2027届高考英语一轮复习（定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词）（2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题）

**基本信息** 围绕定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词三大核心语法模块，整合近三年高考真题与100道综合练习题，构建从真题感知到专项突破的训练体系，助力提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|真题3+综合练30|聚焦关系代词（which/who）与关系副词（where）运用|从先行词判断到句子成分分析，构建主从复合句结构认知| |名词性从句|真题2+综合练30|考查连接词（what/that/whether）选用|通过从句功能（主/宾/表/同位语）区分连接词功能| |非谓语动词|真题6+综合练40|涵盖不定式、分词（现分/过分）、动名词|基于主被动关系及时态，建立非谓语作定语/状语等成分的应用逻辑|

2027届高考英语一轮复习 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词 2026年定语从句高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 3.（2026年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter. 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 名词性从句高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【13题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2026年非谓语动词高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2.（2026年全国一卷）____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 62. Drawn 64. heading 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 3.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 4.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 5.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 6.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 习题综合练100题 1．In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum showed the historical changes in California. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：下午，我前往当地一座展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。_______ showed the historical changes in California是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a local museum；先行词是事物名词，关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。 2．There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：现场设有不同展台，艺术家们可以在这些展台上展示技艺并向游客传授知识。此处考查定语从句，先行词为stands，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：粤BA，即广东省城市篮球联赛，是广东省各个城市展现团结与勇气的舞台。 空格引导定语从句，先行词为stage，从句不缺主语、宾语，先行词表地点，在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where。 4．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：但Sarah曾与顶级模特一同参加过演出，她希望证明自己不仅有美貌，也有智慧。她决心继续深造。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sarah，指人，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who。 5．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，研究表明每天仅跑步5至10分钟就能降低患心脏病以及各类原因导致的早逝风险。 空格后为限制性定语从句，先行词是a study，指代事物，作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 6．Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：登陆月球背面极具挑战性。由于月球本体阻隔了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球轨道上的一处位置，卫星能在该位置向航天器和地球传输信号。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 7．I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我在多所学校开展宣讲活动，向孩子们讲解塑料垃圾相关知识。同时我也希望能将科普推广到各大企业。我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。空处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a company，指物，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which或that。 8．I enjoy the quiet atmosphere students center on their tasks silently. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我喜欢这种安静的氛围，学生们都默默专注于自己的任务。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere。从句本身结构完整，缺少地点状语，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。 9．The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：整个空间因年轻人热烈的交谈和欢快的笑声而充满活力，他们被摆满精心设计的文创产品的展示柜所吸引。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，youngsters为先行词，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。 10．Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：同样为此次活动做出贡献的还有中国水墨画家顾晓兰，她将兰花主题的作品带到了展览现场。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Gu Xiaolan指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 11．“These aren’t just shopping spaces; they’re social spots people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：斯德哥尔摩的另一位业内人士表示：“这些不仅仅是购物空间；它们是社交场所，人们在这里因跑步而自然地建立联系。”分析句子结构，social spots为先行词，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 12．This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：这几乎不是给任何青少年的最佳建议之一，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服消失不见的青少年。分析句子结构，one为先行词，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。 13．People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：远近的人们在大集日涌入这些市场。被街头食物的香气吸引，他们在供应热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。空格处引导定语从句，stands为先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 14．Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, dates back to the Han Dynasty. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：大集起源于古代民间商品交易习俗，这一习俗可追溯至汉代。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods所述内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 15．The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这个国家公园以其山丘和岩层上令人惊叹的色彩展示而闻名，这被认为是中国最令人叹为观止的景观之一。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 16．In Tianjin, for example, vendors use youtiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons as filling to make the bing, is called jianbing guozi. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：例如在天津，摊贩用油条而非炸馄饨作馅料来制作这种饼，这种饼被称作煎饼果子。此处考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，指代“用油条做煎饼”这件事，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 17．Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most influential platforms, attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：于3月10日至12日举办的伦敦书展是全球最具影响力的平台之一，吸引着世界各地成千上万的出版行业专业人士。 空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the London Book Fair（事物），从句缺主语，只能用关系代词which。 18．The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：中国火星样本返回任务的关键在于识别最有可能留存过往或现存生命证据的火星物质。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是Martian materials，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。 19．The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：比赛安排在周末，每周一轮，13支队伍在此期间以主客场单循环制相互交手。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为weekends，关系词作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。 20．We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我们继续学习太极拳招式，安吉拉教授的这套拳法共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词tai chi positions，指物，关系词在of后作宾语，用which。 21．The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream always ended in laughter. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：微波炉警报声很大，但我们用自己的喧闹盖过了那声响，仰头朝着空中大喊 —— 这样的尖叫最后总会化作一阵笑声。 空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a scream，指代事物且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that。 22．We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是positions，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 23．Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：被街头小吃的香气吸引，人们在售卖热腾腾饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 24．I’m writing to invite you to attend a school-wide discussion, theme is related to traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我写信邀请你参加一场全校范围的讨论，其主题与中国传统文化相关。先行词是“a school-wide discussion”，在从句中作theme的定语，即“讨论的主题”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 25．According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9,384 were from China — a record high. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：据国际南极旅游经营者协会称，2023至2024年度有创纪录的122072名游客前往南极，其中9384人来自中国，创下新高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词travelers指人，介词among后需用指代人的关系代词whom。 26．The mountain meadow, travellers can appreciate endless wildflower beauty, will be protected from overcrowding this summer. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这座高山草甸今年夏天将受到保护，以免过度拥挤，游客们可以在那里欣赏到无尽的野花美景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mountain meadow，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 27．Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate they were invented. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词climate“气候”，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 28．Professor Jeff is to give the students a talk on all he saw and heard in China. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：杰夫教授将给学生们做一个关于他在中国的所见所闻的报告。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，指代“所有事物”，关系词只能用that引导，代替先行词在从句中作saw和heard的宾语。 29．When visiting temples or churches, a strict dress code may be required, we should dress appropriately. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：在参观寺庙或教堂时，这些场所往往有着严格的着装要求，我们应当衣着得体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词temples or churches，指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 30．Gone are the days ​we searched shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我们一家店接着一家店寻觅合心意靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 31．The lovely creamy flavour, ​works like a time machine, transports me back to my sunny childhood. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这温润香甜的味道，宛如一台时光机，将我带回那段充满阳光的童年岁月。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The lovely creamy flavour指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 32．Moreover, having a system in the same building it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil (土壤) to salad. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：此外，在食用植物的同一栋建筑内建立系统，意味着植物从种植到制成沙拉的运输过程实现零排放。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词building，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 33．We will explore a particular type of food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我们将探索一种特殊的食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是food，关系词在从句中作power的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。 34．The young artist paintings hung in the hall donated all his earnings to charity. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那位画作悬挂在大厅里的年轻艺术家把他所有的收入都捐给了慈善机构。“______ paintings hung in the hall”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The young artist。先行词指人，关系词在从句中作paintings的定语，用关系代词whose引导。 35．The city in I was born is famous for its ancient temples. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我出生的这座城市以古老的寺庙闻名。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The city，指物，关系词位于介词in之后，定语从句中介词提前指代物时只能用关系代词which，此处in which等同于关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 36．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：您需要明白，在某些情况下，这条规则是不适用的。空处引导定语从句，先行词cases是表抽象地点的名词，意为“情况”，定语从句基本成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，故用where。 37．This is the national park many monarch butterflies stay during winter. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这就是那个冬季有许多帝王斑蝶栖息的国家公园。分析句子可知，空处应填入关系词引导从句，空前的park为先行词 ，从句缺少地点状语，此时应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。 38．My grandfather often tells us stories about his youth, during he worked as a fisherman. 【答案】which 【详解】 句意：我祖父经常给我们讲他年轻时的故事，在那段时间里他是一名渔夫。 during _ he worked as a fisherman为定语从句，先行词是his youth，作during的宾语，关系代词为which。 39．Everything we learn in school will benefit our future life and growth. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的一切知识都将有益于未来的生活与成长。空处引导定语从句，先行词Everything为不定代词，只能用that。 40． the Chinese saying goes, “a kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 【答案】As 【详解】句意：常言道，仁者长寿。分析句子可知，此处为as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面引号内的整个谚语内容，在从句中作goes的宾语。构成固定搭配：As the saying goes“常言道；俗话说”。 41． (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 【答案】Judging 【详解】句意：根据你在信里说的判断，你听起来并不是很好。在英语中有一些单独使用的独立结构，如judging by/from…意为“根据……判断”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 42．The ancient oak tree (tower) over the small cottage has provided shade for generations of children playing under its branches. 【答案】towering 【详解】句意：这棵高耸于小屋之上的古老橡树，世世代代为在树下玩耍的孩子们遮荫。句子谓语是 has provided，tree与tower为主动关系，用现在分词towering作定语修饰tree。 43．The step-by-step instructions, with clear pictures, are surprisingly easy (follow) even for first-time users. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：配有清晰图片的分步说明，即便是新手也极易遵照说明操作。此处主语+be+形容词+to do，此处用主动形式表被动含义。 44． (locate) just a few meters from the beach, the small café fills with the scent of sea breeze and fresh coffee every morning. 【答案】Located 【详解】句意：这家小咖啡馆坐落于距离海滩仅几米的地方，每天清晨都弥漫着海风与新鲜咖啡的香气。 句子主句为the small café fills...，空格处作状语；逻辑主语the small café与locate是被动关系，固定搭配be located表示“位于、坐落于”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词Located置于句首作状语，首字母大写。 45．All repairs (carry) out on the historic bridge next year must be approved by the local authorities first. 【答案】to be carried 【详解】句意：明年要对这座古桥开展的所有修缮工程都必须先获得当地主管部门批准。时间状语next year表将来，repairs与carry out是被动关系，用不定式被动式to be carried修饰all repairs。 46．The girl (catch) stealing makeup from the drugstore was not allowed to enter any local shop for six months. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那个在杂货店偷化妆品被当场抓住的女孩，六个月内禁止进入当地任何一家商店。句子主干为The girl was not allowed...，空格部分作后置定语修饰The girl；girl和catch之间是被动关系，即女孩“被抓住”，因此使用过去分词caught表被动。 47．The old bridge, built in the 18th century, is believed (damage) by an unusual flood last spring. 【答案】to have been damaged 【详解】句意：这座建于18世纪的古老桥梁，据信在去年春天因一场异常洪水而受损。此处为短语be believed to do sth.；且damage与bridge构成被动关系，动作已经完成用to have been done形式。 48．There (be) no evidence linking him to the crime scene, the suspect was released by the police. 【答案】being 【详解】句意：没有证据表明该嫌疑人与案发现场有关，警方释放了该嫌疑人。由于句中有完整的主谓结构“the suspect was released by the police”，所以这里用独立主格结构。There be结构的独立主格形式为“There being +名词/代词等”，在句中作原因状语。 49．The market analysis report, (base) on first-hand data from over 2,000 consumers, provides a convincing conclusion. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这份基于两千多名消费者一手数据的市场分析报告给出了令人信服的结论。report与 base是被动关系，固定搭配be based on，此处省略be动词用based作定语。 50．When his mother opened the bedroom door, Mike pretended (study), but the faint glow from under the pillow gave him away. 【答案】to be studying 【详解】句意：妈妈推开卧室门时，迈克假装在学习，可枕头下微弱的光亮出卖了他。此处为固定搭配pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；此处表示开门那一刻他假装正在学习，用不定式的进行式to be studying。 51．John tried his best to stay quiet and look busy during the whole meeting, hoping to escape (ask) to give a speech. 【答案】being asked 【详解】句意：约翰整场会议尽力保持安静、装作忙碌，希望避免被要求发言。短语escape doing sth.，且主语John和ask是被动关系，故用being asked。 52． (work) as a taxi driver for twenty years, Mr. Li knew every shortcut in this city. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】句意：当了二十年的出租车司机，李先生知道这座城市里的每一条近路。本句谓语为knew，此处为非谓语动词，且Mr. Li与work为主动关系，且work这一动作发生在knew之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having worked，作原因状语。句首单词，首字母大写。 53．After graduating from PUMC, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN Department of the PUMC Hospital. 【答案】to be hired 【详解】句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，林巧稚随即成为协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。句中有谓语动词became，括号里的hire是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；ever__________ (hire) as a resident physician作后置定语修饰the first woman，被修饰的词含有序数词the first，要用动词不定式；又由于woman与hire 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动结构to be hired。 54．The kind old man devoted all his life to helping the poor, (earn) great respect from the community. 【答案】earning 【详解】句意：这位善良的老人毕生致力于帮助穷人，赢得了社区的极大尊重。句子主干为“The kind old man devoted all his life to helping the poor”，已有谓语动词devoted，空格处为非谓语动词作结果状语；前文的行为自然而然地带来了“赢得尊重”的结果，且主语The kind old man与动词earn为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词earning。 55．China was the first country (launch) a manned spacecraft into orbit independently. 【答案】to launch 【详解】句意：中国是第一个独立将载人航天器送入轨道的国家。was是谓语动词，launch作非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰“the first country”，当名词被序数词（the first, the second等）修饰时，需用不定式作后置定语；“the first country to do sth”意为 “第一个做某事的国家”，此空填动词不定式to launch。 56．The harvest festival has many traditional customs (feature) local music and dance. 【答案】featuring 【详解】句意：丰收节有许多以当地音乐和舞蹈为特色的传统习俗。句子主干为“The harvest festival has many traditional customs”，已有谓语动词has，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词customs；customs 与动词feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词featuring。 57．A faint blue light shot across it, (darken) to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her. 【答案】darkening 【详解】句意：一道微弱的蓝光划过它的表面，渐渐变暗变成紫色，很快她看见了身在地球另一端的儿子的影像，儿子也能看见她。此空为非谓语，主语a faint blue light与darken为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词darkening作伴随状语。 58．This includes keeping the original environment from (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. 【答案】being touched 【详解】句意：这包括保持原始环境不被触碰，以及采用新的、可持续的方式喂养农场动物。keep...from doing sth.‌是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，from后接动名词作宾语，且touch与其逻辑主语the original environment之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being touched。 59．She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as a model in New York. 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：她看上去和其他女学生没两样，面容清秀，朝气蓬勃。萨拉・托马斯正期待着新的A-Level课程带来的挑战。但和校内好友不同，16岁的萨拉并没有在期中假期休息，相反，她在纽约做模特，一天能赚6500英镑。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，此空填动名词resting作宾语。 60．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：当大猩猩和我互相惊吓时，我只庆幸它们还活着。正因大猩猩本性不具攻击性，这只巨大的动物对我并无真正伤害。它只是在说：“我是这片森林的王者，这是对你的提醒！” 一旦传达完这个信息，它便允许我留下来观察。短语allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。 61．Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：玉米种植量上涨的另一原因：政府鼓励农民改种玉米而非水稻，以此改善水质。玉米耗水量比水稻更少，化肥流失量也更低。已有谓语动词encourages，此处表达政府鼓励改种玉米的目的是改善水质，用不定式to improve作目的状语。 62．Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：橙子：橙树不仅仅是装饰，更是好运与财富的象征。它们是极佳的礼物，你常常能看到它们被红封皮和吉祥祝福语装饰着。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰them，them指代orange trees，decorate sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”，them与decorate为被动关系，因此此处应填decorated。 63．I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 【答案】to educate 【详解】句意：我决定采取行动，向人们普及这一问题。我在学校举办讲座，向孩子们讲解塑料垃圾相关知识。我也希望联系到相关企业。我决定，如果发现有公司大量使用塑料，就会发邮件敦促他们减少使用。此处educate作目的状语，用不定式。 64．I’ve always loved the ocean. In the seventh grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：我一直热爱海洋。七年级时，我开始在加利福尼亚的蒙特雷湾水族馆做志愿者。当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，“____ (think) it is food”用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 65．The amazing taste of Dongguan food keeps tourists (come) back for more. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：东莞美食令人惊艳的味道让游客不断回头品尝。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，表示一个持续发生的动作，且与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用动词 - ing 形式。 66．Scientists are making great efforts (explore) the unknown universe. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力探索未知的宇宙。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语。 67．Every word (write) on the walls encourages us students to pursue our dreams. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写在墙上的每一句话都鼓励着我们学生去追逐梦想。本句中谓语动词是encourages，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词。又因为逻辑主语Every word与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。 68．China became the third country in the world (send) humans into space. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰名词country作后置定语，并且名词前有序数词the third修饰，应用不定式。 69． (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 【答案】Drawn 【详解】句意：街边小吃的香气吸引着人们，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。一边吃小吃、观赏街头表演，他们一边闲聊，分享各自日常生活的故事。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 70．At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：课程结束时，我头脑十分清醒，尽管才早上八点。是时候让我的丹田去迎接另一种生命能量：咖啡了。此处固定句型It’s time for sb./sth. to do sth.，空格需填不定式结构to meet。 71．Or if a friend asks us we think of their new haircut, we say ‌“it’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：或者如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说‌“太棒了!”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。asks后面跟双宾语，此处引导宾语从句，从句中think of后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 72．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：他们要接待大批国际游客，还要对接前来探望大熊猫的中国动物园饲养员 —— 这些大熊猫均为中国租借出境。此外，他们还得随时准备接受各国记者的英文采访。这是他们需要英语培训师的原因。根据上文可知，相关人员需要完成诸多和英语相关的工作，所以需要英语培训师，因此该空应填入连接副词why，引导表语从句。 73． makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：让良渚真正意义非凡的是，它比商朝早了近两千年。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事物”，用连接代词What，位于句首首字母大写。 74．Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：将使用先进的实验室仪器进行全面分析，试图确定火星上是否曾经存在过生命——或者可能仍然存在。空处引导宾语从句，作determine的宾语，表示“是否”之意，且从句中有“or”，应用连接词whether。 75．During the Gala, one striking moment was the robots jumped with remarkable precision. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：晚会期间，一个精彩瞬间就是机器人精准跳跃的那一刻。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。 76．In a classroom at the Confucius Institute, the American students carefully practiced their teacher demonstrated in martial arts. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：在孔子学院的一间教室里，这些美国学生认真练习老师所演示的武术动作。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 77．Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned really happened. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：尽管已经有证据证明富兰克林的这场实验确实开展过，但不止一位科学家对事情的真实经过提出了质疑。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导。 78．The possibility humans will one day live on Mars is no longer pure science fiction. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：人类有朝一日能在火星生活的可能性不再纯粹是科幻。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容，从句句意完整且不缺成分，用连接词that引导。 79．The mystery the ancient civilization disappeared suddenly still puzzles historians today. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：古代文明为何突然消失的谜团至今仍困扰着历史学家。空处引导名词性从句作The mystery的同位语，说明其具体内容，结合“still puzzles historians”可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。 80．The argument we should invest more money in education sounds reasonable, but we need to consider the budget. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们应当加大教育资金投入这个论点听起来很合理，但我们需要考虑预算。此处为同位语从句，说明argument的具体内容，从句结构完整，句意清晰，应用从属连词that引导。 81．I have no idea the lost key is; I searched every corner of the house. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我不知道丢失的钥匙在哪里，我搜遍了房子的每个角落。此处考查同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪里”,应用where引导。 82．The doctor came to the conclusion the patient’s illness was caused by long-term stress. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：医生得出结论，患者的疾病是由长期压力引起的。空处引导名词性从句作the conclusion的同位语，说明其具体内容，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 83．The question the accident happened has not been answered yet. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：事故为何发生这个问题，至今还没有答案。此处考查同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导。 84．There is some doubt the company will survive the current financial crisis，so we are all worried about its future. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：这家公司能否在当前的金融危机中存活下来存在一些疑问，所以我们都担心它的未来。There is some doubt表明存在疑问，the company will survive the current financial crisis是对doubt具体内容的说明，构成同位语从句。此处表示“是否”的疑问，且在同位语从句中，if不能引导，只能用whether。 85．The fact he had never received any formal training in music made his success even more remarkable. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他从未接受过任何正规的音乐训练，这使得他的成功显得更加令人瞩目。空处引导名词性从句作The fact的同位语，说明其内容，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 86．It’s easy to explain we determine smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：解释我们如何判断气味是否危险很简单：这是我们后天习得的。分析句子结构可知，句中It作形式主语，空格处引导宾语从句作explain的宾语，从句结构完整不缺主宾成分，结合句意“解释我们如何判断气味是否危险很简单：这是我们后天习得的”，此处表方式，意为“如何”，所以用how。 87．That remote intersection is precisely the catastrophic pile-up occurred. 【答案】where 【详解】句意： 那条偏远的十字路口正是那场灾难性连环车祸发生的地点。设空处连接表语从句，从句结构完整，根据句意可知应用where连接，在从句中作地点状语。 88．The unfortunate fact remains we still lack conclusive evidence to prove his guilt. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：不幸的事实仍然是，我们仍缺乏确凿的证据来证明他有罪。设空处连接表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that连接。 89．The underlying reason for his silence was he avoided revealing the truth. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他沉默的根本原因是他避免说出真相。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，构成固定句型 The reason... is that...“（……的）原因是……”。 90．This delicate necklace is precisely she presented to me as a souvenir. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：这条精致的项链正是她当作纪念品送给我的东西。此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作presented的宾语，指代物品，应用what。 91．This prestigious academy is I pursued my studies a decade ago. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这所知名学府就是我十年前求学的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，所以为连接副词where引导。 92．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。这就是为什么从太空看它是蓝色的。空处引导名词性从句作表语，前一句是“从太空看地球是蓝色的”的原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。 93．The reason for your mistake is you lack confidence in yourself. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：你犯错的原因是你缺乏自信。本句系动词is后接表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，连接词为that。 94．You can choose activity suits you to take part in after class to make your school life colorful. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：你可以选择任何适合你的课外活动来参加，让你的学校生活丰富多彩。分析句子结构，choose后接宾语从句，从句中activity缺少限定词，且表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰activity。 95．We can choose book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【答案】whichever 【详解】句意：我们可以任选一本喜欢的书籍，丰富学识并开阔自身眼界。此处考查宾语从句，应用连接代词whichever，修饰名词book，表“无论哪一个，任意一个”，在从句中作定语。 96．No one knows exactly our world will be like in the coming twenty years. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：没有人确切知道未来二十年我们的世界将会是什么样子。分析句子结构，No one knows exactly后接宾语从句，从句中be like缺少宾语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词like的宾语。 97．I firmly believe we can overcome difficulties as long as we keep trying and never give up. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我坚信只要我们不断尝试、永不放弃，我们就能克服困难。分析句子结构，I firmly believe后接宾语从句，从句we can overcome difficulties as long as we keep trying and never give up结构完整、意义明确，不缺成分，应用that引导宾语从句。 98．We should always remember honesty and kindness are the most valuable qualities in life. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们应当永远记住，诚实与善良是人生最宝贵的品质。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分、句意明确，用引导词that引导宾语从句。 99．I have no idea the new after-school activity will start next week. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我不清楚新的课外活动将于下周何时开始。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺时间状语，所以使用连接副词when。 100．The teacher asked me I had finished reviewing all the textbook knowledge. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：老师询问我是否已经复习完课本所有知识点。根据“The teacher asked”及“I had finished reviewing”可知，此处是询问不确定情况，用whether或if引导宾语从句。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词 2026年定语从句高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 3.（2026年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter. 名词性从句高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2026年非谓语动词高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026年全国一卷）____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 3.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 4.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 5.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 6.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 习题综合练100题 1．In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum showed the historical changes in California. 2．There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 3．Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 4．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 5．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 6．Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 7．I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 8．I enjoy the quiet atmosphere students center on their tasks silently. 9．The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 10．Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 11．“These aren’t just shopping spaces; they’re social spots people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. 12．This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 13．People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 14．Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, dates back to the Han Dynasty. 15．The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. 16．In Tianjin, for example, vendors use youtiao (fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons as filling to make the bing, is called jianbing guozi. 17．Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most influential platforms, attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 18．The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. 19．The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 20．We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 21．The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream always ended in laughter. 22．We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 23．Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 24．I’m writing to invite you to attend a school-wide discussion, theme is related to traditional Chinese culture. 25．According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9,384 were from China — a record high. 26．The mountain meadow, travellers can appreciate endless wildflower beauty, will be protected from overcrowding this summer. 27．Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate they were invented. 28．Professor Jeff is to give the students a talk on all he saw and heard in China. 29．When visiting temples or churches, a strict dress code may be required, we should dress appropriately. 30．Gone are the days ​we searched shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 31．The lovely creamy flavour, ​works like a time machine, transports me back to my sunny childhood. 32．Moreover, having a system in the same building it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil (土壤) to salad. 33．We will explore a particular type of food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 34．The young artist paintings hung in the hall donated all his earnings to charity. 35．The city in I was born is famous for its ancient temples. 36．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 37．This is the national park many monarch butterflies stay during winter. 38．My grandfather often tells us stories about his youth, during he worked as a fisherman. 39．Everything we learn in school will benefit our future life and growth. 40． the Chinese saying goes, “a kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 41． (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 42．The ancient oak tree (tower) over the small cottage has provided shade for generations of children playing under its branches. 43．The step-by-step instructions, with clear pictures, are surprisingly easy (follow) even for first-time users. 44． (locate) just a few meters from the beach, the small café fills with the scent of sea breeze and fresh coffee every morning. 45．All repairs (carry) out on the historic bridge next year must be approved by the local authorities first. 46．The girl (catch) stealing makeup from the drugstore was not allowed to enter any local shop for six months. 47．The old bridge, built in the 18th century, is believed (damage) by an unusual flood last spring. 48．There (be) no evidence linking him to the crime scene, the suspect was released by the police. 49．The market analysis report, (base) on first-hand data from over 2,000 consumers, provides a convincing conclusion. 50．When his mother opened the bedroom door, Mike pretended (study), but the faint glow from under the pillow gave him away. 51．John tried his best to stay quiet and look busy during the whole meeting, hoping to escape (ask) to give a speech. 52． (work) as a taxi driver for twenty years, Mr. Li knew every shortcut in this city. 53．After graduating from PUMC, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN Department of the PUMC Hospital. 54．The kind old man devoted all his life to helping the poor, (earn) great respect from the community. 55．China was the first country (launch) a manned spacecraft into orbit independently. 56．The harvest festival has many traditional customs (feature) local music and dance. 57．A faint blue light shot across it, (darken) to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her. 58．This includes keeping the original environment from (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. 59．She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as a model in New York. 60．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. 61．Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 62．Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 63．I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 64．I’ve always loved the ocean. In the seventh grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food. 65．The amazing taste of Dongguan food keeps tourists (come) back for more. 66．Scientists are making great efforts (explore) the unknown universe. 67．Every word (write) on the walls encourages us students to pursue our dreams. 68．China became the third country in the world (send) humans into space. 69． (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 70．At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian (meet) another life force: coffee. 71．Or if a friend asks us we think of their new haircut, we say ‌“it’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. 72．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer. 73． makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 74．Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. 75．During the Gala, one striking moment was the robots jumped with remarkable precision. 76．In a classroom at the Confucius Institute, the American students carefully practiced their teacher demonstrated in martial arts. 77．Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned really happened. 78．The possibility humans will one day live on Mars is no longer pure science fiction. 79．The mystery the ancient civilization disappeared suddenly still puzzles historians today. 80．The argument we should invest more money in education sounds reasonable, but we need to consider the budget. 81．I have no idea the lost key is; I searched every corner of the house. 82．The doctor came to the conclusion the patient’s illness was caused by long-term stress. 83．The question the accident happened has not been answered yet. 84．There is some doubt the company will survive the current financial crisis，so we are all worried about its future. 85．The fact he had never received any formal training in music made his success even more remarkable. 86．It’s easy to explain we determine smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 87．That remote intersection is precisely the catastrophic pile-up occurred. 88．The unfortunate fact remains we still lack conclusive evidence to prove his guilt. 89．The underlying reason for his silence was he avoided revealing the truth. 90．This delicate necklace is precisely she presented to me as a souvenir. 91．This prestigious academy is I pursued my studies a decade ago. 92．About seventy-one percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. That’s it looks blue from space. 93．The reason for your mistake is you lack confidence in yourself. 94．You can choose activity suits you to take part in after class to make your school life colorful. 95．We can choose book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 96．No one knows exactly our world will be like in the coming twenty years. 97．I firmly believe we can overcome difficulties as long as we keep trying and never give up. 98．We should always remember honesty and kindness are the most valuable qualities in life. 99．I have no idea the new after-school activity will start next week. 100．The teacher asked me I had finished reviewing all the textbook knowledge. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $