemies. D.Lack of food sources. (　)6.What can we know about Plains-wanderers from Paragraph 2? A.Their physical characteristics are unique. B.They are the only birds that live in grasslands. C.They belong to a family with no close relatives. D.The female are more responsible than the male. (　)7.What does the underlined part imply in Paragraph 4? A.The discovery is valuable. B.The birds prefer the grassland. C.The birds are as expensive as gold. D.The protection of the birds is vital. (　)8.Why is AI essential in this research? A.It predicts the future population trends. B.It replaces the need for human scientists. C.It processes amounts of sound data efficiently. D.It makes bird calls to attract Plains-wanderers. ●Ⅱ 语法填空 [2025·山东省齐鲁名校高三第五次模拟冲刺] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:245 Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, 1.　　　　　　 (found) in 1992, focuses on protecting the ecosystem in the Yellow River Estuary (河口), 2.　　　　　　 (particular) the rare and endangered birds that live there. The reserve covers an area of 153,000 hectares (公顷) 3.　　　　　　 it is the largest, most complete and youngest wetland nature reserve in the warm temperature zone of China.  Over the past 30 years, 4.　　　　　　 number of bird species in the reserve has doubled, increasing from 187 to the current 373 species. The migratory bird habitat at the Yellow River Estuary in Dongying 5.　　　　　　 (list) as a World Natural Heritage site last July during the 46th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee in New Delhi.  The Yellow River Estuary is a crucial site for migratory birds in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, 6.　　　　　　 (earn) the nickname of “international airport for birds” from global experts. It is home to 26 species of birds under national first-class protection and 65 species under national second-class protection. Researchers were excited 7.　　　　　　 (discover) rare bird species such as the Mute Swan and the Black-faced Spoonbill living and breeding (繁殖) in the reserve this year.  Li Xingjie, a researcher 8.　　　　　　 has been engaged in the study of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, said that the Yellow River Estuary is one of six most beautiful 9.　　　　　　 (wetland) in China. It serves as a successful model for 10.　　　　　　 (environment) and ecological conservation.  ●Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·福建省莆田市高三二模] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与自然　词数:266 Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world. Securing the belt on the wheelchair, I petted Missy on the head. The Shetland sheepdog walked in circles 　1　. The poor dog was suffering a disease that caused progressive 　2　 in the legs. The new 　3　 was about to give her a second life.  I used to work with a vet (兽医) until 2004 when I opened my own 　4　. I’ve devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries. I love being around animals and over time I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery. Their journeys to getting around are 　5　. Surely there’s a way to 　6　. A quick search led me to discover that there was a(n) 　7　 in the market. The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a(n) 　8　 cost to owners. I was sure that I’d found my 　9　. That was where my wheelchairs came in! I 　10　 building them. My chairs, which cost only $500-600, are 　11　 round the world. I guess I’ve made a thousand in total.  Even after 20 years on the job, I never 　12　 seeing the animals take their first 　13　 again. While I’m looking to 　14　 my days in the clinic next year, I don’t think I’ll ever retire. The work I’m doing is just too 　15　, to both the animals and me!  (　)1.A.confidently 　　　B.curiously C.proudly D.excitedly (　)2.A.pains B.weakness C.wounds D.bleeding (　)3.A.chair B.belt C.owner D.doctor (　)4.A.shop B.school C.clinic D.factory (　)5.A.complicated B.dangerous C.boring D.avoidable (　)6.A.survive B.escape C.profit D.help (　)7.A.increase B.fashion C.shift D.gap (　)8.A.huge B.basic C.fixed D.average (　)9.A.support B.balance C.calling D.feeling (　)10.A.continued B.avoided C.started D.appreciated (　)11.A.tested B.sent C.made D.displayed (　)12.A.get used to B.get down to C.get lost in D.get tired of (　)13.A.rides B.steps C.barks D.trips (　)14.A.count B.pass C.reduce D.enjoy (　)15.A.important B.demanding C.attractive D.delicate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对夫妇创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,其他农户也将农田改造成观鸟地,既推动了当地旅游业发展,又保护了生态环境。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知,摄影师建议这对夫妇不要试图赶走鸟类,而是学会与它们共存。故选 B 项。 2.C　段落大意题。根据第三段“Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity…within an area just slightly larger than the UK.” 可知,该段主要说明厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和丰富的鸟类多样性成为观鸟胜地。据此推断,第三段主要讲述是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地。故选 C 项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段“…Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation…work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.”以及第五段“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird…safeguarding them for future generations.”可知,Ajila一家从乳业转向保护鸟类,既获得了更好的生计,又保护了野生动物,实现了盈利性与可持续性的结合。故选 B 项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第六段“At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive…Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.‘I have protected my home…and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,’…” 可知,Angel Paz 的事业起初并不顺利,但经过近二十年的坚持,最终取得了成功。这表明成功需要时间。据此推断,从 Angel Paz 的故事中我们可以学到“功到自然成”(需要时间才能有成果)。故选 B 项。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家借助AI,通过记录叫声定位濒危的领鹑,新成果助力保护,研究仍在继续。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has fallen by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.”可知,领鹑数量下降的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选A。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a ‘family’ all by itself, since there are no other similar birds.”可知,领鹑属于一个没有近亲的家族。故选C。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called ‘song meters’ in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.”和“The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like ‘finding gold’.”可知,人工智能系统发现了领鹑的叫声,这个发现很有价值,就像发现了金子一样。故选A。 8.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Song meters recorded all the…So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers.”可知,人工智能在这项研究中必不可少是因为它能高效处理大量的声音数据。故选C。 ●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区的概况,包括其建立时间、保护对象、面积、鸟类种类增长情况、国际地位以及生态保护成就等内容。 1.founded　考查过去分词。此处为非谓语作后置定语,修饰名词短语Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve,动词found与其之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填founded。 2.particularly　考查副词。副词particularly(尤其,特别)在这里起到强调作用。故填particularly。 3.and　考查并列连词。根据句意可知,两个分句“The reserve covers an area of 153,000 hectares(公顷)…”和“…it is the largest…”为并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4.the　考查定冠词。the number of是固定词组,意为“……的数量”。故填the。 5.was listed　考查时态和语态。根据last July可知,用一般过去时,且主语the migratory bird habitat与动词list之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 6.earning　考查现在分词。此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。故填earning。 7.to discover　考查动词不定式。“be +adj.+ to do”意为“因做某事而怎么样”,动词不定式表原因。故填to discover。 8.who/that　考查定语从句关系词。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词a researcher指人,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 9.wetlands　考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数,意为“……之一”。故填wetlands。 10.environmental　考查形容词。根据并列连词and可知,空处用形容词environmental(环境的,环保的)与形容词ecological(生态的)并列,共同修饰名词conservation。故填environmental。 ●Ⅲ【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己开办动物诊所,开发动物轮椅致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复的故事。 1.D　结合上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair…”和下文“The poor dog was suffering a disease…”可知,这只牧羊犬患有疾病,故它对于借助轮椅重新站起来走路应是感到兴奋,故选D。confidently自信地;curiously好奇地; proudly自豪地;excitedly兴奋地。 2.B　根据上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair…”可知,牧羊犬借助轮椅走路,由此推知它腿部逐渐衰弱,无法独立走路,故选B。pain痛苦;weakness虚弱;wound伤口;bleeding流血。 3.A　此处指上文提到的wheelchair,新椅子即将给它第二次生命,故选A。 chair椅子;belt腰带;owner主人;doctor医生。 4.C　根据下文“I’ve devoted my life to helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries.”和最后一段中my days in the clinic可知,作者致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来,故应是开了一家动物诊所,故选C。shop商店;school学校;clinic诊所;factory工厂。 5.A　根据上文“…I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery.”和下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a(n)…cost to owners.”可知,很多狗狗在手术后无法行走,动物轮椅只能从海外购买,且价格昂贵,由此推知此处指狗狗恢复走路能力的过程很复杂,故选A。complicated复杂的; dangerous危险的;boring令人厌烦的; avoidable可避免的。 6.D　根据上文“…I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery.”和下文作者开始制作动物轮椅可知,作者在寻找能够帮助狗狗行走的办法,故选D。survive生存;escape逃跑;profit获益;help帮助。 7.D　根据下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from overseas…”可知,动物轮椅只能从海外购买,所以此处指动物轮椅存在市场空白,故选D。 increase增加; fashion时尚; shift转移;gap间隙,缺口,空白。 8.A　根据下文“My chairs, which cost only $500—600…”提到作者制作的轮椅只需花费500到600美元可知,此处指海外购买的动物轮椅花费巨大,故选A。huge巨大的;basic基本的; fixed固定的;average平均的。 9.C　根据上文提到作者注意到很多狗狗手术后无法行走以及下文“That was where my wheelchairs came in!”可知,作者开始制作动物轮椅,故此处指找到了自己的使命,故选C。support支持;balance平衡;calling使命; feeling感觉。 10.C　下文“My chairs…”提到作者制作的轮椅,故此处指开始制作动物轮椅,故选C。continue继续;avoid避免;start开始;appreciate感激,欣赏。 11.B　根据上文“…which cost only $500—600…”以及空后round the world可知,此处指轮椅被销往世界各地,故选B。test测试; send发送,派遣; make制作;display展示。 12.D　根据文章首句“Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world.”以及句中“Even after 20 years on the job…”表达的让步意义可知,即使作者从事这项工作20年了,也从来不会厌倦,故选D。get used to习惯于; get down to开始干,着手做;get lost in迷失于;get tired of厌倦。 13.B　根据上文“Seeing a doggie walk again…”可知,作者制作的轮椅帮助狗狗行走,故此处指看到动物们再次迈出它们的步伐,故选B。ride(乘车的)旅程;step步伐;bark吠声; trip旅行。 14.C　根据下文“…I don’t think I’ll ever retire.”可知,作者打算减少工作时间,但是不会退休,故选C。count计数;pass传递; reduce减少; enjoy喜欢。 15.A　根据上文“…I don’t think I’ll ever retire.”和语境可知,作者永远不会退休,因为自己的工作对狗狗和自己来说都很重要,故选A。important重要的;demanding要求高的;attractive有吸引力的; delicate微妙的,精美的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $