Unit 2 School Life单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学校生活”主题为核心，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过基础到综合的梯度训练，夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|35词/27短语/20句型/5语法|清单式梳理核心语言要素|围绕“学校生活”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”层级知识链，语法聚焦一般现在时等基础语法点| |小题夯基|6类基础题（单词拼写等）|单考点针对性训练|从单词拼写（如“学科”“历史”）到语法应用（如三单、介词），逐步强化语言要素的准确运用| |综合攻坚|2篇完形/2篇语法填空|语篇层面综合考查|通过学校生活相关语篇，融合词汇辨析、语法运用及上下文理解，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 1.school 2.subject 3.science 4.history 5.music 6.library 7.gym 8.start 9.finish 10.have 11.enjoy 12.practice 13.chat14.carry 15.join 16.activity 17.ready 18.exciting 19.favourite 20.interesting 21.boring 22.difficult 23.easy24.modern 25.heavy 26.free 27.busy 28.uniform 29.prepare 30.find 31.check 32.borrow 33.lend 34.everything35.mind 重点短语 1.school life 2.get to school 3.be back to school 4.have classes 5.start class 6.finish class 7.favourite subject 8.every day 9.after school 10.school building 11.get/be ready for 12.prepare for 13.take out 14.take care of 15.wait for16.check out 17.make friends 18.hand in homework 19.borrow...from... 20.lend...to... 21.be good at 22.be interested in 23.be busy doing 24.keep doing sth. 25.be late for 26.how many 27.What time...? 重点句型 1.This is our school. —— 这是我们的学校。（介绍近处事物） 2.Our classroom is big and clean. —— 我们的教室又大又干净。（and连接并列形容词） 3.We have a new classroom. —— 我们有一个新教室。（have表示"拥有"） 4.He has a blue bag. —— 他有一个蓝色的书包。（三单用has） 5.I go to school at 7:30 a.m. —— 我早上7:30去上学。（at+具体时间点） 6.We start class at 8:00. —— 我们8点开始上课。 7.What's your favourite subject? —— 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 8.My favourite subject is English. —— 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 9.Do you have PE on Tuesday? —— 你们星期二有体育课吗？（一般疑问句） 10.There is a library in our school. —— 我们学校有一个图书馆。（there be句型） 11.How many lessons have you got? —— 你有几节课？ 12.What time does your school start/finish? —— 你们学校几点开始/结束上课？ 13.I enjoy reading books in the library. —— 我喜欢在图书馆看书。（enjoy doing） 14.My school day is busy but fun! —— 我的学校生活忙碌但有趣！（but转折） 15.I'm interested in science. —— 我对科学感兴趣。（be interested in） 16.Are you ready for school? —— 你准备好上学了吗？（be ready for） 17.I prepare my backpack the night before. —— 我前一天晚上准备书包。（prepare sth.） 18.Don't forget your uniform! —— 别忘了你的校服！（祈使句否定） 19.Can I borrow your pen? —— 我可以借你的钢笔吗？（borrow借入） 20.Can you lend me your ruler? —— 你能借给我你的尺子吗？（lend借出） 单元语法 一般现在时、名词复数、时间介词、there be句型、have get 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.My favourite ________（学科）is ________（历史）. 2.Our （现代化的） （图书馆）is big and bright. 3.Lessons ________（开始）at 8:00 and ________（结束）at 16:30. 4.I （喜欢） （科学）very much. 5.Don’t ________（拿，提）the ________（重的）box. 6.Many students ________（加入）all kinds of after‑school ________（活动）. 7.This book is ________（无聊的）but that one is ________（有趣的）. 8.Are you ________（准备好的）for the ________（令人兴奋的）trip? 9.You can ________（借入）books from the library, but you can’t ________（借出）them to others. 10.He is ________（忙碌的）on weekdays but ________（空闲的）at weekends. 二、首字母填空（10道） 1.My f________ subject is Music. 2.Classes s________ at eight o’clock every morning. 3.We can borrow books in the school l________. 4.PE lessons are in the g________. 5.Many after‑school a________ are great fun. 6.This maths problem is d________ for me, but it’s e________ for him. 7.Please p________ for your coming test. 8.Don’t m________ if the work is a little hard. 9.The school u________ looks very nice. 10.You should c________ your homework before you hand it in. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.He ________ (enjoy) listening to ________ (music) after class. 2.School ________ (finish) at 5 p.m. on weekdays. 3.There are many different ________ (activity) in our school. 4.Would you like ________ (join) the history club? 5.The boy is busy ________ (practice) playing the piano. 6.This is an ________ (excite) school trip for us all. 7.Each of us ________ (have) a new uniform. 8.Thank you for ________ (chat) with me about my school life. 9.Please get everything ________ (read) for the coming class. 10.He often ________ (borrow) books and seldom ________ (lend) his books to others. 四、选词填空 finish, enjoy, carry, modern, boring, join, prepare, borrow, mind, everything 1.I ________ reading books in the school library in my free time. 2.The students ________ their lessons at half past four in the afternoon. 3.Would you like ________ our music club? 4.This story is so ________ that few kids like it. 5.Please ________ your bag; it is too heavy. 6.Our new school is very ________ with many new buildings. 7.You can ________ two books from the library each time. 8.Do you ________ opening the window? 9.Get ________ ready before you start your test. 10.We are ________ for the coming school activity. 五、完成句子 1.I enjoy my ________（学校生活）very much. 2.We ________（到达学校）at 7:20 and ________（开始上课）at 8:00. 3.After the summer holiday, we ________（返回学校）. 4.Don’t ________（上课迟到）. You must ________（上交作业）on time. 5.My ________（最喜欢的科目）is science. I ________（对……感兴趣）it. 6.Please ________（拿出）your books and ________（为……做准备）the English test. 7.He often ________（向图书馆借）books and he never ________（把书借给）others. 8.Students often play sports ________（放学后）and ________（交朋友）with each other. 9.My sister ________（忙于做）her lessons, so she ________（一直练习）music. 10.—________（……几点？）do you ________（下课）?—We finish class at 4:40 p.m. 六．用括号内单词的适当形式填空，介词根据句意填入合适介词。 1、There ________ (be) some new ________ (library) in our town. 2.He often ________ (have) lessons ________ 8:00 every morning. 3.There ________ (be) a pen and two ________ (uniform) on the desk. 4.Many ________ (student) enjoy their school life ________ weekdays. 5.My father seldom ________ (play) sports ________ Saturday afternoon. 6.There ________ (be) lots of ________ (activity) in our school every term. 7.Each of the boys ________ (carry) heavy schoolbags ________ school. 8.________ (there be) some water and three boxes ________ the table. 9.She ________ (not finish) her lessons early ________ winter. 10.How many ________ (subject) do you have ________ Children’s Day? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空 A （25-26七年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Tom. I am happy today. I get a new email from my friend Ella. She is in a new school now and it’s 1 to my dream school. She 2 me something about her new school life (生活). Ella’s new school is very 3 with smart whiteboards in the classroom. There is 4 a robot cook in the dining hall! It can 5 delicious food for students. There is a sports field in her new school. Ella and her friends often 6 there. They also 7 the flag there every Monday. There are a lot of trees around the sports field. Ella likes the library best. It is 8 and clean. It has three floors and there are many books in it. She likes reading books about 9 there. She wants to be a vet (兽医) in the future. She spends a lot of time reading there every day. I miss Ella very much and I want to 10 some gifts to her. I wish to see her soon. 1．A．tidy B．similar C．different D．full 2．A．hikes B．sounds C．notices D．tells 3．A．early B．hard C．funny D．modern 4．A．too B．next C．even D．else 5．A．cook B．put C．circle D．need 6．A．do exercises B．have lunch C．pick apples D．eat food 7．A．mean B．greet C．spell D．raise 8．A．same B．small C．large D．difficult 9．A．animals B．plants C．flowers D．mistakes 10．A．count B．send C．know D．wait B （25-26七年级上·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 September 1st, 2025 Today is a great day. I 1 my junior high this morning. I make lots of new friends and really like my teachers. I am 2 in the morning. But everyone is so friendly and nice. My day begins at 7:00 a.m. I have my 3 with my mum. I am very nervous and she knows it. “Don’t worry about your new school and everyone is going to 4 you,” Mum says. I get off the bus at the school gate (门口). A beautiful girl gets off at the 5 time and starts waving (招手) at me. She tells me her 6 , Lucy. She is very nice and we become close quickly. We spend all day 7 . Tomorrow we are going to start learning new 8 , our teacher says. I 9 wait (等待)! I want to learn new things. I will 10 my time at my new school. 1．A．play B．point C．sail D．start 2．A．nervous B．happy C．polite D．awake 3．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．band 4．A．talk B．like C．hold D．leave 5．A．fun B．important C．different D．same 6．A．name B．grade C．club D．problem 7．A．never B．together C．suddenly D．really 8．A．stages B．teams C．lessons D．festivals 9．A．need B．can C．needn’t D．can’t 10．A．help B．enjoy C．leave D．tap 二．语法填空 A （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Hello! I am Li Xiang. I am 1 student in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Look! This is our classroom 2 (build). It is tall and beautiful. This is my classroom. It is big 3 clean. Let’s come in. There 4 (be) forty desks and chairs in it. What can you see in the front 5 the classroom? It is a 6 (teacher) desk. There is a pencil box and some 7 (book) on it. Sometimes our teachers also do their marking (批改作业) there. The whiteboard 8 (have) a big screen. It is very useful (有用的) in our classes. We can get 9 (know) what we learn easily. The classrooms are different 10 the old ones. They have many 11 (change). They are very 12 (amaze). The blackboard is on the wall. It is very big. We can 13 (write) and draw on it. Under the blackboard, there is a basketball. Our PE teacher teaches us to play basketball in PE class. I love my classroom. I love my school. Of course, I love my classmates, too. What’s 14 (you) classroom like? How about 15 (tell) me about yours? B （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 1.school 2.subject 3.science 4.history 5.music 6.library 7.gym 8.start 9.finish 10.have 11.enjoy 12.practice 13.chat14.carry 15.join 16.activity 17.ready 18.exciting 19.favourite 20.interesting 21.boring 22.difficult 23.easy24.modern 25.heavy 26.free 27.busy 28.uniform 29.prepare 30.find 31.check 32.borrow 33.lend 34.everything35.mind 重点短语 1.school life 2.get to school 3.be back to school 4.have classes 5.start class 6.finish class 7.favourite subject 8.every day 9.after school 10.school building 11.get/be ready for 12.prepare for 13.take out 14.take care of 15.wait for16.check out 17.make friends 18.hand in homework 19.borrow...from... 20.lend...to... 21.be good at 22.be interested in 23.be busy doing 24.keep doing sth. 25.be late for 26.how many 27.What time...? 重点句型 1.This is our school. —— 这是我们的学校。（介绍近处事物） 2.Our classroom is big and clean. —— 我们的教室又大又干净。（and连接并列形容词） 3.We have a new classroom. —— 我们有一个新教室。（have表示"拥有"） 4.He has a blue bag. —— 他有一个蓝色的书包。（三单用has） 5.I go to school at 7:30 a.m. —— 我早上7:30去上学。（at+具体时间点） 6.We start class at 8:00. —— 我们8点开始上课。 7.What's your favourite subject? —— 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 8.My favourite subject is English. —— 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 9.Do you have PE on Tuesday? —— 你们星期二有体育课吗？（一般疑问句） 10.There is a library in our school. —— 我们学校有一个图书馆。（there be句型） 11.How many lessons have you got? —— 你有几节课？ 12.What time does your school start/finish? —— 你们学校几点开始/结束上课？ 13.I enjoy reading books in the library. —— 我喜欢在图书馆看书。（enjoy doing） 14.My school day is busy but fun! —— 我的学校生活忙碌但有趣！（but转折） 15.I'm interested in science. —— 我对科学感兴趣。（be interested in） 16.Are you ready for school? —— 你准备好上学了吗？（be ready for） 17.I prepare my backpack the night before. —— 我前一天晚上准备书包。（prepare sth.） 18.Don't forget your uniform! —— 别忘了你的校服！（祈使句否定） 19.Can I borrow your pen? —— 我可以借你的钢笔吗？（borrow借入） 20.Can you lend me your ruler? —— 你能借给我你的尺子吗？（lend借出） 单元语法 一般现在时、名词复数、时间介词、there be句型、have get 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.My favourite ________（学科）is ________（历史）. 2.Our （现代化的） （图书馆）is big and bright. 3.Lessons ________（开始）at 8:00 and ________（结束）at 16:30. 4.I （喜欢） （科学）very much. 5.Don’t ________（拿，提）the ________（重的）box. 6.Many students ________（加入）all kinds of after‑school ________（活动）. 7.This book is ________（无聊的）but that one is ________（有趣的）. 8.Are you ________（准备好的）for the ________（令人兴奋的）trip? 9.You can ________（借入）books from the library, but you can’t ________（借出）them to others. 10.He is ________（忙碌的）on weekdays but ________（空闲的）at weekends. 【答案】1.subject; history 2.modern; library 3.start; finish 4.enjoy; science 5.carry; heavy 6.join; activities 7.boring; interesting 8.ready; exciting 9.borrow; lend 10.busy; free 二、首字母填空（10道） 1.My f________ subject is Music. 2.Classes s________ at eight o’clock every morning. 3.We can borrow books in the school l________. 4.PE lessons are in the g________. 5.Many after‑school a________ are great fun. 6.This maths problem is d________ for me, but it’s e________ for him. 7.Please p________ for your coming test. 8.Don’t m________ if the work is a little hard. 9.The school u________ looks very nice. 10.You should c________ your homework before you hand it in. 【答案】1.favourite 2.start 3.library 4.gym 5.activities 6.difficult; easy 7.prepare 8.mind 9.uniform 10.check 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.He ________ (enjoy) listening to ________ (music) after class. 2.School ________ (finish) at 5 p.m. on weekdays. 3.There are many different ________ (activity) in our school. 4.Would you like ________ (join) the history club? 5.The boy is busy ________ (practice) playing the piano. 6.This is an ________ (excite) school trip for us all. 7.Each of us ________ (have) a new uniform. 8.Thank you for ________ (chat) with me about my school life. 9.Please get everything ________ (read) for the coming class. 10.He often ________ (borrow) books and seldom ________ (lend) his books to others. 【答案】1.enjoys；music 2.finishes 3.activities 4.to join 5.practising 6.exciting 7.has 8.chatting 9.ready 10.borrows; lends 四、选词填空 finish, enjoy, carry, modern, boring, join, prepare, borrow, mind, everything 1.I ________ reading books in the school library in my free time. 2.The students ________ their lessons at half past four in the afternoon. 3.Would you like ________ our music club? 4.This story is so ________ that few kids like it. 5.Please ________ your bag; it is too heavy. 6.Our new school is very ________ with many new buildings. 7.You can ________ two books from the library each time. 8.Do you ________ opening the window? 9.Get ________ ready before you start your test. 10.We are ________ for the coming school activity. 【答案】1.enjoy 2.finish 3.to join 4.boring 5.carry 6.modern 7.borrow 8.mind 9.everything 10.preparing 五、完成句子 1.I enjoy my ________（学校生活）very much. 2.We ________（到达学校）at 7:20 and ________（开始上课）at 8:00. 3.After the summer holiday, we ________（返回学校）. 4.Don’t ________（上课迟到）. You must ________（上交作业）on time. 5.My ________（最喜欢的科目）is science. I ________（对……感兴趣）it. 6.Please ________（拿出）your books and ________（为……做准备）the English test. 7.He often ________（向图书馆借）books and he never ________（把书借给）others. 8.Students often play sports ________（放学后）and ________（交朋友）with each other. 9.My sister ________（忙于做）her lessons, so she ________（一直练习）music. 10.—________（……几点？）do you ________（下课）?—We finish class at 4:40 p.m. 【答案】1.school life 2.get to school; start class 3.are back to school 4.be late for class; hand in homework 5.favourite subject; am interested in 6.take out; get ready for / prepare for 7.borrows…from the library; lends books to 8.after school; make friends 9.is busy with / is busy doing; keeps practising 10.What time; finish class 六．用括号内单词的适当形式填空，介词根据句意填入合适介词。 1、There ________ (be) some new ________ (library) in our town. 2.He often ________ (have) lessons ________ 8:00 every morning. 3.There ________ (be) a pen and two ________ (uniform) on the desk. 4.Many ________ (student) enjoy their school life ________ weekdays. 5.My father seldom ________ (play) sports ________ Saturday afternoon. 6.There ________ (be) lots of ________ (activity) in our school every term. 7.Each of the boys ________ (carry) heavy schoolbags ________ school. 8.________ (there be) some water and three boxes ________ the table. 9.She ________ (not finish) her lessons early ________ winter. 10.How many ________ (subject) do you have ________ Children’s Day? 【答案】1.are; libraries 2.has; at 3.is; uniforms 4.students; on 5.plays; on 6.are; activities 7.carries; to 8.There is; on 9.doesn’t finish; in 10.subjects; on 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空 A （25-26七年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Tom. I am happy today. I get a new email from my friend Ella. She is in a new school now and it’s 1 to my dream school. She 2 me something about her new school life (生活). Ella’s new school is very 3 with smart whiteboards in the classroom. There is 4 a robot cook in the dining hall! It can 5 delicious food for students. There is a sports field in her new school. Ella and her friends often 6 there. They also 7 the flag there every Monday. There are a lot of trees around the sports field. Ella likes the library best. It is 8 and clean. It has three floors and there are many books in it. She likes reading books about 9 there. She wants to be a vet (兽医) in the future. She spends a lot of time reading there every day. I miss Ella very much and I want to 10 some gifts to her. I wish to see her soon. 1．A．tidy B．similar C．different D．full 2．A．hikes B．sounds C．notices D．tells 3．A．early B．hard C．funny D．modern 4．A．too B．next C．even D．else 5．A．cook B．put C．circle D．need 6．A．do exercises B．have lunch C．pick apples D．eat food 7．A．mean B．greet C．spell D．raise 8．A．same B．small C．large D．difficult 9．A．animals B．plants C．flowers D．mistakes 10．A．count B．send C．know D．wait 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom收到Ella的邮件，Ella介绍了新学校的设施与生活，Ella想当兽医，Tom想念朋友并想寄礼物给她。 【详解】1．句意：它和我梦想的学校相似。 be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。前文提到Ella在新学校，Tom说这所学校与他梦想的学校相似，因此similar符合语境。tidy（整洁的）、different（不同的）、full（满的）均不符合搭配或语义。 2．句意：她告诉我一些关于她新学校生活的事情。 tell sb. sth.为固定结构，意为“告诉某人某事”。邮件内容是Ella向Tom介绍新学校生活，tells符合语境。hikes（徒步）、sounds（听起来）、notices（注意）均不符合“告知信息”的语义。 3．句意：Ella的新学校非常现代化，教室里有智能白板。 后文提到教室里有智能白板，这是现代化学校的典型设施。modern意为“现代化的”，与smart whiteboards呼应。early（早的）、hard（困难的）、funny（有趣的）均不符合。 4．句意：食堂里甚至有一个机器人厨师！ 前文提到智能白板已属先进，后文提到机器人厨师更令人惊讶，用even表示递进惊讶的语气。too（也，通常句末）、next（下一个）、else（其他）均不符合此处强调“程度超出预期”的语境。 5．句意：机器人厨师能为学生烹饪美味的食物。 robot cook的功能是做饭，cook意为“烹饪”，与主语cook直接对应。put（放）、circle（圈）、need（需要）均不符合“厨师做饭”的功能。 6．句意：Ella和她的朋友们经常在运动场上锻炼。 sports field是运动场，其功能是锻炼。do exercises意为“做锻炼”，与场所功能匹配。have lunch（吃午饭）、pick apples（摘苹果）、eat food（吃东西）均不符合运动场的用途。 7．句意：他们每周一在运动场上升旗。 raise the flag为固定搭配，意为“升旗”。周一学校通常举行升旗仪式，raise符合语境。mean（意味着）、greet（问候）、spell（拼写）均搭配不当。 8．句意：图书馆又大又干净，有三层楼，里面有许多书。 后文提到“有三层楼，里面有很多书”，说明图书馆空间大。large意为“大的”，与“three floors and many books”的描述一致。same（相同的）、small（小的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合。 9．句意：她喜欢在图书馆里读关于动物的书。 后文提到“她想将来成为一名兽医”，兽医与动物相关。animals意为“动物”，与职业目标直接关联。plants（植物）、flowers（花）、mistakes（错误）均与兽医无关。 10．句意：我想寄一些礼物给她。 send sth. to sb.为固定结构，意为“寄某物给某人”。Tom想念Ella，想寄礼物给她，send符合语境。count（数）、know（知道）、wait（等待）均不符合“寄送礼物”的语义。 B （25-26七年级上·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 September 1st, 2025 Today is a great day. I 1 my junior high this morning. I make lots of new friends and really like my teachers. I am 2 in the morning. But everyone is so friendly and nice. My day begins at 7:00 a.m. I have my 3 with my mum. I am very nervous and she knows it. “Don’t worry about your new school and everyone is going to 4 you,” Mum says. I get off the bus at the school gate (门口). A beautiful girl gets off at the 5 time and starts waving (招手) at me. She tells me her 6 , Lucy. She is very nice and we become close quickly. We spend all day 7 . Tomorrow we are going to start learning new 8 , our teacher says. I 9 wait (等待)! I want to learn new things. I will 10 my time at my new school. 1．A．play B．point C．sail D．start 2．A．nervous B．happy C．polite D．awake 3．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．band 4．A．talk B．like C．hold D．leave 5．A．fun B．important C．different D．same 6．A．name B．grade C．club D．problem 7．A．never B．together C．suddenly D．really 8．A．stages B．teams C．lessons D．festivals 9．A．need B．can C．needn’t D．can’t 10．A．help B．enjoy C．leave D．tap 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者初中第一天入学的经历，包括紧张的心情、遇到新朋友及对未来学习生活的期待。 【详解】1．句意：今天早上我开始上初中了。 根据“September 1st”开学背景，可知是开始新生活，start“开始”，符合语境。play“玩”；point“指”；sail“航行”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：早上我很紧张。 根据后文“But”转折及第二段“nervous”，可知此处填紧张，nervous“紧张的”，符合逻辑。happy“快乐的”；polite“礼貌的”；awake“醒着的”，均不符合转折逻辑。 3．句意：我和妈妈吃早餐。 根据“7:00 a.m.”为早上时间，可知是吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”，符合逻辑。lunch“午餐”；dinner“晚餐”；band“乐队”，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：“别担心你的新学校，每个人都会喜欢你的，”妈妈说。 根据妈妈安慰的话语及友好语境，可知大家会喜欢你，like“喜欢”，符合语境。talk“谈话”；hold“握住”；leave“离开”，均不符合安慰语境。 5．句意：一个漂亮的女孩在同一时间下车，并开始朝我挥手。 根据两人一起下车挥手，可知是同一时间，same“相同的”，符合语境。fun“有趣的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：她告诉我她的名字，Lucy。 根据“Lucy”是人名，可知是告诉名字，name“名字”，符合逻辑。grade“年级”；club“俱乐部”；problem“问题”，均与Lucy不对应。 7．句意：我们整天待在一起。 根据成为好朋友，可知是待在一起，together“一起”，符合逻辑。never“从不”；suddenly“突然”；really“真正地”，均不符合朋友相处逻辑。 8．句意：老师说，明天我们将开始学习新的课程。 根据学校老师说的话，可知是学习课程，lessons“课程”，符合语境。stages“阶段”；teams“队伍”；festivals“节日”，均不符合学习语境。 9．句意：我迫不及待了！ 根据固定搭配“can’t wait”意为“迫不及待”，可知选can’t符合题意。need“需要”；can“能”；needn’t“不需要”，均搭配不当。 10．句意：我会享受在新学校的时光。 根据全文积极基调，可知是享受时光，enjoy“享受”，符合逻辑。help“帮助”；leave“离开”；tap“敲击”，均不符合积极结尾。 二．语法填空 A （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Hello! I am Li Xiang. I am 1 student in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. Look! This is our classroom 2 (build). It is tall and beautiful. This is my classroom. It is big 3 clean. Let’s come in. There 4 (be) forty desks and chairs in it. What can you see in the front 5 the classroom? It is a 6 (teacher) desk. There is a pencil box and some 7 (book) on it. Sometimes our teachers also do their marking (批改作业) there. The whiteboard 8 (have) a big screen. It is very useful (有用的) in our classes. We can get 9 (know) what we learn easily. The classrooms are different 10 the old ones. They have many 11 (change). They are very 12 (amaze). The blackboard is on the wall. It is very big. We can 13 (write) and draw on it. Under the blackboard, there is a basketball. Our PE teacher teaches us to play basketball in PE class. I love my classroom. I love my school. Of course, I love my classmates, too. What’s 14 (you) classroom like? How about 15 (tell) me about yours? 【答案】1．a 2．building 3．and 4．are 5．of 6．teacher’s 7．books 8．has 9．to know 10．from 11．changes 12．amazing 13．write 14．your 15．telling 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者李翔介绍了自己的学校和教室，通过描述教室的设施和特点，表达了对班级和学校的热爱之情。 【详解】1．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。student是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一名学生”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这是我们的教学楼。classroom building是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，结合语境，此处用名词building。故填building。 3．句意：它又大又干净。big和clean是并列的形容词，用并列连词and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 4．句意：里面有四十张桌椅。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，forty desks and chairs是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：在教室前面你能看到什么？in the front of是固定短语，意为“在……（内部的）前面”。故填of。 6．句意：它是一张讲台。teacher’s desk是固定短语，意为“讲台”，此处用名词所有格teacher’s表示所属关系。故填teacher’s。 7．句意：上面有一个铅笔盒和一些书。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以用复数形式books。故填books。 8．句意：白板有一个大屏幕。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The whiteboard是第三人称单数，谓语动词用**has**。故填has。 9．句意：我们可以很容易地理解我们所学的内容。get to know是固定短语，意为“逐渐了解；理解”。故填to know。 10．句意：这些教室和旧的不同。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 11．句意：它们有很多变化。many后接可数名词复数，change作“变化”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式changes。故填changes。 12．句意：它们非常令人惊叹。amaze是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物They（指代classrooms），用amazing（令人惊叹的）。故填amazing。 13．句意：我们可以在上面写字和画画。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用write。故填write。 14．句意：你的教室是什么样的？you是人称代词，此处修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词your（你的）。故填your。   15．句意：告诉我你的（教室）怎么样？How about后接动名词，tell的动名词形式是telling。故填telling。 B （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．a 3．building 4．flowers 5．is 6．third 7．to 8．opens 9．in 10．play 11．interesting 12．because 13．really 14．our 15．to study 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐就读的学校的布局、设施及校园生活，体现了对学校的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：这所学校又大又漂亮。and连接并列形容词，“beauty”的形容词形式为“beautiful”，与“large”构成并列描述，故填beautiful。 2．句意：它就像一个大花园。“big garden”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 3．句意：教学楼在学校的中央。“classroom building”是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，此处用名词“building”，故填building。 4．句意：在它前面，有很多树和花。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式为“flowers”，故填flowers。 5．句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big reading room”是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 6．句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，故填third。 7．句意：阅览室紧挨着电脑室。“next to”是固定搭配，意为“紧挨着”，故填to。 8．句意：它从周一到周五开放。主语“It”指代阅览室，是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“opens”，故填opens。 9．句意：这是学校里的运动场。表示“在学校内部”用介词“in”，故填in。 10．句意：很多学生放学后在那里打篮球和踢足球。主语“Many students”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“play”，故填play。 11．句意：这很有趣。此处指运动场的活动，修饰事物用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，故填interesting。 12．句意：很多学生和老师喜欢在那里吃午饭，因为有很多种美味的食物。前后句是因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 13．句意：我们真的很喜欢它们。修饰动词“like”需用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 14．句意：我们喜欢我们的学校。修饰名词“school”需用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 15．句意：我们在这里学习很开心。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，所以应使用“study”的不定式形式。故填to study。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $