Unit1Happy Holiday SectionA(3a-3c)导学案2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册

八年级上册_英语_导学案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? (3a-3c) 【学习目标】 1.能识别并掌握不定代词的形式与基本含义，理解其在不同语境(肯定、否定、疑问等)中的用法。 2.能用不定代词进行假期经历、日常情境的问答交流，完成对话创编，提升语言运用的准确性与流利度。 【学法指导】 先预习课本P5单词、句型、语法完成本导学案,仔细琢磨复合不定代词的用法 Part 1【自主学习过程】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一:根据汉语提示或所给词用适当形式填空 1.I prepared some ____________(scarf)for my family to warm their necks in winter. 2.The seats in the room are very______________(comfortably), and I like to go there. 3.Many people come to visit Guilin because of its beautiful____________(景色). 4.Look! There are many kites flying high in the___________(天空). 5.Helen had _________(没有东西)but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 6.Nobody could join me,so I went there by_____________(me). 7.When I got to the town,it started raining____________(heavy). 8.I was ready__________(go) on a holiday somewhere. 9.I couldn’t do anything but stay in the_____________(旅馆). 10.I felt___________(bore),so I decided to look for something to read. 11.The baby panda ran__________(朝向)the keeper with excitement. 12.There was a beautiful double____________(彩虹)in the sky. 13.The__________(丝绸)Road is a bridge of cultures between East and West. 任务二：完成课本P5 3b+3c练习。 学习活动二：Grammar Focus 复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定的人或事情的代词叫不定代词。复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every- 与-one, -body, -thing，-where组合而成的代词。具体如下： 前缀 与人组合 与物组合 与地点组合 some- someone/somebody (某人) _____________ (某事/某物) ______________ (某地) any- __________/__________ (任何人) anything (任何事/物) _____________ (任何地方) no- no one/nobody (没有人) _____________ (没有东西) nowhere (没有地方) every- ___________/___________ (每个人) everything (每件事/所有东西) everywhere (每个地方) 用法规则 1. some-类：通常用于肯定句或表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中(委婉语气)，表示"某些"或"某个" - There is____________at the door.有人在门旁边。 - I have_____________to tell you.我有事情要告诉你。 - Can I have_____________to drink, please?我能喝一些东西吗？ 2. any-类：用于否定句和疑问句，表示"任何" - Is there___________in the classroom?教室里有人吗？ - I don't know____________about it.对此我一无所知。 3. no-类：本身表示否定，相当于"not any-" - There was nothing in the fridge. = There was_________________in the fridge.. 4. every-类：表示"每一个，全部" -_____________likes the movie.所有人都喜欢那部电影。 - I looked____________for my keys.我到处寻找我的钥匙。 注意事项 1. 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数，当它们充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数 - Everything__________(be)ready for the party. 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在其后,简称形容词后置 - I want to eat__________________________(美味的东西). 3. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用时,不定式作后置定语,简称不定式后置 - I’d like______________________________(吃的东西). 【我的困惑】完成自主学习后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来。 Part 2 【合作应用学习过程】 【自学检测】 重点句型（汉译英） （1） 我没有去特别的地方但是我尝试了新的东西。_____________________________________________ （2） 你和某人一起去的吗？________________________________________________________________ （3） 我们有一次美妙的经历。______________________________________________________________ （4） 当我们抵达镇上时天开始下大雨。_______________________________________________________ （5） 我感到无聊，所以我决定找些东西来读。________________________________________________ 【即时训练】 探究:but特殊用法 I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.（P5 3c） 【总结】此处的but意为“除了“是个介词，通常情况下，介词后接动词时确实要用动名词（ing 形式），但 “but + 动词原形” 是例外情况，仅适用于 “but 前有 do 的某种形式” 这一特定场景 【小小演练场】翻译下面句子 1. 他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。 2. 你什么都能做就是不能放弃。 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 【当堂检测】 完形填空 ①The plane didnˈt      (4)      that night. The airport was      (5)       because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to     (6)      the night in a hotel. I tried to      (7)        in the bed, but it wasnˈt comfortable . I couldnˈt sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I arrived in Scotland, I found       (8)     there—my bags were missing! ( )4.A. arrive B. forget C. take D. go ( )5.A. closed B. clean C. wet D. busy ( )6.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost ( )7.A. read B. study C. work D. sleep ( )8.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ② Then the tide (潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were    (11)      . We shouted for     (12)      but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. As Louis always seemed to know the answer for     (13)    , we stopped crying. ( )11.A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy ( )12.A. help B. luck C. fun D. time ( )13.A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything ③Guess what! I did   (3)   fun last weekend. I visited Zibo   (4)   my family. ( )3.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )4.A. of B. about C. with D. for ④She was sitting in the living room when she heard   (1)   noisy coming from her kitchen. She opened the kitchen door and looked   (2)  . A large group of bees were over her kitchen table. ( )1.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )2.A. up B. out C. down D. inside ⑤Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for. I said, “Iˈm thankful for my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of     (6)    better. ( )6.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( 1 )Stay hungry. Stay foolish. 求知若渴，虚心若愚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $