必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，融合阅读、完形、语法模块，通过科学研究、励志故事、社会热点三类语篇，系统提炼细节定位、语境辨析、语法应用等解题方法，构建“语篇理解-思维训练-语言运用”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（MCI研究）|细节定位/主旨归纳/推理判断|健康科学话题→信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |完形填空|15题（唐氏综合征女孩打篮球）|语境词义辨析/情感态度分析|体育励志故事→文化意识与人文关怀| |语法填空|10空（洛杉矶奥运会改革）|非谓语/定语从句/时态语态|社会热点话题→语法结构在真实语境中的运用|

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 学生用书　课时冲关4　P258 Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：衰老及认知障碍 People with mild cognitive impairment(轻度认知障碍)，or MCI，are 30 percent more likely to reverse(扭转) symptoms if they think positively about aging, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health. MCI is usually considered a one­way process, but according to Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, that's not the case at all. She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.” MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia(痴呆)． The study involved 1,716 participants aged 65 and above. It was conducted over a twelve­year period between 2008 and 2020, with seven data collection waves performed every two years. Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about aging. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age belief, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”. Those who came to the study without MCI were also far less likely to develop it if they felt more age­positive, regardless of their physical health or age. Factors such as age, race and gender have previously been examined for links to recovery, but this is the first study to look at cultural factors—in this case, beliefs about aging. While the study definitely led to positive results, researchers still have not known exactly why. “A limitation is that we did not examine the mechanism of positive age belief in cognitive recovery，” says Levy. 1．What is most people's assumption about MCI? A．The old often ignore it. B．People with it can't recover. C．It's hardly related to aging. D．It can be cured in a short time. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some facts about MCI. B．The root causes of MCI. C．The participants of the study. D．Different forms of dementia. 3．What contributes to overcoming MCI according to the study? A．Forgetting about aging. B．Examining its mechanism. C．Living with healthy people. D．Holding positive age belief. 4．From which is the text most probably taken? A．A report on technology. B．A chemistry textbook. C．A first aid brochure. D．A health magazine. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI，but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”可知，大多数人认为轻度认知障碍无法康复。] 2．A　[主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了轻度认知障碍的概念、症状、发病群体等相关事实。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Results showed that those...a full recovery if they were upbeat about aging.”可知，这项研究表明，患有轻度认知障碍的人如果对衰老持乐观态度，完全康复的可能性要高30%，也就是说持有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的研究结论“People with mild cognitive impairment...a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.”可知，本文主要讲的是耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自健康杂志。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：患病的女儿参加篮球队 Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high­school __1__.So I shouldn't have been __2__ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team.But I was because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)． My wife and I never told Lauren that she was __3__.We treated her like our other children.We didn't want her to feel disabled. I discussed Lauren's __4__ with my wife that evening.She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right.Lauren did make it __5__ not all the girls wanted to play. The season's first basketball game __6__.It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren's team, was behind.Lauren __7__ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every __8__.Even though Lauren wasn't playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt ___9__ for my daughter. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren __10__ the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She __11__ it.She shot.She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren __12__us in the stands.“Did you see? I scored! I made a __13__！” For sixteen years, I'd tried hard to __14__ Lauren from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different－not physically or emotionally, but __15__. 1．A.students　　　　　　 B．teachers C．athletes D．clerks 2．A.disappointed B．surprised C．depressed D．embarrassed 3．A.normal B．ordinary C．different D．typical 4．A.announcement B．preference C．arrangement D．proposal 5．A.if B．though C．because D．so 6．A.appeared B．remained C．changed D．arrived 7．A.attentively B．carelessly C．frequently D．repeatedly 8．A.team B．shot C．game D．shout 9．A.regret B．anxiety C．admiration D．sympathy 10．A.kept pace with B．gave way to C．put up with D．broke away from 11．A.threw B．missed C．cast D．caught 12．A.challenged B．joined C．left D．greeted 13．A.mistake B．record C．mess D．basket 14．A.excuse B．prohibit C．discourage D．shelter 15．A.spiritually B．consciously C．literally D．socially [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。 1．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.athletes运动员；D.clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。] 2．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high­school __1__.”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。] 3．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“she has Down syndrome”可知，她是和别人不同的。] 4．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A.announcement声明；B.preference偏爱；C.arrangement安排；D.proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team.”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。] 5．C　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so所以。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。] 6．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A.appeared出现；B.remained保持；C.changed改变；D.arrived到达。根据下文“It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren's team, was behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。] 7．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A.attentively专注地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.frequently频繁地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的动作。] 8．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.team队伍；B.shot投篮；C.game游戏；D.shout大喊。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。] 9．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A.regret后悔；B.anxiety焦虑；C.admiration钦佩；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn't playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。] 10．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A.kept pace with保持 同步；B.gave way to给……让路；C.put up with忍受；D.broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。] 11．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A.threw扔；B.missed错过；C.cast投掷；D.caught抓住。根据下文“She shot.She scored.”可知，她抓住了篮球。] 12．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A.challenged挑战；B.joined加入；C.left离开；D.greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。] 13．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A.mistake错误；B.record记录；C.mess混乱；D.basket投篮得分。根据上文“I scored.”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。] 14．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A.excuse原谅；B.prohibit禁止；C.discourage使受挫；D.shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。] 15．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A.spiritually精神上的；B.consciously有意识地；C.literally逐字地；真正地；D.socially在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：2028年洛杉矶奥运会项目改革 The inclusion of mixed team table tennis events at the Los Angeles Olympics became a trending topic on social media after the event program for the 2028 Games was announced. 1．____________ (facilitate) gender(性别) equality for the Olympics, the International Olympic Committee announced changes to the Olympic sports, 2.____________ included the inclusion of mixed events in archery, gymnastics, rowing 3.____________ table tennis. The 4.____________ (restrict) on the number of female athletes was lifted.For the first time in history, all team sports will have at least the same number of women's teams as men's teams.Besides, the Los Angeles Games will also see the return of men's and women's doubles, making up 5.____________ total of six gold medals to compete. Wang Dazhao, an 6.____________ (enthusiasm) sports lover, noted that the new discipline might put more pressure on the 7.____________ (participate) athletes. “Although the organizers will try not to increase the burden on athletes, 8.____________ reality, both in terms of preparation for competitions and the scheduling of competitions, athletes and teams will 9.____________ (definite) face more hardships and need to make corresponding adjustments，” Wang said. According to Wang, whether the newly added event 10.____________ (keep) continuously in the future depends on whether it can attract the attention of the audience and whether world records created in that event can be widely recognized and have a practical impact. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了国际奥委会对2028年洛杉矶奥运会多个项目进行项目改革，新增乒乓球混合团体项目，乒乓球项目金牌将增至6块。 1．To facilitate　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进奥运会的性别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整，其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球项目中加入混合项目。此处为不定式作目的状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填To facilitate。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。句意：为了促进奥运会的性别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整，其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球项目中加入混合项目。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为changes，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 3．and　[考查连词。句意：为了促进奥运会的性别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整，其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球项目中加入混合项目。archery, gymnastics, rowing与table tennis为并列关系，肯定句中用and连接。故填and。] 4．restriction　[考查名词。句意：对女运动员人数的限制被取消了。定冠词the后应填名词，作主语，restrict的名词形式为restriction，为可数名词，根据was可知这里应用单数。故填restriction。] 5．a　[考查冠词。句意：此外，洛杉矶奥运会还将迎来男女双打项目的回归，共计六个金牌项目可供争夺。这里考查a total of，为固定搭配，意为“共计”。故填a。] 6．enthusiastic　[考查形容词。句意：王大钊是一位热情的体育爱好者，他指出新的比赛规则可能会给参赛运动员带来更大的压力。修饰名词sports lover应用形容词，enthusiasm的形容词形式为 enthusiastic，“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。] 7．participating　[考查非谓语动词。句意：王大钊是一位热情的体育爱好者，他指出新的比赛规则可能会给参赛运动员带来更大的压力。修饰athletes，athletes与participate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填participating。] 8．in　[考查介词。句意：“尽管组织者会尽量不增加运动员的负担，但实际上，无论是在比赛准备还是赛程安排方面，运动员和团队肯定会面临更多的困难，需要做出相应的调整，”王说。这里考查in reality，为固定短语，意为“实际上”。故填in。] 9．definitely　[考查副词。句意：“尽管组织者会尽量不增加运动员的负担，但实际上，无论是在比赛准备还是赛程安排方面，运动员和团队肯定会面临更多的困难，需要做出相应的调整，”王说。修饰动词face应用副词，definite的副词形式为definitely，表“肯定地”，符合语境。故填definitely。] 10．will be kept　[考查动词的语态。句意：据王介绍，新增加的项目未来是否会持续保留，取决于它是否能吸引观众的注意力，以及在该项目中创造的世界纪录是否能被广泛认可并产生实际影响。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时，且event与keep之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be kept。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $