精品解析：山西省实验中学2025—2026学年第二学期阶段学情质量监测（卷）八年级 英语

山西省实验中学 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 6. A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her good friend. 7. A. Guide and tourist. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Put medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 9. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. A. Planning is needed. B. Time passes quickly. C. Pressure makes progress. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What was Sam like? A. He loved to win. B. He cared for his grandpa. C. He was good at making friends. 12. How did Sam feel after the first two races? A. Nervous. B. Happy C. Surprised. 13. Who competed with Sam in the third race? A. Some young boys. B. Some strong men. C. An old lady and a blind man. 14. How did Sam run the third race? A. He ran much faster than he was expected. B. He made special efforts and finished first again, C. He took the other runners to finish the race together. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Competing helps develop the sports spirit. B. Having a good habit makes a big difference. C. Showing love is more important than race. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to Manage Weight * Eat a balanced diet It’s necessary to 16 what to eat. * Exercise often Doing exercise every day makes us 17 and healthy. * Get enough sleep We should get at least 18 hours’ sleep. * Stay positive Don’t be nervous if we don’t see changes 19 We can make the weight management a success by following these tips and get a sense of 20 finally. Let’s try for a healthier life. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. _________1_________ I have a sore throat. I can’t speak loudly. _________2_________ Did you drink enough water? No, I drank little water yesterday. I was busy with my test. Can you give me some advice? _________3_________ I think maybe you should go to see the doctor. Oh, I don’t think it’s so serious. _________4_________ OK. I will follow your advice. Thank you very much. _________5_________ 【答案】1. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 2. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. Sure./Yes. 4. Maybe you can drink more water and talk less. 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom身体不适喉咙疼痛，两人围绕询问病情、表达同情、请求建议、给出建议展开情景交际对话。 【1题详解】 前文提到“You don’t look well.”，后文Tom回答自己身体不舒服，此处应当询问对方怎么了。可用“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”承接上文，引出下文对病情的描述。 【2题详解】 后文Tom回答“No, I drank little water yesterday. I was busy with my test.”，结合前文“I have a sore throat. I can’t speak loudly.”，Tom说喉咙痛，此处可用“I’m sorry to hear that.”表达关切，自然引出下一句关于饮水情况的提问。 【3题详解】 Tom向对方请求建议，可用“Sure./Yes.”予以应答，承接对方求助的语境，自然引出后面看医生的建议。 【4题详解】 Tom认为病情不算严重，不愿就医，此处需给出针对性居家调理建议。“Maybe you can drink more water and talk less.”贴合喉咙痛的病情，为后文听从建议做铺垫。 【5题详解】 前文Tom表达感谢，情景交际中，对于别人的感谢，需要礼貌回应，“You’re welcome.”符合对话交际逻辑。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I was in Grade 8, I argued with my best friend, Lily. She accidentally broke my favorite notebook. I was so angry that I said a lot of ____6____ words to her. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a week. During that week, I felt very lonely. I missed playing with Lily. But I was too angry to say sorry first. My mother noticed my ____7____ and said, “Everyone makes mistakes. You should put ____8____ in her shoes. After all, she didn’t break your notebook ____9____. She was just too stressed. Why not talk to her and clear the air?” I took my mother’s advice. The next day, I found Lily and said ____10____, “I’m sorry for saying hurtful words to you. Can you ____11____ me?” Lily smiled and said, “Of course! I’m sorry, too. I should be more careful.” We hugged each other and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned the ____12____ of controlling our anger. Sometimes we can’t solve our problems properly ____13____ we learn to forgive others. And it’s also a kind of ability to admit (承认) our own shortcomings ____14____. Now, whenever I feel upset or angry, I always ____15____ and think about my mother’s words. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about learning to communicate with others and take responsibility for our mistakes. 6. A. helpful B. hurtful C. thankful 7. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 9. A. in person B. in surprise C. on purpose 10. A. sincerely B. differently C. normally 11. A. help B. forgive C. encourage 12. A. stress B. importance C. management 13. A. and B. until C. because 14. A. bravely B. unusually C. luckily 15. A. feel blue B. keep calm C. stay healthy 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者八年级时和好友闹矛盾，听从妈妈建议主动道歉和好，懂得控制情绪、学会谅解与担责的成长道理。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常生气，对她说了很多伤人的话。 前文提到“我非常生气”，结合后文道歉时说的“hurtful words”也能呼应语境：生气时会说出伤人的话。helpful（有帮助的）、thankful（感激的）都不符合生气的情绪逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈注意到了我的难过，对我说：“每个人都会犯错。你应该站在她的角度想一想。毕竟，她不是故意弄坏你的笔记本的。她只是压力太大了。为什么不去和她聊聊，消除误会呢？” 前文说冷战一周我很孤独、想念朋友，这种状态是难过的，妈妈注意到的自然是我的悲伤情绪。kindness（善意）、happiness（开心）和当时的状态完全相反。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈注意到了我的难过，对我说：“每个人都会犯错。你应该站在她的角度想一想。毕竟，她不是故意弄坏你的笔记本的。她只是压力太大了。为什么不去和她聊聊，消除误会呢？” 固定搭配put oneself in sb’s shoes，意思是“设身处地为他人着想”，这句话是妈妈对着“你”说的，所以反身代词用yourself。 【9题详解】 句意：毕竟，她不是故意弄坏你的笔记本的。  前文提到Lily是“意外”打碎笔记本，说明她不是故意这么做的。on purpose是固定短语“故意地”；in person（亲自）、in surprise（惊讶地）不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我听从了妈妈的建议。第二天，我找到莉莉，真诚地说：“很抱歉对你说了那些伤人的话，你能原谅我吗？” 我听从妈妈的建议去找朋友道歉，态度肯定是真诚的。sincerely（真诚地）符合场景；differently（不同地）、normally（正常地）和道歉的状态不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：我听从了妈妈的建议。第二天，我找到莉莉，真诚地说：“很抱歉对你说了那些伤人的话，你能原谅我吗？” 我向朋友说了伤人的话道歉，对应的请求是希望对方原谅自己。forgive（原谅）符合语境；help（帮助）、encourage（鼓励）和道歉的逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：从这段经历中，我懂得了控制自己情绪的重要性。  从这次经历里我学到了控制怒气的重要性。the importance of...是初中常用表达“……的重要性”；stress（压力）、management（管理）放在此处语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：有时候，直到我们学会原谅他人，才能妥善解决问题。 这是not...until...的固定结构，意为“直到……才……”：意思是直到我们学会原谅他人，才能妥善解决问题。and（并且）、because（因为）不符合句子逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：勇敢承认我们自己的缺点，也是一种能力。  承认自己的缺点是需要勇气的，这里指勇敢地承认自身不足。bravely（勇敢地）符合语境；unusually（不寻常地）、luckily（幸运地）语义不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，每当我感到沮丧或生气时，我总会保持冷静，想起妈妈说过的话。成长不只是年龄的增长，更是学会与他人沟通，为自己的错误承担责任。  前文说我学会了控制怒气，所以现在感到烦躁生气的时候，我会保持冷静，回想妈妈说的话。keep calm（保持冷静）符合主题；feel blue（情绪低落）、stay healthy（保持健康）和处理愤怒情绪的语境不匹配。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous natural wonders in Sichuan Province. It is world-famous for its colourful lakes, clear water and beautiful forests. People call it the “fairy world on earth”. Jiuzhaigou has hundreds of lakes with different bright colours. The water looks blue, green and even turquoise. When sunlight falls on the water, the whole place looks like a magic painting. There are also many small and large waterfalls running through the valley. The water rushes down and makes soft and wonderful sounds. Every autumn, the trees turn red, yellow and orange, making the scenery even more breathtaking. For visitors from all over the world, Jiuzhaigou is not just a beautiful place of nature. It is also a home to many wild animals and special plants. It shows the quiet and powerful beauty of our nature. Every year thousands of travellers come here to enjoy its amazing views, breathe the fresh air and feel its special and lasting charm. 16. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a famous natural wonder in Hunan Province. 17. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou only have one kind of colour. 18. There are no waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley. 19. Jiuzhaigou is home to many wild animals and special plants. 20. Every year thousands of travellers visit Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、多彩湖泊、瀑布景观、动植物资源以及每年吸引大量游客前来游览的情况。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous natural wonders in Sichuan Province.”可知九寨沟位于四川省，并非湖南省，该句表述错误。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Jiuzhaigou has hundreds of lakes with different bright colours.”可知九寨沟的湖泊有多种鲜亮色彩，不是只有一种颜色，该句表述错误。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“There are also many small and large waterfalls running through the valley”可知九寨沟有大大小小很多瀑布，该句“没有瀑布”的表述错误。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“It is also a home to many wild animals and special plants”可知九寨沟是许多野生动物和特殊植物的栖息地，该句表述正确。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“Every year thousands of travellers come here to enjoy its amazing views...”可知每年有成千上万的游客游览九寨沟，该句表述正确。 B The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 21. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. 22. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 23. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. There is no need for AI doctors to improve. B. AI doctors can take place of humans in the future. C. AI doctors make it possible for people to deal with their health problems. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medieal field. C. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical filed. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍AI医生在国内多地的应用实例，说明其优势，同时指出仍需完善、无法取代人类医护。 【21题详解】 分析第二段内容“In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI…At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought.”，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院引入国内首个AI儿科医生协助诊疗一名突发重病8岁男童的真实事件，说明AI医生的作用，并非罗列大量数字或提出问题。 【22题详解】 结合划线词所在语境“a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever.”，这对夫妇的孩子突发高烧，结合常识可知家长此时的情绪是担忧焦虑的，对应选项Worried（担忧的）。 【23题详解】 原文提到AI可以辅助专家制定诊疗方案、帮助偏远地区患者问诊，让人们处理健康问题变得更便捷，A选项和原文“AI还需要更多改进”矛盾，B选项和原文强调“人类的人文照护不可替代”矛盾。 【24题详解】 梳理全文结构，第一段总起点明AI医生为医疗领域带来改变的核心主题，第二、三、四段为三个并列的不同地区的AI医生应用实例，第五段总结AI医生的作用与不足，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应第三幅图的结构。 【25题详解】 全文围绕开篇核心论点“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field”展开，通过实例佐证AI医生为医疗领域带来的各类积极改变，A选项仅为局部细节，C选项表述与原文内容相悖。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many middle school students feel rushed all the time as they try to balance schoolwork, hobbies, housework, and time with friends. ___26___ With a few practical tips, you can manage your day better and more effectively. First, start small. For many people, getting started is the hardest step towards finishing a task. Instead of waiting for the perfect moment, take the first step bravely. ___27___ Besides, break big tasks into small parts. You may find that you can focus on almost anything for just 25 minutes. Set a timer and work with full attention. ___28___ This simple cycle can make difficult tasks feel possible. Then comes the next tip. ___29___ The best way is the one that truly works for you. Some students prefer colorful sticky notes or phone reminders, but you may work better with a simple to-do list. This is because every time you cross a task off your list, you get a sense of achievement. Finally, remember that learning self-management takes time and practice. If you forget something or make a mistake, treat yourself with kindness. ___30___ Try these tips today, and you will feel calmer, more focused, and more in control. A. Choose an organizing way that suits you. B. It is wise to make a detailed plan for your school week. C. If your days often seem messy or out of control don’t worry. D. Then take a five-minute break before starting the next round. E. Managing your day is about step-by-step progress not perfection. F. A small beginning reduces the pressure and often leads to real progress. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对中学生感到时间匆忙的问题，提供了几条关于时间管理和自我管理的实用建议，包括从小事做起、任务拆分、选择适合的组织方式以及保持平和心态等。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many middle school students feel rushed all the time”和后文“With a few practical tips, you can manage your day better”可知，许多中学生总是感到匆忙，通过一些实用技巧，可以更好地管理自己的一天。由此可推知，此处应填入安慰学生不要担心的句子，起到承上启下的作用，选项C“If your days often seem messy or out of control don’t worry.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, start small…take the first step bravely.”可知，首先，从小处着手……勇敢地迈出第一步。由此可推知，本段强调开始的重要性以及小步骤的作用，选项F“A small beginning reduces the pressure and often leads to real progress.”与本段主旨一致。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“Set a timer and work with full attention…This simple cycle…”可知，选项D“Then take a five-minute break before starting the next round.”补充构成“循环”的下一步骤，解释全神贯注工作后需要休息。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“The best way is the one that truly works for you.”可知，最好的方法是真正适合你的方法。由此可推知，本段主要讨论选择适合个人的组织方式，选项A“Choose an organizing way that suits you.”是本段的主题句。 【30题详解】 根据文章第5段“If you forget something or make a mistake, treat yourself with kindness.”可知，如果你忘了某事或犯了错，善待自己。由此可推知，此处是对自我管理心态的总结，强调进步而非完美，选项E“Managing your day is about step-by-step progress not perfection.”符合文意。 D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Accidents can happen anytime in our daily life. Learning basic life skills and emergency rules is very important. It can not only keep us safe, but also help others when something dangerous comes. When a fire suddenly starts, just having a fire extinguisher is not enough. We must learn and remember the right ways to deal with fire so that we can stay calm and act correctly in an emergency. Here are the key steps to follow when facing a fire: Keep a clear escape route (路线). Before using a fire extinguisher, always make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you need to make a safe exit immediately, and confirm that everyone around you has left the dangerous area. Report the fire right away. Although the fire seems easy to be put out, you should call the fire department as soon as possible. Professional firefighters can double-check the scene to make sure if the fire has been completely put out. Use the extinguisher correctly. It is hard to think clearly in a fire, so remember the key steps to use a fire extinguisher correctly: ★ P — Pick up and pull: Pick up the extinguisher. Pull the pin (保险销) on the extinguisher. ★ S — Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄). ★ S — Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the whole fire. ▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the area carefully. If the fire starts up again, repeat the process to put it out once more. Get to a safe place. Once the fire is out, or if you cannot put it out, move to a place that is out of reach of the fire right away, and wait for professional help. Learning these fire safety skills is more than just personal protection. Life has no rehearsal, and safety can never be taken for granted (理所应当). Let emergency knowledge become a necessary course in our life so that we can protect ourselves and help others around us. 31. What should we do besides having a fire extinguisher at home when a fire suddenly starts? __________________________________________ 32. Why do we need professional firefighters although the fire is under control? __________________________________________ 33. Please write down the correct order of the process. ①②③④ __________________________________________ 34. Please fill in the ▲ . __________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the life skills? Why do you think so? __________________________________________ 【答案】31. We should learn and remember the right ways to deal with fire. 32. Because they can double-check the scene to make sure if the fire has been completely put out. 33. ①③④② 34. Watch the area carefully. 35. They are useful. They can not only keep us safe, but also help others when accidents come.（答案不唯一，符合文意，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了火灾发生时的基本应对步骤和安全技能，强调了学习应急知识的重要性。 【31题详解】 文章第二段直接说明“We must learn and remember the right ways to deal with fire so that we can stay calm and act correctly in an emergency.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【32题详解】 文章第四段明确提到“Professional firefighters can double-check the scene to make sure if the fire has been completely put out.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段关于灭火器使用步骤的描述“Pick up the extinguisher. Pull the pin on the extinguisher.（拿起灭火器。拔掉灭火器上的保险销。）”、“Squeeze the handle.（挤压手柄。）”、“Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the whole fire.（左右扫射喷嘴以覆盖整个火源。）”可推知正确的使用顺序为①③④②。 【34题详解】 根据后文“After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the area carefully.”可知，本段主要讲述火扑灭之后要仔细留意现场情况，“Watch the area carefully”使用动词原形开头，与全文小标题格式保持一致，能够概括本段核心内容，符合题意。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需要结合本文消防安全主题，说明掌握消防生存技能的意义，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 win after press emotion improve confident he but manage forgive although successful Wang Chuqin is a famous Chinese table tennis star. On April 5, 2026, he won ____36____ first ITTF World Cup men’s singles title in Macao. He beat the young Japanese player Sora Matsushima with a 4-3 score. The game was really hard. Many people thought it would be difficult for Wang ____37____ the big match. But Wang never gave up. He stayed calm under great ____38____. He quickly adjusted his tactics (调整策略) during the game and ____39____ to find a way to turn the game’s situation around. He faced many strong opponents (劲敌), including Darko Jorgic and Hugo Calderano, ____40____ he showed great courage and kept fighting. Finally, he won the key match ____41____ This victory is a big success for Wang. It not only makes him ____42____ than before, but also sets a good example for all young players. ____43____ the match, Wang said, “Every match was a challenging test, and I learned to stay calm and control ____44____. This win gives me more confidence for future competitions.” From his experience, we can know if we never give up and keep trying, we ____45____ ourselves achieve our dreams in the future. The future is in our hands. 【答案】36. his 37. to win 38. pressure 39. managed 40. but 41. successfully 42. more confident 43. After 44. emotions 45. will improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述王楚钦顶住压力勇夺世界杯男单冠军，诠释坚持拼搏方能收获成长与梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年4月5日，他在澳门斩获了自己首个国际乒联世界杯男子单打冠军。此处修饰名词title，指代王楚钦的首个世乒赛男单冠军，将he转换为形容词性物主代词his。  【37题详解】 句意：很多人都认为王楚钦想要拿下这场重大赛事会很艰难。固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，结合语境表示“赢得这场重大比赛”，填to win。 【38题详解】 句意：在巨大的压力之下，他始终保持沉着冷静。固定搭配under great pressure表示“在巨大压力下”，将动词press转换为名词pressure。 【39题详解】 句意：比赛期间他迅速调整战术，并且设法找到了扭转赛场局势的办法。结合语境是比赛中成功找到逆转方法，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，全文为过去时态，填managed。 【40题详解】 句意：他面对包括约尔吉奇、卡尔德拉诺在内的众多强劲对手，却展现出非凡勇气，坚持奋力拼搏。前后句为转折关系：他面对诸多劲敌，但展现出巨大勇气坚持奋战，填并列连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，他成功赢下了这场关键的比赛。 此处修饰动词won，需将形容词successful转换为副词successfully，意为“成功赢得关键比赛”。 【42题详解】 句意：这场胜利不仅让他比以往更加自信，也为所有年轻运动员树立了优秀榜样。后文出现than表比较，结合语境表示比以前更自信，confident的比较级为more confident。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，王楚钦表示：“每一场比赛都是充满挑战的考验。” 此处指比赛结束后王楚钦接受采访发言，填介词After，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：我学会了保持冷静，并且掌控自己的情绪。这场胜利让我对未来的比赛更有信心。结合语境表示控制自己的情绪，emotion是可数名词，此处用复数形式emotions表各类情绪。 【45题详解】 句意：从他的经历中我们明白：只要永不放弃、不断努力，未来我们就能提升自我，实现梦想。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，结合语境表示未来将提升自我实现梦想，填will improve。 九、书面表达（共10分） 46. 情绪是我们内心世界的晴雨表，负面情绪有时会成为同学们成长路上的常客。作为初中生，学会与负面情绪共处、主动调节情绪是守护身心健康的重要一课。阳光中学将举办以“Manage Your Emotions, Grow Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿分享你的想法。 内容包括： 1. Your opinions about emotion management. 2. Tell us a story about it. 3. Your advice on how to manage emotions. 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，首句尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello everyone! Emotions play an important role in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!______________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello everyone! Emotions play an important role in our daily life. Managing them well helps us grow healthily. Once I failed a math exam and felt very upset. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later, I told my problem to my teacher. She encouraged me and I felt much better soon. To manage emotions, I advise you to talk to parents or friends when you are sad. Also, doing sports like running can make you relaxed and happy. Remember, positive emotions bring us power to face difficulties. When we keep a positive mood, we can get enough power to beat all the troubles in school life. Every small progress will light up our way forward. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语主题演讲稿，面向全校同学分享情绪管理的经验与方法。一般现在时表达自己的观点和建议，一般过去时描述自己的经历 明确要点：包含四部分核心内容：对情绪管理的看法、一则相关的个人真实小故事、调节负面情绪的实用建议、正向情绪能赋予的作用。 确定人称：以第一人称I/we为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，词数不少于80词，首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开篇句，直接点明情绪在日常生活中的重要地位，开门见山抛出“做好情绪管理才能助力健康成长”的核心观点，快速切入演讲主题 主体段：分为两个层次展开，第一层讲述自己考试失利后陷入负面情绪、在老师帮助下走出低落状态的亲身经历，用真实故事增强内容说服力；第二层结合自身经验，给出2-3条可落地的情绪调节小建议，贴近初中生的日常学习生活 结尾段：用积极的语句总结升华，点明正向情绪能赋予我们直面困难的力量，自然衔接题目给出的收尾句，完成整篇演讲的完整闭环 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对情绪管理的看法 核心表达方向：Emotions play an important role in our daily life/Managing them well helps us grow healthily/Emotions are an unavoidable part of our lives/Learning to take control of them instead of being controlled by them not only helps us maintain good interpersonal relationships, but also keeps us in a stable state when facing academic pressure/It is a required course for junior high school students to grow up physically and mentally healthily 拓展表达：help us stay in good mental health/avoid unnecessary conflicts with people around us 要点二：相关的小故事 场景选择：failing an exam/having a misunderstanding with friends/underperforming in the sports meeting 情节脉络：First describe the state of being trapped in strong negative emotions (not wanting to talk, having no motivation to study), then write down the actions you take to adjust your emotions on your own or under the guidance of others, and finally point out the gains and insights after your emotions get better. 拓展细节：didn’t want to talk to anyone/told my problem to my teacher/failed a difficult exam/felt so upset that I refused to eat or talk/turned to my teacher for advice/slowly calmed down and found my confidence back 要点三：管理情绪的实用建议 方向选择：Talk to relatives and friends/release pressure through exercises like jogging/listen to soothing music/keep a diary to sort out your emotions and other simple and easy-to-operate methods 具体做法和对应的情绪调节作用：doing sports like running/talk to your parents or close friends/do outdoor sports to release pressure/write down your feelings in your diary/take a 10-minute walk to calm yourself down 要点四：正向情绪能赋予的作用 总结升华：keep a positive mood/get enough power to beat all the troubles/light up our way forward/give us the courage to face any difficulty ahead/ help us become more confident little fighters in school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 6. A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her good friend. 7. A. Guide and tourist. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Put medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 9. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. A. Planning is needed. B. Time passes quickly. C. Pressure makes progress. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What was Sam like? A. He loved to win. B. He cared for his grandpa. C. He was good at making friends. 12. How did Sam feel after the first two races? A. Nervous. B. Happy C. Surprised. 13. Who competed with Sam in the third race? A. Some young boys. B. Some strong men. C. An old lady and a blind man. 14. How did Sam run the third race? A. He ran much faster than he was expected. B. He made special efforts and finished first again, C. He took the other runners to finish the race together. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Competing helps develop the sports spirit. B. Having a good habit makes a big difference. C. Showing love is more important than race. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to Manage Weight * Eat a balanced diet It’s necessary to 16 what to eat. * Exercise often Doing exercise every day makes us 17 and healthy. * Get enough sleep We should get at least 18 hours’ sleep. * Stay positive Don’t be nervous if we don’t see changes 19 We can make the weight management a success by following these tips and get a sense of 20 finally. Let’s try for a healthier life. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. _________1_________ I have a sore throat. I can’t speak loudly. _________2_________ Did you drink enough water? No, I drank little water yesterday. I was busy with my test. Can you give me some advice? _________3_________ I think maybe you should go to see the doctor. Oh, I don’t think it’s so serious. _________4_________ OK. I will follow your advice. Thank you very much. _________5_________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I was in Grade 8, I argued with my best friend, Lily. She accidentally broke my favorite notebook. I was so angry that I said a lot of ____6____ words to her. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a week. During that week, I felt very lonely. I missed playing with Lily. But I was too angry to say sorry first. My mother noticed my ____7____ and said, “Everyone makes mistakes. You should put ____8____ in her shoes. After all, she didn’t break your notebook ____9____. She was just too stressed. Why not talk to her and clear the air?” I took my mother’s advice. The next day, I found Lily and said ____10____, “I’m sorry for saying hurtful words to you. Can you ____11____ me?” Lily smiled and said, “Of course! I’m sorry, too. I should be more careful.” We hugged each other and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned the ____12____ of controlling our anger. Sometimes we can’t solve our problems properly ____13____ we learn to forgive others. And it’s also a kind of ability to admit (承认) our own shortcomings ____14____. Now, whenever I feel upset or angry, I always ____15____ and think about my mother’s words. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about learning to communicate with others and take responsibility for our mistakes. 6. A. helpful B. hurtful C. thankful 7. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 9. A. in person B. in surprise C. on purpose 10. A. sincerely B. differently C. normally 11. A. help B. forgive C. encourage 12. A. stress B. importance C. management 13. A. and B. until C. because 14. A. bravely B. unusually C. luckily 15. A. feel blue B. keep calm C. stay healthy 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous natural wonders in Sichuan Province. It is world-famous for its colourful lakes, clear water and beautiful forests. People call it the “fairy world on earth”. Jiuzhaigou has hundreds of lakes with different bright colours. The water looks blue, green and even turquoise. When sunlight falls on the water, the whole place looks like a magic painting. There are also many small and large waterfalls running through the valley. The water rushes down and makes soft and wonderful sounds. Every autumn, the trees turn red, yellow and orange, making the scenery even more breathtaking. For visitors from all over the world, Jiuzhaigou is not just a beautiful place of nature. It is also a home to many wild animals and special plants. It shows the quiet and powerful beauty of our nature. Every year thousands of travellers come here to enjoy its amazing views, breathe the fresh air and feel its special and lasting charm. 16. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a famous natural wonder in Hunan Province. 17. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou only have one kind of colour. 18. There are no waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley. 19. Jiuzhaigou is home to many wild animals and special plants. 20. Every year thousands of travellers visit Jiuzhaigou. B The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 21. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. 22. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 23. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. There is no need for AI doctors to improve. B. AI doctors can take place of humans in the future. C. AI doctors make it possible for people to deal with their health problems. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medieal field. C. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical filed. C 请阅读下面语篇，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many middle school students feel rushed all the time as they try to balance schoolwork, hobbies, housework, and time with friends. ___26___ With a few practical tips, you can manage your day better and more effectively. First, start small. For many people, getting started is the hardest step towards finishing a task. Instead of waiting for the perfect moment, take the first step bravely. ___27___ Besides, break big tasks into small parts. You may find that you can focus on almost anything for just 25 minutes. Set a timer and work with full attention. ___28___ This simple cycle can make difficult tasks feel possible. Then comes the next tip. ___29___ The best way is the one that truly works for you. Some students prefer colorful sticky notes or phone reminders, but you may work better with a simple to-do list. This is because every time you cross a task off your list, you get a sense of achievement. Finally, remember that learning self-management takes time and practice. If you forget something or make a mistake, treat yourself with kindness. ___30___ Try these tips today, and you will feel calmer, more focused, and more in control. A. Choose an organizing way that suits you. B. It is wise to make a detailed plan for your school week. C. If your days often seem messy or out of control don’t worry. D. Then take a five-minute break before starting the next round. E. Managing your day is about step-by-step progress not perfection. F. A small beginning reduces the pressure and often leads to real progress. D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Accidents can happen anytime in our daily life. Learning basic life skills and emergency rules is very important. It can not only keep us safe, but also help others when something dangerous comes. When a fire suddenly starts, just having a fire extinguisher is not enough. We must learn and remember the right ways to deal with fire so that we can stay calm and act correctly in an emergency. Here are the key steps to follow when facing a fire: Keep a clear escape route (路线). Before using a fire extinguisher, always make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you need to make a safe exit immediately, and confirm that everyone around you has left the dangerous area. Report the fire right away. Although the fire seems easy to be put out, you should call the fire department as soon as possible. Professional firefighters can double-check the scene to make sure if the fire has been completely put out. Use the extinguisher correctly. It is hard to think clearly in a fire, so remember the key steps to use a fire extinguisher correctly: ★ P — Pick up and pull: Pick up the extinguisher. Pull the pin (保险销) on the extinguisher. ★ S — Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄). ★ S — Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the whole fire. ▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the area carefully. If the fire starts up again, repeat the process to put it out once more. Get to a safe place. Once the fire is out, or if you cannot put it out, move to a place that is out of reach of the fire right away, and wait for professional help. Learning these fire safety skills is more than just personal protection. Life has no rehearsal, and safety can never be taken for granted (理所应当). Let emergency knowledge become a necessary course in our life so that we can protect ourselves and help others around us. 31. What should we do besides having a fire extinguisher at home when a fire suddenly starts? __________________________________________ 32. Why do we need professional firefighters although the fire is under control? __________________________________________ 33. Please write down the correct order of the process. ①②③④ __________________________________________ 34. Please fill in the ▲ . __________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the life skills? Why do you think so? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 win after press emotion improve confident he but manage forgive although successful Wang Chuqin is a famous Chinese table tennis star. On April 5, 2026, he won ____36____ first ITTF World Cup men’s singles title in Macao. He beat the young Japanese player Sora Matsushima with a 4-3 score. The game was really hard. Many people thought it would be difficult for Wang ____37____ the big match. But Wang never gave up. He stayed calm under great ____38____. He quickly adjusted his tactics (调整策略) during the game and ____39____ to find a way to turn the game’s situation around. He faced many strong opponents (劲敌), including Darko Jorgic and Hugo Calderano, ____40____ he showed great courage and kept fighting. Finally, he won the key match ____41____ This victory is a big success for Wang. It not only makes him ____42____ than before, but also sets a good example for all young players. ____43____ the match, Wang said, “Every match was a challenging test, and I learned to stay calm and control ____44____. This win gives me more confidence for future competitions.” From his experience, we can know if we never give up and keep trying, we ____45____ ourselves achieve our dreams in the future. The future is in our hands. 九、书面表达（共10分） 46. 情绪是我们内心世界的晴雨表，负面情绪有时会成为同学们成长路上的常客。作为初中生，学会与负面情绪共处、主动调节情绪是守护身心健康的重要一课。阳光中学将举办以“Manage Your Emotions, Grow Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿分享你的想法。 内容包括： 1. Your opinions about emotion management. 2. Tell us a story about it. 3. Your advice on how to manage emotions. 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，首句尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello everyone! Emotions play an important role in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $