内容正文:
山东省济南市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语开学自编模拟卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCBA
听力原文
Text 1
W: I think this pair of gloves, which is six and a quarter inches, might be too large for me. Can you get me a smaller pair?
M: Sure. I believe six will do, but I’d better measure your hands to make sure.
Text 2
M: Hello, I’ll be an hour late due to the flight delay. Could you please keep my reservation?
W: Okay. But we can only keep it till 5 pm; that’s about three hours later. If you can’t make it, we’ll have to cancel it.
Text 3
W: Hello, sir! What can I do for you?
M: I wanted to make a deposit of $1,000, but I forgot my password and my account got locked.
W: Don’t worry, sir. We can take care of that. May I see your ID card, please?
Text 4
W: Do you know that John got straight A’s in the final exams? He’s been taking six courses this semester and studying more than 30 hours a week.
M: Good for him! He can balance learning and entertainment so well!
Text 5
W: Last week we lost a new customer due to Tom Jones’ rude behavior and I refuse to work with such an impolite person.
M: We’ve known about the situation. But the board has decided to cut his pay for three months as the punishment, so he won’t be leaving in a short time.
Text 6(第6题为推断题)
M: Hey, honey, are you busy today?
W: I have a couple of things to do, but I’ll finish them by 3 pm. What’s the matter?
M: ⑦You know, I’ve been working for more than 5 years and saved up enough money, so I’m thinking of going to an open house in San Gabriel this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
W: Oh, hon! Are you saying... I can’t believe we’re going to have a house of our own!
M: Yes, honey. But we’re just checking out the market today...
Text 7
W: So, Tim, about our presentation for the next class, I’d like to nail some main points down.
M: OK. That’s also what I wanted to do. ⑧First, the topic, we thought of sculpture at first, but decided on the music in the end, which is much easier to show than sculpture and more interesting than painting.
W: Right. The musician we chose is Francis Albert Sinatra. ⑨We’ll play a video of him first and then talk about his early life, the difficulties he encountered and his achievements in music, TV and movies.
M: Good. And we can finish the talk by dancing to his famous song Come Dance With Me!
Text 8
M: ⑩I bought this power-saving refrigerator here last month. But it turned out to waste more electricity. I need to return it unless you can give me a reasonable explanation.
W: I’m sorry, sir. Please allow us to check it first.
M: No problem. I spent a large amount of money on it, and I must say I’m really disappointed.
W: Sir, are you sure you were using it according to the instructions?
M: Not really. Why ask?
W: ⑪Because the power-saving function is not automatic. You see, there’s a small button here. You need to press it to enable the power-saving function. Now, do you still insist on returning it or would you like to give it another try?
M: ⑫Oh, this is embarrassing... I was being stupid without reading the instructions. I’ll keep it.
Text 9
W: Brenton, did you guys go to the beach last weekend?
M: ⑬Yep. Actually, we go to the beach every Saturday afternoon to do beach cleanups.
W: When did you start doing that?
M: Last August. ⑭⑮My friend Linda went through Heal the Bay’s Speakers Bureau training last April and said it was an amazing experience. With her recommendation, I joined the Adopt-A-Beach program and started doing beach cleanups. Then my parents joined me. We enjoy hearing from others that they appreciate our efforts while we’re doing cleanups.
W: Very meaningful. Do you think there’re any appropriate programs for me?
M: Of course. You adore animals, so the Aquarium will be a good choice for you. Besides, there’s also Beach Captains and Saturday Warriors. ⑯And the people at Heal the Bay are enthusiastic and kind-hearted. They do incredible work and take collective action to solve issues that affect every single one of us.
Text 10
W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to “Net Travel”! After such a long year of work, you must be eager to get away and have a wonderful holiday trip. ⑰In today’s show, I’d like to introduce an awesome but very economical tour package—a 4-Night All-Inclusive Accommodation Package to the Caribbean. ⑱The tour package’s available from January 5th to May 20th, and costs only $1,430 now—that’s 50% off. With this package, you can enjoy 5 days and 4 nights of pure luxury in a sea-view room. The room can hold 2 adults with 2 kids at maximum—perfect for families. ⑲This package means a Limitless All-Inclusive service, which includes all the meals, entertainment, tours, golf, and baths to the maximum without any worry. However, transportation from and to the airport is not included. Besides, because of the discount offer, this package is not combinable with other promotions and does not apply to large groups or weddings. ⑳Last but not least, due to the tourist boom, the rooms are booked up quickly. So here’s my suggestion, no more hesitation and book your ideal package now!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
【答案】 21.C 22.B 23.C
【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年优雅信封设计大赛的主题、参赛要求、提交方式、评选标准及评委建议等相关信息。
【解析】
21.细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Carrier Envelope部分“We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage.(我们要求所有参赛信封(尺寸不超过7×9英寸,带有原创艺术和书法作品)放入一个普通的外层信封中(尺寸不限,外部不得有装饰),信封正面需清晰标注大赛地址(见下文)并贴足正确邮资。)”可知,外层信封应为无外部装饰的普通信封,且正面标注大赛地址并贴足邮资。
22.细节理解题。根据Information部分“Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification.(请在参赛信封背面写上你的姓名、地址、邮箱、参赛组别(成人组、9-12年级组、5-8年级组)以及Instagram账号(可选,用于获奖者公示)。信息不完整将导致参赛资格被取消。)”可知,遗漏参赛组别信息会导致取消参赛资格。
23.细节理解题。根据A Judge’s Perspective部分“My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject.(我给参赛者的建议是,在主题上要跳出思维定式——拒绝最显而易见的想法!大胆思考这个主题的不同表现方式。)”可知,评委建议参赛者打破常规思维,突出创新性思考。
【答案】 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C
【导语】文章讲述了一位因肌肉萎缩症坐轮椅八年的阿根廷女性,在广交会上意外体验到中国的外骨骼技术后,重新站立行走并重获独立的故事。
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第二段中“With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. (在外骨骼的温和支撑下,我迈出了几步,完全是依靠自己的力量完成的。我每走一步都感觉都是为我量身定制的,既舒适又轻松,无需进行任何设置。)”可推知,外骨骼设备能自动适应用户的习惯。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” (我看着自己的双腿,对自己说:“终于,我的腿又感到有力了。”我甚至开玩笑说:“我感觉自己像钢铁侠!”)”可知,此处是比喻手法,作者自称“钢铁侠”是在强调她在设备辅助下重获行走能力时的强大感和自我掌控感,反映了她新获得的力量和自主能力。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段中“A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. (一位来自杭州太希科技公司的工作人员帮我穿上了一个轻便的、类似腰带的装置,该装置重仅1.8千克。)”、第三段中“Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. (后来,公司邀请我们去杭州试用升级版产品,我们毫不犹豫地就去了。)”和第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前,公司送给我一台专属的外骨骼装备,它经过了特别的调整,使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”可知,该公司在现场帮助作者体验设备,邀请她去杭州体验升级版产品,并赠送了她一台专门调整过的外骨骼装备,这些行动体现了公司致力于帮助个人重获行动能力。
27.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中“But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. (但就在几分钟之内,奇迹发生了——我站了起来。)”、第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前,公司送给我一套专属的外骨骼装备,它经过了特别的调整,使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”和“The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. (该设备的价格仅为1200美元,使其真正触手可及——用心的技术,改变现实生活。)”可知,全文通过外骨骼设备如何让作者重获行走自由、公司个性化适配设备、亲民定价等细节,点明“用心的技术,改变现实生活”,传达的理念是“真正的技术是为人类服务的”。
【答案】28.A 29.A 30.C 31.A
【导语】文章讲述作者通过埃及之旅发现孩子各有自己的旅行方式。
【解析】28.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“By 13, she was drawn to cafes, shops and museums in Europe.(到13岁时,她就被欧洲的咖啡馆、商店和博物馆所吸引。)”可知,女儿很早就热衷于旅行。caught the travel bug意为“爱上旅行/热衷旅行”。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“My son, who usually speed-walks through museums, stopped to read the information cards and studied exhibits.(我儿子,通常在博物馆里快步走过,却停下来阅读信息卡并研究展品。)”以及“Suddenly, he was explaining hieroglyphics (象形文字) to us, and asking our guide about burial practices.(突然,他开始给我们解释象形文字,并向导游询问丧葬习俗。)”可知,儿子在埃及旅行时在智力层面投入。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段中“My son needed a hook, something that would connect to what he was curious about at that moment.(我儿子需要一个吸引点,能与他当时好奇的东西联系起来的东西。)”以及最后一段“My daughter thrives on aesthetic (审美的) experiences. My son needs a narrative, historical context, and physical places to touch.(我女儿在审美体验中茁壮成长。我儿子需要叙事、历史背景和可以触摸的实体场所。)”可知,孩子们版本的旅行的关键要素是他们各自的具体兴趣。
31.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段“Our Egypt trip taught me that not all kids will love travel the way you do, but they might love their version of it.(我们的埃及之旅教会了我,并非所有孩子都会像你一样热爱旅行,但他们可能会热爱属于自己的旅行方式。)”可知,文章主要讲述了一次让作者顿悟的旅行。
【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的研究人员成功利用机器人导师,让一种南美小鸟——雄性红领带鹀重新学会了一首曾是该物种文化一部分,但已消失半个多世纪的歌曲,以及研究过程、结果和意义。
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, a song that was once part of the species’ culture but had been lost for more than half a century.(布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的研究人员已成功使用机器人导师,教南美一种小型鸟类 —— 雄性红领带鹀 学习一首曾属于该物种文化、但已消失半个多世纪的鸣唱)”以及最后一段“This is about preserving not just genetic, but cultural biodiversity (这不仅是为了保护遗传多样性,也是为了保护文化多样性)”可知,研究人员教鸟儿这首歌是为了保护鸟类的文化遗产。故选D项。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, “This is me, and here I am.” (它用来吸引雌鸟和保护领地。这是鸟儿表达“这就是我,我就在这里”的方式。)”可知,红领带鹀的歌声是它们的社会身份标识。故选C项。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段“There were random pauses (停顿) in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange, as if these devices were responding to each other. This stimulated the birds’ vocal responses. (中间有随机停顿,这样鸟儿就会把放置在该区域的三个设备播放的声音当作真实的交流,就好像这些设备在互相回应一样。这刺激了鸟类的发声反应。)”可知,随机停顿的目的是诱使鸟儿进行互动。故选D项。
35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Young chingolos learned and adopted the song, though they added their own population’s “accent” to the final trill (颤音) , which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. (年轻的红领带鹀学习并采用了这首歌,尽管它们在最后的颤音中加入了自己种群的“口音”,这表明它们的歌声是由习得行为和先天特征共同塑造的。)”可知,从红领带鹀的学习结果中我们可以了解到它们的歌声表现出特殊的发声特征。故选B项。
第二节
【答案】36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.G
【导语】当下人们沉迷电子设备,疏于线下交往,孤独问题日益严峻。文章呼吁主动与人交流,简单互动能增进归属感,助力个人与集体向好发展。
【解析】36.根据上文“How much do you engage with others when you’re out in public?(当你在公共场合时,会与他人进行多少交流呢?)”以及后文“Think of people on public transportation staring down at their phones with earbuds (耳机) firmly in place. And on university campuses, students often put on their headphones and start checking their phones before leaving the lecture hall on the way to their next class.(想象一下,在公共交通工具上,人们低头盯着手机,耳机牢牢地戴在耳朵上。而在大学校园里,学生们常常戴上耳机,在离开教室前往下一节课的路上就开始查看手机)”可知,开篇提问“你在公共场合会和他人互动吗?”,后文举了所有人都低头戴耳机看手机、不社交的例子,B选项“很多人其实根本不做(互动这件事)”完美承接提问、引出下文例子,符合逻辑。
37.根据上文“Organizing daily experiences in these ways may appeal to your personal interests, but it also limits opportunities for building social connections.(以这种方式来组织日常活动或许能迎合你的个人喜好,但同时也限制了建立社交联系的机会)”以及后文“We desire to feel connected to others, and even connecting with strangers can potentially boost our mood.(我们渴望与他人建立联系,即便与陌生人建立联系也可能有助于提升我们的心情)”可知,前文说封闭自己限制社交机会,后文说“我们天生渴望和他人联结”,A选项“人类是社会性生物”承上启下,解释了为什么人需要社交联结,符合逻辑。
38.根据上文“Though recent technological advances afford greater means for connection than at any other moment in human history, many people still feel lonely and disconnected. Indeed, loneliness in the American population has become a pressing issue, and Americans’ trust in each other has reached a historic low. You find yourself surrounded by people whose ears are closed off, whose eyes are down and whose attention is elsewhere.(尽管近来的技术进步为人们之间的联系提供了比人类历史上任何时期都更为便捷的手段,但许多人仍感到孤独和疏离。事实上,美国民众中的孤独情绪已成为一个亟待解决的问题,而美国人之间的信任度也达到了历史最低点。你会发现自己周围的人都对他人充耳不闻,目光低垂,注意力分散)”可知,前文描述现状:周围所有人都戴耳机、埋头看手机,对身边人毫无关注,E选项“你会感觉到根本没人在乎你是否存在”顺承前文的场景,引出下文“因为这些问题,我们需要改变”的结论,符合逻辑。
39.根据上文“For all these reasons, it is helpful to think about how you can be more mindful and intentional about who you pay attention to.(基于上述种种原因,思考一下如何让自己更加专注、更有意识地去关注特定的人,是很有帮助的)”以及后文“make an effort to notice people around you more and use your energy not only for what you must do, but also to build real connections.(要努力更多地留意身边的人,并且将你的精力不仅用于必须完成的任务上,还要用于建立真正的联系)”可知,前文提出“我们需要更有意地关注他人”,后文冒号引出具体的做法建议,D选项“正如我常建议的,试试我所说的‘心理慷慨’”正好引出后文对做法的解释,符合逻辑。
40.根据上文“As historian Timothy Snyder writes, eye contact and small talk are not just about politeness, but about responsibility as a member of society. You may greet someone you don’t know, or show your willingness to welcome other people rather than displaying disinterest and avoidance. Such simple acts may help to foster feelings of belonging and build a sense of community with others.(正如历史学家蒂莫西·斯奈德所言,眼神交流和闲聊不仅仅是出于礼貌,更是出于作为社会一员的责任感。你可能会向不认识的人打招呼,或者表现出愿意接纳他人而非表现出冷漠和回避的态度。这些简单的举动或许有助于培养归属感,并与他人建立一种社区感)”可知,前文说主动接触的简单行为能培养归属感、建立社群联结,G选项“最终,个人幸福和社群健康都源自社会联结”收尾总结全文观点,符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交谈中发现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩的人。
【解析】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验;B. encounter邂逅;C. competition比赛;D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的;B. so-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. trouble麻烦;D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访;B. financed提供资金;C. attended参加,上(学);D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知,指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打扫;C. checking检查;D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知,年轻人修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的;B. obvious显然的;C. natural自然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习,这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版;B. quote引用;C. copy复制;D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者;B. historians历史学家;C. workers工人;D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?)”可知,年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期;B. imagine想象;C. recall记起;D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知,作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查;B. rely on依靠;C. go over复习;D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知,年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问;B. warned警告;C. showed展示;D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以是指带着开放的心态旅行,故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作;B. side边;C. negotiate协商;D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
第二节
【答案】
56.involving 57.thirties 58.has grown/has been growing 59.experienced 60.which 61.specifically 62.a 63.beneficial 64.but 65.to explore
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了白俄罗斯人Volha Halpyarovich从小感受中医的治愈力量,来到中国后深入接触并认可中医的诊疗理念、调理方式,最终把中医当作一种生活方式,并鼓励他人了解和体验传统中医的故事。
【解析】56.考查非谓语动词。句意:Halpyarovich如今三十多岁,她分享道:“我感冒时,妈妈会给我拔火罐,这是一种将罐子置于皮肤表面产生吸力的疗法。” 名词technique与动词involve为主动关系,用现在分词involving作后置定语。
57.考查数词。句意同上。in one’s thirties为固定表达,表示“在某人三十多岁时”。
58.考查时态。句意:十二年前移居中国后,她对中医的喜爱愈发浓厚。since引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时has grown或现在完成进行时has been growing,表示从过去延续到现在的动作。
59.考查形容词。句意:Halpyarovich住在一个配有中草药药店的社区,有机会向一位经验丰富的中医问诊。此处用形容词修饰名词doctor,experienced表示 “有经验的”。
60.考查定语从句。句意:这位睿智的老中医先进行全面诊断,之后准确找出她的健康问题,并为她量身定制调理方案。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为a thorough diagnosis,指物,介词after后接关系代词which作宾语。
61.考查副词。句意:她回忆道:“我很惊讶,他即便没有问太多问题,也能专门为我量身开出药方。” 用副词specifically修饰动词 tailor,表示“专门地、特意地”。
62.考查冠词。句意:在Halpyarovich看来,中医把人体看作一个与自然相连的小宇宙,注重疏通经络、促进循环以改善健康,她在接受治疗后发现这十分有益。universe为可数名词,此处表泛指,发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
63.考查形容词。句意同上。find sth + 形容词为固定结构,表示“发现某物是……的”,用形容词作宾补,benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。
64.考查连词。句意:对Halpyarovich而言,中医不仅仅是一种治疗手段,更是一种涵盖饮食、作息及其他生活相关方面的生活方式。not merely...but...为固定搭配,表示“不仅…… 而且……”。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:从拔火罐到个性化草药调理,她鼓励其他人去探索传统中医所能带来的益处。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为 “鼓励某人做某事”,用动词不定式to explore作宾补。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you want to develop a new hobby in the new term. I’d highly recommend hiking to you.
Hiking is a fantastic hobby. Not only can it build up your body, but it also helps you escape from heavy study pressure and get close to nature. Besides, you can make new friends while hiking.
If you take it up, you’d better wear comfortable shoes and check weather conditions ahead of time. Wish you great fun!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Seeing how upset I was, she asked me what had happened. I told her anxiously that I had lost my wallet, with my money and ID card inside. She comforted me patiently and suggested checking the store’s monitor. Meanwhile, she broadcast a notice in the bookstore, hoping the finder would come forward. Standing there nervously, I kept wondering where I could have dropped it.
Paragraph 2:
Minutes later, a man walked towards us, holding my wallet in his hand. He said he picked it up on the floor near the bookshelf. Greatly relieved, I checked everything inside and nothing was missing. I expressed my sincere gratitude to both the kind‑hearted man and the warm‑hearted assistant. This unforgettable experience taught me that kindness exists everywhere in daily life.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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山东省济南市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语开学自编模拟卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do for the woman next?
A. Buy a new ruler.
B. Measure her hands.
C. Get another pair of gloves.
2. What time is it now?
A. About 2:00 p.m.
B. About 3:00 p.m.
C. About 5:00 p.m.
3. What is the man’s problem?
A. He lost his bank card.
B. He forgot his bank card password.
C. He put money into the wrong bank account.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. John’s study.
B. John’s health.
C. John’s hobbies.
5. What will happen to Tom Jones?
A. He’ll get fired.
B. He’ll be fined heavily.
C. He’ll be given a pay cut.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple.
B. Colleagues.
C. Landlord and renter.
7. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To ask about a house rental.
B. To complain about his income.
C. To invite her to an open house.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the topic of the presentation?
A. Music.
B. Painting.
C. Sculpture.
9. How will the speakers start their presentation?
A. By giving an outline.
B. By playing a video.
C. By showing an artwork.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do in the beginning?
A. Buy a refrigerator.
B. Repair a refrigerator.
C. Return a refrigerator.
11. What does the woman do with the situation?
A. She lowers the price.
B. She corrects the instruction.
C. She explains the method of use.
12. How does the man sound at the end?
A. Confused.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How often does the man go to the beach?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a month.
14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay?
A. His cousin invited him.
B. His parents influenced him.
C. His friend recommended him.
15. Which program did the man take part in?
A. Adopt-A-Beach.
B. Saturday Warriors.
C. Beach Captains.
16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay?
A. They’re brave.
B. They’re creative.
C. They’re warm-hearted.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A guide.
B. A hostess.
C. A tourist.
18. What was the original price of the tour package?
A. $1,430.
B. $2,460.
C. $2,860.
19. What does the tour package cover?
A. Flight tickets.
B. Lunch and dinner.
C. A 5-night hotel stay.
20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?
A. Book in advance.
B. Travel in large groups.
C. Wait for more promotions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope.
Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资).
Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission.
Information:
Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification.
Submission & Evaluation
Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified.
Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116.
Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use.
Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication.
A Judge’s Perspective
My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme.
21.What can a carrier envelope be like?
A. B.
C. D.
22.What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest?
A.Mailing the entry on May 30. B.Leaving out the participant division.
C.Lacking the Instagram account. D.Turning in an unstamped entry envelope.
23.What does the judge suggest the participants do?
A.Integrate natural elements. B.Adopt traditional ways.
C.Highlight innovative thinking. D.Explore diverse subjects.
B
I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs.
Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I took felt tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without needing to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands.
I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!”
Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives.
Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life.
24.What can we know about the exoskeleton devices?
A.It is initially designed for sports. B.It has been widely used in Argentina.
C.It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D.It meets users’ habits automatically.
25.What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”?
A.She felt physically invincible and super strong.
B.She was describing the material of the exoskeleton.
C.It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment.
D.It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public.
26.What can we infer from the company?
A.It was invited by the national television in Argentina.
B.It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility.
C.It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products.
D.It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country.
27.What message does the passage convey?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.Every journey begins with a single step.
C.True technology is designed for humanity. D.International fairs are vital for life changes.
C
When my children were little, we went to Mexico, Switzerland, Argentina — places we adults wanted to explore, and the kids cheerfully tagged along. But when my son turned 10, he declared, “I don’t really like to travel.” It broke my heart.
My daughter caught the travel bug early. By 13, she was drawn to cafes, shops and museums in Europe. My son, however, dragged his feet at the Louvre, asking, “Can we just go back to the hotel now?” I felt crushed.
Still, I pushed for a trip to Egypt before my daughter left for college. After I promised him screen time, my son agreed. It came as no surprise he was reluctant, but what I didn’t foresee was that Egypt would be the destination that clicked.
The first sign came at the Grand Egyptian Museum. My son, who usually speed-walks through museums, stopped to read the information cards and studied exhibits. My husband and I exchanged glances, afraid acknowledging it would break the spell. At the Temple of Karnak, my son leaned forward, listening to our guide explain how 80,000 labourers built this place over 1,300 years ago. At the Valley of the Kings, we stood in Tutankhamun’s burial chamber. “He’s much smaller than I imagined,” he said. Suddenly, he was explaining hieroglyphics (象形文字) to us, and asking our guide about burial practices. My husband whispered, “I can hardly believe it.”
A visit to the Kom Ombo Temple sparked a debate between my teens about ancient Egyptian religion. That’s when I realized what had been wrong all along. I’d been dragging him through my version of travel. My son needed a hook, something that would connect to what he was curious about at that moment.
Our Egypt trip taught me that not all kids will love travel the way you do, but they might love their version of it. My daughter thrives on aesthetic (审美的) experiences. My son needs a narrative, historical context, and physical places to touch. Maybe your reluctant traveller doesn’t hate travel either. Maybe they’re just waiting for you to help them find their version of it.
28.What do the underlined words “caught the travel bug” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Was keen on travelling. B.Was tired of traveling.
C.Was focused on travelling. D.Was fearful of travelling.
29.What do we know about the author’s son on the trip to Egypt?
A.He got intellectually engaged. B.He showed no interest in exhibits.
C.He developed his imagination. D.He speed-walked through temples.
30.What is the key element of kids’ version of travel?
A.Their brave attempts. B.Their willingness to take breaks.
C.Their specific interests. D.Their eagerness to seek adventures.
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.An enlightening trip. B.A journey of recovering family love.
C.A parent-child conflict. D.An introduction to Egyptian museums.
D
Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, a song that was once part of the species’ culture but had been lost for more than half a century.
Male chingolos learn their unique, two-second melody from adult males. “It is a distinctive song — like a fingerprint, but learned,” says one of the researchers. “It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, “This is me, and here I am.” However, urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain, causing local song “dialects” to disappear.
Driven by this problem, researchers took on a pioneering task: bringing back a song that had disappeared from the wild — known only from a musical record made in the 1960s — to a population of chingolos.
Using physics-based modeling of the bird’s vocal tract (声道) , the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song. They then engineered this model into a physical device designed to broadcast the forgotten melody — a “robotic tutor.” This artificial song was introduced to the chingolos in the park during their critical learning period from October to February. The sessions took place during peak singing hours and were limited to a maximum of eight hours. There were random pauses (停顿) in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange, as if these devices were responding to each other. This stimulated the birds’ vocal responses.
The results were impressive. Young chingolos learned and adopted the song, though they added their own population’s “accent” to the final trill (颤音) , which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics.
“This is about preserving not just genetic, but cultural biodiversity,” says another researcher. The team is now developing AI systems to automatically identify individual bird songs and planning to study cultural spread in bird populations to ensure that bird culture is not lost again.
32.Why did the researchers teach the birds the song?
A.To save an endangered species. B.To study the birds’ brain structure.
C.To develop new robotic devices. D.To preserve the birds’ cultural heritage.
33.What is a role of chingolos’ song?
A.It keeps hunters away from them. B.It helps them adapt to urban growth.
C.It functions as their social identity. D.It makes them remember their habitat.
34.What is the purpose of the random pauses?
A.To protect the birds’ vocal tract. B.To test the birds’ reaction speed.
C.To push the birds to catch the beat. D.To trick the birds into interaction.
35.What can we learn from chingolos’ learning results?
A.The song has spread to other bird species. B.Their singing shows special vocal features.
C.Their response to the song needs improving. D.The effectiveness depends on their population.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How much do you engage with others when you’re out in public? 36 Think of people on public transportation staring down at their phones with earbuds (耳机) firmly in place. And on university campuses, students often put on their headphones and start checking their phones before leaving the lecture hall on the way to their next class.
Organizing daily experiences in these ways may appeal to your personal interests, but it also limits opportunities for building social connections. 37 We desire to feel connected to others, and even connecting with strangers can potentially boost our mood.
Though recent technological advances afford greater means for connection than at any other moment in human history, many people still feel lonely and disconnected. Indeed, loneliness in the American population has become a pressing issue, and Americans’ trust in each other has reached a historic low. You find yourself surrounded by people whose ears are closed off, whose eyes are down and whose attention is elsewhere. 38 .
For all these reasons, it is helpful to think about how you can be more mindful and intentional about who you pay attention to. 39 : make an effort to notice people around you more and use your energy not only for what you must do, but also to build real connections.
As historian Timothy Snyder writes, eye contact and small talk are not just about politeness, but about responsibility as a member of society. You may greet someone you don’t know, or show your willingness to welcome other people rather than displaying disinterest and avoidance. Such simple acts may help to foster feelings of belonging and build a sense of community with others. 40 .
A.Humans are social beings
B.Many people don’t actually do so at all
C.It’s natural for human beings to offer help to others
D.As I often suggest, try what I call “psychological generosity”
E.You might feel like no one really cares whether you exist or not
F.To conclude, building relationships with people is key to broadening our minds
G.Ultimately, both individual well-being and community health grow from social connection
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment
42.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached
43.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost
44.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right
45.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded
46.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding
47.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable
48.A.publish B.quote C.сорy D.download
49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students
50.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch
51.A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with
52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated
53.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised
54.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching
55.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.Engage
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 56 (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her 57 (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine 58 (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago.
Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity to consult an 59 (experience) TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after 60 he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe 61 (specific) for me even without asking many questions,” she recalled.
TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as 62 universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found 63 (benefit) after undergoing treatment.
For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 64 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others 65 (explore) what Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter新学期计划培养一项课余爱好,来信向你求助,请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
推荐一项爱好;
说明推荐理由;
给出简单建议。
注意:
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
邮件开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you want to develop a new hobby in the new term.
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the downtown bookstore to buy some reference books. Carrying a heavy school‑bag, I wandered among the bookshelves, searching for my target books. After picking several books, I headed for the checkout counter.
When I reached into my pocket for my wallet, I suddenly found it gone. My heart sank. Inside the wallet were my pocket money and my ID card. I searched my pockets and school‑bag over and over again, but it was nowhere to be found. Feeling anxious, I almost burst into tears. Just then, a young shop assistant noticed my trouble and came up to me.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing how upset I was, she asked me what had happened.
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Paragraph 2:
Minutes later, a man walked towards us, holding my wallet in his hand.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I think this pair of gloves, which is six and a quarter inches, might be too large for me. Can you get me a smaller pair? Sure, I believe six will do. But i'd Better measure your hands to make sure. Hello, i'll be an hour late due to the flight delay. Could you please keep . my reservation? Okay, but we can only keep IT till five P. M. That's about three hours later. If you can't make IT, we'll have to cancel IT. Hello, sir, what can I do for you? I wanted to make IT a posit of one thousand dollars, but I forgot my password and my account got locked. Don't worry, sir, we can take care of that. May I see your ID card, please? Do you know that john got straight AS in the final exams? He's been taking six courses this semester and studying more than thirty hours a week. Good for him. He can baLance learning and entertainment so well. 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So tim, about our presentation for the next class, i'd like to nail some main points down. Okay, that's also what I wanted to do. First, the topic we found of sculpture at first, but decided on the music in the end, which is much easier to show them sculpture and more interesting . than painting, right? The musician we chose is Francis Albertz. Saturn will play a video of him first and then talk about about his early life, the difficult t he encountered and his achievements in music, T, V and movies. Good, and we can finish the talk by dancing to his famous song come dance with me. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I bought this power saving refrigerator here last month, but IT turned out to waste more electricity. I need to return IT. Unless you can give me a reasonable explanation. I'm sorry, sir. Please allow us to check IT first. No problem. I spent a large amount of money on IT, and I must say i'm really disappointed. 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Now, do you still insist on returning IT? Or would you like to give you another try? Oh, this is embarrassing. I was being stupid without reading the instructions. I'll keep IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Brinton, did you guys go to the beach last weekend? Yep. actually, we go to the beach every saturday afternoon to do beach. Cleanups, when did you start doing that? Last August, my friend Linda went through heal the base speakers bureau, inc. Last April and said IT wasn't amazing experience. With her recommendation, I joined the adopt a beach program and started doing beach cleanup that my parents joined me. We enjoy hearing from others that they appreciate our efforts while we're doing . cleanup very meaningful. Do you think there are any appropriate programs for me? Of course, you adore animals, so the aquarium will be a good choice for you. Besides, there's also beach captains and saturday warriors, and the people that heal the bay are enthusiastic and kind harder. They do incredible work and take collective action to solve issues that affect every single one of us. Brinton, did you guys go to the beach last weekend? Yep. actually, we go to the beach every saturday afternoon to do beach. Cleanups, when did you start doing that? Last August, my friend Linda went through heal the base speakers bureaux, inc. Last April and said IT wasn't amazing experience. With her recommendation, I joined the adopt beach program and started doing beach cleanups that my parents joined me. We enjoy hearing from others that they appreciate our efforts while we're doing cleaning . ups very meaningful. Do you think there are any appropriate . programs for me? Of course, you adore animals, so the aquarium will be a good choice for you. Besides, there's also beach captains and saturday warriors, and the people that heal the bay are enthusiastic and kind harder. They do incredible work and take collective action to solve issues that affect every single one of us. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to net travel. After such a long year of work, you must be eager to get away and have a wonderful holiday trip. In today's show, i'd like to introduce an awesome but very economical tour package, a four night all inclusive accommodation package to the carribean. The tour packages available from january fifth to may twenty eighth and costs only one thousand four hundred and thirty dollars. Now that's fifty percent off. With this package, you can enjoy find five days and four nights of pure luxury in a severe room. The room can hold two adults with two kids at maximum, perfect for families. This package means a limitless all inclusive service, which includes all the meals, entertainment, tours, golf and baths to the maximum without any worry. 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This package means a limitless all inclusive service, which includes all the meals, entertainment, tours, golf and baths to the maximum without any worry. However, transportation from and to the airport is not included. Besides, because of the discount offer, this package is not combination with other promotions and does not apply to large groups or weddings. Last but not least, due to the tourist boom, the rooms are booked up quickly, so here's my suggestion, no more, hey, and book your ideal package now.