专题 S10 定语从句-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 专题聚焦定语从句，通过“真题速递+三阶梯度训练”100题，构建从基础应用到深度突破的系统性训练体系，贴合广东学业考试语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|4题（2017-2026学业考真题）|体验真实考点，感知命题趋势|以真题引入，建立考点认知| |初阶30题|基础关系代词/副词填空|聚焦that/which/who/where等核心词|从简单句入手，夯实概念应用| |进阶40题|介词+关系词/特殊结构|涉及“介词+whom/which”“the reason why”等|深化语法规则，提升语境分析能力| |高阶30题|复杂句/易混点辨析|包含非限定性从句、先行词为all/only等情况|突破难点，构建完整知识网络|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-10定语从句 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）There will also be a food street 39.___________ you can try creative dishes. 2.（2024・第一次学业水平・语法填空）He had a big collection of extremely rare bones, 37.___________ always made him proud. 3.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It was my tablet, 41.___________ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. 4.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）She likes to travel and meet new people 42.___________ have their own opinions that are different from hers. 1．The book, ___________ was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 2．The professor ___________ you are waiting for has come. 3．This is the hotel ___________ we stayed last week. 4．Please tell me the reason ___________ you missed the plane. 5．This is the house in ___________ I lived ten years ago. 6．We’ll go to hear the famous singer ___________ we have often talked. 7．The reason ___________ he gave for being late was not believable. 8．The movie ___________ we watched last night was really exciting. 9．Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances _________________ can make us better and wiser. 10．The girl to ___________ I lent my bike works in a hospital. 11．Who’s the student ___________ the teacher is talking with? 12．The tree ___________ leaves are green is very tall. 13．Is there anything ___________ I can do for you? 14．The woman ___________ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 15．The student ___________ answered the question is Tom. 16．Shanghai is the city ___________ I was born. 17．The house ___________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18．The reason ___________ he was punished is unknown to us. 19．The nurse ___________ we talked about can speak English well. 20．The runner ___________ you are asking about is over there. 21．Which is the hotel ___________ you like best? 22．Those ___________ want to go to the village must sign here. 23．The girl ___________ hair is long is my classmate. 24．I visited a scientist ___________ name is known all over the country. 25．The woman ___________ I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 26．He is the only person in the class ___________ can speak French. 27．The boy ___________ is playing basketball is my brother. 28．He has a friend ___________ father is a doctor. 29．I like the city ___________ has a long history. 30．All ___________ come are welcome. 31．The old gentleman ___________ you met just now is a famous writer. 32．Mr. Liu is the person ___________ you talked about on the bus. 33．The next question ___________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 34．I still remember the day ___________ I first came to this school. 35．The season ___________ comes after spring is summer. 36．She decided to open an online shop ___________ she can sell some of her second-hand things. 37．This is the first birthday gift _________________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. 38．This is the comrade ___________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. 39．The woman ___________ whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 40．—What shall we do next? —Take the advice ___________ is given by Dr. Bloch. 41．The zoo is the only place in the country ___________ it is possible to see pandas. 42．All the people ___________ are present burst into tears. 43．This is the girl ___________ songs you heard last night. 44．—Do you know the girl ___________ is talking to the headmaster over there? —Of course. She is my sister. 45．The boy ___________ made a speech just now is my best friend. 46．—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music __________ is smooth and quiet. 47．He likes to read books ___________ are written by foreign writers. 48．I once lived in the house ___________ roof has fallen in. 49．He succeeded in the competition, ___________ made his parents very happy. 50．This is the cleverest man ___________ I’ve ever known. 51．She didn’t know the teacher ___________ whom I turned for advice. 52．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________________ has become one of China’s national treasures. 53．___________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. 54．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ___________ have spent the past three years with us. 55．I think Guilin is the most beautiful city ___________ I have ever been to. 56．A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like music ___________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. 57． For those ___________ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 58．Tom still remembers the day ___________ he came to Beijing from England. 59．The young lady _________________ we met yesterday is our new English teacher. 60．This is the best decision ___________ I have ever made. 61．The boys ___________ are playing football are from Class One. 62．The people ___________ live in this neighborhood are from different places. 63．This is the book ___________ I bought yesterday. 64．This is the boy ___________ I played tennis with yesterday. 65．Where is the man ___________ I saw this morning? 66．He likes musicians ___________ can write their own songs. 67．China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________ which is the Yellow River. 68．The school ___________ he once studied is very famous. 69．A: What kinds of after-school activities do you like? B: I like those activities ___________ are about P. E. and art. 70．The library ___________ which students often study was on fire last night. 71．This is the school ____________________ I studied when I was 12 years old. 72．Perhaps the day _________ most people can work at home through the Internet is coming soon. 73．Those ___________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 74．The man ___________ you met in the shop yesterday is my English teacher. 75．Della and Jim have two precious possessions (财产). They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ___________ are the only wealth for them. 76．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ___________ they can remember in their middle school. 77．Paying attention to everything ___________ you are learning in class is very important. 78．This radio set ___________ we have had for two years is a good one. 79．Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, __________ is the best season there. 80．I still remember the college and the teachers __________I visited in London years ago. 81．Success always belongs to those __________have tried their best to make their dreams come true. 82．Huang Wenxiu, a young village leader ____________ worked to fight poverty, gave up city jobs and returned to her hometown. 83．She believes that Abigail needed to be in a situation ___________. “She found playing the piano... 84．Giving is an opportunity ___________ you have the capacity to create change. 85．The student ___________ didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 86．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one _________ is well worth reading. 87．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist ___________ discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 88．Zhang Guimei is the first person ___________ set up a free high school for girls in China. 89．This is the beach ____________________ has the most beautiful white sand in the world. 90．The scientists found that a person’s moods were shaped by the moods of the people with ___________ they spent the most time. 91．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _________ his family lived ten years ago. 92．Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, ___________ was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. 93．The highest mountain, Qomolangma, _________ height has reached 8,848.64 meters above sea, is still rising. 94．We are talking about something ___________ is about the coming art festival. 95．They are talking about the greatest inventions ___________ have made a big difference to our daily life. 96．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of ___________ are well educated. 97．I still remember the days __________ we spent in the countryside ten years ago. 98．—Where did the accident happen? —It was at the post office near the hotel___________the peace talk would be held. 99．The second book __________ I bought last week is my favorite book. 100．I hate the dogs ___________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-10定语从句 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）There will also be a food street 39.________ you can try creative dishes. 答案：where 解析：先行词 a food street 表地点，从句主谓完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。句意：这里还有一条美食街，你可以品尝创意菜品。 2.（2024・第一次学业水平・语法填空）He had a big collection of extremely rare bones, 37.________ always made him proud. 答案：which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，指物，用关系代词 which。句意：他收藏了大量极其稀有的骨头，这总让他十分自豪。 3.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It was my tablet, 41.________ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. 答案：which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 tablet 是物品，关系代词 which 在从句中作宾语。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我之前都没发现它掉到了地上。 4.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）She likes to travel and meet new people 42.________ have their own opinions that are different from hers. 答案：who 解析：先行词 people 指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。句意：她喜欢旅行，结识那些有着和她截然不同观点的陌生人。 1．The book, ________ was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家撰写的书非常受欢迎。分析原句可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词“book”指物，在从句中作主语，只能用which来引导。故填which。 2．The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】句意：你正在等的教授来了。分析句子可知“... you are waiting for”作professor的定语，此处缺少关系词。先行词是人，关系词用that或者who；由于关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以也可以用who的宾格whom，故填whom/who/that。 3．This is the hotel ________ we stayed last week. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这就是我们上周住的酒店。分析题干，该句为定语从句，先行词“the hotel”是地点，需用关系副词where引导从句。填where。 4．Please tell me the reason ________ you missed the plane. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：请告诉我你错过飞机的理由。分析句子可知此处引导定语从句，先行词the reason作从句的原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 5．This is the house in ________ I lived ten years ago. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这就是我十年前住的房子。此处是缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是the house，in是介词，是物，关系词用which，故填which。 6．We’ll go to hear the famous singer ________ we have often talked. 【答案】about whom 【详解】句意：我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌手演唱。此处为定语从句，使用介词+关系代词结构，先行词是singer歌手，talk about谈论，使用about whom。故填about whom。 7．The reason ________ he gave for being late was not believable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：他迟到的理由不可信。此句是定语从句，先行词“The reason ”在从句“he gave for being late”中作“gave”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 8．The movie ________ we watched last night was really exciting. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The movie”，指物，在定语从句“we watched last night”中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 9．Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances ___________ can make us better and wiser. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来机会，让我们变得更好，更聪明。句前的chances“机会”为物，且在从句中做主语，用which或者that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 10．The girl to ________ I lent my bike works in a hospital. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：我把自行车借给的那个女孩在医院工作。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导的定语从句，故填whom。 11．Who’s the student ________ the teacher is talking with? 【答案】that/省略 【详解】句意：老师正在与之说话的学生是谁？根据情境可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“the student”，表示人，且主句中有疑问词“who”，同时作为“talk with”的宾语，应该使用关系代词that或省略。故填that/省略。 12．The tree ________ leaves are green is very tall. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：叶子都是绿色的那棵树非常高。根据“is very tall”可知，The tree后接定语从句，先行词“tree”指物，“leaves”与“tree”是所属关系，“whose”可指物且表示所属关系。故填whose。 13．Is there anything ________ I can do for you? 【答案】that 【详解】句意：有什么我能为你做的吗？句中“anything”是不定代词，在定语从句“I can do for you”中作宾语，根据语法规则，当先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的关系代词要用“that”，故填that。 14．The woman ________ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：那个你刚才和她说话的女人是我们的英语老师。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词“The woman”是人，并且此空在定语从句中作宾语，因此可用“who/whom”。故填who/whom。 15．The student ________ answered the question is Tom. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意： 回答问题的学生是汤姆。句子是定语从句，先行词“student”指人，在从句中作“answered”的主语，“who”和“that”都可指人且作主语，故填who/that。 16．Shanghai is the city ________ I was born. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：上海是我出生的城市。根据题意，该空需填定语从句的连接词，先行词为the city，且从句成分完整，故先行词在从句中作状语，需用关系副词where，故填where。 17．The house ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我10年前住过的房子已经被拆除了。本句缺少定语从句的引导词，根据“The house…I lived ten years ago”可知，先行词the house在定语从句中作状语，因此用where来引导。故填where。 18．The reason ________ he was punished is unknown to us. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我们还不知道为什么他会被惩罚。根据题意，该空需填定语从句的关系词，先行词为the reason，从句部分“he was punished”成分完整，则需用表原因的关系副词why，故填why。 19．The nurse ________ we talked about can speak English well. 【答案】whom/who/that/省略 【详解】句意：我们谈论的那个护士英语讲得很好。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是The nurse，是人，且在从句中作talked about的宾语，因此关系词可以是whom、who、that或省略。故填whom/who/that/省略。 20．The runner ________ you are asking about is over there. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】句意：你问的那个跑步者在那边。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词runner，在从句作宾语，指人，关系词应用that、who或whom。故填that/who/whom。 21．Which is the hotel ________ you like best? 【答案】that 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的那家旅馆是哪一家？先行词是the hotel，指物，在定语从句中作like的宾语，通常可用that或which。但因主句特殊疑问词是Which，为避免重复，关系代词习惯上用that。 22．Those ________ want to go to the village must sign here. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：想去村子的人必须在这里签字。分析句子可知，空处所在为定语从句的引导词，先行词为those，且指人，所以填入who，在定语从句中作主语。故填who。 23．The girl ________ hair is long is my classmate. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词The girl与hair是所属关系，在这个限制性定语从句中，用关系代词whose修饰hair。故填whose。 24．I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。分析句子可知，考查定语从句关系词。先行词是a scientist，是人，且空缺后有名词name，因此空缺处应该填写关系词whose，作name的定语。故填whose。 25．The woman ________ I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 【答案】whom/who/that// 【详解】句意：我上周日拜访的那个女人是我的阿姨。根据“The woman…I visited last Sunday is my aunt.”可知，I visited last Sunday是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词the woman，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that都可指人且作宾语，whom更正式，口语中常用who/that，也可省略，故填whom/who/that//。 26．He is the only person in the class ________ can speak French. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：他是班里唯一一个会讲法语的人。根据“He is the only person in the class...can speak French.”可知，本句含定语从句，先行词“person”前有“the only”修饰，当先行词被“the only”修饰时，指人时关系代词可用that/who。故填that/who。 27．The boy ________ is playing basketball is my brother. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：正在打篮球的男孩是我哥哥。分析题干，该句为定语从句；先行词“The boy”是人，需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填who/that。 28．He has a friend ________ father is a doctor. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：他有一个朋友的父亲是医生。根据语境此处是缺少定语从句关系词，father是名词，空前用whose作定语修饰father，whose是关系代词，此处是一个朋友的父亲，故填whose。 29．I like the city ________ has a long history. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我喜欢那座有悠久历史的城市。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“the city”在从句“has a long history”中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 30．All ________ come are welcome. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：欢迎所有来的人。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是All，是不定代词，关系代词只用that，故填that。 31．The old gentleman ________ you met just now is a famous writer. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】句意：我刚刚遇到的那位绅士是一位著名的作家。根据句子结构可知，应填定语从句的引导词。先行词the old gentleman指人，并且在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用whom/who/that。故填whom/who/that。 32．Mr. Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】句意：刘先生就是你在公共汽车上谈到的那个人。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the person，是人，且在这里作talked about的宾语，因此关系代词可以是that、who、whom。故填that/who/whom。 33．The next question ________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 【答案】that/省略 【详解】句意：下一个我觉得难以回答的问题是玛丽向我提出的。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是question，是物，且在从句中作answer的宾语，又被the next修饰，因此关系代词选用that或省略，不能用which。故填that/省略。 34．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我还记得我第一次来这所学校的那天。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，表达的是我第一次来这所学校的那一天，所以用关系副词when，故填when。 35．The season ________ comes after spring is summer. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：春天之后的季节是夏天。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是The season，是物，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词选用that或which，不可省略。故填that/which。 36．She decided to open an online shop ________ she can sell some of her second-hand things. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：她决定开一家可以卖她的一些二手物品的网店。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“an online shop”且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 37．This is the first birthday gift ___________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词gift为物，且被序数词first修饰，所以填写关系代词that。故填that。 38．This is the comrade ________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：这是明天和我们一起去南方的同伴。comrade“同伴”。根据句子结构可知，应填定语从句的引导词。先行词为the comrade，在从句中充当主语的成分，且为人，关系代词应用who/that。故填who/that。 39．The woman ________ whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：与斯皮尔伯格结婚的那个女人是个女演员。分析句子可知，“... whom Spielberg is married”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“woman”；“be married to sb”是固定搭配，表示“和某人结婚”，所以定语从句缺介词“to”，故填to。 40．—What shall we do next? —Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. Bloch. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：——我们接下来做什么？——接受布洛赫博士的建议吧。根据“Take the advice ... is given by Dr. Bloch.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词the advice指物，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 41．The zoo is the only place in the country ________ it is possible to see pandas. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这个动物园是这个国家唯一可能看到熊猫的地方。空处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the country在定语从句中作地点状语，所以需用关系副词where引导此定语从句。故填where。 42．All the people ________ are present burst into tears. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：在场的所有人都哭了。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the people，是人，且有不定代词All修饰，因此关系代词选用that，且在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that。 43．This is the girl ________ songs you heard last night. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：这就是你昨晚听过她的歌的那个女孩。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，whose作定语修饰songs，故填whose。 44．—Do you know the girl ________ is talking to the headmaster over there? —Of course. She is my sister. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：——你认识那个那边正在和校长交谈的女孩吗？——当然。她是我的姐姐。此处应填定语从句关系词，根据先行词“the girl”可知，先行词为“人”，且在定语从句中充当主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 45．The boy ________ made a speech just now is my best friend. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：刚才讲话的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性的定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 46．—What kind of music do you like best? —I like music _______ is smooth and quiet. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢平稳安静的音乐。music为名词，指物，此处应用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 47．He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：他喜欢读外国作家写的书。此处为定语从句，先行词为books书，使用which或者that。故填which/that。 48．I once lived in the house ________ roof has fallen in. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我曾经住在屋顶塌了的房子里。先行词house作从句主语roof的定语，空格处需要填写关系词，该关系词指代house，在从句中修饰roof；whose在定语从句中作关系词，指代先行词（人或者物）的所有格，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 49．He succeeded in the competition, ________ made his parents very happy. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他在比赛中获胜，这使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语或整个主句，由题干中的“He succeeded in the competition”可知，which在这里指代的是整个主句，故填which。 50．This is the cleverest man ________ I’ve ever known. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我所认识的最聪明的人。分析句子可知“I’ve ever known”作man的定语，man是先行词，此处缺少关系词。先行词是人，关系词可以用who或者that，但是当先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that。cleverest是最高级，修饰man，故填that。 51．She didn’t know the teacher ________ whom I turned for advice. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：她不认识我向她请教的那位老师。短语turn to...for advice“向……寻求建议”；先行词是the teacher，在这里是做介词to的宾语，故填to。 52．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ___________ has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的乐曲。 此处是定语从句，先行词music是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 53．________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：正如上面所提到的，高中学校的学生数量正在增加。考查非限制性定语从句。在句首，只能用as，指代主句内容，意为“正如”。As is mentioned above正如上面所提到的，故填As。 54．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：和过去三年里一直陪伴着我们的老师们道别，这是很难的。根据“It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers”可知，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to say goodbye to the teachers”，句子语法结构完整。“have spent the past three years with us”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the teachers”。从句缺少主语，指代人，应用who/that。故填who/that。 55．I think Guilin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever been to. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我觉得桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市。根据“the most beautiful city”可知先行词city被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which或who。 56．A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：A：你喜欢哪种音乐？B：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我充满活力。根据“music”和“I can dance to”可知，此处表示“能跟着跳舞的音乐”。“that”和“which”均意为“……的事物”，二者均可用于引导定语从句，指代先行词“music”，且在从句中作“dance to”的宾语。故填that/which。 57． For those ________ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供十二节时长为90分钟的课程，费用为500元。根据“For those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。 58．Tom still remembers the day ________ he came to Beijing from England. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：汤姆仍然记得他从英国来到北京的那一天。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，指时间，在句中作时间状语，因此关系副词用when，故填when。 59．The young lady ___________ we met yesterday is our new English teacher. 【答案】whom/that 【详解】句意：我们昨天遇到的那位年轻女士是我们的新英语老师。该句是定语从句，先行词是“The young lady”，为人，在从句中作宾语，因此关系代词可以填whom/that。故填whom/that。 60．This is the best decision ________ I have ever made. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我做过的最好的决定。空格处引导语从句，修饰先行词decision，且在从句作宾语，先行词由最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 61．The boys ________ are playing football are from Class One. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。根据“The boys…are playing football are from Class One.”可知，缺少引导定语从句的引导词，又因先行词是the boys，是人，在从句中作主语，因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。 62．The people ________ live in this neighborhood are from different places. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：住在这附近的人来自不同的地方。定语从句修饰先行词the people，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 63．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天买的那本书。根据“This is the book”可知，句子为“主系表”结构，且语法结构完整。所以“I bought yesterday”应为定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。从句缺少宾语，指物，应用which/that。故填which/that。 64．This is the boy ________ I played tennis with yesterday. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：这就是昨天和我一起打网球的那个男孩。修饰限定名词的句子为定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，作with的宾语，故填whom。 65．Where is the man ________ I saw this morning? 【答案】that/whom/who/省略 【详解】句意：我今天早上见到的那个人在哪里？根据句子结构可知从空处到句末是定语从句，先行词为“the man”，指人，同时作saw的宾语，所以关系代词可以用that也可以用whom/who，也可以省略。故填that/whom/who/省略。 66．He likes musicians ________ can write their own songs. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：他喜欢能够自己写歌的音乐家。根据题干可知句子是定语从句，先行词是musicians，表示“音乐家”，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。故填who/that。 67．China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ________ which is the Yellow River. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：中国有许多河流，其中第二长的是黄河。分析句子可知，“the second longest ... which is the Yellow River.”是非限制性定语从句，用来补充主句“China has a lot of rivers”的内容，由于“rivers”和“the Yellow River”有所属关系，所以定语从句用“whose”来引导，“whose”相当于“of which”，故填of。 68．The school ________ he once studied is very famous. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】句意：他曾经就读的学校非常有名。考查定于从句关系词。先行词是The school，是物，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，关系副词=介词+which，因此在这里也可用in which。故填where/in which。 69．A: What kinds of after-school activities do you like? B: I like those activities ________ are about P. E. and art. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。根据“activities ... are about P. E. and art”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词“activities”是物，且该定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 70．The library ________ which students often study was on fire last night. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：学生们经常学习的图书馆昨晚着火了。根据句意和结构可知，此处使用定语从句，先行词the library表示“地点”，which在定语从句中代替library，“在图书馆中”使用介词in，in which在定语从句中作状语，定语从句中主语是 students；谓语动词是study。故填in。 71．This is the school ______________ I studied when I was 12 years old. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】句意：这是我12岁时就读的学校。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the school，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或者介词in+which来引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 72．Perhaps the day ______ most people can work at home through the Internet is coming soon. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：也许大多数人可以通过互联网在家工作的那一天即将到来。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，先行词day是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，所以空格处是关系副词when。故填when。 73．Those ________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：所有想去博物馆的人必须明天7点到学校大门处。根据题意，该空需填定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，且代指的是人，则用关系代词who，故填who。 74．The man ________ you met in the shop yesterday is my English teacher. 【答案】whom/who/that/不填 【详解】句意：昨天你在商店遇到的那个男人就是我的英语老师。根据“The man”和“is my English teacher”可知，句子为“主系表”结构，且语法结构完整。所以“you met in the shop yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The man”。定语从句中，you met缺少宾语，指代人，可用whom；还可以用who或that；或者直接省略，什么都不填。故填whom/who/that/不填。 75．Della and Jim have two precious possessions (财产). They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ________ are the only wealth for them. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：德拉和吉姆有两样珍贵的东西。那就是吉姆的金表和德拉美丽的长发，这是他们唯一的财富。根据“They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ... are the only wealth for them.”可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 76．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们父母经常说起他们上中学时所记得的人和事。根据“Our parents often talk about the people and the things”可知，句子为“主谓宾状”结构。句子语法结构完整，所以“they can remember in their middle school”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the people and the things”。先行词既有人，又有物，只能用that指代。故填that。 77．Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：注意你在课堂上学到的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是everything，为不定代词，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 78．This radio set ________ we have had for two years is a good one. 【答案】which/that/省略 【详解】句意：这台我们用了两年的收音机是一台好的收音机。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“radio set”指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语，可用which/that/省略引导。故填which/that/省略。 79．Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______ is the best season there. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：布莱克先生十月份要去北京，那是最好的季节。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处是引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词是“October”，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。故填which。 80．I still remember the college and the teachers _______I visited in London years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that引导定语从句，故填that。 81．Success always belongs to those _______have tried their best to make their dreams come true. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些尽力实现梦想的人。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指“那些人”，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用who引导该定语从句，故填who。 82．Huang Wenxiu, a young village leader _________ worked to fight poverty, gave up city jobs and returned to her hometown. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：年轻的村干部黄文秀致力于脱贫攻坚，放弃了城市的工作，回到了自己的家乡。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词a young village leader（指人），从句缺少主语，指代人且在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who或that。 83．She believes that Abigail needed to be in a situation ________. “She found playing the piano... 【答案】 where she had to fail in order to learn 【详解】句意：她认为阿比盖尔需要处在为了获得学习(成长)必须经历失败的境况中。“她发现弹钢琴…… 根据背诵材料，空处需要表达“她必须通过失败来学习”，she“她”，作从句主语；had to“不得不；必须”，一般过去时，后接动词原形fail“失败”；in order to“为了”，后接动词原形learn“学习”；先行词a situation是地点类抽象名词，从句用来限定描述这个处境，需用where引导的定语从句，衔接主句和从句。 84．Giving is an opportunity ________ you have the capacity to create change. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：给予是一次机遇，在这份机遇里，你拥有创造改变的能力。 先行词为an opportunity，定语从句不缺主语、宾语完整，用关系副词where引导，在从句中充当地点状语，指在这份机遇里。 85．The student ________ didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：上周没有参加任何球类运动的学生说他忙于做作业。根据“The student...didn’t play any ball games last week”可知，横线处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词“student”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who/that。故填who/that。 86．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。根据“this is the only one... is well worth reading.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the only one”，关系代词用that。故填that。 87．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist ________ discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery，用关系代词whose引导，意为“谁的”。故填whose。 88．Zhang Guimei is the first person ________ set up a free high school for girls in China. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the first person，并且在从句中作主语成分，故填who/that。 89．This is the beach ______________ has the most beautiful white sand in the world. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这是一个拥有世界上最美丽的白沙的海滩。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the beach”，在从句中作主语，关系代词which/that符合题意。故填which/that。 90．The scientists found that a person’s moods were shaped by the moods of the people with ________ they spent the most time. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，一个人的情绪是由与他们相处时间最多的人的情绪决定的。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，且介词放在关系词之前，用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 91．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，所以只能用关系副词where。故填where。 92．Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, ________ was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：曾经，皇帝朱元璋正计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 93．The highest mountain, Qomolangma, ______ height has reached 8,848.64 meters above sea, is still rising. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848.64米，目前仍在上升。题干中先行词“Qomolangma”指物，且与“height”表示所属关系，whose先行词可以是人或物，表示所属关系。所以用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 94．We are talking about something ________ is about the coming art festival. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们正在谈论关于即将到来的艺术节的事情。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词作从句主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 95．They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论对我们的日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。分析句意可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是inventions。由the greatest可知，这里指最伟大的，主句用了形容词最高级修饰先行词，因此必须用that来引导定语从句。故填that。 96．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of ________ are well educated. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：大约有700万人参加选举，其中大多数人受过良好教育。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句。先行词是seven million people，是人，关系代词在定语从句中作介词of后的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填whom。 97．I still remember the days _______ we spent in the countryside ten years ago. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我仍然记得十年前我们在农村度过的日子。空格后为定语从句，先行词the days为事物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词应用which或that。故填which/that。 98．—Where did the accident happen? —It was at the post office near the hotel________the peace talk would be held. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——事故发生在哪里？——是在旅馆附近举行和平会谈的邮局。 此处修饰地点名词hotel的定语从句，主系表成分完整，缺少地点状语，故填where。 99．The second book _______ I bought last week is my favorite book. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：上周我买的第二本书是我最喜欢的书。根据“The second book…I bought last week is my favorite book.”可知，句子为定语从句，因bought后缺宾语，先行词book“第二本书”指物，且在从句中作宾语，当先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系词只能用that。故填that。 100．I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁房子里的狗。它们整夜吵闹。“... live in the next house”是用来修饰先行词“ the dogs”，所以是定语从句；先行词“the dogs”是物，且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。 11 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $