Unit 3 Never give up 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Never give up”主题，通过“夯基-拔高”两级训练，系统整合词汇、语法及语篇知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|首字母填空6题、汉语提示填空8题、单词适当形式填空8题、单项选择15题|聚焦单元核心词汇（如achieve、regret）及语法（被动语态、连词）|从词汇拼写、词性转换到语法应用，构建“词-句”基础链| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|短文首字母填空10题、短文填空10题、完形填空15题、信息还原5题、阅读理解4题|结合励志人物（如Peng Huidi、Simone Biles）考查语篇理解与逻辑|从单句填空到语篇分析，实现“句-篇”能力提升，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 1. The new speech competition rule treats everyone equally, so all students think it is f__________. 2. I felt a great sense of achievement when I o difficulties and eventually reached the top of the mountain. 3. S after the rain stopped, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. 4. I'm crazy about basketball，and p good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 5. We all feel sad about their d and their spirit will always live in our heart and encourage us to move forward bravely. 6. Every four years, athletes from all over the world gather to c in the Olympic Games. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. The project (进展) slowly at first, but every small step finally led to a breakthrough. 2. The heavy hiking backpack left deep marks on the skin of both (肩膀). 3. We should show our love and care to people who are in trouble, because our kindness can greatly reduce their (苦难) and help them live a happier life every day. 4. The police have caught the man who (掠夺)a bank last week. He has admitted what he did and will face legal punishment. 5. Do you think that earth is the only planet in the (宇宙)with intelligent life? 6. Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic as a result of his great (贡献)to food production. 7. The dolphin is an incredibly intelligent animal, able to solve complex problems and (认识) itself in a mirror. 8. I can't figure out how to do this. It's really (有挑战性的) for me. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. China has made many great (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the world. 2. Try again! Don't you remember the old saying that all roads (lead) to Rome? 3. People speak ( high) of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 4. (keep) a diary is one of the best ways to improve students' writing skills. 5. Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 6. Wuxi Nianhua Bay ( attract) more and more people's attention since this March. 7. Some people would rather (choose) smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 8. --- Good news! You ( pass) the English speaking test. --- Hooray! To be honest, I'm worrying about it these days. Now I feel the weight off my mind. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. --- Can you go to the charity sale with me this Saturday? --- I'm afraid not. I won't go out until my homework____. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 2. --- Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? --- Officer, I a movie at the cinema this happened. A. was watching; while B. watched; when C. was watching; when D. watched; while 3. --- Hello，may I speak to Mrs White? --- I am sorry. She is in a meeting now. I'll call you back she comes back. A. while B. until C. as soon as D. since 4. --- Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. --- it sounds strange, there's science behind the act of tree-hugging. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Whenever 5. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ______she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. after B. when C. until D. since 6. Community workers and volunteers are going to take precautions(预防措施) fire. A. through B. across C. beyond D. against 7. --- Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let's get started right away! --- Quite the opposite. It more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records 8. The is yours --- you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A. victory B. choice C. achievement D. product 9. As the saying goes, “ ." My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 10. In Germany, you'd better not send gifts before someone's birthday early gifts are seen as bad luck. A. since B. until C. unless D. though 11. Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words? A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 12. Many students didn't realize the importance of study they left school. A. until B. when C. as D. after 13. --- Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? --- You may use the ladder the wall over there. Just be careful. A. against B. through C. on D. over 14. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? --- Not until the work tomorrow. A. has finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 15. --- I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad! --- . Progress takes time and efforts. A. No way B. Cheer up C. Sounds good D. Don't mention it 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Peng Huidi is a swimmer born in Shandong Province in 2004. When she was two years old, a sudden high fever robbed her of most of her hearing，which 1.c___________ changed her life. 2.S____________from this hearing loss, she was once so shy that she was even afraid to speak toothers. To help her build up courage and confidence, Peng's father took her to the nearest swimming pool, where she unexpectedly found her lifelong passion for swimming. Balancing her intensive daily swimming training and regular schoolwork was extremely 3. c____________ for the young girl. 4.D_______________ countless moments when she thought about giving up, she kept reminding herself that her future would be totally different only if she held on. 5.W_______________ difficulties came her way, she overcame them all with great determination. When pressure grew 6.p_______________ hard to bear, she followed her parents’ advice to take a break. After that, she returned to training with an even stronger 7.w_________________, Her 8.c______________ efforts finally paid off on December 10，2025，when Peng Huidi claimed the championship in the women's 100mbackstroke S15 final at the 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 9th National Special Olympic Games. This life-changing experience was far more than a pursuit of 9.v______________ in competitions; it was a meaningful journey that let her push her limits, grow more confident, and become an 10. i_________________ to countless young people chasing their dreams. 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Simone Biles, widely 1._____________ (recognize) as one of the greatest gymnasts of artistic gymnastics in history, has redefined the boundaries of women's gymnastics with her countless historic 2.______________ (achieve). At the age of six，during a daycare field trip to a local gymnastics gym, she 3.______________ (surprise) showed extraordinary natural talent by mimicking(模仿) advanced moves perfectly, and soon tried out 4. _____________ a formal training program，marking the start of her legendary athletic journey. From that moment on, she has been 5._____________(high) committed(专注的) to perfecting her routines(一套动作)，even when facing serious injuries, public pressure, and mental health challenges that would have discouraged most athletes. On the global stage, she consistently takes 6._____________lead with her unmatched difficulty and precision. 7._____________ fierce (激烈的) the competition, she always completes each gravity-defying(反重力的)routine smoothly. Audiences worldwide watch her breathtaking 8，________________(perform) in wonder, amazed by her incredible ability to push the limits of what the human body can achieve. Over her illustrious career, she 9._____________(win) 11 Olympic medals. Beyond trophies, she devotes herself to advocating for mental health awareness, inspiring young athletes 10.______________ (chase) their dreams bravely, and her far-reaching contributions have left a lasting positive mark on gymnastics. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan，Shanxi Province，Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture(建筑学)， 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描)，I'm having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed(种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors.“When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said，marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures(结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi's ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1. A. dividing B. translating C. changing D. breathing 2. A. armed B. linked C. covered D. compared 3. A. congratulation B. competition C. celebration D. conversation 4. A. production B. invention C. creation D. decision 5. A. features B. examples C. records D. secrets 6. A. exchanges B. examinations C. experiences D. expressions 7. A. familiar B. careful C. patient D. satisfied 8. A. fitted B. tied C. mixed D. added 9. A. received B. involved C. accepted D. created 10. A. meaning B. beginning C. happening D. programming 11. A. relative B. private C. main D. basic 12. A. mentioning B. mastering C. imagining D. inspiring 13. A. invent B. include C. influence D. increase 14. A. especially B. probably C. widely D. nearly 15. A. as B. if C. so D. unless 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分） Learn to Fail, Fail to Learn No one likes failing. It feels disappointing when you study hard for a test but still get a low grade, or when you practise for weeks but still lose a game. However, successful people around the world share one secret; they know how to fail well. 1 First, see failure as a teacher, not an enemy. When things go wrong, ask yourself: What can I learn from this? Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. 2 Each failure taught him what didn't work, bringing him closer to what did work. Second, separate your actions from your identity. Failing a test doesn't make you a failure. 3 If you tell yourself “I'm just not good at math,” you'll stop trying. But if you think “I haven't mastered this yet,” you'll keep working and eventually improve. Third, share your failures with others. In many cultures, people only talk about successes. 4 When you open up about your struggles, you'll find support and advice. You might even inspire someone else who is facing similar challenges. Finally, develop a growth mindset. This idea，created by psychologist Carol Dweck, means believing that your abilities can grow with effort. 5 They welcome challenges because they know that every failure is a step forward. Remember: The only real failure is the failure to learn. So next time you fall short, don't hide or give up. Learn from it, adjust, and try again. A. Success comes easily to those who never fail. B. But hiding our failures only makes us feel alone. C. Failure is something we should avoid at all costs. D. He didn't see those as failures, but as discoveries. E. People with a growth mindset are not afraid to fail. F. Here are four ways to turn failure into your best teacher. G. It just means you haven't found the right strategy (策略) yet. 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Behind every success lies a simple truth: people who often celebrate small wins achieve more. It's not about holding big parties for every little good thing. It's about having a winner's way of thinking. Notice， praise, and value these small victories, and use them to keep moving forward. Small wins hold the power to make a difference. When we realize every tiny bit of progress we make and value it, it will boost our motivation and bring us joy. As we see ourselves getting closer to our goals step by step, our brain will send a positive signal:“This is working!”It will keep pushing us to move forward without stopping. In fact, our choice to value or ignore(忽视) small wins will bring about completely different results in our lives. When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle. A basketball player who raises his fist after a successful shot isn't just showing his excitement. At this moment, his brain thinks, “I did it!” He feels happy about winning. The good feeling stays with him, and next time he will be ready to try harder and fight for the ball. A student who rewards(奖励)himself with a cup of hot drink after finishing a study task is doing the same thing. Over time, our minds form a pattern: ▲ . However, if we ignore small wins and stop celebrating them, we will break this positive cycle and focus on failures instead. This often leads to giving up. For example, if a person who wants to get fit only cares about losing 10 kilograms in a month and never celebrates small things like exercising for 30 minutes, he will easily feel discouraged and even want to quit the fitness plan. So how can we make use of the power of small wins in daily life? First, break big goals into small tasks. Instead of planning to write a whole book, try to write 300 words a day and celebrate when you finish. Second， keep a notebook to record all your small wins. Third, reward yourself with something small, like a short walk or a piece of your favourite snack. Celebrate every small win, and you will make success a habit. 1. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. small rewards→small wins→small tasks B. small wins→positive feelings→more efforts C. big goals→unavoidable mistakes→bad feelings D. more efforts→growing confidence→great success 2. What is the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Paragraph 3 tells us how to carry out the idea in Paragraph 2 as rules. B. Paragraph 3 uses positive examples to explain the idea in Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3 shows the bad results of following the idea in Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 3 talks about a new idea that has nothing to do with Paragraph 2. 3. Why does the writer mention the example of a person who wants to lose weight in Paragraph 4? A. To show the importance of setting big goals. B. To explain how small wins can lead to success. C. To suggest that losing weight is difficult for most people. D. To prove that ignoring small wins may result in giving up. 4. Which of the following shows the student uses the “small wins” idea? A. Ben decides to finish his math workbook in just one day without having any rest. B. Cindy asks her mom to buy her a big gift if she can finish her homework on time. C. Emily makes a 3-step plan for her project and rests for 10 minutes after each step. D. Sam still feels sad about his bad test grades though he has done better than before. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 1. The new speech competition rule treats everyone equally, so all students think it is f__________. 【答案】fair 【解析】句意：新的演讲比赛规则平等地对待每个人，所以所有学生都认为它是公平的。 首字母f，表示"公平的"为fair。前半句"treats everyone equally"（平等对待每个人）提示此处应为"公平"之意。 2. I felt a great sense of achievement when I o difficulties and eventually reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】overcame 【解析】句意：当我克服困难最终到达山顶时，我感到了一种巨大的成就感。 首字母o，表示"克服"为overcome。根据时间状语从句的时态（过去时），用过去式overcame。overcome的过去式为overcame（不规则变化）。 3. S after the rain stopped, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. 【答案】Shortly 【解析】句意：雨停后不久，天空中就出现了一道美丽的彩虹。 首字母s，表示"不久"为shortly。shortly after为固定搭配，意为"在…之后不久"。句首单词首字母需大写。 4. I'm crazy about basketball，and p good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 【答案】Shortly 【解析】句意：我酷爱篮球，而且相当擅长它，这可能就是为什么我们输掉上一场比赛时我如此生气的原因。 首字母p，表示"相当"用pretty（副词，修饰good），相当于quite。pretty good为常用口语表达，意为"相当好"。 5. We all feel sad about their d and their spirit will always live in our heart and encourage us to move forward bravely. 【答案】death 【解析】句意：我们对他们的去世感到悲伤，而他们的精神将永远活在我们心中，激励我们勇敢前行。 首字母d，表示"去世/死亡"为death。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。death表示"死亡（的状态）"，die（动词）和dead（形容词）均不符合此处词性要求。 6. Every four years, athletes from all over the world gather to c in the Olympic Games. 【答案】compete 【解析】句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员汇聚在一起，在奥运会上竞技/比赛。 首字母c，表示"比赛/竞争"为compete。gather to do sth表示"聚集做某事"，动词不定式用原形。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. The project (进展) slowly at first, but every small step finally led to a breakthrough. 【答案】progressed 【解析】句意：该项目一开始进展缓慢，但每一小步最终都带来了突破。 "进展"对应动词progress。由时间状语"at first"和谓语"led"可知用一般过去时，填progressed。progress也可作名词，但此处作谓语动词。 2. The heavy hiking backpack left deep marks on the skin of both (肩膀). 【答案】shoulders 【解析】句意：沉重的徒步背包在双肩的皮肤上留下了深深的印记。 "肩膀"对应shoulder。both表示"两者"，后接复数名词，故填shoulders。 3. We should show our love and care to people who are in trouble, because our kindness can greatly reduce their (苦难) and help them live a happier life every day. 【答案】suffering 【解析】句意：我们应该向身处困境的人表达爱与关怀，因为我们的善意可以大大减轻他们的苦难，帮助他们每天生活得更幸福。 "苦难"对应suffering。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，suffering作"苦难、痛苦"解时为不可数名词（也可作可数，常用复数sufferings表示"各种苦难"），此处填suffering。 4. The police have caught the man who (掠夺)a bank last week. He has admitted what he did and will face legal punishment. 【答案】robbed 【解析】句意：警方已抓获上周抢劫银行的那名男子。他已承认了自己的所作所为，并将面临法律制裁。 "掠夺/抢劫"对应rob。时间状语"last week"提示用一般过去时，填robbed。rob的过去式为双写b加ed。rob a bank为固定搭配，表示"抢劫银行"。 5. Do you think that earth is the only planet in the (宇宙)with intelligent life? 【答案】universe 【解析】句意：你认为地球是宇宙中唯一存在智慧生命的行星吗？ "宇宙"对应universe。在宇宙中用in the universe，为固定搭配。 6. Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic as a result of his great (贡献)to food production. 【答案】contributions 【解析】句意：袁隆平因其对粮食生产的巨大贡献而被授予共和国勋章。 "贡献"对应contribution。根据语境，此处用复数contributions更为常见，表示多项贡献。make contributions to为固定搭配，意为"对…做出贡献"。 7. The dolphin is an incredibly intelligent animal, able to solve complex problems and (认识) itself in a mirror. 【答案】recognize 【解析】句意：海豚是一种极其聪明的动物，能够解决复杂问题，并能认出镜子中的自己。 "认识/认出"对应recognize。able to后接动词原形，与solve并列，故填recognize。 8. I can't figure out how to do this. It's really (有挑战性的) for me. 【答案】challenging 【解析】句意：我弄不清该怎么做。这对我来说真的很有挑战性。 "有挑战性的"对应challenging。作表语，修饰it指代的事情，用形容词challenging，意为"令人有挑战性的"。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. China has made many great (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the world. 【答案】achievements 【解析】句意：这些年，中国在各个领域都取得了许多伟大成就，令全世界惊叹。 "many great"修饰可数名词复数，make achievements为固定搭配，表示"取得成就"。"这些年在各个领域"强调多项成就，用复数形式，故填achievements。 2. Try again! Don't you remember the old saying that all roads (lead) to Rome? 【答案】lead 【解析】句意：再试一次！难道你不记得那句老话——条条大路通罗马吗？ "All roads lead to Rome."为英语谚语，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。主语"all roads"为复数，谓语用原形lead。注意此句为陈述客观真理，不因主句时态改变。 3. People speak ( high) of the shows of the Spring Festival Gala in Wuxi. 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：人们对无锡春晚的节目评价很高。 修饰动词speak需用副词形式。"speak highly of"为固定搭配，意为"高度评价"。故填highly。注意：high与highly的区别——high常指具体高度，highly指"高度地、非常"的抽象意义，用于评价、赞扬等语境。 4. (keep) a diary is one of the best ways to improve students' writing skills. 【答案】Keeping 【解析】句意：写日记是提高学生写作能力的最佳方法之一。 "Keep a diary"（写日记）作句子主语，需用动名词形式。句首单词首字母大写，填Keeping。 5. Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 【答案】regretted 【解析】句意：Ted后悔在手机上浪费了那么多时间，所以他放下了手机。 根据并列谓语"put"可知用一般过去时。regret的过去式为regretted（重读闭音节，双写t加ed）。"regret doing"表示"后悔做过某事"，符合语境。故填regretted。 6. Wuxi Nianhua Bay ( attract) more and more people's attention since this March. 【答案】has attracted 【解析】句意：今年三月以来，无锡拈花湾吸引了越来越多人的关注。 时间状语"since this March"（今年三月以来）提示用现在完成时。主语"Wuxi Nianhua Bay"为第三人称单数，故填has attracted。 7. Some people would rather (choose) smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 【答案】choose 【解析】句意：有些人宁愿选择更小、不那么出名的地方度假。 "would rather do sth"为固定搭配，意为"宁愿做某事"，后接动词原形。故填choose。注意：would rather后接动词原形，would rather do than do结构表示"宁愿做……而不愿做……"。 8. --- Good news! You ( pass) the English speaking test. --- Hooray! To be honest, I'm worrying about it these days. Now I feel the weight off my mind. 【答案】have passed 【解析】句意："好消息！你通过英语口语测试了。""万岁！说实话，我这几天一直在担心。现在我可算松了口气。" 从语境看，通知"好消息"、"我松口气"可知"通过"这个动作已发生并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。主语"You"为第二人称，助动词用have，故填have passed。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. --- Can you go to the charity sale with me this Saturday? --- I'm afraid not. I won't go out until my homework____. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】B. 【解析】句意："你这周六能和我一起去慈善义卖吗？""恐怕不行。直到我的作业完成我才会出去。" 时间状语从句（until引导）中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。homework与finish之间为被动关系（"作业被完成"），故用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 2. --- Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? --- Officer, I a movie at the cinema this happened. A. was watching; while B. watched; when C. was watching; when D. watched; while 【答案】C. 【解析】句意："你昨晚7点到9点在哪里？""警官，当时我正在电影院看电影，这时发生了这件事。" "from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m."表示过去某段具体时间，动作正在进行，用过去进行时was watching。"when this happened"表示一个短暂动作打断了正在进行的动作，用when引导。 3. --- Hello，may I speak to Mrs White? --- I am sorry. She is in a meeting now. I'll call you back she comes back. A. while B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】C. 【解析】句意："你好，请找一下怀特太太。""很抱歉，她现在在开会。她一回来我就给你回电话。" "as soon as"表示"一……就……"，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，符合语境。while表示"在…期间"；until表示"直到"；since表示"自从"。 4. --- Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. --- it sounds strange, there's science behind the act of tree-hugging. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Whenever 【答案】A. 【解析】句意："最近，许多中国年轻人通过抱树来缓解压力。""虽然听起来很奇怪，但抱树这一行为背后是有科学道理的。" 前后句为让步关系（"虽然奇怪，但有科学道理"），用Although引导让步状语从句。 5. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ______she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. after B. when C. until D. since 【答案】C. 【解析】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表姐红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能挣钱了。 "until"表示"直到…为止"，指给红包这个动作持续到她找到工作为止。after（在…之后）、when（当…时）、since（自从）均不符合逻辑。 6. Community workers and volunteers are going to take precautions(预防措施) fire. A. through B. across C. beyond D. against 【答案】D. 【解析】句意：社区工作人员和志愿者将采取防火措施。 "take precautions against"为固定搭配，意为"采取预防措施以防…"。against在此表示"防备；抵御"，符合句意。 7. --- Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let's get started right away! --- Quite the opposite. It more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records 【答案】B. 【解析】句意："制作一个我们校园生活的视频简直就是小菜一碟！我们马上开始吧！""恰恰相反。它需要的时问和精力比你想的要多。" "requires"意为"需要"，符合句意。reports（报告）、repeats（重复）、records（记录）均不符合语境。 8. The is yours --- you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A. victory B. choice C. achievement D. product 【答案】B. 【解析】句意：选择权在你——你可以去上海，也可以留在这里。 根据后半句"you can either go to Shanghai or stay here"可知是在两个选项中做选择，故填choice。victory（胜利）、achievement（成就）、product（产品）均不符合。 9. As the saying goes, “ ." My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A. 【解析】句意：正如谚语所说："不劳无获。"我表弟经过多年努力后实现了他的梦想。 "不劳无获"与"years of hard work"（多年的努力）和"realized his dream"（实现了梦想）构成因果逻辑。B"众人拾柴火焰高"、C"熟能生巧"、D"孤注一掷"均不符合语境。 10. In Germany, you'd better not send gifts before someone's birthday early gifts are seen as bad luck. A. since B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】A. 【解析】句意：在德国，你最好不要在别人生日之前送礼物，因为早到的礼物被视为不吉利。 空格后是送礼物行为的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。until、unless、though均不符合逻辑。 11. Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words? A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 【答案】D. 【解析】句意：无论何时遇到麻烦，父母都应该告诉孩子寻求帮助。以下哪个选项与画线部分意思相同？ "no matter when"意为"无论何时"，与whenever同义，两者都可以引导让步状语从句。whatever（无论什么）、wherever（无论哪里）、whoever（无论谁）均不符合。 12. Many students didn't realize the importance of study they left school. A. until B. when C. as D. after 【答案】A. 【解析】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 "not...until..."为固定句型，意为"直到……才……"。until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语为否定式时，表示"直到…才做某事"，符合句意。 13. --- Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? --- You may use the ladder the wall over there. Just be careful. A. against B. through C. on D. over 【答案】A. 【解析】句意："哦，我的气球卡在树上了。我该怎么办？""你可以用那边的梯子靠墙放着。小心点。" "against"表示"靠着、倚着"，"the ladder against the wall"意为"梯子靠在墙上"。through（穿过）、on（在…上）、over（在…上方）均不符合。 14. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? --- Not until the work tomorrow. A. has finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 【答案】D. 【解析】句意："我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？""直到明天工作完成之后。" 时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。work与finish之间为被动关系（"工作被完成"），故用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 15. --- I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad! --- . Progress takes time and efforts. A. No way B. Cheer up C. Sounds good D. Don't mention it 【答案】B. 【解析】句意："我一直在努力训练，但一直在犯错，这让我快疯了！""振作起来。进步需要时间和努力。" 对方情绪低落，此时应给予鼓励。"Cheer up"意为"振作起来"，符合语境。No way（没门）、Sounds good（听起来不错）、Don't mention it（不客气）均不符合。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Peng Huidi is a swimmer born in Shandong Province in 2004. When she was two years old, a sudden high fever robbed her of most of her hearing，which 1.c___________ changed her life. 2.S____________from this hearing loss, she was once so shy that she was even afraid to speak toothers. To help her build up courage and confidence, Peng's father took her to the nearest swimming pool, where she unexpectedly found her lifelong passion for swimming. Balancing her intensive daily swimming training and regular schoolwork was extremely 3. c____________ for the young girl. 4.D_______________ countless moments when she thought about giving up, she kept reminding herself that her future would be totally different only if she held on. 5.W_______________ difficulties came her way, she overcame them all with great determination. When pressure grew 6.p_______________ hard to bear, she followed her parents’ advice to take a break. After that, she returned to training with an even stronger 7.w_________________, Her 8.c______________ efforts finally paid off on December 10，2025，when Peng Huidi claimed the championship in the women's 100mbackstroke S15 final at the 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 9th National Special Olympic Games. This life-changing experience was far more than a pursuit of 9.v______________ in competitions; it was a meaningful journey that let her push her limits, grow more confident, and become an 10. i_________________ to countless young people chasing their dreams. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了听障游泳运动员彭惠迪幼年失聪后结缘游泳,克服重重困难斩获全国残运会冠军的励志经历,展现了她坚韧不拔的精神,激励了广大追梦青少年。 【答案】 1. completely 2. Suffering 3. challenging 4. Despite 5. Whatever 6. pretty 7. will 8. continued 9. victory 10. inspiration 【解析】 1. completely 句意：一场突发高烧夺走了她的大部分听力，这彻底改变了她的人生。"changed her life"需要副词修饰，表示"彻底地、完全地"改变了人生。首字母c，填completely。 2. Suffering 句意：因听力损失而受苦，她曾经非常害羞，甚至不敢和别人说话。"suffer from"为固定搭配，意为"遭受……之苦"。此处作状语，表示伴随状态，用现在分词Suffering。句首单词首字母需大写。 3. challenging 句意：平衡每天高强度的游泳训练和常规学业对这个年轻女孩来说是极具挑战性的。首字母c，表示"有挑战性的"为challenging。系动词was后接形容词作表语。challenge→challenging（令人有挑战性的）。 4. Despite 句意：尽管有无数次她想放弃的时刻，她不断提醒自己只有坚持下去，她的未来才会完全不同。"countless moments"是名词短语，用介词Despite表示"尽管"，引导让步状语。句首单词首字母需大写。 5. Whenever 句意：无论何时困难来临，她都怀着极大的决心克服了它们。"difficulties came her way"（困难来到她面前），引导让步/时间状语从句，表示"无论何时"，填Whenever。句首单词首字母需大写。 6. pretty 句意：当压力变得相当难以承受时，她听从父母的建议暂时停下来。"pretty hard"表示"相当艰难"，pretty为副词，修饰形容词hard。首字母p，填pretty。 7. will 句意：之后，她以更坚强的意志回到了训练中。"stronger will"表示"更坚强的意志"，will此处为名词，意为"意志、决心"。首字母w，填will。 8. continuous 句意：她持续不断的努力终于得到了回报…… "efforts"需用形容词修饰，表示"持续不断的"为continuous。首字母c，填continuous。continue→continuous（形容词）。 9. victory 句意：这次改变人生的经历远不止是对比赛中胜利的追求。"pursuit of victory"表示"对胜利的追求"，首字母v，填victory。 10. inspiration 句意：……成为无数追逐梦想的年轻人的榜样/鼓舞。"an inspiration to sb"表示"对某人来说是鼓舞/榜样"。首字母i，填inspiration。inspire→inspiration（名词）。 【参考翻译】 彭惠迪是一名2004年出生于山东的游泳运动员。两岁时，一场突发高烧夺走了她的大部分听力，这彻底改变了她的人生。因听力受损而痛苦，她曾一度非常害羞，甚至不敢和别人说话。为了帮助她建立勇气和自信，彭惠迪的父亲带她去了最近的游泳池，在那里她意外地发现了自己对游泳的热爱。平衡每天高强度的游泳训练和常规学业对这个年轻女孩来说极具挑战性。尽管无数次想放弃，她不断提醒自己只有坚持下去，她的未来才会完全不同。无论困难何时来临，她都怀着极大的决心一一克服。当压力变得难以承受时，她听从父母的建议暂时休息。之后，她以更坚强的意志回到训练中。2025年12月10日，在全国第十二届残疾人运动会暨第九届特殊奥林匹克运动会女子100米仰泳S15级决赛中，彭惠迪夺得冠军，她持续不断的努力终于得到了回报。这段改变人生的经历远不止是对胜利的追求；这是一段让她突破极限、更加自信的旅程，也成为了无数追逐梦想的年轻人的榜样。 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Simone Biles, widely 1._____________ (recognize) as one of the greatest gymnasts of artistic gymnastics in history, has redefined the boundaries of women's gymnastics with her countless historic 2.______________ (achieve). At the age of six，during a daycare field trip to a local gymnastics gym, she 3.______________ (surprise) showed extraordinary natural talent by mimicking(模仿) advanced moves perfectly, and soon tried out 4. _____________ a formal training program，marking the start of her legendary athletic journey. From that moment on, she has been 5._____________(high) committed(专注的) to perfecting her routines(一套动作)，even when facing serious injuries, public pressure, and mental health challenges that would have discouraged most athletes. On the global stage, she consistently takes 6._____________lead with her unmatched difficulty and precision. 7._____________ fierce (激烈的) the competition, she always completes each gravity-defying(反重力的)routine smoothly. Audiences worldwide watch her breathtaking 8，________________(perform) in wonder, amazed by her incredible ability to push the limits of what the human body can achieve. Over her illustrious career, she 9._____________(win) 11 Olympic medals. Beyond trophies, she devotes herself to advocating for mental health awareness, inspiring young athletes 10.______________ (chase) their dreams bravely, and her far-reaching contributions have left a lasting positive mark on gymnastics. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了传奇体操名将西蒙·拜尔斯的职业生涯与卓越赛场成就,讲述了她面对挑战的坚守与心理健康领域的倡导,凸显了其对体操事业的深远影响。 【答案】 1. recognized 2. achievements 3. surprisingly 4.for 5. highly 6. the 7. However 8. performances 9. has won 10. to chase 【解析】 1. recognized 句意：西蒙·拜尔斯被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的艺术体操运动员之一…… "be recognized as"为固定搭配，意为"被公认为……"。过去分词recognized作后置定语，修饰Simone Biles，表被动。 2. achievements 句意：……以无数历史性的成就重新定义了女子体操的边界。"countless"（无数的）修饰可数名词复数，achieve→achievements（成就）。 3. surprisingly 句意：她令人惊讶地展现出非凡的天赋…… 修饰动词"showed"，需用副词形式，surprise→surprisingly（令人惊讶地）。 4. for 句意：……很快便尝试加入正式的训练项目…… "try out for"为固定搭配，意为"参加…选拔/尝试加入"。此处指她参加正式训练项目的选拔。 5. highly 句意：她一直高度专注于完善自己的成套动作…… 修饰形容词"committed"，需用副词形式，high→highly（高度地）。 6. the 句意：在国际舞台上，她始终以无与伦比的难度和精准度领先。"take the lead"为固定搭配，意为"领先、带头"。填定冠词the。 7. However 句意：无论竞争多么激烈，她总能顺利完成每一个反重力动作。"However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语"结构，意为"无论多么……"，引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。 8. performances 句意：全世界的观众惊叹地观看她令人屏息的表演…… 形容词性物主代词"her"后接名词，perform→performances（表演）。"breathtaking performances"指多场精彩表演，用复数。 9. has won 句意：在她辉煌的职业生涯中，她赢得了11枚奥运奖牌。"Over her illustrious career"表示"在其整个职业生涯中"，强调从过去到现在，用现在完成时has won。 10. to chase 句意：……激励年轻运动员勇敢追逐梦想。"inspire sb to do sth"为固定搭配，意为"激励某人做某事"，填to chase。 【参考翻译】 西蒙·拜尔斯被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的艺术体操运动员之一，她以无数历史性的成就重新定义了女子体操的边界。六岁时，在一次日托中心组织的当地体操馆实地考察活动中，她通过完美模仿高难度动作令人惊讶地展现出了非凡的天赋，并很快参加了正式训练项目的选拔，由此开启了她传奇的运动员生涯。从那一刻起，她一直高度专注于完善自己的成套动作，即使面临严重的伤病、公众压力和心理健康的挑战，这些困难足以击垮大多数运动员。在国际赛场上，她始终以无与伦比的难度和精准度领先。无论竞争多么激烈，她总能顺利完成每一个反重力动作。全世界的观众都惊叹地观看她令人屏息的表演，对她突破人类身体极限的能力感到惊奇。在她辉煌的职业生涯中，她已赢得11枚奥运奖牌。除了奖杯之外，她还致力于倡导心理健康意识，激励年轻运动员勇敢追逐梦想，她深远的影响已在体操界留下了持久的积极印记。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan，Shanxi Province，Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture(建筑学)， 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描)，I'm having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed(种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors.“When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said，marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures(结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi's ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1. A. dividing B. translating C. changing D. breathing 2. A. armed B. linked C. covered D. compared 3. A. congratulation B. competition C. celebration D. conversation 4. A. production B. invention C. creation D. decision 5. A. features B. examples C. records D. secrets 6. A. exchanges B. examinations C. experiences D. expressions 7. A. familiar B. careful C. patient D. satisfied 8. A. fitted B. tied C. mixed D. added 9. A. received B. involved C. accepted D. created 10. A. meaning B. beginning C. happening D. programming 11. A. relative B. private C. main D. basic 12. A. mentioning B. mastering C. imagining D. inspiring 13. A. invent B. include C. influence D. increase 14. A. especially B. probably C. widely D. nearly 15. A. as B. if C. so D. unless 【答案】1-5 DADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CBDCA 【解析】 【语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山西省太原市的秦志臻通过手绘山西古建筑而风靡全网,让古建筑跨越千年重焕新生。 1. D 根据空前“Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture"可知秦志臻手绘山西古建筑,吸引了社交媒体用户的注意,为古建筑注入了新活力;breathe new life into ...表示“给……注入活力”。故选 D. 2. A根据空后“a paintbrush and a box of colors”可知秦志臻拿着一支画笔和一盒颜料开始了一天的绘画日常。故选A。 3. D根据空后“getting to know them all over again”可知秦志臻认为画古建筑就像和它们交谈,重新了解它们。故选D。 4. C 根据上文“After painting ancient buildings for so long”和空后“a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other”可知每次创作都是秦志臻和古建筑彼此靠近、相互了解的一刻。故选C. 5. B根据空后“ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions”并结合常识可知,晋祠展示了中国古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻艺术的杰出范例。故选B. 6. C根据上文“When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi.”可知秦志臻小时候经常陪外祖父参观山西的古建筑,这些经历在他心中播下热爱古建筑的种子。故选C。 7. A 根据上文“Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan”可知秦志臻在晋祠附近长大,由此可知他对晋祠很熟悉。故选A。 8. D根据空前“He sketched it with a pencil on paper”和顺序副词“then”可知秦志臻在纸上用铅笔勾画,再加水彩上色。故选D。 9. A根据空前“When I posted this work online”和空后“which greatly encouraged me”可知当秦志臻在网上发布作品时,收到了很多点赞、留言和分享,这让他很受鼓舞。故选A. 10. B 根据上文“Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple”和下文“To date, he has completed over 80 of them.”可知秦志臻的古建筑绘画之路由此开始。故选B。 11. C根据空前“Qin focuses on ancient buildings”可知秦志臻的作品以古建筑为主体。故选C. 12. B根据空前“One of the challenges in his creative process”可知创作的挑战之一是掌握建筑的结构和比例。故选B。 13. D根据空后“Qin also reads books on ancient architecture”可知秦志臻阅读了古建筑方面的书籍来提高古建筑的还原度,增强绘画作品的真实感。故选D。 14. C根据空前“easily shareable”可知这些绘画易于分享且被广泛接受。故选C。 15. A根据空后“his social media following grows”可知随着社交媒体上粉丝的增长,秦志臻考虑是否能画出山西所有的古建筑。故选 A. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分） Learn to Fail, Fail to Learn No one likes failing. It feels disappointing when you study hard for a test but still get a low grade, or when you practise for weeks but still lose a game. However, successful people around the world share one secret; they know how to fail well. 1 First, see failure as a teacher, not an enemy. When things go wrong, ask yourself: What can I learn from this? Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. 2 Each failure taught him what didn't work, bringing him closer to what did work. Second, separate your actions from your identity. Failing a test doesn't make you a failure. 3 If you tell yourself “I'm just not good at math,” you'll stop trying. But if you think “I haven't mastered this yet,” you'll keep working and eventually improve. Third, share your failures with others. In many cultures, people only talk about successes. 4 When you open up about your struggles, you'll find support and advice. You might even inspire someone else who is facing similar challenges. Finally, develop a growth mindset. This idea，created by psychologist Carol Dweck, means believing that your abilities can grow with effort. 5 They welcome challenges because they know that every failure is a step forward. Remember: The only real failure is the failure to learn. So next time you fall short, don't hide or give up. Learn from it, adjust, and try again. A. Success comes easily to those who never fail. B. But hiding our failures only makes us feel alone. C. Failure is something we should avoid at all costs. D. He didn't see those as failures, but as discoveries. E. People with a growth mindset are not afraid to fail. F. Here are four ways to turn failure into your best teacher. G. It just means you haven't found the right strategy (策略) yet. 【答案】FDGBE 【解析】【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确面对失败,将失败转化为成长的四种方法。 1. F上文“successful people around the world share one secret: they know how to fail well”提出成功人士知道如何面对失败,下文介绍将失败转化为成长的四种方法,F项“这里有四种将失败变为最佳老师的方法。”能承上启下。故选F。 2. D上文“Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb.”介绍爱迪生失败数千次,下文“Each failure taught him what didn't work, bringing him closer to what did work.”解释每次失败教会他什么,D项“他不把这些看作失败,而是发现。”能承上启下。故选D。 3. G根据上文“Failing a test doesn't make you a failure.”可知考试不及格不意味着失败,此处应进一步解释这一观点;G项“这只意味着你还没找到正确策略。”符合语境。故选G。 4. B根据上文“In many cultures, people only talk about successes.”可知人们只谈论成功,B项“但隐藏失败只让我们感到孤独。”和上文形成转折关系。故选B。 5. E 根据上文“Finally，develop a growth mindset.”可知本段介绍成长型思维,此处应与“成长型思维”有关;E项“具有成长型思维的人不怕失败。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Behind every success lies a simple truth: people who often celebrate small wins achieve more. It's not about holding big parties for every little good thing. It's about having a winner's way of thinking. Notice， praise, and value these small victories, and use them to keep moving forward. Small wins hold the power to make a difference. When we realize every tiny bit of progress we make and value it, it will boost our motivation and bring us joy. As we see ourselves getting closer to our goals step by step, our brain will send a positive signal:“This is working!”It will keep pushing us to move forward without stopping. In fact, our choice to value or ignore(忽视) small wins will bring about completely different results in our lives. When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle. A basketball player who raises his fist after a successful shot isn't just showing his excitement. At this moment, his brain thinks, “I did it!” He feels happy about winning. The good feeling stays with him, and next time he will be ready to try harder and fight for the ball. A student who rewards(奖励)himself with a cup of hot drink after finishing a study task is doing the same thing. Over time, our minds form a pattern: ▲ . However, if we ignore small wins and stop celebrating them, we will break this positive cycle and focus on failures instead. This often leads to giving up. For example, if a person who wants to get fit only cares about losing 10 kilograms in a month and never celebrates small things like exercising for 30 minutes, he will easily feel discouraged and even want to quit the fitness plan. So how can we make use of the power of small wins in daily life? First, break big goals into small tasks. Instead of planning to write a whole book, try to write 300 words a day and celebrate when you finish. Second， keep a notebook to record all your small wins. Third, reward yourself with something small, like a short walk or a piece of your favourite snack. Celebrate every small win, and you will make success a habit. 1. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. small rewards→small wins→small tasks B. small wins→positive feelings→more efforts C. big goals→unavoidable mistakes→bad feelings D. more efforts→growing confidence→great success 2. What is the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Paragraph 3 tells us how to carry out the idea in Paragraph 2 as rules. B. Paragraph 3 uses positive examples to explain the idea in Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3 shows the bad results of following the idea in Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 3 talks about a new idea that has nothing to do with Paragraph 2. 3. Why does the writer mention the example of a person who wants to lose weight in Paragraph 4? A. To show the importance of setting big goals. B. To explain how small wins can lead to success. C. To suggest that losing weight is difficult for most people. D. To prove that ignoring small wins may result in giving up. 4. Which of the following shows the student uses the “small wins” idea? A. Ben decides to finish his math workbook in just one day without having any rest. B. Cindy asks her mom to buy her a big gift if she can finish her homework on time. C. Emily makes a 3-step plan for her project and rests for 10 minutes after each step. D. Sam still feels sad about his bad test grades though he has done better than before. 【答案】1-4 BBDC 【解析】[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小胜利的重要性，重视并庆祝每一次胜利能激发动力、形成积极循环,通过分解大目标、记录小胜利、给自已小奖励等方法发挥小胜利的力量。 1. B补全文章题。根据上文“When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle ...and next time he will be ready to try harder and fight for the ball.”可知重视小胜利并庆祝每一次胜利就会有积极的循环,比如投篮成功后举起拳头为获胜而感到高兴,下次会更加努力,由此可知大脑形成的模式是;取得小胜利后产生积极的感觉,最后会更加努力。故选B。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知,第二段介绍了小胜利会带来改变,选择重视或忽视会给生活带来不同的结果，第三段举例说明选择重视小胜利并庆祝每一次胜利就会有积极的循环,由此可知第三段通过具体实例解释第二段的观点。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段“However, if we ignore small wins and stop celebrating them, we will break this positive cycle and focus on failures instead. This often leads to giving up.”可知作者在本段列举想要健身的人的例子,是为了说明如果忽视小胜利只关注最终结果,容易让人感到沮丧甚至放弃。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“First， break big goals into small tasks ... Second, keep a notebook to record all your small wins. Third, reward yourself with something small ...”可知使用“小胜利”的步骤是:将大目标分解为小任务,记录所有的小胜利,给自己小奖励。C项“艾米莉为她的项目制定了一个三步计划,并在每一步之后休息10分钟。”使用了小胜利。故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 1. fair 2. overcame 3. Shortly 4. Shortly 5. death 6. compete 二、根据汉语提示填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. progressed 2. shoulders 3. suffering 4. robbed 5. universe 6. contributions 7. recognize 8. challenging 三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. achievements 2. lead 3. highly 4. Keeping 5. regretted 6. has attracted 7. choose 8. have passed 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5. BCCAC. 6-10. DBBAA 11-15. DAADB. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. completely 2. Suffering 3. challenging 4. Despite 5. Whatever 6. pretty 7. will 8. continued 9. victory 10. inspiration 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. recognized 2. achievements 3. surprisingly 4.for 5. highly 6. the 7. However 8. performances 9. has won 10. to chase 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 DADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CBDCA 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 FDGBE 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 1-4 BBDC 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $