内容正文:
Unit 1 Amazing places
单元知识清单 —— 知识脉络梳理
人教PEP版(2026新教材) 六年级上册英语
一、单元主题与学习目标
● 主题意义:了解中外著名地标,讨论旅行经历与感受,体会地理、历史与文化的多样性。
● 话题聚焦:famous places / weekend activities / past trips
● 核心问题:What famous places do you know? What makes a trip special?
● 学习目标:
○ 能认读并介绍国内外著名地标;
○ 能用一般过去时描述过去的旅行经历;
○ 能运用核心句型进行日常交际与旅行评价写作。
二、必记单词
1. 地标建筑类
英文单词/词组
中文含义
课本来源
the Great Wall
长城
p.4
the Palace Museum
故宫博物院
p.5
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
港珠澳大桥
p.5
Mount Taishan / Mount Tai
泰山
p.5
the Eiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔
p.5
the Sydney Opera House
悉尼歌剧院
p.5
Tian’anmen Square
天安门广场
p.5
the Terracotta Warriors
兵马俑
p.6
the Gingerbread House
姜饼屋(美丽火车站)
p.4
the Jinggang Mountains
井冈山
p.8
Jinggangshan Revolution Museum
井冈山革命博物馆
p.8
the West Lake
西湖
p.12
补充词汇:landmark(地标)、science centre(科技馆)、village(村庄)、restaurant(餐厅)、airport(机场)、train station(火车站)、view(景色)、photo(照片)
2. 城市、国家类
英文
中文
课本来源
New Zealand
新西兰
p.4
Paris
巴黎
p.5
Wuhan / Shanghai / Xi’an / Hangzhou / Shaoxing / Guangzhou
武汉/上海/西安/杭州/绍兴/广州
p.6-10
3. 动作类
原形
过去式
中文含义
climb
climbed
攀登、爬
send
sent
发送、寄
visit
visited
参观、拜访
walk
walked
走路、散步
take
took
拍(照)、带走
see
saw
看见
eat
ate
吃
drink
drank
喝
watch
watched
观看、看
travel
travelled
旅行
go
went
去
ride
rode
骑(车/马)
4. 描述感受类
英文
中文
用法提示
amazing
令人惊叹的、绝妙的
The Great Wall is amazing.
beautiful
美丽的
a beautiful train station
interesting
有趣的
That sounds interesting.
补充:great(棒的)、wonderful(美妙的)、delicious(美味的)、tired(累的)、happy(开心的)、inspiring(鼓舞人心的)、famous(著名的)
5. 其他重要词汇
英文
中文
备注
kilometre (km)
千米、公里
可数词,复数 kilometres
weekend
周末
at the weekend / on the weekend
holiday
假期
over the summer holidays
picture / photo
照片
take photos / pictures
三、必记短语
1. 旅行经历类
● climb the Great Wall —— 攀登长城
● visit the Palace Museum —— 参观故宫博物院
● visit the Eiffel Tower —— 参观埃菲尔铁塔
● visit the Sydney Opera House —— 参观悉尼歌剧院
● visit the Gingerbread House —— 参观姜饼屋火车站
● take a trip to... —— 去……旅行
● take lots of photos —— 拍许多照片
● see the Terracotta Warriors —— 看兵马俑
● walk around... —— 在……周围走走/逛
● ride bikes —— 骑自行车
2. 时间表达类
● last weekend —— 上周末
● last Saturday/Sunday —— 上周六/日
● last summer —— 去年夏天
● last year —— 去年
● yesterday —— 昨天
● over the summer holidays —— 在暑假期间
● at the weekend —— 在周末
3. 固定搭配类
● 21,000 kilometres in all —— 总共两万一千千米
● thousands of kilometres —— 成千上万千米
● send sb. some pictures —— 给某人发一些照片
● send sth. to sb. —— 把某物发给某人
● sound interesting / amazing —— 听起来很有趣/令人惊叹
● have a class —— 上课
● answer a call —— 接电话
● meet a friend —— 见朋友
四、必会句型
1. 询问与回答周末
—How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
—It was great! / Not too bad, thanks. 非常棒!/ 还不错,谢谢。
2. 询问与描述过去活动
—What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?
—I climbed the Great Wall. 我爬了长城。
—I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. 我上周六参观了姜饼屋。
3. 询问与回答去过的地方
—Where did you go over the summer holidays? 你暑假去哪儿了?
—I went to Xi’an with my family. 我和家人去了西安。
—What did you do there? 你们在那儿做了什么?
—We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. 我们去看了兵马俑。
4. 表达感受与评价
—How was it? 那里怎么样?
—It was amazing! / That sounds interesting! / It was such a nice trip!
—The Great Wall is amazing. 长城令人惊叹。
—The view was great. 景色很美。
5. 双宾语结构
Please send me some pictures. = Please send some pictures to me.
请给我发一些照片。
注:当人称代词作间接宾语时,要用宾格形式:me, you, him, her, us, them。
五、核心语法
1. 一般过去时
① 基本概念
● 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
● 常见过去时间状语:last weekend, yesterday, last Saturday, last summer, last year, over the summer holidays
② 动词过去式的规则变化
规则
例词
过去式
一般情况直接加 -ed
walk, climb, visit
walked, climbed, visited
以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -d
live, love, hope
lived, loved, hoped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed
study, carry
studied, carried
重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母加 -ed
stop, plan
stopped, planned
③ 常见不规则动词过去式表
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
am/is
was
go
went
are
were
see
saw
do
did
eat
ate
take
took
drink
drank
ride
rode
write
wrote
④ 句型结构
● 陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例:I went to Xi’an with my family.
● 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:She didn’t see the Eiffel Tower.
● 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did they climb Mount Tai yesterday?
回答:Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
● 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Where did you go last weekend? What did you do there?
2. 一般现在时与一般过去时的辨析
一般现在时
一般过去时
意义
经常性、习惯性动作
过去某个时间发生的动作
时间状语
often, usually, every weekend, on Sundays
last weekend, yesterday, last summer
例句
I often play football at the weekend.
I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.
3. 重点结构详解
① sound + 形容词
● sound 在这里是“系动词”,意为“听上去”,后面接形容词。
● 例:That sounds interesting. The music sounds beautiful.
② send 的双宾语结构
● send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物
● 例:Please send me some pictures. = Please send some pictures to me.
● 注意:当 sb. 为代词时,只能用宾格;当 sth. 为代词时,只能用宾格。
③ 长度/高度表达
● “数字 + 单位 + long/tall” 表示物体的长度或高度。
● 例:It is 21,000 kilometres long. The tower is 468 metres tall.
六、易错点区分
1. 不规则动词过去式混淆
❌ I goed to Xi’an. → ✅ I went to Xi’an.
❌ I eated noodles. → ✅ I ate noodles.
❌ She taked photos. → ✅ She took photos.
2. 一般过去时疑问句动词形式错误
❌ What did you went? → ✅ What did you go?
❌ Did she climbed the mountain? → ✅ Did she climb the mountain?
温馨提示:did 已经表示了过去,后面的动词要用原形。
3. kilometre 的复数形式
❌ 21,000 kilometre long → ✅ 21,000 kilometres long
❌ two kilometre → ✅ two kilometres
4. sound 的主谓一致
❌ That sound interesting. → ✅ That sounds interesting.
❌ The music sound beautiful. → ✅ The music sounds beautiful.
5. send 的宾格误用
❌ Please send I some pictures. → ✅ Please send me some pictures.
❌ Please send some pictures to I. → ✅ Please send some pictures to me.
6. 介词 in / on / at 混用
✅ in New Zealand / in Paris / in China
✅ at the weekend / at the station
✅ on the Great Wall / on the old city wall
注:表示“在某个城市/国家”通常用 in;“在某个具体小地点”用 at。
七、文化常识
1. 中国著名地标
● 长城(The Great Wall):世界七大奇迹之一,总长约 21,000 千米,是中华民族的象征。
● 故宫博物院(The Palace Museum):位于北京,明、清两代的皇宫,约有 8,700 个房间。
● 港珠澳大桥(The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge):连接香港、珠海、澳门,长约 55 千米。
● 泰山(Mount Taishan):五岳之首,有 1,800 多级台阶。
● 兵马俑(The Terracotta Warriors):位于西安,是秦始皇陵的兵马俑坑。
● 井冈山(The Jinggang Mountains):革命圣地,有井冈山革命博物馆。
● 西湖(The West Lake):位于杭州,被称为“人间天堂”。
● 三星堆(Sanxingdui):位于四川广汉,是古蜀文明的重要遗址。
●敦煌壁画(The Dunhuang Murals) 甘肃敦煌莫高窟,世界文化遗产,以佛教壁画和彩塑闻名
●黄山(Mount Huangshan)位于安徽,以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉"四绝"著称
●武汉黄鹤楼(The Yellow Crane Tower)位于湖北武汉,中国古代四大名楼之一
●上海东方明珠塔(The Oriental Pearl Tower)上海浦东,高约468米,上海标志性建筑
2. 国外著名地标
● 姜饼屋(The Gingerbread House):位于新西兰,是一座美丽的火车站,因外观似姜饼屋而得名。
● 埃菲尔铁塔(The Eiffel Tower):位于巴黎,法国的标志性建筑。
● 悉尼歌剧院(The Sydney Opera House):位于澳大利亚悉尼,外形像贝壳。
八、单元主题作文指导
1. 作文类型
● 本单元作文题型:旅行游记 / 旅行评价(travel review)
● 核心任务:介绍去过的地方、做过的事、感受如何。
2. 写作框架
● 第一步:开头——点明时间、地点和同伴
● 第二步:中间——按时间顺序描述活动(用一般过去时)
● 第三步:结尾——表达感受或建议
3. 常用表达
● 开头:Last weekend / Last summer, I went to... with my family.
● 描述活动:I climbed... / I visited... / I saw... / I ate... / I took...
● 表达感受:It was amazing / great / wonderful. / We had a good time./That sounds great fun!/The(My) trip to...was special(great)./The view was (so)great(amazing).
● 推荐:You should visit there! / I want to go there again./This was a great place for a summer trip!/It was such a nice trip!
4. 作文范文
My Trip to the Great Wall
Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We climbed the Great Wall for two hours. It was amazing! It is about 21,000 kilometres long. I took many photos there. My father told me some stories about the Great Wall. I felt very proud. We ate some delicious food in a restaurant near the Great Wall. It was a wonderful trip. I want to visit it again.
5. 作文评价模板
A Wonderful Trip
①I went to [地点] with [同伴] last [时间]. ②It was [天气]. ③First, we [活动 1].④ Then we [活动 2].⑤ I also [活动 3]. ⑥The [food/view/place] was [形容词].⑦ I felt [感受]. ⑧It was such a nice trip! ⑨You should visit there!
九、知识脉络图
Unit 1 Amazing places
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┌──────────┼──────────┐
│ │
词汇 语法 句型/作文
│ │
• landmarks • simple past • How was...?
• weekend • present vs • What did you do?
• trip • past • Where did you go?
• photo • sound + adj • Please send me...
• view • send sb. sth. • Travel review
主题语境:了解中外著名地标 → 讨论旅行经历 → 描述过去活动 → 表达感受与评价
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