Unit 4 动词ing形式和动词ed形式巩固训练【80题】（语法精讲+培优精练）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林新版九年级上册 Unit 4 动词ing形式和动词ed形式巩固训练

语法精讲+培优精练

         【语法精讲】

动词 - ing 和动词 - ed 形式是英语非谓语动词的重要用法，本单元重点学习它们在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语和形容词的用法，核心考点是 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的辨析。

一、动词 - ing 形式的用法

动词 - ing 形式（又称动名词 / 现在分词）兼具动词和名词 / 形容词的特征，在句中可作多种成分。

   1. 作主语 动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

   例：Learning a foreign language takes time and effort.

   2. 作宾语 放在及物动词或介词之后，构成 “动词 + doing” 或 “介词 + doing” 结构。

   常见搭配：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, suggest, feel like, be good at, be interested in, thank you for 等。

   例：She enjoys listening to classical music. 例：He is good at playing the guitar.

   3. 作宾语补足语 用在 hear, see, watch, feel, notice, find 等感官动词后，表示动作正在进行。

   例：I heard someone singing in the next room just now.

   例：She saw a little girl crying at the street corner.

   4. 作形容词（定语 / 表语） 多用来修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为 “令人…… 的”。

   常见词：amazing, interesting, exciting, surprising, relaxing, satisfying 等。

   例：This is an amazing film. 例：The result of the match was very exciting.

二、动词 - ed 形式的用法

动词 - ed 形式（过去分词）主要用作形容词，修饰人或人的情绪、感受，意为 “感到…… 的”。

常见词：amazed, interested, excited, surprised, relaxed, satisfied, tired, bored 等。

例：I am interested in painting. 例：She felt very tired after a day's work.

三、易混补充

•                 see sb. do sth.：看见某人做了某事（全过程）
•                 see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）

 

       【培优精练】（共80题）

（一）单项选择（15 题）

1.              ______ is a good way to keep healthy.

A. Run    B. Runs   C. Running   D. Ran

2.              The little boy was ______ when he saw the ______ tiger in the zoo.

A. frightening; frightening   B. frightened; frightened

C. frightening; frightened   D. frightened; frightening

3.              My mother enjoys ______ flowers in the garden.

A. grow   B. growing   C. to grow   D. grown

4.              We all felt ______ about the ______ news.

A. excited; excited   B. exciting; exciting   

C. excited; exciting   D. exciting; excited

5.              I heard a girl ______ in the classroom when I passed by.

A. sing    B. singing   C. sings    D. sang

6.              It is amazing ______ so many works of art in the museum.

A. see    B. seeing    C. to see    D. seen

7.              The story is so ______ that all of us are very ______ in it.

A. interesting; interesting    B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested    D. interested; interesting

8.              After ______ dinner, they usually go for a walk.

A. have   B. having   C. to have   D. had

9.              I found the job ______ and I got ______ with it soon.

A. boring; bored     B. bored; boring   

C. boring; boring     D. bored; bored

10.          He is good at ______ funny stories to make others laugh.

A. tell    B. telling    C. to tell    D. told

11.          The ______ news made all of us ______.

A. surprising; surprising    B. surprised; surprised

C. surprising; surprised     D. surprised; surprising

12.          Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot here.

A. open    B. opening    C. to open    D. opened

13.          She looked ______ when she heard the bad news.

A. worried    B. worrying    C. worry    D. worries

14.          ______ more vegetables is good for our health.

A. Eat    B. Eats    C. Eating    D. Ate

15.          I often watch my deskmate ______ pictures. He draws very well.

A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. drew

（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（15 题）

1.              ______ (read) English every morning helps improve your pronunciation.
2.              The film was so ______ (move) that many people cried.
3.              We are all ______ (surprise) at the result.
4.              He finished ______ (write) the report yesterday evening.
5.              I saw some children ______ (play) on the playground when I looked out of the window.
6.              The trip was ______ (tire) but we all felt happy.
7.              She is interested in ______ (learn) different languages.
8.              We were all ______ (excite) when we heard the good news.
9.              ______ (take) exercise every day makes you strong.
10.          The book is ______ (bore). I don't want to read it again.
11.          I heard someone ______ (knock) at the door when I was watching TV.
12.          He feels ______ (satisfy) with his progress.
13.          Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English.
14.          It is an ______ (amaze) story. All of us are ______ (amaze) at it.
15.          After ______ (do) the housework, she had a rest.

（三）句型转换（每空一词，10 题）

1.              To learn English well is very important.（改为动名词作主语）

______ English well ______ very important.

2.              The film is very interesting. I am interested in it.（合并为一句）

I am ______ ______ the ______ film.

3.              He saw that she was dancing in the room.（改为简单句）

He saw ______ ______ in the room.

4.              It is fun to travel around the world.（改为动名词作主语）

______ around the world ______ fun.

5.              The news made all of us excited.（改为同义句）

The news was ______ ______ all of us felt excited.

6.              I spend half an hour reading English every day.（改为同义句）