山西吕梁市孝义市2025～2026学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题（卷）英语

2025~2026学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英语 题号 书写与 等级 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 卷面 总分 评价 得分 说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分， 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅 图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A B. C A B 3. A B. B 5. B 1为D6BD 八年级英语第一页（共十页） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A.A sports game. B.An art show. C.Free-time activities 7.A.At a bike shop. B.In the park. C.In the hospital. 8.A.Friends B.Strangers. C.Family members 9.A.She argues with her dad B.She is afraid to perform on stage. C.She has a cough and can't breathe. 10.A.Qinghai Lake. B.Poyang Lake. C.Dongting Lake. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11.What does Lin Ran do in her free time? A.She plays football. B.She plays the flute C.She does paper cutting. 12.When did she start leaming it? A.Two years ago. B.When she was two. C.Last Spring Festival. 13.Who taught her to do it? A.Her mother. B.Her aunt. C.Her grandfather. 14.How often does she do it? A.Every day B.Every week. C.Every year. 15.Why does she like it? A.Because it's not very difficult for her. B.Because it is a good way to express her feeling. C.Because it helps her feel close to Chinese culture. 八年级英语第二页（共十页） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。 每空一词。 Amazing Natural 16 in Shanxi,China Hukon Waterfall It is the 17 yellow waterfall in the world.When the wide yellow river gets to this place,it becomes very narrow )The water falls down quickly and 18 with a loud sound.You can feel the great power of nature. Ningwn Wannian Ice Cave It is a 3 million-year-old ice palace.Even in hot summer,the temperature inside is below zero.The cave is over 19 meters deep.There are volcanoes (not far from the cave.Ice and fire live on the same mountain! Yuncheng Salt Lake It is known as China's "Dead Sea".It covers about 132 square kilometers.The lake water is rich in salt,so people can 20 on the water easily.As the seasons change, the lake turns into bright colours. 笔试部分（共70分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Would you like some snacks,Hany? I'd love some,Nancy.But I have areally bad toothache. 21 I think you should see a dentist. You're right.I'm really afraid of dentists,but I have to go. Take a seat,Hany.22 I have a toothache.It hurts a lot when I eat Let's see.Open your mouth,please. Is it very bad,Doctor? I'm afraid so.There's a cavity(龋洞) Did you eat many sweets lately? 23 I had a lot of chocolate last week. And I sometimes forgot to brush my teeth. ⑧ I'll clean out the cavity first,then fill it. OK,Doctor.But I'm a little nervous. 9 24 It'll be over before you feel it. @ All done!You did great. My tooth feels better now.What should I do next? 8 25 Thank you so much,Doctor! 八年级英语第三页（共十页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 CHINADAILY China World Culture Travel Newspaper Opinion Service .WUHAN-A bus driver in Wuhan is being praised for his quick action after he saved the life of an old woman. On March 4,2026,at around 1:30 p.m.,Zhang Kai was driving Bus No.806 on Dingzixiao South Road.When the bus stopped at Beigang Village Station,passengers cried out for 26.An old woman fell to the floor. Zhang stopped the bus at once and went to 27 her.The woman's face was pale(苍白的).She was not breathing,.and her heart stopped beating(跳动)， "There was no time to lose,"Zhang later said. He called110and12028_,A doctor from120 told Zhang to do CPR(心肺复 )on the woman over the phone. Zhang got down on his knees 29 he could press the woman's chest ( again and again.Sweat (ran down his face.His arms were 30 and his knees hurt.But he didn't stop and kept doing it for ten minutes. Then,the woman's heartbeat 31. Soon after,the ambulance (arrived.The doctors took her to the hospital. "Thanks to the driver's first aid,"they said."It 32 saved her life.Now she is out of danger.” Zhang Kai works for Wuhan Bus Group.The group has been training drivers in first aid for years.They work with the Red Cross to teach CPR 33. "We learn these for moments like this,"Zhang Kai said."I am glad I could help." 26.A.love B.help C.time 27.A.pick up B.shout at C.check on 28.A.right away B.from now on C.once in a while 29.A.so that B.even though C.as long as 30.A.scared B.tired C.hurtful 31.A.returned B.repeated C.reduced 32.A.differently B.nervously C.successfully 33.A.habits B.skills C.levels 八年级英语第四页（共十页） 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-47每小题2分，48小 题4分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 China is doing great things in science and technology!Let's look at four amazing achievements that show how far we can go-into space,into the ocean,into the future. Ticgong is China's space station.It flies about 400 kilometers above Earth and looks like a"T".The station weighs 68.5 tons.Inside. there is 122 cubic meters of space for three astronauts to live and work for a long time.China is now the third country in the world that can build and run a space station by itself. Fendouzhe is a deep-sea submarine designed and made in China.On November 10,2020,it reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 10,909 meters.The water pressure there reaches 110 MPa.Fendouzhe can carry three people and helps humans explore the unknown deep-sea world. FAST,known as the Chinese Sky Eye,is the world's largest radio telescope(射电望远镜).Itis500 meters wide!It started working in 2020.By October 2025,it had found 1,152 pulsars )That is more than all other telescopes in the world had discovered during the same time.Like a huge ear,FAST listens for sounds from the universe (and helps scientists learn its secrets. EAST is called the“Artificial(人造的)Sun”because it does what the sun does:it makes clean,safe energy through nuclear fusion(核聚变).On January20,2025,EAST set a new world record.It made over 100 million C gas for 1,066 seconds.This is a great step toward giving the world clean,never-ending energy in the future. China is reaching new heights in science and technology!We believe that Chinese scientists,engineers,and young people like you will build an even brighter future. 八年级英语第五页（共十页） 34.How high does Tiangong space station fly above Earth? A.400 kilometers. B.500 meters. C.10,909 meters. 35.When did Fendouzhe reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A.On November 10,2020. B.On January 20,2025 C.In October,2025. 36.What does FAST help scientists learn about? A.Where the deep sea begins. B.What secrets the universe has C.How to make clean and safe energy. 37.Why is EAST called the "Artificial Sun"? A.It looks like the sun. B.It helps people study the sun. C.It makes energy like the sun. 38.What is the writer's main(主要的)purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage Chinese young people to become scientists. B.To show China's achievements in science and technology. C.To compare which Chinese-made machine is the most helpful. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入意思最符合的单词。每空，词。 The hiking team was ahead,but Maya did not move.She sat on a rock without a word.She kept her head down,and her eyes were full of tears. One hour ago,Maya,the leader of the group,was at the front of the team.She had the map,and everyone followed her.But she made a careless mistake and took a wrong turn.The group walked twenty minutes in the wrong direction before Mr.Lin,their coach,found the mistake.The sun was hot,and everyone was tired. "Maya,why the long face?"Mr.Lin sat beside her. “I made a mistake,”Maya cried.“I led everyone the wrong way.” "Maya,"Mr.Lin said,"although I have years of hiking experience,I still make nistakes.” "But we lost so much time,"Maya said. "Yes,we did,"Mr.Lin said."And now we should walk faster." Maya shook her head."I am a bad leader.I let everybody down!" "Maya,a team is not a group of people who never make mistakes.A team is a 八年级英语第六页（共十页） group of people who help each other when mistakes happen,"Mr.Lin said."One mistake doesn't make you a failure.But you can learn from this." Maya stood up slowly and walked up to her team."I am really sory,everyone. That was my fault,"she said to her teammates."Let's keep going.And I promise I will be more careful this time." Maya was surprised that they welcomed her back without anger."Hey,don't be hard on yourself,"one of them said."It's never just one person's fault.A good team does not need a perfect leader.A good team needs people who keep going together." Maya looked around at them and was all smiles.She felt lucky to be part of such a good team. Maya,the leader of a hiking team,made a careless mistake and led her group the wrong way for twenty minutes.The mistake cost them time and energy under the hot sun.Maya felt 39 and sat alone on a rock while the team walked ahead.Her coach. Mr.Lin,told her he was experienced in hiking,40 he still made mistakes.He said a real team helped each other when things went wrong,and she should 41 from the mistake instead of giving up.Encouraged by his words,Maya apologized to her teammates. To her 42,they were not angry with her.She knew that being part of a good team meant growing 43,not being perfect. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完整地回答所给问题。 Last week,we did a survey among 200 Grade 8 students to learn about their hobbies.Here are the results. Chart(图表) What Hobbies Do Grade 8 Students Have? No Hobbies Physical Hobbies 34% Tech Hobbies 42% (running,hiking, (chatting on line,watching playing basketball...) short videos,playing computer games...) 6%4% 12% Life Hobbies Collecting Hobbies (cooking,gardening, (collecting keeping pets...) stamps/coins /cards...) 八年级英语第七页（共十页） What We Found Tech Hobbies are the most popular enjoy the sense of achievement they get among 200 students,with 42%of from finishing a project. students choosing activities like watching 6%of students have life hobbies like short videos or playing computer games. cooking,gardening,or keeping pets They do these activities to relax after a These students say they enjoy learning busy day at school. new skills and trying new things.They Physical hobbies come in second. find happiness in taking care of plants or 34%of students enjoy playing a sport. animals,or making something delicious They believe it helps them keep to share with family. healthy.Many also mention that Only 4%of students choose physical activities help them reduce collecting hobbies.They say collecting stress and feel more energetic.Some allows them to learn about different say playing team sports is a great way places and things.They enjoy the to make new friends. excitement of finding something new to Creative hobbies are enjoyed by add to their collection. 12%of students.Students who like 2%of students don't know what making art or writing stories say it can hobbies to choose.Some think they don't help them express how they feel.Others have enough time for hobbies. Interview Outline Name Hobby Reason Hao Xu keeping a dog I am happy to look after it. Chen Yu playing ping-pong It makes me feel energetic. LiWei making scarves It gives me a sense of achievement. Our Opinion Try to have a balance.Tech hobbies are fun and relaxing,but such hobbies usually need a lot of screen time.That could cause problems like eye strain or feeling lonely. You could add a physical activity to keep healthy,or a creative hobby to express yourself. Try something new like cooking or collecting.A mix of different hobbies will help you become a better person. After all,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Making time for hobbies is just as important as working hard. 八年级英语第八页（共十页） 44.Please complete the chart. 45.Why don't some students have hobbies? 46.Who has a physical hobby according to Interview Outline? 47.What does the writer think of tech hobbies? 48.What's your favorite hobby?How does it help you? 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 sav safe until sudden excellent you kind without happen remember Dear Driver Zhang Kai, I am writing to express how thankful I am to you for what you did for my grandmother on March 4th. On that day,my 72-year-old grandmother 49 fell ill and her heart stopped while she was on your No.806 bus.When I heard what 50 later,I was deeply moved by your quick and kind action:you did not think twice,got down on your knees and did CPR on my grandmother for ten minutes 51 stopping.You kept her heart beating 52 the ambulance arrived.Your 53 first-aid skills gave my grandmother another chance to live.I can't even imagine the result if you had not acted so quickly to protect her life and 54 You are one of the bravest and 55 people I have ever met.You thought nothing of 56 and only tried to save a stranger.You are not just a bus driver,but a protector of life on the road.I 57 your kindness and bravery forever.I hope more people can follow your good example. Finally,please allow me 58 thanks again.I wish you good health and all the best in your life and work. Sincerely, A Grateful(感激不尽)Grandson 八年级英语第九页（共十页） 九、书面表达（共10分）】 健康是生命的基石，它体现在均衡的饮食、规律的运动、多彩的活动和乐观的 心态中。为践行“健康第一”的教育理念，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“Lve healthily,.grow happily”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： What does health mean to you? How do you keep healthy? 要求：1.词数80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 八年级英语第十页（共十页） 2025~2026学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题 英语参考答案 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5CABCB 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10CCABB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15CABBC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.Wonders 17.biggest 18.heavily 19.100 20.stay 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.I'm sory to hear that./.. 22.What's wrong?/What's the matter?/.. 23.Yes,I did. 24.Don't worry.Don't be nervous.Just relax. 25.You should take some medicine if it hurts,and drink warm water.Don't eat hard or sweet food for a few days./Remember to brush your teeth twice a day./.. 【评分参考】只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案 符合要求，但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计三处扣1分，语法错 误累计两处扣1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26-30B CAA B 31-33ACB 七、阅读理解(34-47每小题2分，48小题4分，共32分) A.34-38AAB CB B.39.sad/blue/sorry /..40.but 41.learn 42.surprise 43.together C.44.Creative Hobbies (making art,writing stories...)/Creative Hobbies 45.Because they don't know what hobbies to choose.Because they don't have enough time for hobbies. 46.Chen Yu has a physical hobby. 47.The writer thinks tech hobbies are fun and relaxing,but they can cause (health and emotional)problems./.. 48.略 【评分参考】只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案 符合要求，但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计三处扣1分，语法错 误累计两处扣1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。 八年级英语第十一页（共十页） 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 49.suddenly 50.happened 51.without 52.until 53.excellent 54.safety 55.kindest 56.yourself 57.will remember 58.to say 九、书面表达（共10分） 【评分说明】 本题总分为10分。按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。 评分时，应注意： 1.内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言的得体性： 2.单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分； 3.词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去1~2分； 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(9~10分)： 涵盖了所有的内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误，但是由 于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑， 内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到 了预期的写作目的。 第四档(7~8分)： 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，有一些错误， 但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯， 完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（5~6分)： 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些错 误，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信 息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(3~4分)： 漏掉了一个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误，影响了对所 写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档（0~2分)： 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误，所写内容无法理解， 信息未能传达。 八年级英语第十二页（共十页）