山东省山东部分学校大联考2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025一2026学年度高二 联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a shop. 2.Why does the woman refuse to play tennis? A.She broke her wrist. B.She doesn't like tennis. C.She has to do homework. 3.What does the woman's father probably do? A.He's a train driver. B.He's a policeman. C.He's a soldier. 4.How long does it take the man to drive to the university during the rush hour? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.25 minutes. 5.What does the man mean? A.He has a gift for teaching. B.Teaching is a challenging job. C.Many people have received his help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6.What's wrong with the man? A.He has got the flu. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a stomachache. 7.How should the man take the medicine? A.Three times a day after each meal. B.Four capsules every other day. C.Three times a day before each meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 第1页（共8页） 8.Why does the man want to change his room? A.The room is too small.B.The room has a leaky loilel.C.The guests upstairs are noisy. 9.What will the woman do later? A.Visit the park. B.Tidy the room. C.Give the man a call. 第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10.When did the woman's father have an accident? A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.This Monday. 11.What's the condition of the woman's father now? A.He is in danger. B.He is safe and sound. C.He is just out of danger. 12.Who caused the accident? A.The woman's father.B.The motorcyclist. C.The bus driver. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13.What is the man probably doing? A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a programme. C.Reporting a piece of news. 14.What technology would be used in future physical education? A.Virtual Reality.B.Facial recognition. C.3D printing technology. 15.Which of the following belongs to basic sports according to.the woman? A.Blind football. B.VR tennis training. C.Track and field. 16.How will PE lessons be different from today's ones? A.It will be demanding.B.It will be boring. C.It will be open-ended. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.What kind of place does the company provide? A.Boats. B.Offices. C.Restaurants. 18.What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr.Johnson? A.How much to pay for the rent. B.How to create atmosphere for a party. C.How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19.What do people need to pay extra for? A.Dance music. B.Country music. C.Live entertainment. 20.What is the purpose of the speech? A.To celebrate a festival. B.To recommend a delicious meal. C.To advertise for Party Time company. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let's take a look at four incredible people who have overcome life's toughest obstacles to make unbelievable achievements. Lily Rice Lily Rice was born in Wales with a special disease,which causes her leg muscles to be weak.As an Olympic swimmer,she became the first European female to land a wheelchair backflip ()She practiced for 6 hours a day,with some big falls before landing the backflip on a ramp ()Lily hopes to inspire other teenage girls to take up BMX riding and skateboarding. Krystal Cantu 第2页（共8页） 28-year-old Krystal Cantu,an enthusiastic fitness trainer,lost her right arm in a horrible car accident in 2013 when she was driving outside of San Antonio,Texas.Amazingly,the accident did nothing to her passion.She says the accident was the best thing that could have happened to her,and that so much good has come from it.She has broken all her personal weightlifting records that she set when she had two arms. Angela Bachiller Angela Bachiller is Spain's first city official with Down syndrome（唐氏综合征).She worked for three years in Social Welfare and Family as an administrative assistant(行政助理)， and then got an opportunity to stand for election.Her main aim was to protect women's rights, saying she believes that women need to play a more active role in politics. Marlee Matlin Marlee Matlin lost all hearing in one ear,and 80 percent in the other at the age of 18 months.At 21,she had her first film named Children of A Lesser God.For her role she won a Golen Globe Award for best actress in a drama,and an Academy Award for best actress.To date, she is the only deaf person to have won the award.In 2002 she published her first novel titled Deaf Child Crossing,which was followed by another titled Nobody's Perfect. 21.What is special about Lily Rice? A.She was weak when she was born. B.She broke her weightlifting records C.She set a record for the wheelchair backflip. D.She encouraged teenage girls to beat athletes. 22.Who published some well-known books according to the text? A.Lily Rice. B.Krystal Cantu. C.Angela Bachiller. D.Marlee Matlin. 23.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To prove that diseases can be cured. B.To introduce some inspiring models. C.To tell about the ways to achieve success. D.To compare achievements of different people. B Grace Sun,a 16 junior at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School,earned the top prize in the 2024 Regeneron International Science Engineering Fair (ISEF),which drew nearly 2,000 students from all over the world.Society for Science presented Sun 75,000 honor for the Innovator Award,which goes to the best first-place project based on the outstanding and innovative research as well as the potential impact of her work. Sun's research was on building a better organic electrochemical transistor(有机电化学晶体 )that she hopes will be used to develop new electronie devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses.To overcome the problems that have previously prevented such devices from working well inside the body,Sun developed a new way of treating their organic components( 机成分)，which greatly improved their laboratory performance. Sun's achievement at the ISEF'competition is the evidence to the quality and significance of her research.According to Ian Jandrell,a judging co-chair from Society for Science,Sun's project stood out as"the number one project,without a doubt."The judges were impressed by her highly skilled work as well as her ability to accurately practice the research method. While Sun's success at such a young age is remarkable,it is the result of months of effort and countless hours spent in the lab at the University of Kentucky.Sun's passion for chemical( 第3页（共8页） )engineering and her desire to make a real impact on medicine are clear."Hopefully I can make some sort of commercializable breakthrough,like what I'm trying to do now with these devices,"she said."If possible,I do want to starl a business so that I can get them into the real world in industries to impact more people directly." In Grace Sun,the scientific community has scen the rising of a promising young talent with the potential to shape the future of biomedical(生物医学的)engineering. 24.What is the main function of Grace Sun's invention? A.To control new medical equipment. B.To improve devices for detecting diseases. C.To prevent disease in the laboratory. D.To analyze the nature of various diseases. 25.What aspect of Sun's research impressed the judges the most? A.Its accurate method. B.Its easy operation C.Its cooperation model. D.Its commercial prospect. 26.Which of the following can best describe Grace Sun? A.Patient and adorable. B.Intelligent and proud. C.Determined and creative. D.Innovative and gentle. 27.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A guidebook to a competition. B.An introduction to a teen scientist. C.A review of modern treatments. D.An essay on the function of a new device. c Against huge odds,Shikuku Ooko is fighting to save the last remaining ancient forest.When he was in his early 20s,Shikuku Ooko was deeply taken with the Afro-Alpine forests of central Kenya.So much so that he decided to buy 15 acres of woods next to Mount Kenya National Park& Reserve.More than 30 years later Mr.Ooko's home is one of the few areas still filled with native trees and plants.In contrast,much of the national park has been heavily logged () The Mount Kenya region is remote,which makes it difficult to protect.Though the Kenya Forest Service has made managing all public forest lands its second important thing,the burden of protection has fallen on the shoulders of local individuals such as Mr.Ooko. In recent years,herders (have even built fences to keep animals within legally protected areas."It's a bit of an annoying sight,"Mr.Ooko says,"when foreign visitors have to pay a high fee to enter the park but then come across huge herds of sheep and cattle in the natural environment.The laws protecting that environment are in place,but they are insufficiently performed because rangers(护林员)at each gate are limited.” When he's at home in Naro Moru,Mr.Ooko advocates for tree planting,particularly among kids."It's something I grew up doing,"he explains."When I was young,my dad would give all of us 10 young trees to plant and take care of.Somehow,he knew the connections between trees and climate changes.” It's a practice Mr.Ooko has kept alive despite continuous challenges with climate and cattle; it is not uncommon for sheep and cattle to destroy the young trees that he and his young friends have planted."We just keep going,"he says."It's something I value,and I think we should plant more..” 28.What can we know about Mr.Ooko's woods from paragraph 1? A.They were purchased 20 years ago.B.They suffer from heavy logging. C.They have attracted much wildlife.D.They have been well protected. 29.Why are the laws insufficiently performed according to Mr.Ooko? A.Because herders need to save cattle.B.Because herders need wood for fire. C.Because there are too many visitors. D.Because there aren't enough rangers. 第4页（共8页） 30.What can we infer about Mr.Ooko according to paragraph 4? A.He never raises sheep and caltle. B.He donated his woods to the park. C.He was influenced by his father. D.He has made a fortune by planting 31.Which of the following is a suilable title for the text? A.The Challenges from Climate Changes B.The Introduction to Mount Kenya Park C.The Fight to Save Mount Kenya's Forests D.The Connection between People and Nature D Preventing the illegal hunting of any creature is hard,especially when relatively small numbers of park staff are often responsible for patrolling (large areas.So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB)and park-staff in Iguazu National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers（偷猎者)might strike-一and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help. In recent years,the staff of the Park have used satellite phones,along with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART)for position analysis.But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it."The whole operational situation improved a lot,but the reality is that we are still faced with a high.number of hunters,says Belloni,a staff of the Park. Environmentalists in Iguazu are thus constantly on the look-out for new ways to map and predict poaching hot spots. One additional mapping tool could be based on audio ()For seven months from August 2018,researchers from ISB used audio monitoring methods to map poaching hot spots inside the Park.The study covered an extremely large 4,637 sq km area and,by situating the automatic recorders high on trees out of sight of poachers,the research team were able to record gunshot sounds up to 2ki away from'each location. After seven months,they had recorded gunshots at 43 sites out of 90,with a range of 1 to 68 shots per site.The researchers then used this information to produce a predictive map of poaching activity.They also validated their model with field trips to look for physical evidence,such as bullet shells and cut plants,and showed that the predictive map was82%reliable(可靠的)， says Julia Martinez Pardo,the lead author of the study. The practical application of this system could,in future,further help the efficiency of patrolling.By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes,the park staff.could establish whether their current tours match:with the places with greatest gunshot activity.If the maps don't match,then the patrols could be changed. 32.What is the researchers'purpose of working with park-staff in Iguazu National Park? A.To forecast poachers'movements. B.To study creatures in the forest. C.To create new SMART technology. D.To find evidence of illegal activities. 33.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.SMART technology is ineffective without available data. B.SMART technology has been completely given up. C.Audio monitoring methods have been widely used. D.Loud sounds can drive away the hunters. .34.What does the underlined word "validated"mean in paragraph 4? A.Defined. B.Proved. C.Maintained. D.Suited. 35.How will the new system help the park's patrolling staff? A.By upgrading their working equipment. B.By telling them when to start their patrols. C.By providing them with different patrol routes. D.By showing them whether to change patrol routes. 第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 When you think of robots,a wide series of images may come to mind.Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans,completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease?While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years,they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior.36 Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks.From assisting in surgeries（外科手术)to providing companionship for the elderly,robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team.37 They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI)are key to a robot's ability to understand and respond to its environment.38 They can also analyze the collected data,and make informed decisions based on that information.For example,a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient's vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot's actions are always in the best interest of the patient. 39 They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient's needs.This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible.Furthermore,robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare,there are still.concerns about their safety and effectiveness.40 As technology continues to advance,we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare,changing the way we approach medical care. A.But how 'do these robots know what and how to do? B.The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C.In addition,robots are also playing a part in patient care. D.However,the field of health care is not without challenges. E.These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F.Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G.However,one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 I grew up in Yorkshire,where my most 41 begin with early mornings on the running track.My father,an opening fast bowler（投s球手)，kept himself_42_by running every morning.He often said,"Running isn't just about 43,but it's about pace (and heart."I was 44 to begin running with him. When I turned thirteen,I joined the local athletics team.At the beginning,I felt running long- distance was too 45 for me.One day,after finishing last in a timed race,I 46 behind the house,heart-broken.My father found me there and handed me a warm drink."To be a runner, you need to have strong 47 and confidence in yourself",he said gently. In the next regional championship,my father's advice rang 48 in my mind:"Keep your pace steady(稳步的).Your_49_is stronger than your body..”With only a kilometer_50_, I pushed forward and 51 several runners right before the finish line. That race taught me that true achievement is not 52 by a single moment,but by 第6页（共8页） patience,effort,and belief.Now,whenever I run,I carry with me not just the 53 in my legs,but the 54 passed down through my father.It taught me how to 55 in my life. 41.A.surprises B.dreams C.chances D.memories 42.A.sharp B.fit C.happy D.safe 43.A.skill B.power C.speed D.glory 44.A.inspired B.forced C.switched D.opposed 45.A.vital B.tough C.numerous D.constant 46.A.lied B.rested C.hid. D.learned 47.A.appetite B.objective C.adaptation D.faith 48.A.clearly B.carefully C.critically D.gradually 49.A.brain B.legs C.energy D.mind 50.A.evaluated B.left C.labelled D.acknowledged 51.A.ignored B.passed C.caught .D.saw 52.A.spotted B.sorted C.defined D.committed 53.A.strength B.pressure C.tiredness D.potential 54.A.virtue B.information C.talent D.wisdom 55.A.get through B.turn up C.carry on D.set off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC) 56_（introduce)a groundbreaking biomimetic prosthetic hand（仿生假手)with high flexibility,which is capable of combing hair,operating smartphones,and even performing sign language gestures.The human hand,.with its 23 degrees of freedom (DOFs)-the.number of independent movements it can perform,is an amazing piece.of natural engineering,57 contribute)to 54 percent of the body's overall functional movements despite weighing only about one-150th of the body's weight. Traditional prosthetic hands,often 58 (power)by motors,struggle to balance weight and functionality.Most of them weigh more than 0.4 kilograms,59 causes uncomfortable feeling and limits their ability to do difficult tasks.The USTC team addressed these challenges by using shape-memory alloys ()-materials that remember their original shape and return to it when heated-60 artificial muscles.Combined with a transmission system,this innovative approach improves the driving force while reducing 61 (resist). In addition,the USTC team made effort 62 (integrate)the prosthetic hand with voice recognition technology.In clinical tests,63 elderly participant mastered the device within half a day,64 (successful)completing tasks from the test. Its high adaptability opens up a wide range of practical applications across diverse fields, including 65 (profession)operations in dangerous environments such as nuclear power plant maintenance,deep-sea equipment repair and home services. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，上周日你所在的环保社团组织了一次公园垃圾清理活动。请 你给外国朋友David写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 第7页（共8页） 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Tom was about to go to college.He wanted to leave home and be independent. However,I was worried that he might not take good care of himself when I wasn't around. One day,my wife,Lisa,found two lonely,hungry raccoon (babies in the woods and brought them home.I didn't like them,but I knew I had to take care of them.I cleaned them, made a bed for them,and fed them.The next morning,they woke up shortly after Lisa left for work.I had my own work to do-writing.books at home."Will you feed them?"I asked Tom. “Sorry,I'm late for school,”he replied. Later,I asked an expert about raising raccoon babies."The goal is to take care of them until they can go back to the woods and take care of themselves.This fall,they'll be old enough to be on their own,"he said.After that,I became a day-care "mom"for them and named them Bob and Billy.Soon,they could eat bananas.When July came,I built a cage and moved them outdoors. When they adapted well,Tom suggested we let them,explore the woods and look for food. “What if they get lost or hurt?”I said.“They need to get used to being on their own,”Tom insisted.We left their door open so they could wander during the day.At night,we called them home by hitting their food bowls. Still,I was worried.One afternoon,in the yard,I saw Bob standing on a tree,eating bananas..“Be careful,”I called,rushing for a ladder.“Let him go,”Tom said.“He's on an adventure.Don't affect his fun.Your worry will cost him his survival skills." When September came,the raccoons were six-pound creatures with ringed tails.One evening,they didn't come home.Tom laughed at my concern.The next morning,they returned, looking healthy and happy. Near the end of September,they were missing for a week.I thought they were probably gone forever."It's a mistake to hold on to anything that no longer needs you,"Lisa said."What if they're in trouble?"I worried. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later,Lisa,Tom,and I were in the yard. "Hey,Tom,should we get Bob a banana?"I asked,but Tom shook his head and said, “NoI” 第8页（共8页）》