Unit1Happy Holiday SectionA（讲义）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Happy holiday”单元Section A的核心内容，涵盖假期主题相关词汇（如ancient, camp, landscape等14个考点）、感叹句句型及不定代词语法三大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到句式运用再到语法规则掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+搭配拓展+对比辨析+分层练习”的方式构建知识体系，如“a few与a little的表格对比”“scenery/view/landscape/sight的词义辨析”等设计，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个考点配备翻译练习、词性转换及语境应用题目，如“camp的名词与动词用法填空”，助力不同基础学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解或课后巩固，提升教学针对性。

Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 考点1 ancient adj.古代的；古老的 【搭配】 in ancient times 在古代 ancient history 古代历史 an ancient civilization 古代文明 ancient ruins 古代遗迹 e.g.我们在旅途途中参观了一座古老的建筑。 ________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】anciently adv. 在古代；很久以前 <反义词> _______ adj.现代的 This kind of tradition was ______ （ancient) popular in that village. e.g.这种习俗在古代那个村子很流行。 【练习】One of the wonders of the ______ world is the temples in Xi’an. A. crowded B. natural C. ancient D. modern 考点2 camp n. 度假营；营地 a summer/winter camp 夏/冬令营 military camp 军营 v. 露营；宿营 go camping 去露营 camp out 露宿(露营过夜) 【翻译】我们在海边露营，享受了美丽的景色。 ________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】 _______ n. 露营者；野营车 There are many ______(露营者) in the woods. _______ n.营火,篝火 We sat around the _______(篝火) and shared fun stories. 【练习】用 camp 适当形式填空。 1. We will go ________ if it is sunny tomorrow. 2. The ________ planned to set up a tent beside the lake before sunset. 3. Taking part in a summer ________ is a wonderful experience for teenagers. 4. The girls ________ beside a lake last Saturday. 考点3. landscape n.风景；景色 近义词：scenery , view __________自然景观 _____________ 风景画 v. 对…做景观美化 landscaping n.景观美化；园林绿化 The landscaping of this small town is very beautiful. landscaper n.园林设计师 【翻译】这座小镇以山野自然景观闻名。 ________________________________________________________________ 【翻译】这个园林设计师为我们学校设计了一个漂亮的花园。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点4. strange adj. ① 奇怪的，奇特的 The man has a strange voice. ② 陌生的，不熟悉的 He didn’t know what to do in a strange city. 【搭配】be strange _______ sb. 对某人来说陌生 _________ 感觉不自在；感觉不舒服 本地菜对全世界的游客来说很陌生。 e.g.The local specials ______________________________________________. 【拓展】_______ n. 陌生人，外地人 ________ adv.奇怪地，异常地 【练习】用 strange 的适当形式填空 The cat acted ________ after eating something ________ given by a ________. 考点5. vacation n.假期；度假 (=holiday 英式) 【搭配】 _______ vacation 在度假 go _______ vacation 去度假 ________ a vacation 去度假 _______/_______ vacation 寒/暑假 e.g. She is looking forward to her _____________. 她十分期待她的暑假。 We ________________ last week. 我们在海边度过了一场愉快的假期。 My grandparents ________________ every summer. 我的祖父母每年夏天都会去度假。 考点6 . fantastic adj. 极好的；出色的; 奇异的；异想天开的 ________________ 一个异想天开的梦 ________________ 旅途十分精彩；很棒的行程 【拓展】<同义词> great, wonderful, excellent ________________ adv. 极其；非常 ________________ n. 幻想；想象 【翻译】那是一个超棒的点子！________________________________________ 考点7. How great it was! 那真是太棒了 定义：感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。 ① What + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词 (+主+谓)! What + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+主+谓)! ________________________ 多么酷的一辆车啊！ ________________________ 多么可爱的小动物们啊！ ② How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies. ________________________ 这朵花多么美丽啊！ ________________________ 他跑步跑得多么迅速啊！ 【练习】 1. ____ nice sunshine it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 2. —____ bright the classroom is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 考点8. a few 几个，一些 【辨析】a few & a little a few 一点点（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定） few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定） quite a few 许多（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定） a little 一点点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定） little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定） quite a little 许多（修饰不可数名词） 【练习】 1. He is new in this town, so he has________ classmates. 2. Don’t be worried. There is still ________ water left. 3. We have ________ bread. Could you buy some from the supermarket? 4.There are quite ________ kites in the sky. How cute they are. 考点9. breath n. 呼吸 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘口气 save one’s breath 省点力气，不必费口舌 _________ v. 呼吸 _________ 深呼吸 _________沉重地呼吸，喘气 _________ adj.气喘吁吁的 【翻译】 1. Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the telephone (拿起话筒). A. breathe; breathe B. breath; breath C. breath; breathe 2. 她的舞蹈让所有的学生为之惊叹。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点10. especially adv. 尤其；特别 <同> particularly, 突出整体中的特殊部分 【用法】 ① 后接形容词/副词，强调程度 It’s especially cold on rainy days. ② 修饰整句 Especially in autumn, the weather is very cool here. 【拓展】especial adj. 特殊的，特别的 specially adv.专门地，特意地 【辨析】especially & specially 【翻译】我喜欢所有的蔬菜，尤其是茄子。 ________________________________________________________________ 【翻译】这本书是特地为了俱乐部准备的。 ________________________________________________________________ 【练习】 1.The storybook was ________ made for her birthday party. 2. I hate waking up late, ________ on Sundays. 3. He’s ________ good at solving difficult puzzles. 4. Mary对古典乐曲特别感兴趣。____________________________________ 考点11. scenery n. 风景；景色（自然或人文景观） _____________ 自然风景 【翻译】我们在假期里享受着自然风景。 ________________________________________________________________ 【辨析】scenery & view & landscape & sight scenery 指自然风景的整体(不可数) The scenery in Guilin is world-famous. view 指从某一角度看到的景色(可数) The hotel window has a great view of the sea. landscape 指陆景(含地形地貌特征) The landscape of this area is full of green hills. sight 指可视景象或名胜(可数) The Eiffel Tower is a must-see sight in Paris. 【练习】 1. The ________ from the mountain top was covered in thick clouds, so we saw nothing. 2. Rural ________ in southern France attracts millions of visitors every year. 3. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous ________ in China. 4.The car accident（事故）caused him to lose his ________(视力). 考点12. nothing but 只有；只是 My little sister is nothing but a naughty girl. 我的小妹妹就是一个淘气鬼。 The little kid does nothing but play all day. 这个小孩只会一整天玩。 【拓展】与nothing相关搭配 have nothing to do but do 除了做…无事可做 have nothing to do with 与…无关 【翻译】 1. 他除了鸡肉什么都不吃。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 她整天除了看动漫什么也不做。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.考试前一晚，我除了躺在床上无事可做。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点13. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 be comfortable _________ 对…感到自在；适应… make oneself comfortable 使自己感到舒适；随便坐 He is comfortable with his new classmates. Make yourself comfortable, and help yourself to some warm tea. 【拓展】 _________ n. 舒适 v. 安慰 _________ adv. 舒适地，自在地 _________ adj. 不舒服的 _________ adv. 不舒服地 【练习】她在家总爱穿宽松舒适的衣服。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点14. ready to do 马上要(做某事)，愿意做(某事) ready adj.准备好的；现成的 _________ 即食餐 _________ 现成的，预制的 _____________________________ 准备好某事 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事 = _____________________________ adv.已做完；已完成 _______________________ 现成的饭菜 【翻译】 1. 你为期末测试做好准备了吗？（2种） ________________________ = ________________________ 2. 她总是愿意主动帮助身边的人。________________________________________ Grammar: 不定代词:是由some、any、every、no＋one、body、thing等所组成的不定代词 -one（指人） -body（指人） -thing（指物） -where(指地点） some someone somebody something somewhere any anyone anybody anything anywhere every everyone everybody everything everywhere no no one(注意no one是分开的） nobody nothing nowhere 【练习】 1. — ______ came to look for you just now. Where were you? —Sorry, I was in the toilet. Who could it be? A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 2. —Did ______ travel with you to Beijing? —Yes. I went there with my elder brother. A. somewhere B. anyone C. something D. anything 3. We are sure we will win the badminton match and ______ can beat our team. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 4. —Dad, I have ______ interesting to share with you. —What happens? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 5. The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible if we are always hard-working. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 1. 复合不定代词的用法说明 (1) 复合不定代词充当主语时，谓语动词要用 ________ 形式。 Everyone ______(want) to take a rest after the examination. Someone ______(be) talking loudly in the classroom. (2) 复合不定代词有形容词、不定式、else 等修饰时，定语要后置，放在复合不定代词的 ________。 There is ________________ in today’s magazine. (没什么有趣的事) He went ________________ during the winter holiday. (某个温暖的地方) ________________________________________ 他想要画一些东西。 ________________________________________ 还有别的事情吗？ (3) "not every-"表示的是 ________，意为“并非都；不都”。"not ... any-"和"no-"均表示 ________。 Not everyone is present today. (并非每个人今天都到场了。) I haven’t called anyone/anybody. / I have called no one/nobody. (我没有给任何人打电话。) (4) everyone 与 every one everyone 只用来指人，后不可跟 of; every one 可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟 of。 Everyone enjoys the natural landscape during the trip. Every one of the students enjoys the fantastic show. 【练习】 1. Everything ______ fine with us at first until the old man appears（出现）. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. —Where are you travelling for your holiday? —I’m going ______ because I don’t like the cold weather. A. somewhere warm B. everywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm everywhere 3. There is ______ in today’s newspaper. I plan to share it with you. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 4. —Did you go ______ last weekend? —Yes. I also met ______ there. A. somewhere; someone friendly B. anywhere; friendly someone C. somewhere; anyone friendly D. anywhere; someone friendly 5. —It’s very important to stay healthy. —You’re right. ______ is more important than our health. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 6. — Would you like ______ delicious to eat? — No, thanks. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious D.delicious something 7. I don’t want to talk with ______ else. I just want to stay by ______. A. anybody, myself B. somebody, myself C. everybody, me D. anybody, me 8. Tom! You’re not a little kid at all. I can only cook meals for you, but do ______ for you. Just do it by yourself. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. Our head teacher looks serious. Does he have ______ to tell you at the morning meeting? A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 10. —Doctor, what’s wrong with my father? — ______ serious. It’s just the flu. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything Unit 1 Happy holiday讲义答案 Section A How do people spend their holidays? 考点1 ancient adj.古代的；古老的 【搭配】 in ancient times 在古代 ancient history 古代历史 an ancient civilization 古代文明 ancient ruins 古代遗迹 e.g.我们在旅途途中参观了一座古老的建筑。 _We visited an ancient building during the trip._ 【拓展】anciently adv. 在古代；很久以前 <反义词>_modern_ adj.现代的 This kind of tradition was_anciently_ （ancient) popular in that village. e.g.这种习俗在古代那个村子很流行。 【练习】_C_ 1. One of the wonders of the ______ world is the temples in Xi’an. A. crowded B. natural C. ancient D. modern 考点2 camp n. 度假营；营地 a summer/winter camp 夏/冬令营 military camp 军营 v. 露营；宿营 go camping 去露营 camp out 露宿(露营过夜) 【翻译】我们在海边露营，享受了美丽的景色。 _We camped by the sea and enjoyed the beautiful landscapes._ 【拓展】 _camper_ n. 露营者；野营车 There are many_campers_(露营者) in the woods. _campfire_ n.营火,篝火 We sat around the_campfire_(篝火) and shared fun stories. 【练习】用 camp 适当形式填空。 1. We will go_camping_ if it is sunny tomorrow. 2. The_campers_ planned to set up a tent beside the lake before sunset. 3. Taking part in a summer_camp_ is a wonderful experience for teenagers. 4. The girls_camped_ beside a lake last Saturday. 考点3. landscape n.风景；景色 近义词：scenery , view _natural landscape_自然景观 _landscape painting_ 风景画 v. 对…做景观美化 landscaping n.景观美化；园林绿化 The landscaping of this small town is very beautiful. landscaper n.园林设计师 【翻译】这座小镇以山野自然景观闻名。 _This small town is famous for its mountain natural landscape._ 【翻译】这个园林设计师为我们学校设计了一个漂亮的花园。 _The landscaper designed a beautiful garden for our school._ 考点4. strange adj. ① 奇怪的，奇特的 The man has a strange voice. ② 陌生的，不熟悉的 He didn’t know what to do in a strange city. 【搭配】be strange_to_ sb. 对某人来说陌生 _feel strange_ 感觉不自在；感觉不舒服 本地菜对全世界的游客来说很陌生。 e.g.The local specials_are strange to tourists all over the world_. 【拓展】_stranger_ n. 陌生人，外地人 _strangely_ adv.奇怪地，异常地 【练习】用 strange 的适当形式填空 The cat acted_strangely_ after eating something_strange_ given by a_stranger_. 考点5. vacation n.假期；度假 (=holiday 英式) 【搭配】 _on_ vacation 在度假 go_on_ vacation 去度假 _take/have/spend_ a vacation 去度假 _winter_/_summer_ vacation 寒/暑假 e.g. She is looking forward to her_summer vacation_. 她十分期待她的暑假。 We_spent a wonderful vacation by the sea_ last week. 我们在海边度过了一场愉快的假期。 My grandparents_go on vacation_ every summer. 我的祖父母每年夏天都会去度假。 考点6 . fantastic adj. 极好的；出色的; 奇异的；异想天开的 _a fantastic dream_ 一个异想天开的梦 _a fantastic trip_ 旅途十分精彩；很棒的行程 【拓展】<同义词> great, wonderful, excellent _fantastically_ adv. 极其；非常 _fantasy_ n. 幻想；想象 【翻译】那是一个超棒的点子！_That is a fantastic idea!_ 考点7. How great it was! 那真是太棒了 定义：感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。 ① What + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词 (+主+谓)! What + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+主+谓)! _What a cool car it is!_ 多么酷的一辆车啊！ _What lovely little animals they are!_ 多么可爱的小动物们啊！ ② How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies. _How beautiful the flower is!_ 这朵花多么美丽啊！ _How fast he runs!_ 他跑步跑得多么迅速啊！ 【练习】 1._C_ nice sunshine it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 2. —_A_ bright the classroom is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 考点8. a few 几个，一些 【辨析】a few & a little a few 一点点（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定） few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定） quite a few 许多（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定） a little 一点点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定） little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定） quite a little 许多（修饰不可数名词） 【练习】 1. He is new in this town, so he has_few_ classmates. 2. Don’t be worried. There is still_a little_ water left. 3. We have_little_ bread. Could you buy some from the supermarket? 4.There are quite_a few_ kites in the sky. How cute they are. 考点9. breath n. 呼吸 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘口气 save one’s breath 省点力气，不必费口舌 _breathe_ v. 呼吸 _breathe deeply_ 深呼吸 _breathe heavily_沉重地呼吸，喘气 _breathless_ adj.气喘吁吁的 【翻译】 1. Take a deep_breath_, and then_breathe_ out slowly as you pick up the telephone (拿起话筒). _C_ A. breathe; breathe B. breath; breath C. breath; breathe 2. 她的舞蹈让所有的学生为之惊叹。 _Her dance took all the students’ breath away._ 考点10. especially adv. 尤其；特别 <同> particularly, 突出整体中的特殊部分 【用法】 ① 后接形容词/副词，强调程度 It’s especially cold on rainy days. ② 修饰整句 Especially in autumn, the weather is very cool here. 【拓展】especial adj. 特殊的，特别的 specially adv.专门地，特意地 【辨析】especially & specially 【翻译】我喜欢所有的蔬菜，尤其是茄子。 _I like all vegetables, especially eggplants._ 【翻译】这本书是特地为了俱乐部准备的。 _This book was specially prepared for the club._ 【练习】 1.The storybook was_specially_ made for her birthday party. 2. I hate waking up late,_especially_ on Sundays. 3. He’s_especially_ good at solving difficult puzzles. 4. Mary对古典乐曲特别感兴趣。_Mary is especially interested in classical music._ 考点11. scenery n. 风景；景色（自然或人文景观） _natural scenery_ 自然风景 【翻译】我们在假期里享受着自然风景。 _We enjoyed the natural scenery during the holiday._ 【辨析】scenery & view & landscape & sight scenery 指自然风景的整体(不可数) The scenery in Guilin is world-famous. view 指从某一角度看到的景色(可数) The hotel window has a great view of the sea. landscape 指陆景(含地形地貌特征) The landscape of this area is full of green hills. sight 指可视景象或名胜(可数) The Eiffel Tower is a must-see sight in Paris. 【练习】 1. The_view_ from the mountain top was covered in thick clouds, so we saw nothing. 2. Rural_landscape_ in southern France attracts millions of visitors every year. 3. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous_sights_ in China. 4.The car accident（事故）caused him to lose his_sight_(视力). 考点12. nothing but 只有；只是 My little sister is nothing but a naughty girl. 我的小妹妹就是一个淘气鬼。 The little kid does nothing but play all day. 这个小孩只会一整天玩。 【拓展】与nothing相关搭配 have nothing to do but do 除了做…无事可做 have nothing to do with 与…无关 【翻译】 1.他除了鸡肉什么都不吃。 _He eats nothing but chicken._ 2.她整天除了看动漫什么也不做。 _She does nothing but watch cartoons all day._ 3.考试前一晚，我除了躺在床上无事可做。 _The night before the exam, I had nothing to do but lie in bed._ 考点13. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 be comfortable_with_ 对…感到自在；适应… make oneself comfortable 使自己感到舒适；随便坐 He is comfortable with his new classmates. Make yourself comfortable, and help yourself to some warm tea. 【拓展】 _comfort_ n. 舒适 v. 安慰 _comfortably_ adv. 舒适地，自在地 _uncomfortable_ adj. 不舒服的 _uncomfortably_ adv. 不舒服地 【练习】她在家总爱穿宽松舒适的衣服。 _She likes wearing loose and comfortable clothes at home._ 考点14. ready to do 马上要(做某事)，愿意做(某事) ready adj.准备好的；现成的 _ready meal_ 即食餐 _ready-made_ 现成的，预制的 _be/get ready for sth._ 准备好某事 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事 =_be prepared to do sth._ adv.已做完；已完成 _ready cooked meals_ 现成的饭菜 【翻译】 1. 你为期末测试做好准备了吗？（2种） _Are you ready for the final test?_ =_Are you ready to take the final test?_ 2. 她总是愿意主动帮助身边的人。_She is always ready to help people around her._ Grammar: 不定代词是由some、any、every、no＋one、body、thing等所组成的不定代词 -one（指人） -body（指人） -thing（指物） -where(指地点） some someone somebody something somewhere any anyone anybody anything anywhere every everyone everybody everything everywhere no no one(注意no one是分开的） nobody nothing nowhere 基础选择练习 1._A_ — ______ came to look for you just now. Where were you? —Sorry, I was in the toilet. Who could it be? A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 2._B_ —Did ______ travel with you to the Beijing? —Yes. I went there with my elder brother. A. somewhere B. anyone C. something D. anything 3._D_ We are sure we will win the badminton match and ______ can beat our team. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 4._C_ —Dad, I have ______ interesting to share with you. —What happens? A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 5._B_ The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible if we are always hard-working. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 1. 复合不定代词的用法说明 (1) 复合不定代词充当主语时，谓语动词要用_单数_ 形式。 Everyone_wants_(want) to take a rest after the examination. Someone_is_(be) talking loudly in the classroom. (2) 复合不定代词有形容词、不定式、else 等修饰时，定语要后置，放在复合不定代词的_后面_。 There is_nothing interesting_ in today’s magazine. (没什么有趣的事) He went_somewhere warm_ during the winter holiday. (某个温暖的地方) _He wants something to draw._ 他想要画一些东西。 _Is there anything else?_ 还有别的事情吗？ (3) "not every-"表示的是_部分否定_，意为“并非都；不都”。"not ... any-"和"no-"均表示_全部否定_。 Not everyone is present today. (并非每个人今天都到场了。) I haven’t called anyone/anybody. / I have called no one/nobody. (我没有给任何人打电话。) (4) everyone 与 every one everyone 只用来指人，后不可跟 of; every one 可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟 of。 Everyone enjoys the natural landscape during the trip. Every one of the students enjoys the fantastic show. 进阶选择练习 1._C_ Everything ______ fine with us at first until the old man appears（出现）. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2._A_ —Where are you travelling for your holiday? —I’m going ______ because I don’t like the cold weather. A. somewhere warm B. everywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm everywhere 3._C_ There is ______ in today’s newspaper. I plan to share it with you. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 4._D_ —Did you go ______ last weekend? —Yes. I also met ______ there. A. somewhere; someone friendly B. anywhere; friendly someone C. somewhere; anyone friendly D. anywhere; someone friendly 5._B_ —It’s very important to stay healthy. —You’re right. ______ is more important than our health. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 6._C_ — Would you like ______ delicious to eat? — No, thanks. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious D.delicious something 7._A_ I don’t want to talk with ______ else. I just want to stay by ______. A. anybody, myself B. somebody, myself C. everybody, me D. anybody, me 8._D_ Tom! You’re not a little kid at all. I can only cook meals for you, but do ______ for you. Just do it by yourself. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9._D_ Our head teacher looks serious. Does he have ______ to tell you at the morning meeting? A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 10._B_ —Doctor, what’s wrong with my father? — ______ serious. It’s just the flu. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $