山西省实验中学 2024一2025学年第二学期期中质量监测(卷) 八年级英语

山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In a museum. B．At an animal hospital. C．At the old people’s home. 7．A．The boy and Peter. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father. 8．A．Because he had no time to relax. B．Because he couldn’t get good grades. C．Because Alice didn’t have after-school classes. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Parent and child. 10．A．It’s hard for the boy to study math. B．She will teach him how to ride a bike. C．The boy should continue studying math. 第三节 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What was the writer’s father like in his eyes? A．He was always cold. B．He was always busy. C．He often showed his love. 12．How far was it from his home to the bus stop? A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. 13．How did the writer feel when he walked home alone in the evening? A．He was unhappy. B．He was worried. C．He was afraid. 14．Who walked with the writer to go home every day? A．A cat or a dog. B．His father. C．Someone he didn’t know. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents shouldn’t worry about their children. B．Parents’love is sometimes hard to see,but always there. C．Parents usually have a difficult relation with their children. 第四节 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peng Huidi—A New Star in Swimming Who is she? A swimmer who is 16．______ and has problems in hearing. How did she become a swimmer? Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She lost her hearing at the age of 2 and it 17．______, her life. Her father took her to the swimming pool when she was 18．______. Why could she make her dream come true? She took good care of both swimming 19．______ and schoolwork. She believed her future would be 20．______ different from what she had dreamed of if she gave up. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. _____1_____ B: My best friend had a party, but he didn’t invite me. A: How come? _____2_____ B: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. _____3_____ A: I guess you should call him up. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you. B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: I see. _____4_____ B: That sounds like a good idea Thanks for your advice. A: _____5_____ Hope things work out. Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a poor family and often had nothing to eat. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____6____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____7____. “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin didn’t feel hungry ____8____. He promised to pay back the lady some day. “____9____ I feel sorry that you don’t have anything to eat, I give you rice. I don’t want anything from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support (支持) ____10____.” She said. Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he joined the army and became a general (将军). He did many good things and helped many people. Han Xin never forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and gave her a bowl ____11____ gold (金子). The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a ____12____ and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us we should give a hand to others ____13____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 6 A. guessed B. heard C. noticed 7. A. rice B. fish C. water 8. A. anyway B. anymore C. sometimes 9. A. Although B. Since C. While 10. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 11. A. filled with B. compared with C. mixed with 12. A. lonely B. strong C. strange 13. A. for B. about C. without Ⅳ．阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-47每小题2分，48题4分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not going to start doing it now. Some parents keep their children away from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 14. What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean? A. Fair. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 15. Why does the writer ask her kids to do different chores? A. Because they’re at different ages. B. Because they should help with all chores. C. Because they’re more important than others. 16. If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A. The writer won’t give the children pocket money. B. The writer will probably throw the toys away. C. The writer will put the toys away by herself. 17 What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph Four? A. Children will have to do chores when they grow up. B. The writer doesn’t have money to pay her kids for doing chores. C. It’s unfair for children to help out with chores after a long day’s study. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should help children be independent. B. Children should be able to understand their parents. C. Parents shouldn’t give their children comfortable lives. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____19____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? ____20____ They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. ____21____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? ____22____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. All in all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. ____23____ When you become a parent, they’ll probably be able to help you know how to get on with your children. A. It’s easier than you think. B. Do you have the same problem? C. All these things are part of your life. D. You won’t solve your problem unless you listen to your parents. E. In fact, they are still practicing being parents and need you to help them. F. One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. （C） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This year, China started a 3-year “Healthy Weight Program”（2024-2027） to help people live healthier lives by fighting obesity (肥胖). Being overweight can cause problems like heart disease or diabetes (糖尿病). Here’s how the program works; Three Key Actions ■ Education for Healthy Living Families and schools are learning about healthy habits. For example, some schools are using something like health calendars to see how well students get and how much sweet they eat. Parents are asked to make sure their kids do at least one hour of physical activity every day, such as running or playing basketball. ■ Better Spaces for Sports Cities are building more parks, walking trails (步道), and sports centers. For example, Taiyuan City built more trails and parks to create a “15-minute fitness circle (健身圈)”. This means people can find a place to exercise in 15 minutes’ walk from home. ■ Medical Support Special “health clinics (诊所)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people to change unhealthy habits like not having dinners. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help! Check your BMI now! BMI (Body Mass Index) is a number to check if you are overweight (超重) or not. Tips for Staying Healthy ● To eat well: Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits. Choose brown rice instead of white rice. ● To stay active: Walk, swim, or ride bikes for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Even dancing counts! ● To sleep well: Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. It helps your body burn energy better. Staying healthy needs everyone’s effort—you, your family, schools, and society. Start today by choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you! 24. Why did China start “Healthy Weight Program”? _____________________________________________________________ 25. What are some schools doing to learn about students’ healthy habits according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 26 How do people know if they are overweight or not? _____________________________________________________________ 27. What can people do to stay healthy? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 28. What’s your BMI? How do you like the program? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance (香味) in hand. Volunteering is helpful for people in need and for our society (社会). So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some ___29___ for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good at communicating ___30___ children, you could teach them how to read. ___31___ you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ___32___ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. Then, you don’t need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. ___33___ should be a fun and meaningful hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Try to find a job that makes you enjoyable. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push yourself too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 against two ask knee without but difficult I take when sudden wake It was a sunny afternoon. When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbor’s home, he ___34___ a walk. “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After hearing this, Bruce ran inside the house ___35___ the direction (方向) of the fire. When he rushed into the house, he found he had ___36___ in breathing because of the heavy smoke. It was dangerous for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few minutes, he ran back ___37___ where Tina was. Her mum shouted back, “The ___38___ floor.” He went in again and got to the second floor as quickly as he could. ___39___, he heard a weak and low sound, but he couldn’t see anything. Bruce put his ___40___ on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, looking for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched something in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him and tried his best to hold her to the front door, then outside. ___41___ Tina opened her eyes, Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce ___42___ up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the fire, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about ____43____. The girl needed my help.” Bruce’s story shows us that no matter how old you are, you can always make a difference when someone needs help. As Tina often says, “Uncle Bruce didn’t just save my life. He taught us the true meaning of love and kindness.” Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）请将征文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 44. 幸福的家庭像一条温暖的毯子，让我们感到安全和被爱。而和谐的亲子关系则像照亮我们成长之路的灯塔，为我们的健康成长指引方向。你如何看待亲子关系呢？在你成长的路上，你和父母之间发生过什么难忘的经历吗？你对改进亲子关系有什么建议吗？为进一步增进同学们对亲子关系的理解和思考，营造积极健康的家庭氛围，近期，我校将组织一场以“和谐的亲子关系”为主题的英语征文活动。请你为其写一则征文，内容包括： ·your understanding of the relations between parents and children ·one of the stories between you and your parents ·your suggestions of improving the relations 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ．听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．In a museum. B．At an animal hospital. C．At the old people’s home. 7．A．The boy and Peter. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father. 8．A．Because he had no time to relax. B．Because he couldn’t get good grades. C．Because Alice didn’t have after-school classes. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Parent and child. 10．A．It’s hard for the boy to study math. B．She will teach him how to ride a bike. C．The boy should continue studying math. 第三节 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What was the writer’s father like in his eyes? A．He was always cold. B．He was always busy. C．He often showed his love. 12．How far was it from his home to the bus stop? A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. 13．How did the writer feel when he walked home alone in the evening? A．He was unhappy. B．He was worried. C．He was afraid. 14．Who walked with the writer to go home every day? A．A cat or a dog. B．His father. C．Someone he didn’t know. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents shouldn’t worry about their children. B．Parents’love is sometimes hard to see,but always there. C．Parents usually have a difficult relation with their children. 第四节 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peng Huidi—A New Star in Swimming Who is she? A swimmer who is 16．______ and has problems in hearing. How did she become a swimmer? Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She lost her hearing at the age of 2 and it 17．______, her life. Her father took her to the swimming pool when she was 18．______. Why could she make her dream come true? She took good care of both swimming 19．______ and schoolwork. She believed her future would be 20．______ different from what she had dreamed of if she gave up. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 2 Did he invite other people? 3. What should I do? 4. Why don’t you send him an e-mail?/Maybe you could talk to him face to face. 5. It’s my pleasure./You’re welcome./No problem. Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-47每小题2分，48题4分，共32分） （A） 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A （B） 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. F 21. C 22. A 23. E （C） 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. To help people live healthier lives (by fighting obesity)./Because it wanted to help people live healthier lives (by fighting obesity). 25. They are using something like health calendars (to see how well they get and how much sweet they eat). 26. By checking their BMI./They can check their BMI. 27. They can fill half their plate with vegetables and fruits./They can choose brown rice instead of white rice./They can walk, swim, or ride bikes for 30 to 60 minutes daily./ They can get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. 28. Here is an example: It’s 20.3. I think it increases people’s attention to their health and know more clearly about how to keep healthy.I think it’s meaningful because it brings more places for people to exercise. I think it’s helpful./I think it helps people to live healthier lives. Ⅴ．词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. advice 30. with 31. If 32. up 33. Volunteering （B） 【34~43题答案】 【答案】34. was taking 35. against 36. difficulty 37. to ask 38. second 39. Suddenly 40. knees 41. When 42. woke 43. myself Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）请将征文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【44题答案】 【答案】例文： A harmonious parent-child relationship is like a warm light. It helps us grow happily. In my opinion, love and respect are key. I remember once I failed a math exam. I was sad. But my parents didn’t blame me. They encouraged me to try again. I felt loved and confident. To improve the relationship, we should communicate more. Sharing our feelings is important. Also, we need to understand each other. If we spend more time together, families will be happier. Let’s build a better relationship with our parents from now on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $