必修1 Unit 4 第1课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦必修1 Unit 4，通过记叙文、新闻报道、科技文语篇，融合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空模块，构建“题型方法+语篇逻辑”双维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（风暴场景记叙文）|词义猜测（上下文推断）、推理判断（行为分析）、细节理解（原文定位）|从词汇语境理解到人物行为逻辑分析，构建“文本信息→推理结论”链条| |完形填空|15题（隧道救援新闻）|语境词义辨析、逻辑关系判断（因果/转折）、情感线索追踪|以救援事件发展为脉络，串联词汇辨析与篇章逻辑，强化“上下文关联”思维| |语法填空|10空（消防无人机科技文）|非谓语动词（done表被动）、介词搭配（put out）、连词运用（and表并列）|依托科技说明文体，整合语法规则（非谓语/介词/连词）与语篇功能，实现“语法知识→语境应用”转化|

必修1 UNIT 4 第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife.“I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.One sight told her of the danger close at hand.“Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted.“Run for the cellar (地窖)!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room there came a great roar (咆哮) from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened.The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.It was very dark, and the wind blew wildly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.After the first few twists and turns, the house tipped badly, and she felt as if she were being rocked gently like a baby in a cradle (摇篮).Toto did not like it.He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen. At last she inched over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her.In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep. 1.What does the underlined word “cyclone” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Hurricane.　　　　 B.Flood. C.Volcano. D.Earthquake. 2.Why did Aunt Em go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached? A.To find the puppy Toto. B.To get tools to help Henry. C.To protect their fortune. D.To find shelter from the cyclone. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy? A.She cried as loudly as a baby. B.She remained calm with Toto. C.She managed to control the house. D.She found herself flying in a balloon. 4.Which words can best describe Dorothy in the emergency? A.Curious and tired. B.Excited and nervous. C.Quick⁃thinking and calm. D.Afraid and frightened. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　(2026·湖北黄冈模拟)After 17 days of tense rescue efforts, 41 construction workers trapped in a collapsed Himalayan tunnel were finally freed on Tuesday. The disaster　5　 on November 12 when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed. Over 60 meters of broken rocks and metal debris 　6　 the exit, trapping the workers inside. Rescue teams immediately began 　7　 the blockage using heavy machinery, but progress faced repeated 　8　. A key American⁃made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final 　9　 by hand.  Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami　10　 at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury. “Although medical teams prepared stretchers (担架), many chose to 　11　 out on their own. Doctors will continue monitoring them, but no serious conditions have been reported,” he stated, praising the combined 　12　 of engineers, medical staff, and government departments.   Throughout the crisis, rescuers　13　 contact with the trapped workers through a 53⁃meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water. Doctors provided mental health guidance to help the men stay 　14　. Family members 　15　 every day at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return.  As a backup plan, engineers had started drilling downward through　16　 mountain areas. However, the original horizontal drilling plan 　17　 succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape 　18　.  The rescued laborers, all migrant workers from India’s less developed regions, demonstrated remarkable 　19　 during their 17⁃day underground experience.  5.A.attacked　 　　 B.struck C.started D.arrived 6.A.closed B.blocked C.disturbed D.destroyed 7.A.cutting through B.digging through C.drilling through D.breaking through 8.A.dangers B.accidents C.risks D.setbacks 9.A.division B.section C.journey D.attempt 10.A.declared B.doubted C.imagined D.questioned 11.A.run B.skip C.crawl D.slide 12.A.effects B.efforts C.skills D.plans 13.A.maintained B.lost C.built D.required 14.A.quiet B.energized C.still D.calm 15.A.met B.formed C.gathered D.stood 16.A.unusual B.uncommon C.uncertain D.unstable 17.A.ultimately B.suddenly C.possibly D.temporarily 18.A.safely B.quickly C.freely D.bravely 19.A.kindness B.insight C.strength D.wisdom Ⅲ.语法填空 　　(2026·高三全国专题练习)China has developed a new firefighting drone (无人机), and six drones were arranged in the air to extinguish (扑灭) the high⁃rise building 20.　　　　　　 (cover) in smoke in a recent drill.  The huge fire was under control within 10 minutes and completely put 21.　　　　　　 in less than 15 minutes. The firefighting drone can lift 25 kilograms of weight 22.　　　　　　 rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds. “In the past, we only considered using drones 23.　　　　　　 (individual) to extinguish a fire, which wasn’t ideal,” Mr Cao, head of the firefighting drone, told the press. By the same token, on some occasions 24.　　　　　　 the fire truck cannot enter the scene quick enough, the drone can lift up the hose pipes 25.　　　　　　 (save) time for the rescue. Drones 26.　　　　　　 (work) in groups can quickly seize a large fire and improve the initial rescue efforts.  Drones have been adopted widely to help firefighters tackle burning buildings and wildland fires.They can 27.　　　　　　 (send) to fire locations as scouts (侦察机), using cameras with thermal imaging technology to help first responders in 28.　　　　　　 (they) rescue efforts.“We plan to officially introduce the device to the public this year after improving its 29.　　　　　　 (accurate) of controls and ability to work in groups,” Mr Cao added.  第1课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当风暴来临时一家人对风暴不同的反应。Em姨妈快速地寻找庇护所,Henry急忙去看家畜,Dorothy也没有慌张,而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。 1.选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段“There’s a cyclone coming, Em”和下文中提到的“the wind”,以及第三段中的“the house tipped badly, and she felt as if she were being rocked gently like a baby in a cradle (摇篮).”可推知,画线词cyclone指的是“风暴”,与hurricane词义相近。 2.选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.”可知,风暴接近时, Em姨妈钻进地板下面的洞中,是为了在风暴来临时寻找庇护所。 3.选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Toto did not like it.He ran about the room ...but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.” 以及最后一段 “At last she inched over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her.”可知,这些都表明 Dorothy 在这种危险的情况下依然保持冷静,并且和 Toto 在一起。 4.选C　推理判断题。根据第三段“It was very dark, and the wind blew wildly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.”和最后一段“In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.”可推知, Dorothy在风暴中,并不慌张,而是反应迅速、灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度北阿坎德邦隧道坍塌后,41名被困工人17天后成功获救。 5.选B　根据上文“The disaster”和下文“when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed”可知,此处指灾难突然发生。故选B。 6.选B　根据下文“trapping the workers inside”可知,此处指岩石和金属碎片堵塞了出口。故选B。 7.选C　根据下文“the blockage using heavy machinery”可知,此处指用重型机械钻穿堵塞物。故选C。 8.选D　根据下文“A key American⁃made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday”可知,此处指救援进展多次受挫。故选D。 9.选B　根据上文“A key American⁃made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final”和下文“by hand”可知,机器坏了,此处指手工完成最后一段。故选B。 10.选A　根据下文“at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury”可知,此处指首席部长在新闻发布会上宣布。故选A。 11.选C　根据下文“out on their own”可知,此处指许多人选择自己爬出来。故选C。 12.选B　根据下文“of engineers, medical staff, and government departments”可知,此处指赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门的共同努力。故选B。 13.选A　根据下文“contact with the trapped workers through a 53⁃meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water”可知,此处指救援人员与被困工人保持联系。故选A。 14.选D　根据上文“Doctors provided mental health guidance”可知,此处指帮助这些人保持镇静。故选D。 15.选C　根据下文“at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return”可知,此处指家属们聚集在隧道入口处。故选C。 16.选D　根据上文“As a backup plan”和下文“mountain areas”可知,此处指在不稳定的山区向下钻孔作为备用计划。故选D。 17.选A　根据下文“succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape”可知,此处指最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。故选A。 18.选A　根据上文“In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape”可知,此处指让工人们安全逃脱。故选A。 19.选C　根据下文“during their 17⁃day underground experience”可知,此处指这些工人在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅力。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新开发的消防无人机在一次演练中的成功应用及其未来推广计划。 20.covered　21.out　22.and　23.individually　24.when 25.to save　26.working　27.be sent　28.their　29.accuracy　 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $