Unit 2 Inspiring People单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”为主题，整合屠呦呦、钱学森等真实案例，适配初中英语Unit 2复习，强化语言能力与文化意识，实现知识巩固与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|词汇（discovery, courage）、语法（It句型, 定语从句）|结合科学家事迹考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题|动词搭配（spend...doing）、名词（devotion）|以屠呦呦发现青蒿素为情境，渗透科学精神| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、词义猜测（foundation）|以钱学森事迹考查信息提取与家国情怀| |书面表达|12分|单元词汇（devote, inspire）、It句型|创设演讲比赛情境，要求介绍敬佩的科学家，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1. Madame Curie's ______ of radium won her the Nobel Prize twice. A. discovery B. decision C. discussion D. direction 2. The young ______ showed great courage in the experiment. A. chemistry B. chemist C. chemical D. chemist's 3. The nurse took good care of the ______ soldiers after the war. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. wounds 4. We should ______ the people who work hard for others. A. look up B. look for C. look up to D. look after 5. It is wise ______ you ______ choose to study science. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 6. It was difficult ______ the team ______ finish the task on time. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; for D. of; for 7. It is true ______ practice makes perfect. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 8. The man ______ saved the child from the fire is a real hero. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 9. The speech ______ by the scientist moved everyone. A. gives B. gave C. given D. giving 10. The ______ of his hard work is known to all. A. result B. praise C. collection D. discovery 11. She is a famous ______ who does research on light and electricity. A. biologist B. physicist C. chemist D. astronomer 12. His ______ to the country will be remembered forever. A. courage B. bravery C. contribution D. confidence 13. The great thinker's books ______ still read by many people today. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. We don't know ______ he will succeed in the end. A. if B. that C. what D. which 15. The old professor spent his ______ life studying plants. A. all B. whole C. total D. full 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. It is brave of the firefighter ______ (save) the little girl. 2. The ______ (inspire) story made us want to study harder. 3. She devoted all her time to ______ (help) the poor children. 4. The ______ (discover) of new seeds helped protect plants. 5. He is one of the ______ (great) thinkers in Chinese history. 6. It is important for us ______ (keep) a balance between work and rest. 7. The books ______ (write) by Mozi are still valuable today. 8. We should show ______ (kind) to everyone around us. 9. The scientist's work has ______ (make) a big difference to the world. 10. It was wise of her ______ (choose) biology as her major. 三、句型转换，每空一词 1. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.（改为简单句） → He is strong ______ ______ carry the heavy box. 2. It is important for us to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） → ______ do you think is important for us to ______? 3. The woman who is talking with our teacher is my mother.（改为同义句） → The woman ______ ______ our teacher is my mother. 4. "I will never give up," she said.（改为间接引语） → She said that she ______ never ______ up. 5. The teacher encouraged us. The encouragement was helpful.（合并为含 of 句型的句子） → It was helpful ______ the teacher ______ encourage us. 四、完形填空 Tu Youyou is a name known to every Chinese. She is the scientist 1.________ discovered artemisinin, a medicine that has saved millions of lives. Born in 1930, she showed great 2.________ in biology when she was young. After 3.________ medical college, she began to study traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1970s, malaria was a deadly disease. Many people were 4.________ by it. Tu spent years 5.________ natural herbs. She 6.________ hundreds of experiments before she finally succeeded. It was not easy 7.________ her to keep going, but she never lost hope. Her 8.________ to science has inspired many young researchers. She once said that 9.________ you want to succeed, you must work hard and never give up. Her story 10.________ us that one person can truly make a difference. 1. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 3. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter 4. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. being hurt 5. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 6. A. did B. made C. took D. gave 7. A. of B. for C. to D. with 8. A. devote B. devotion C. devoted D. devoting 9. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 10. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 result, courage, contribute, discover, inspire, explore, decision, achieve, universe, devote Lina, a 28-year-old volunteer teacher, chose to work in the mountains instead of a big city. With great 1.______, she faced the cold winters and poor conditions every day. Her 2.______​ to help children has already led to a wonderful 3.______: over 80 village kids got into high school last year. She didn't make a famous scientific 4.______, but her small efforts still 5.______​ thousands of young people to follow their hearts. She once said, "Space 6.______ is not only for astronauts like Wang Yaping. Everyone can explore their own little 7.______." Lina shows us that even ordinary people can make great 8.______ if they 9.______ themselves to helping others, and truly 10.______ to building a better world for all. 六、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing at 6 months old. The little girl 1.______ (raise) by a family that never gave up on her never let her disability stop her. It was brave 2.______ her to spend hours each day learning to read lips, just to keep up with normal classes. She finally 3.______ (achieve) her dream of getting into Tsinghua University to study medicine. It is a great challenge for anyone 4.______ (study) medicine with a hearing loss, but she succeeded. The award 5.______ (give) to her as "Person Touching China 2021" made her known to the whole country. She says she wants to use her knowledge 6.______ (help) people with hearing problems in the future. Whether she 7.______ (work) in a hospital or does research, she will stay true to her goal. People 8.______ have met her all say she has a warm smile that lights up the room. It is touching 9.______ she never complains about her hard life. Her story teaches us that nothing is impossible if we are 10.______ (determine) enough. 七、阅读理解 Qian Xuesen: The Father of Chinese Space Program Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He went to the United States to study aerospace engineering in 1935. There, he became a famous expert and made important discoveries. However, he never forgot his motherland. In 1955, after years of difficulty, he finally returned to China. Back in China, Qian devoted himself to building the country's space industry. He led the research on China's first satellite and guided young scientists. His work laid the foundation for China's space program. He always told his students, "It is not enough to study for yourself. You must study for your country." Qian passed away in 2009, but his spirit lives on. He is remembered not only for his scientific achievements, but also for his deep love for China. 1. When did Qian Xuesen go to the United States? A. In 1911. B. In 1935. C. In 1955. D. In 2009. 2. Why did Qian Xuesen return to China? A. Because he missed his family. B. Because he had no job in the US. C. Because he wanted to serve his motherland. D. Because he finished his study. 3. The underlined word "foundation" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. 地基 B. 基础 C. 基金 D. 发现 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qian Xuesen studied biology in the US. B. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1935. C. Qian Xuesen led the research on China's first satellite. D. Qian Xuesen told his students to study for themselves. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Space Program B. How to Become a Scientist C. Qian Xuesen: A Great Scientist and Patriot D. Studying in the United States 八、书面表达（12分） 题目：假设你是李华，你们学校将举办"我最敬佩的人"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 80–100 词的演讲稿，介绍一位你敬佩的中国科学家（如袁隆平、屠呦呦、钟扬、钱学森等），并说明他/她激励你的原因。 要求：用上本单元词汇（如 admire, courage, wisdom, devote, achieve, inspire 等）和句型（It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do）。 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BCBAB 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.to save 2. inspiring 3. helping 4. discovery 5.greatest 6. to keep 7. written 8. kindness 9.made 10. to choose 三、句型转换 1.enough to 2.What; do 3.talking with 4.would; give 5.of; to 四、完形填空 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABBAA 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.courage 2.decision 3.result 4.discovery 5.inspire 6.exploration 7.universe 8.achievements 9.devote 10.contribute 六、语法填空 1.raised 2.of 3.achieved 4.to study 5.given 6.to help 7.works 8.who/that 9.that 10.determined 七、阅读理解 1-5 BCBCC 八、书面表达 范文 Dear teachers and friends, Today I’d like to talk about the person I admire most—Zhang Guimei. She is a great educator. She devoted herself to helping mountain girls receive education. With great courage and wisdom, she achieved her dream of building China’s first free high school for girls. It is selfless of her to spend all her energy on poor students. Her spirit truly inspires me. I learn that one can make a difference through hard work. I will value my education and try to help people in need in the future. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $