必修1 Unit 3 第2课时 作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过典例解析构建“定位-语境-逻辑”三维解题体系，系统培养细节理解、词义推断及语篇衔接的语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题|细节题定位原文信息、词义题结合上下文语境、主旨题概括段落核心|以机器人足球赛语篇为载体，从具体信息到整体理解，构建“事实→词义→主旨”的认知递进| |阅读理解B|4题|词义题联系情感倾向、细节题比对选项与原文、推理题基于结论句|以健康研究语篇为例，通过“概念阐释→数据支撑→结论推导”逻辑链，强化信息筛选与推理能力| |阅读七选五|5题|段首空关注段落主旨、段中空衔接上下文逻辑、段尾空总结延伸|围绕跑步建议主题，运用“总起-分述-总结”结构，训练语篇连贯与逻辑衔接的思维品质|

必修1 UNIT 3 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My team from UNSW Australia defeated team B⁃Human from Germany 3⁃1 last week to claim back⁃to⁃back Robocup SPL World Championships. Here’s how we did it. The competition involved fully autonomous robots, without remote control, competing against each other in 5⁃on⁃5 soccer. Each team used the same robots, so the competition was focused on software and artificial intelligence (AI) development, not on hardware construction. The final was a nail⁃biting match locked at 1⁃1 with less than three minutes remaining. Both teams had strong strategies and well⁃tested code; but in the end, our speed proved too fast for the Germans to keep up with. Our strategy for winning was focused on exploiting (利用) our fast walking speed. Our robots could accelerate much faster than most teams, with a top speed of 1 kilometer per hour, which in robot soccer was really quick! When the ball was in our half of the field, we didn’t bother trying to pass it to a teammate. We just tried to move it up the other end of the field. The idea was that we would kick the ball deep into their half of the field, and then use our fast walking speed to reach the ball before our opponents had time to clear it away. This led to us playing most of the game in our opponent’s half of the field, where it was hard for them to score goals, but easier for us to score. At last, with a goal scored in the final minute of the game, our robots were victorious. Our hard work in doing the coding for our team had paid off. However, we now have a huge target on our back. All the other teams will be closely watching our progress and focusing on their strategies to beat us next year. We will spend the next 12 months continuing to innovate and ensure that we bring an even better team to the competition next year. Hopefully next time our robots will be faster than ever. 1.What was the key focus of the Robocup SPL competition? A.Robot soccer skills. B.Hardware construction. C.Remote control techniques. D.Software and AI development. 2.What does the underlined word “nail⁃biting” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Disappointing and frustrating. B.Intense and suspenseful. C.Boring and uneventful. D.Smooth and effortless. 3.What was the author’s team’s winning strategy? A.Clearing the ball away. B.Passing the ball to their teammates. C.Sending the ball to the opponent’s half. D.Defending their own half of the field. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The team’s future prospects and challenges ahead. B.The team’s strategies for the next competition. C.The team’s reflections on the competition. D.The importance of innovation in the competition. B (2026·陕西汉中模拟预测)If you struggle to fit exercise into your busy workweek but find time to work out on weekends or days off, you might be considered a “weekend warrior”. This term can sometimes carry a hostile meaning, implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise. However, recent research suggests that those who concentrate their workouts into one or two days can enjoy similar health benefits to those who exercise consistently throughout the week, if they complete the same total amount of exercise. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health. A study conducted by researchers in China specifically explored the effects of weekend warrior works on brain health. They employed data from over 75,000 individuals in the UK and categorized participants into three groups: those who exercised regularly throughout the week, those who only exercised on weekends, and those who did not exercise at all. The study followed participants, averaging 62 years of age, for about eight years. The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week. The researchers concluded that the critical factor influencing health outcomes was not the frequency of exercise but rather the total amount of exercise performed. In a related study of the US, which involved nearly 90,000 participants in the UK, researchers confirmed this idea. They found that anyone who engaged in at least 150 minutes of exercise at any point during the week significantly reduced their risk of developing over 200 diseases compared to those who did not meet this exercise standard. In conclusion, there is no inherent problem with being a weekend warrior. As long as individuals are meeting the recommended exercise guidelines, the timing of their works is less important than previously thought. 5.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “hostile” in paragraph 1? A.Impartial.　　　　　　 B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous. 6.What is the WHO’s suggestion for weekly exercise? A.225 minutes of exercise. B.75 minutes of intensive exercise. C.75 minutes of moderate exercise. D.Any amount of exercise is acceptable. 7.What did the study in China find about weekend warriors in paragraph 3? A.They are much healthier than regular exercisers. B.They have a higher risk of developing diseases. C.They can get similar health benefits as regular exercisers. D.They should change their exercise habits for better results. 8.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.“Weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health. B.The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount. C.The WHO doesn’t recommend “weekend warrior” exercise pattern. D.Exercising weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if total amount is met. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·高三全国专题练习)Have you ever thought about running? Below you’ll find some beginning running tips that will help you not only succeed in running but also enjoy every step of the adventure. ·Make time for training This may seem a bit obvious, but it’s a problem for many beginning runners. Running takes time, and time is usually limited, especially for busy moms and dads. 　9　. If the morning works best, do it then. If you are comfortable taking your baby along, maybe late morning is suitable.  ·Don’t mind the weather Face it. We live in New England, which doesn’t have the ideal year⁃round weather conditions for exercising outdoors. But running in the rain, or even the snow, can be exciting. 　10　. You’ll need to invest in some basic bad weather gear (装备) if you want to have a try. Don’t let the temperatures or threatening skies stop you from running. Go with it.  ·Run to race Working toward completing your first race can keep you motivated. You don’t have to think about competing, just completing. And, you’ll meet lots of other runners and enjoy the friendship and post⁃race festivities. Races are fun!　11　. A good source for local races is coolrunning.com. Start with a 5 mile run. Then, download a training program that will get you there.  ·　12　  The hardest part of running is getting out the door. This is true for many beginners. Think about running as much more than achieving fitness, because it is. Running can clear your head, and I get my most inspiring ideas while running. 　13　: You can hear the birds, smell the flowers and start new relationships. Another way to get motivated is to run for a charitable cause. Your running takes on a deeper level of meaning when you are training for a charity.  A.Running opens up the world around you B.Run as a lifelong way to fitness and happiness C.Run for more than being physically healthy and strong D.Most people just don’t know it because they never try it E.Look online for upcoming races in your area and set a goal F.Despite this, commit to running at least 20 minutes a day, 4 days a week G.Pick a familiar area so you can easily adjust your course if you need to 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚 UNSW 团队击败德国队卫冕机器人足球赛冠军,其制胜策略为利用速度将球踢至对方半场,未来他们将继续创新以求更佳表现。 1.选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each team used the same robots, so the competition was focused on software and artificial intelligence (AI) development, not on hardware construction.”可知,每个团队使用相同的机器人,比赛重点在于软件和人工智能的发展,而非硬件构造。故选D。 2.选B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“The final was a ... less than three minutes remaining. Both teams had strong strategies and well⁃tested code”可知,比赛在还剩不到三分钟时,比分锁定在1∶1,双方都有很强的策略和经过良好测试的代码。这种情况下比赛应该是紧张且充满悬念的。故选B。 3.选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中“The idea was that we would kick the ball deep into their half of the field, and then use our fast walking speed to reach the ball before our opponents had time to clear it away.”可知,作者团队的策略是把球踢到对方半场,然后利用快速的行走速度在对手清理球之前拿到球。故选C。 4.选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“However, we now have a huge target on our back. All the other teams will be closely watching our progress and focusing on their strategies to beat us next year. We will spend the next 12 months continuing to innovate and ensure that we bring an even better team to the competition next year.”可知,最后一段主要讲的是团队未来的前景和面临的挑战。故选A。 [B] 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“周末战士”(即平时忙碌,周末集中锻炼的人)的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响。 5.选B　词义猜测题。根据下文“implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise”可知,这个术语有时带有负面含义,由此可知,hostile意为“消极的,负面的”。故选B。 6.选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.”可知,世界卫生组织对每周锻炼的建议是75分钟的高强度锻炼。故选B。 7.选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.”可知,关于周末战士的研究发现他们可以获得与经常锻炼的人相似的健康益处。故选C。 8.选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, there is no inherent problem with being a weekend warrior. As long as individuals are meeting the recommended exercise guidelines, the timing of their works is less important than previously thought.”可知,如果总量达到要求,周末锻炼可以与每周锻炼的益处相匹配。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些给跑步初学者的建议。它们不仅会帮助你在跑步中取得成功,而且会让你享受冒险的每一步。 9.选F　上文“This may seem a bit obvious, but it’s a problem ...busy moms and dads.”强调跑步需要时间,而时间对忙碌的人来说很紧张。下文“If the morning works best, do it then. If you are comfortable taking your baby along, maybe late morning is suitable.”举例不同时间段(早晨、上午晚些时候)的安排,说明即使忙碌也需挤出时间。F选项“尽管如此,承诺每天跑20分钟,每周4天。”承接上下文,既承认时间紧张,又给出具体的时间安排建议,符合逻辑。故选F。 10.选D　上文“But running in the rain, or even the snow, can be exciting.”提到在雨雪中跑步可能很有趣。下文“You’ll need to invest in some basic bad weather gear (装备) if you want to have a try.”建议准备坏天气装备。D 选项“大多数人不知道这一点,因为他们从未尝试过。” 解释了为什么人们可能对坏天气跑步有顾虑(没试过所以不知道乐趣),衔接前后内容,合理过渡。故选D。 11.选E　下文“A good source for local races is coolrunning.com. Start with a 5 mile run.”提到,当地比赛的好来源是coolrunning.com,并建议从5 英里跑开始。E选项“上网查找你所在地区即将举行的比赛并设定目标。”与后文的赛事信息来源和目标设定呼应,符合段落逻辑。故选E。 12.选C　此处需要段落标题。下文“The hardest part of running ...I get my most inspiring ideas while running.”以及“Your running ...for a charity.”提到,“跑步不仅仅是为了健身”“跑步能理清思绪、带来灵感”“为慈善事业跑步赋予更深意义”,强调跑步的多重价值,而非仅为身体健康。C选项“跑步不仅仅是为了身体健康和强壮。”概括了段落主旨,适合作为标题。故选C。 13.选A　下文“You can hear the birds, smell the flowers and start new relationships.”列举了“能听到鸟叫、闻到花香、建立新关系”,这些都是跑步带来的对周围世界的体验。A选项“跑步打开了你周围的世界。”总领后文的具体描述,符合语境。故选A。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $