Unit 1 Amazing places 重要语法知识点清单＆练习（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级英语上 Unit 1 Amazing places 重要语法知识点清单＆练习 一、重点词汇（附音标、变形、释义、拓展，严格匹配附录词汇表） 1. was /wəz/ be动词am/is的过去式（单数一、三人称） 2. climb /klaɪm/ v.攀登，爬 → 过去式：climbed 3. kilometre /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ n.千米，公里 缩写：km 4. gingerbread house /ˈdʒɪndʒəbred haʊs/ n.姜饼屋（不可数名词短语） 5. send /send/ v.邮寄；发送 → 过去式：sent 6. go /ɡəʊ/ v.去；走 → 过去式：went 7. thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num.一千 拓展搭配：thousands of 成千上万 8. clay /kleɪ/ n.黏土；陶土（不可数名词） 9. see /siː/ v.看见 → 过去式：saw 10. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄；村镇 复数：villages 11. eat /iːt/ v.吃 → 过去式：ate 12. dry /draɪ/ adj.干的 反义词：wet（湿的） 13. take /teɪk/ v.拍摄；搭乘；做（动作）→ 过去式：took 14. view /vjuː/ n.景色，风景 15. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj.鼓舞人心的 16. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ n.竹；竹子（物质名词，表泛指竹子时不可数） 17. pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n.南瓜 复数：pumpkins 18. restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n.餐馆；餐厅 复数：restaurants 19. airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n.机场 专有地标/地名（单元地标主题） New Zealand 新西兰 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥 Paris 巴黎 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆 the Red Army 红军 二、重点短语 核心课文短语（贴合Amazing places旅行地标主题） 1. amazing places 神奇/著名地标 2. climb mountains 爬山 3. send photos 邮寄/发送照片 4. eat nice food 品尝美食 5. take many photos 拍很多照片 6. a beautiful view 美丽的风景 7. thousands of clay figures 成千上万的陶俑 8. dry clay 干陶土 9. travel to New Zealand 前往新西兰旅行 10. visit the Eiffel Tower 参观埃菲尔铁塔 11. visit Terracotta Warriors 参观兵马俑 12. visit Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 参观井冈山革命博物馆 13. at the airport 在机场 14. a gingerbread house 姜饼屋 15. travel to different amazing places 去往不同知名地标旅行 16. pumpkin lanterns 南瓜灯 17. bamboo plants 成片竹子 18. an inspiring trip 一次鼓舞人心的旅行 拓展基础短语 1. last weekend 上周末 2. ...days ago ……天前 3. by plane 乘飞机 4. lots of / a lot of 许多 5. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 6. talk about trips 谈论旅行经历 7. online travel review 线上旅行游记 三、重点句子（单元核心句型，以一般过去时为主） 1. I went to New Zealand last weekend. 上周末我去了新西兰。 2. We climbed mountains and took many beautiful views there. 我们在那里爬山，拍下了许多美景。 3. My mum sent me some photos of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 妈妈给我发了港珠澳大桥的照片。 4. He saw thousands of clay figures in Xi’an. 他在西安看见了成千上万的陶俑。 5. We ate delicious food in a small village restaurant yesterday. 昨天我们在一家乡村小餐馆享用了美食。 6. The Terracotta Warriors are old clay soldiers made of dry clay. 兵马俑是用干陶土制成的古老陶士兵。 7. It was an inspiring trip for all of us. 对我们所有人来说，这是一次鼓舞人心的旅行。 8. Did you visit the Eiffel Tower when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候参观埃菲尔铁塔了吗？ 9. Where did you go for your summer holiday last year? 去年暑假你去了哪里？ 10. There was a quiet village near the museum long ago. 很久以前博物馆旁有一座安静的小村庄。 四、核心语法：一般过去时 ☆☆☆☆☆ 1. 定义 描述过去时间发生的动作、存在的状态，动作已结束，与当下无关联。 2. 标志性时间词 last + 时间段（last weekend / last summer）、…ago、yesterday、just now、long ago 3. 动词过去式变化规则 规则变化 1. 普通动词直接加-ed：climb → climbed；visit → visited 2. 不发音e结尾，仅加-d：live → lived；like → liked 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed：study → studied 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写末尾辅音字母+ed：stop → stopped 本单元必考不规则动词（词汇表标注） am/is — was；go — went；see — saw；eat — ate；take — took；send — sent 4. -ed 发音口诀：清t浊d，t、d结尾读 /ɪd/ 1. 清辅音（p/k/f/s等）后读 /t/：stopped 2. 元音、浊辅音（b/g/v/m等）后读 /d/：climbed 3. t/d结尾单词，ed读 /ɪd/：visited 5. 两大句型体系 （一）be动词过去式 was/were 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 例：I was at the airport yesterday. 否定句：主语 + wasn’t / weren’t + 其他 例：They weren’t in Paris last week. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Was the mountain view beautiful? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Where were you last weekend？ 💡there be过去式规则：后面名词不可数/单数用was；复数名词用were 例：There was lots of bamboo.（bamboo表泛指竹子，不可数） There were many bamboo plants.（plants是复数名词） （二）实义动词过去式（借助助动词did） 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：She took photos of the sea bridge. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 例：I didn’t climb the high mountain. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you send travel photos to your friend? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What did you eat in the restaurant? 一般过去时 专项练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to Paris last summer holiday. 2. He ______ (climb) the mountain two days ago. 3. My father ______ (take) many photos of the Eiffel Tower yesterday. 4. They ______ (see) the Terracotta Warriors last month. 5. We ______ (eat) nice food in a village restaurant. 6. She ______ (send) me a pumpkin photo just now. 7. There ______ (be) lots of bamboo near the village long ago. 8. ______ (do) you visit Jinggangshan Revolution Museum last weekend? 二、按要求改写句子 1. I visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last week.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last week. 2. There were some clay figures in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ clay figures in the museum? 3. He went to New Zealand last holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to New Zealand last holiday? 4. She takes photos every day.（用yesterday改写句子） She ______ photos ______. 5. They are climbing mountains now.（改为一般过去时） They ______ ______ mountains last Sunday. 📌五、单元高频固定搭配语法点 1. want to do sth 想要做某事 例：I want to visit the Red Army museum. 2. lots of / a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多 例：lots of villages / a lot of dry clay 3. thousands of + 名词复数 成千上万……（固定搭配，thousand必须加s） 4. 地点介词区分 at / in at + 小型地点：at the airport in + 城市、国家、大型区域：in Paris, in New Zealand 5. talk about sth 谈论某事 例：We talk about our trips to amazing places. 6. send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人寄送某物 例：She sent me a photo. = She sent a photo to me. 7. take photos of … 给……拍照 8. It be + 形容词 + for sb 对某人来说很…… 例：It was inspiring for me to visit the museum. 9. 专有地名前不加不定冠词a/an：in China, in Paris 10. and 连接并列过去式动词：went and saw, climbed and took 固定搭配专项练习 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. I want ______ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors this holiday. 2. Thousands of ______ (clay) figures stand in Xi’an. 3. He sends ______ (we) photos of his trip every year. 4. We take photos of high ______ (mountain) every summer. 5. This trip is ______ (inspire) for all of us. 6. She likes ______ (travel) to different amazing places. 7. There ______ (be) lots of bamboo in the village long ago. 8. My mum began ______ (cook) pumpkin soup yesterday afternoon. 参考答案 四、一般过去时专项练习 一、词形填空 1. went 2. climbed 3. took 4. saw 5. ate 6. sent 7. was 8. Did 二、句型改写 1. didn’t visit 2. Were there any 3. Did; go 4. took; yesterday 5. climbed 五、固定搭配专项练习 1. to visit 2. clay 3. us 4. mountains 5. inspiring 6. travelling 7. was 8. to cook 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $