必修1 Unit 5 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与逻辑分析，通过不同体裁文本系统训练细节定位、推理判断等解题方法，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（个人经历记叙文）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题归纳段落主旨|语言能力（文本理解）与思维品质（分析推断）结合，从具体经历提炼语言学习规律| |阅读理解B|4题（社会文化说明文）|观点态度题分析作者表述，细节题关联上下文|文化意识（方言保护）与语言能力融合，通过数据与案例构建问题解决逻辑| |阅读七选五|5题（方法建议说明文）|关注上下文逻辑衔接，利用因果/转折关系定位选项|语篇结构知识与思维品质结合，通过衔接词推导段落间语义关联|

必修1 UNIT 5 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·安徽模拟)“Estás listos?” That was our Spanish teacher’s opening question on our first day of night school. Silence. We met his question with blank looks. Mercifully, he translated it into English (Are you ready?). Relieved, we all smiled. Well, I was scared. I kept hoping the teacher wouldn’t ask me anything because I had no vocabulary and translation apps were strictly forbidden in the classroom. During the first six weeks of class, I crammed tons of new words into my brain, memorized the main verb tenses, drilled myself on irregular verbs, and discovered some similarities between my new language and those I already spoke. I was also surprised to learn some cool new things unique to Spanish. Who knew there could be two verbs for “to be”? To be Canadian, or to be an engineer, was not like being bored or being happy in Spanish. This distinction required two different verbs (ser and estar). As time went by and my learning progressed. Three years later, I was enrolled in Intermediate Spanish Conversation class. It committed students to engaging with others in an unrehearsed way. One day, we were to give a short presentation about a book we had read and then answer questions immediately. With notes at hand, everything started off well. But during the Q&A, I struggled to find the right words, completely forgot the verb tenses, and started using French instead of Spanish. I looked for work⁃arounds to express ideas that had suddenly become too complex for my limited vocabulary. Anxiety set in, but I decided to ask for help. My classmates graciously suggested the words I couldn’t recall. I took a deep breath and realized that even though it wasn’t perfect, no one really cared. When I first signed up for Spanish classes, I thought it would be a purely academic pursuit. I have come to see that you have to be ready to look foolish, have fun, and get creative: If you can’t find the perfect word, others will work just as well. You have to acknowledge that connecting with people matters more than having all the “right” answers. 1.Why did the author feel scared on the first day of class? A.She knew few Spanish words. B.The teacher spoke too quickly. C.She was nervous about speaking in public. D.She was not familiar with the teaching method. 2.What surprised the author about learning Spanish? A.The large number of irregular verbs. B.The complex grammatical structure. C.The difference in how “to be” is used. D.The similarities between Spanish and other languages. 3.What happened to the author during the presentation? A.She had trouble expressing herself clearly. B.She became embarrassed to ask for help. C.She forgot some key contents of the book. D.She was unable to use her prepared notes properly. 4.What lesson does the author learn about language learning? A.Memorizing vocabulary is the key to success. B.It is important to always seek the perfect answers. C.It involves accepting imperfection and taking risks. D.Group work is more important than individual study. B (2026·河北石家庄模拟)A recent report by the Ministry of Education shows that the Beijing dialect is declining among the younger generation. The news doesn’t come as a surprise though, as previous studies have highlighted the “dialect crisis” in other parts of China as well. He Hongzhi, of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission, owes this problem to migration and the promotion of Putonghua. “With rapid social development over recent years, an increasing number of migrants with different dialects can be found all over China. However, people are encouraged to speak Putonghua between each other, threatening the existence of dialects,” he told Beijing Daily. “For many Chinese who live outside their hometowns, dialect is an important symbol of identity and a constant reminder of where they come from,” commentator Li Yue wrote on Daily Sunshine. Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture. The Beijing dialect, for example, though being a language of the Han ethnic group, shows traces of Mongolian and Manchu languages. Mongolian and Manchu are ethnic groups who had ruled Beijing during the Yuan and Qing dynasties respectively. The Mongolian word hutong and the Manchu word Sachima (a common Chinese pastry) now appear in the Beijing dialect. To preserve these valuable parts of history, the State Language Commission has maintained databases since 2008 to cover different local dialects, while many areas such as Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang Province have established museums dedicated to local dialects. But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away. A more effective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the “celebrity effect” to attract the young to use dialects. They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of. 5.According to the text, the Beijing dialect is declining because of 　　　　.  A.its little attraction B.differences and the promotion of Putonghua C.migration and the promotion of Putonghua D.rapid social development over recent years 6.Which of the following is TRUE about dialects? A.Dialects reflect a person’s hometown and education. B.Dialects play an important role in Chinese history and culture. C.Dialects make it hard for people to communicate with each other. D.The Beijing dialect is mainly a mix of Mongolian and Manchu languages. 7.We can infer from the text that 　　　　.  A.we should speak less Putonghua B.the young hate to speak their dialects C.the young may not realize the value of their dialects D.the celebrities should use more dialects in daily life 8.What’s the author’s attitude towards preserving dialects? A.Doubtful.　　　　　 B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Negative. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·洛阳模拟)A common belief is that a translator’s job is to take a text written in one language and translate it into another language. In reality, it is not as simple as that. And knowing the language does not mean you have translation skills. 　9　 Our tips will help improve your skills and make your translating journey easy.  One of the first steps to ensure that you improve your translation skills is to read meaningful and latest content in the target language. Nobody can know every single word of any language, including your mother tongue. 　10　 Therefore, update your reading contents, keep up with new trends and language variations, and read as many local newspapers and magazines as possible.  Talk or converse with others.　11　 The more you speak in the target language, the more your confidence grows. Talking is also the ideal way for picking up on proverbs (谚语) and slang. Conversations with other translation professionals will also help you get their insights and the common challenges they face.  The easiest tip to improve translation skills is practice and more practice. The more you can translate, the better your expertise becomes. Select a random text or document to challenge your translation skills. Another challenging alternative is translating a text that others have already translated. 　12　  Understanding the CAT tools is also important to improve your translation skills. These computer programs and mobile apps help with translation speed and quality. They provide features like translation memory and terminology databases, which enhance the accuracy in your work. 　13　 The creative and contextual aspects of translation still require human knowledge and skills to ensure that the final product is effective for the target audience.  A.A dictionary of the latest version is of great help. B.Good translation requires more than language knowledge. C.Language is a living system that always changes over time. D.Then compare your work with the approved one to improve yourself. E.Using AI to equip yourself is indeed a way to improve language skills. F.However, remember, they are meant to help humans and not replace them. G.The best way to be fluent in a language is speaking with experts or native speakers. 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己学习西班牙语的经历。从夜校第一天因词汇量匮乏而害怕,到学习过程中发现西班牙语中“to be”使用的独特之处,再到三年后在中级西班牙语会话课展示时遇到表达困难,最后领悟到语言学习要接受不完美并勇于尝试。 1.选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I kept hoping the teacher wouldn’t ask me anything because I had no vocabulary and translation apps were strictly forbidden in the classroom.” 可知,作者在第一天上课感到害怕是因为她认识的西班牙语单词很少。故选A。 2.选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was also surprised to learn ... two different verbs (ser and estar).” 可知,学习西班牙语时,“to be” 用法的不同让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 3.选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But during the Q&A ...become too complex for my limited vocabulary.” 可知,在展示过程中作者难以清晰地表达自己。故选A。 4.选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have come to see that ... having all the ‘right’ answers.” 可推断,作者领悟到语言学习要接受不完美并勇于冒险尝试。故选C。 [B] 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京方言因人口流动和普通话推广而面临衰落的现状,并提出保护方言需多方努力。 5.选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He Hongzhi, of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission, owes this problem to migration and the promotion of Putonghua.”可知,北京方言的衰落是因为人口流动和普通话的推广。故选C。 6.选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture.”可知,方言在中国历史和文化中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。 7.选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But all these efforts ... can be proud of.”可推知,年轻人可能没有意识到他们方言的价值。故选C。 8.选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段“But all these efforts ... can be proud of.”可推知,作者对于保护方言持支持态度。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个提高翻译技能的建议。 9.选B　上文介绍了一种普遍的观点,认为翻译的工作是把用一种语言写的文本翻译成另一种语言。实际上,事情并非那么简单。由此可知,选项承接上文继续说明翻译还需要其他能力。B选项“好的翻译需要的不止是语言知识”符合语境。故选B。 10.选C　根据下文“Therefore, update your reading contents, keep up with new trends and language variations, and read as many local newspapers and magazines as possible.”可知,“Therefore” 表明空处应阐述需要更新阅读内容的原因。C项“语言是一个随着时间不断变化的动态系统” 符合语境。 11.选G　根据下文“The more you speak in the target language, the more your confidence grows.” 可知,该句阐述了用目标语言交流的好处,所以空处应说明与谁交流。 G项“流利掌握一门语言的最佳方式是与专家或母语使用者交谈” 符合语境,指出与专家或母语者交流能流利掌握语言,进而提升翻译技能。 12.选D　根据上文“Another challenging alternative is translating a text that others have already translated.”可知,另一个有挑战性的选择是翻译一篇别人已经翻译过的文本。由此可知,选项承接上文说明接下来合理的做法。D项“然后将你的作品与被认可的译文进行比较以提升自己” 符合语境。 13.选F　上文提到这些计算机程序和移动应用程序有助于提高翻译速度和质量,可提高工作的准确性。 下文提到翻译的创造性和语境方面仍然需要人类知识和技能,以确保最终产品对目标受众有效。由此可知,选项承上启下,说明人类与工具的关系。F项“然而,请记住,它们是为了帮助人类,而不是取代人类”符合语境。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $