Unit 4 动词ing形式和动词ed形式巩固训练【80题】（语法精讲+培优精练）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词-ing/-ed形式的用法分类与辨析，通过“语法精讲+分层精练”构建从概念理解到应用迁移的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|4类用法+对比表|表格对比修饰对象与含义，归纳固定搭配（如enjoy doing）|从-ing作主语/宾语/宾补/形容词到-ed作形容词，再通过易混点（see sb. do/doing）深化辨析| |培优精练|80题（单选/填空等7题型）|按考点分层设题，单句改错直击易错点（如interested/interesting误用）|以题型为载体，覆盖用法应用（句型转换）、语境辨析（语法选择）、综合运用（完成句子），形成“理解-应用-纠错”闭环|

译林新版九年级上册 Unit 4 动词ing形式和动词ed形式巩固训练 语法精讲+培优精练 · 【语法精讲】 动词 - ing 和动词 - ed 形式是英语非谓语动词的重要用法，本单元重点学习它们在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语和形容词的用法，核心考点是 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的辨析。 一、动词 - ing 形式的用法 动词 - ing 形式（又称动名词 / 现在分词）兼具动词和名词 / 形容词的特征，在句中可作多种成分。 1. 作主语 动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 例：Learning a foreign language takes time and effort. 2. 作宾语 放在及物动词或介词之后，构成 “动词 + doing” 或 “介词 + doing” 结构。 常见搭配：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, suggest, feel like, be good at, be interested in, thank you for 等。 例：She enjoys listening to classical music. 例：He is good at playing the guitar. 3. 作宾语补足语 用在 hear, see, watch, feel, notice, find 等感官动词后，表示动作正在进行。 例：I heard someone singing in the next room just now. 例：She saw a little girl crying at the street corner. 4. 作形容词（定语 / 表语） 多用来修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为 “令人…… 的”。 常见词：amazing, interesting, exciting, surprising, relaxing, satisfying 等。 例：This is an amazing film. 例：The result of the match was very exciting. 二、动词 - ed 形式的用法 动词 - ed 形式（过去分词）主要用作形容词，修饰人或人的情绪、感受，意为 “感到…… 的”。 常见词：amazed, interested, excited, surprised, relaxed, satisfied, tired, bored 等。 例：I am interested in painting. 例：She felt very tired after a day's work. 形式 修饰对象 含义 例句 -ing 事物 / 情况 令人…… 的（主动含义） The book is interesting. -ed 人 / 人的感受 感到…… 的（被动含义） I am interested in the book. 三、易混补充 · see sb. do sth.：看见某人做了某事（全过程） · see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） · 【培优精练】（共80题） （一）单项选择（15 题） 1. ______ is a good way to keep healthy. A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. Ran 2. The little boy was ______ when he saw the ______ tiger in the zoo. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 3. My mother enjoys ______ flowers in the garden. A. grow B. growing C. to grow D. grown 4. We all felt ______ about the ______ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 5. I heard a girl ______ in the classroom when I passed by. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang 6. It is amazing ______ so many works of art in the museum. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 7. The story is so ______ that all of us are very ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 8. After ______ dinner, they usually go for a walk. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 9. I found the job ______ and I got ______ with it soon. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 10. He is good at ______ funny stories to make others laugh. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 11. The ______ news made all of us ______. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising 12. Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot here. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 13. She looked ______ when she heard the bad news. A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. worries 14. ______ more vegetables is good for our health. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate 15. I often watch my deskmate ______ pictures. He draws very well. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. drew （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. ______ (read) English every morning helps improve your pronunciation. 2. The film was so ______ (move) that many people cried. 3. We are all ______ (surprise) at the result. 4. He finished ______ (write) the report yesterday evening. 5. I saw some children ______ (play) on the playground when I looked out of the window. 6. The trip was ______ (tire) but we all felt happy. 7. She is interested in ______ (learn) different languages. 8. We were all ______ (excite) when we heard the good news. 9. ______ (take) exercise every day makes you strong. 10. The book is ______ (bore). I don't want to read it again. 11. I heard someone ______ (knock) at the door when I was watching TV. 12. He feels ______ (satisfy) with his progress. 13. Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English. 14. It is an ______ (amaze) story. All of us are ______ (amaze) at it. 15. After ______ (do) the housework, she had a rest. （三）句型转换（每空一词，10 题） 1. To learn English well is very important.（改为动名词作主语） ______ English well ______ very important. 2. The film is very interesting. I am interested in it.（合并为一句） I am ______ ______ the ______ film. 3. He saw that she was dancing in the room.（改为简单句） He saw ______ ______ in the room. 4. It is fun to travel around the world.（改为动名词作主语） ______ around the world ______ fun. 5. The news made all of us excited.（改为同义句） The news was ______ ______ all of us felt excited. 6. I spend half an hour reading English every day.（改为同义句） ______ ______ me half an hour ______ ______ English every day. 7. The boy was so tired that he fell asleep soon.（用 - ed/-ing 改写） The ______ boy fell asleep soon. 8. She is good at painting.（改为同义句） She does ______ ______ painting. 9. I noticed that he was leaving the office.（改为简单句） I noticed ______ ______ the office. 10. The story is very boring. I feel bored.（合并为一句） The ______ story makes me ______. （四）完成句子（10 题） 1. 每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处。 ______ for an hour every day ______ good for your health. 2. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我们都很激动。 We were all ______ at the ______ news. 3. 我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。 My sister is good at ______ ______ ______. 4. 当我醒来时，我听到外面正在下雨。 When I woke up, I ______ ______ ______ outside. 5. 这部电影太感人了，所有人都被打动了。 The film was so ______ that everyone was ______. 6. 收集邮票是我的爱好之一。 ______ stamps ______ one of my hobbies. 7. 他对玩电脑游戏很着迷。 He is ______ in ______ computer games. 8. 我看到一些学生正在操场上跑步。 I saw some students ______ on the playground. 9. 听完这个令人放松的音乐，她感到很放松。 After listening to the ______ music, she felt ______. 10. 在完成作业之前，你不能出去玩。 You can't go out to play before ______ your homework. （五）单句改错（10 题） 1. Play computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 2. I am interesting in painting. 3. He finished to do his homework just now. 4. The news was very excited. 5. I often hear her to sing in the next room. 6. Read in the sun is bad for your eyes. 7. We all felt relaxing after the exam. 8. Thank you for invite me to your birthday party. 9. The movie is so bored that I want to leave. 10. I saw him played basketball on the playground yesterday. （六）语法选择（1 篇 10 题） Art is important in our life. Many people think that 1 art is just for artists. But I think everyone can enjoy art. Last week, our class visited an art museum. When we got there, we first saw many beautiful paintings. The guide told us stories behind them. I found the stories very 2 . I was 3 in the paintings by Xu Beihong. The horses in his paintings looked so alive. While we 4 around, we saw an old man 5 calligraphy with a brush. His movements were smooth and beautiful. All of us felt very 6 and watched carefully. After visiting the museum, we had a hand-painting activity. At first, I was worried because I was not good at 7 . But the teacher encouraged me to have a try. Finally, I finished a small painting. I was 8 with my work. 9 art is really a good way to relax. It can bring us 10 feelings. I hope more people can fall in love with art. 1. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoys 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 4. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. walking 5. A. practise B. practising C. practised D. practises 6. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazes 7. A. paint B. painting C. painted D. paints 8. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfies 9. A. Create B. Creates C. Creating D. Created 10. A. wonder B. wondered C. wonderful D. wondering （七）语法填空（1 篇 10 空） Last weekend, I went to a folk music concert with my parents. I was very 1 (excite) because I love folk music. When we arrived at the theatre, we saw many people 2 (wait) outside. The concert started at 7 o'clock. The first piece of music was 3 (move). It was played with the erhu, a traditional Chinese instrument. I closed my eyes and enjoyed the music. While 4 (listen) to the music, I thought of my grandma. She used to play erhu for me when I was little. I felt a bit sad but also warm. After the concert, we met one of the 5 (music) backstage. He told us that 6 (play) a traditional instrument takes years of hard work. I was very 7 (surprise) to know that he started learning at the age of 4. 8 (learn) about traditional music is really meaningful. It helps us understand our culture better. I hope more young people will be 9 (interest) in traditional music. And I decide 10 (learn) to play the erhu next term. 答案和解析 （一）单项选择（15 题） 答案：1-5 CDBCB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CAACA 1. C 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 2. D 人感到害怕用 - ed（frightened），事物令人害怕用 - ing（frightening）。 3. B enjoy doing sth 固定搭配，动名词作宾语。 4. C 人感受用 - ed（excited），事物特征用 - ing（exciting）。 5. B 路过时听到动作正在进行，hear sb doing sth。 6. C It is + adj. + to do sth，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 7. C 事物有趣用 interesting，人感兴趣用 interested。 8. B 介词 after 后接动名词作宾语。 9. A 事物无聊用 boring，人感到无聊用 bored。 10. B be good at doing sth，介词后接动名词。 11. C 消息令人惊讶用 surprising，人感到惊讶用 surprised。 12. B mind doing sth 固定搭配。 13. A 修饰人的情绪状态，用 - ed 形容词 worried。 14. C 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 15. A often 表动作全过程，watch sb do sth 用省 to 不定式。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 答案： 1. Reading 2. moving 3. surprised 4. writing 5. playing 2. tiring 7. learning 8. excited 9. Taking 10. boring 3. knocking 12. satisfied 13. helping 14. amazing; amazed 15. doing （三）句型转换（10 题） 答案： 1. Learning; is 2. interested in; interesting 3. her dancing 4. Travelling/Traveling; is 5. so exciting that 6. It takes; to read 7. tired 8. well in 9. him leaving 10. boring; bored （四）完成句子（10 题） 答案： 1. Exercising; is 2. excited; exciting 3. playing the piano 4. heard it raining 5. moving; moved 6. Collecting; is 7. interested; playing 8. running 9. relaxing; relaxed 10. finishing （五）单句改错（10 题） 1. Play → Playing 动词原形不能作主语，需改为动名词。 2. interesting → interested 修饰人的感受用 - ed 形容词。 3. to do → doing finish 后只能接动名词作宾语。 4. excited → exciting 修饰事物 news 用 - ing 形容词。 5. 去掉 to hear sb do sth 用省 to 不定式作宾补。 6. Read → Reading 动名词作句子主语。 7. relaxing → relaxed 修饰人的感受用 - ed 形容词。 8. invite → inviting 介词 for 后接动名词。 9. bored → boring 修饰事物 movie 用 - ing 形容词。 10. played → playing/play see sb 后接 doing 或原形，不能用过去式。 （六）语法选择（10 题） 答案：1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BBBCC 1. B 宾语从句中动名词作主语。 2. C 修饰 stories（事物），用 interesting。 3. B be interested in 固定搭配，表人对事物感兴趣。 4. C while 引导过去进行时，结构为 were/was + doing。 5. B see sb doing sth 表看到动作正在进行。 6. B 修饰人的感受 “感到惊讶的”，用 amazed。 7. B be good at doing sth 介词后接动名词。 8. B be satisfied with 固定搭配，表 “对…… 满意”。 9. C 动名词短语作句子主语。 10. C 形容词修饰名词 feelings，wonderful 表 “美好的”。 （七）语法填空（10 空） 答案： 1. excited 2. waiting 3. moving 4. listening 5. musicians 2. playing 7. surprised 8. Learning 9. interested 10. to learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $