Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People单元测试卷，以“励志人物”为主题，融合词汇语法、阅读写作等题型，覆盖语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇与语法|40分|单元核心词（inspire, admire等）、现在完成时等语法|结合袁隆平、墨子等人物考查词汇运用，语法题设真实语境| |完形填空|10分|过去时、现完时及固定搭配|以袁隆平事迹为情境，考查时态与逻辑理解| |阅读理解|20分|司马迁、许渊冲等人物传记|选取中国历史文化人物，培养跨文化认知与信息提取能力| |书面表达|20分|人物描述与观点表达|以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，融合语言输出与价值塑造|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册英语 满分：100分 考试时长：90分钟 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 基础词汇与语法（40分） 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. His spirit i____________ thousands of teenagers to stick to their dreams. 2. We all a____________ Yuan Longping for his great contribution to feeding the world. 3. She has strong c____________ and never fears difficulties in scientific research. 4. This old photo d____________ many years ago, so we can’t find it now. 5. Scientists do f____________ research to protect different kinds of wild plants. 6. It is ____________（令人钦佩的）that he keeps working for the public for 40 years. 7. Mozi was a great ____________（思想家）and the inventor of the kite in ancient China. 8. We should show ____________（好奇心）about new knowledge and keep exploring. 9. Many ____________（生物学家）are working in the seed bank to save endangered plants. 10. Hard work is the key to every great ____________（成就）. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The scientist ____________ (inspire) us to love science since he gave the speech last month. 2. It’s brave of him ____________ (face) the hardest problems without giving up. 3. People ____________ (plant) thousands of rare seeds in the seed bank over the past ten years. 4. She used to ____________ (be) shy, but now she is confident enough to give speeches. 5. This story is so ____________ (inspire) that all the students are moved deeply. 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He ______ to Beijing to attend a science meeting. He will be back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( )2. Many inspiring changes ______ in our school since we learned about great people’s stories. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. were taking place ( )3. In the past, people ______ give up their dreams easily because of poor conditions. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to ( )4. —Have you finished reading the story about Sima Qian ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it before dinner. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever ( )5. We didn’t use to ______ scientists, but now we are used to ______ their spirits. A. admire; learn B. admired; learning C. admire; learning D. admired; learn ( )6. It’s wise ______ teenagers to learn from inspiring people, because they set good examples ______ us. A. for; for B. of; for C. for; to D. of; to ( )7. —______ have you kept this biography book about Yuan Longping? —For nearly three weeks. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far ( )8. He ______ continue his research even though he met lots of difficulties last year. A. will B. would C. has D. had ( )9. The doctor devoted all his time ______ the poor patients in mountain areas. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping ( )10. There is no doubt ______ hard work and persistence lead to final success. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 第二部分 完形填空（10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He 1.______ born in 1930. When he was young, many people suffered from hunger. He made up his mind to grow better rice to help people have enough food. In the past, research conditions 2.______ very poor. He 3.______ work in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter every day. Few people believed he could succeed, but he never 4.______ up his dream. Over years, he 5.______ hybrid rice successfully. His special rice has fed billions of people around the world. So far, his spirit 6.______ millions of young people. We look up 7.______ him not only for his great achievement, but also for his simple and hard-working character. He always says he still has much work 8.______ to do for agriculture. Great people never stop moving forward 9.______ they are old. We should learn from them and keep trying 10.______ our own dreams. ( )1. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( )2. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )3. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to ( )4. A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give ( )5. A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. had invented ( )6. A. inspires B. inspired C. has inspired D. will inspire ( )7. A. to B. for C. at D. on ( )8. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving ( )9. A. so B. or C. but D. even if ( )10. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 第三部分 阅读理解（20分） A Sima Qian is a truly inspiring historical figure in ancient China. He lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young. Unluckily, he met terrible trouble in his life. He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream. Day after day, he collected historical materials, interviewed old people and recorded thousands of historical stories. After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian. It is not only the first biographical history book in China, but also a wonderful literary work. Nowadays, his persistence still encourages us. When we face failures in study or life, we should remember Sima Qian: stick to your goal and never stop trying. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What did Sima Qian decide to write when he was young? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. D. A storybook. ( )2. What difficulty did Sima Qian meet during his writing? A. He had no books to read. B. He suffered great pain. C. He had no time to write. D. No one helped him collect materials. ( )3. How long did it take him to finish his great work? A. Less than five years. B. About eight years. C. Over ten years. D. More than twenty years. ( )4. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? A. Being careful with money. B. Being polite to others. C. Persistence and never giving up. D. Being good at talking with people. B Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator born in Nanchang in 1921. He devoted nearly all his life to translating Chinese poems into English and French. In his teenage years, he began translation work and found that Chinese and Western languages were quite different. He used to work late into midnight every day. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still kept translating. His translation works help more foreign people understand the beauty of Chinese culture. He once said, “Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better and better best.” True inspiration comes from lifelong persistence. As students, we should keep improving ourselves just like him. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )5. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang in 1921. ( )6. He only translated Chinese poems into English. ( )7. He stopped translating when he was more than ninety years old. ( )8. His translations spread Chinese beauty to foreign countries. 第四部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. He has worked in the seed bank for 6 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he worked in the seed bank? 2. Scientists built a new research lab last year.（改为现在完成时） Scientists ______ ______ a new research lab already. 3. People used to admire only movie stars.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ to admire only movie stars? 4. His story has inspired many young students.（改为否定句） His story ______ ______ many young students. 5. We take his spirit as our example.（改为被动语态） His spirit ______ ______ as our example by us. 第五部分 书面表达（20分） 请以 The Person I Admire Most 为题，写一篇英语短文（80词左右）。 要点提示： 1. 你最敬佩的人物是谁（科学家/历史人物均可）； 2. 他/她的主要事迹与优秀品质； 3. 他的精神对你的启发与今后的打算。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. inspires （inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事，主语三单） 2. admire （admire sb for sth 因某事敬佩某人） 3. courage 勇气，胆量 4. disappeared 消失（过去式） 5. field 野外；field research 实地调研 6. admirable 令人钦佩的 7. thinker 思想家 8. curiosity 好奇心 9. biologists 生物学家（复数） 10. achievement 成就 二、词形变换 1. has inspired （since+过去时间，现在完成时） 2. to face （固定句型 It’s +adj.+of sb to do） 3. have planted （over the past ten years 现完标志词） 4. be （used to do 过去常常） 5. inspiring 修饰事物“鼓舞人心的”；inspired修饰人 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：has gone to 去了某地（未返回）；has been to 去过（已回） 2.C 解析：since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，take place无被动 3.A 解析：used to do 过去常常（现在不再） 4.B 解析：yet用于疑问句末尾；already用于肯定句中 5.C 解析：didn’t use to do；be used to doing 习惯于…… 6.C 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb to do（形容事情属性）；for sb 对某人来说 7.B 解析：for+时间段，用How long提问时长 8.B 解析：would （will过去式）表示过去坚持做某事 9.D 解析：devote …to doing sth 致力于做某事（to是介词） 10.C 解析：固定句型 There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… 四、完形填空 1.B 出生发生在过去，一般过去时was 2.B 过去条件差，were（复数主语） 3.A used to do 过去经常在田间劳作 4.B 一般过去时give→gave 5.C 多年来成功研发杂交水稻，现在完成时 6.C so far 到目前为止，现完标志词has inspired 7.A look up to sb 钦佩、仰慕某人（固定搭配） 8.C have sth to do 有某事要做 9.D even if 即使（让步状语从句） 10.C try to do sth 尽力做某事 五、阅读理解 A: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C B: 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T 六、句型转换 1. How long 2. have built 3. Did; use 4. hasn’t inspired 5. is taken 七、书面表达参考范文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He devoted his whole life to rice research. In poor conditions, he kept working in fields day by day and finally developed hybrid rice. His great work helps solve hunger problems all over the world. He was hard-working, persistent and always cared for common people. His spirit inspires me a lot. From now on, I will face difficulties bravely and stick to my study dream. I hope I can also make some contributions to society in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $