定语从句教学设计 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语定语从句教学设计聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which）、关系副词（when, where, why）的用法及区别，特殊情况（只用that/which）等，按“概念-用法-特殊情况-综合应用”逻辑构建知识体系。通过核心概念梳理、“三步走”策略指导、即时训练与抢答环节，帮助学生突破关系词选择难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料亮点在于创新教学方法，如“最不序正是人物”巧记只用that的情况，结合“先行词-成分-关系词”三步走判断法培养思维品质，设置分层练习（基础辨析、能力提升）和写作应用任务。通过典例分析与即时反馈，有效提升学生语言运用能力和应考效率，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

定语从句教学设计 The Attributive Clause Teaching Design Ⅰ 教学目标 1.通过课前预习，学生能够说出先行词、关系词和定语从句的基本概念； 2.通过分析例句，学生能找出定语从句，先行词和关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which）,并判断关系代词在从句中充当的成分； 3.重点突破that 和which 的区别； 4.通过综合练习，学生能够在给定语境中正确选择关系代词; 5.能在写作中，初步运用定语从句。 Ⅱ初识定语及定语从句这里的young做定语，对n.进行修饰限定。 1. Pan Zhanle(潘展乐) is a young athlete.这里的who swims very fast为定语从句，修饰限定an athlete。 2. Pan Zhanle is an athlete who swims very fast. Ⅲ 定语从句的核心概念 先行词 定语从句所修饰的名词，或代词叫先行词。【在关系词/引导词前】 关系词/引导词 引导定语从句的词。 关系词所起的作用 1.引导定语从句,连接主句和从句；2.指代先行词; 3.代替先行词，在定语从句中充当成分。 关系词/引导词的分类 关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as等（在从句中充当主要成分：主语，宾语，表语，定语） 关系副词：when, where, why (在从句中不充当主要成分，充当时间/地点/原因状语。) 注意:what不能引导定语从句。 The girl is Angelababy, who wears a black hat. 定语从句的结构一:主句+定语从句。 The girl who wears a black hat is Angelababy. 定语从句的结构二:主句主语+定语从句+主句谓语+主句宾语。(这时的定语从句，处于主句的主语和主句的谓语之间) Ⅳ 小试牛刀 Task1找出先行词、关系词(指出关系词是指人/还是物，在从句中充当什么成分)和定语从句Task1要求:用圆圈画出先行词，用三角符号画出关系词(写出关系词指人，还是物，在从句中充当什么成分)，用横线画出定语从句。 1. Cinderella is the girl whose hair is blond. 灰姑娘是有金发的那个姑娘。 2. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 3. This is the house where Vae lived 2 years ago.这是许嵩两年前住过的房子。 Task2找出下面哪些句子是定语从句？ 1. I refused to listen to him, and that made him angry. 2. The friend who came to supper last night wasn’t hungry. 3. Look at the man and his monkey that are walking up the street.Task2总结:判断定语从句的方法 1.有先行词(关系词前面有某个名词/代词)。 2.有关系词(关系代词/关系副词)。 3.起修饰限定的作用，翻译为“......的”。 4. The girl that/who/whom I met is Lucy. 5. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. Ⅴ定语从句中的关系代词 Task1关系代词的用法【判断以下关系代词指人，还是指物，及其在从句中充当的成分】 1. The book that lies on the desk is mine.桌上放着的那本书是我的。 2. The girl that helped me is my classmate.帮我的那个女孩是我同学。 3. This is the gift (that) I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的礼物。 4. The man (that) we met just now is a doctor.我们刚才遇见的男士是医生。 5. The park which stands by the river is very beautiful.河边的那座公园很美。 6. The letter (which) you wrote has arrived.你写的那封信到了。 7. The house looks like the old villa which it was twenty years ago.这栋房子还是二十年前那栋老别墅的模样。 8. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.任何违反规则的人都会受处罚。 9. The boy (who) you called is my brother.你刚才打电话找的男孩是我弟弟。 10. He is not the person who he used to be.他不再是从前的那个人了。 11. The student (whom) the teacher praised won the competition.老师表扬的那个学生赢了比赛。 12. I know a student whose mother is an English teacher.我认识一个学生，他的妈妈是英语老师。 13. Look at the tree whose leaves turn red in autumn.看那棵秋天叶子变红的树。 Task2总结:that，which, who, whom, whose的区别 注意:关系代词that, which,who,whom在从句中充当宾语时，可省略。 关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 that which who whom whose Ⅵ 练一练【定语从句之关系代词】 1.The eggs ______________ were in the basket were not fresh. 2. The friend_______________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry. 3. The noodles ________________ you cooked were delicious. 4. He saw a house ______________ roof(屋顶) is all broken. 5. The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 6. I have a room ____________window faces south. 7. This is the school ________ my father worked thirty years ago. 8. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus. 9. I remember the day _________ our band(乐队) was formed(形成;建立).关系代词和关系副词的区别练习: 1.I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together. I will never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 2. We visited the house __________ Lu Xun used to live. We visited the house __________ Lu Xun used to live in. 3. This is the reason __________ he was unhappy.             This is the reason __________ he explained to me. 注意: 1.及物动词后，直接跟宾语；不及物动词，可以直接做谓语，或是跟介词+宾语。 2.关系代词在从句中充当主要成分，关系副词在从句中，不充当主要成分。 Step1:找出先行词，辨清人或物 定从做题 “三步走”策略 Step2:确定关系代词在句中的成分：主语，宾语，定语；--【从句中如果缺主要成分，用关系代词；不缺主要成分时，用关系副词】 Step3:选择合适的关系词；代入翻译，译为“......的”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅶ 即时训练—抢答环节 1.My wife was wearing a hat ____________ looked like a lighthouse(灯塔). 2.A man ________ really knows how to learn will always be successful. 3.I fear that no one would offer a seat to Jerry, ________ is too little to stand all the way. 4.The barbers get along well with their visitors, ________ they treat just like paying customers. 5.I know a boy ________ father is an actor. 6.He saw a house _______ windows were all broken. 7.The restaurant put the order into the box ___________ you pick from. 8.This is the best film______ I have ever seen. 9.The place in ________ we live is quite clean. Ⅷ 关系代词用法的特殊情况定语从句中，只用that，不用which的5种情况： 1. ： (1).当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。Eg:This is the best film that I have ever seen.  (2).当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。 eg: Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?  (3).当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：巧记策略: 最 不 序 正是 人物 eg: The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.  (4).当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如： eg: This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.  (5).当先行词既有人又有物时。如： eg: They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.  定语从句中，只用which, 不用that的2种情况: 2. (1).介词后。【注：介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导定从。(先行词为物时，用which;先行词为人时，用whom)；介词的选择，根据从句中谓语的搭配和句意来判断。】 (2).非限制定语从句中（从句前有逗号）。【注:which, whom, who, whose, where, when都可以引导非限制性定语从句。】 1. Do you know the boy with/to ________ your mother is talking? 2. Water, ________ is a clear liquid(液体)，has many uses. 3. Benedict Cumberbatch, _____ is a British, is an excellent actor. Ⅸ 定语从句中的关系副词 Task1关系副词的用法【判断以下关系副词是什么，及其在从句中充当的成分】 1.I still remember the day when we first met.我依然记得我们初次相遇的那一天。 2.This is the library where I read every afternoon.这就是我每天下午看书的图书馆。 3.Tell me the reason why you missed the speech.告诉我你错过演讲的原因。 Task2总结when, where, why的区别 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词:the day/afternoon等 where 表示地点的名词:the library; the place等 why the reason Ⅹ 练一练【定语从句之关系副词】 1.I will never forget the time_____we visited the No.1 High School. 2.The school______we studied is very clean. 3.There are many reasons______people learn a foreign language. Ⅺ关系副词用法的特殊情况 观察先行词，并翻译句子,用关系副词填空。 1. There are many cases (情况)_______we can't find the beauty around us. [这里的where=in the cases] 2. Our school provides us a stage(平台/舞台) _____ we can learn much knowledge. [这里的where=on the stage] 3. our class is trying to create a good atmosphere (氛围) ______we can enjoy our study. [这里的where=in the atmosphere] 4. The tug of war(拔河比赛) is an activity______ students show the teamwork spirit. [这里的where=in the activity] 当先行词是表示具体地点的名词，如place, factory, school等。或者是表示抽象地点的名词如position(位置;职位)，point(阶段), case(情况)，stage(平台;舞台)，situation(情况)，atmosphere(氛围), activity(活动), condition(状况;条件)等时，表示“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”，从句中不缺主要成分时，用where引导定语从句。 总结 Ⅻ 定语从句中的其他特殊情况关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系副词在定语从句中不充当主要成分(充当状语:时间状语、地点状语+原因状语)。 1.关系代词和关系副词大区分 (1).I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. (2). I’ll never forget the days ____________ we spent together. (3). No.2 high school is the place ______ I have worked for more than ten years. (4). This is the reason _____________ he gave. (5).He got into a situation_______it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. (6).He got into a room,______windows are open. (7).He got into a room_________is capacious(宽敞的)./He got into a room____the air is not fresh. (8).The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese(华人), many of________do not speak English fluently. (9).This semester(学期=term) our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of________appeals to many students. 2.不定代词/数词/名词+介词+which /whom +从句 例1:She has three sons, all of whom joined the army. 例2:She has three sons, two of whom were engineers. 即时练习：(1).I picked up the apples. Some of _______ were bad. I picked up the apples and / but some of ______ were bad. (2).I picked up the apples, some of _____ were bad. (3).I have lots of friends, and some of ________are friendly. I have lots of friends. Some of _______are friendly. I have lots of friends, some of ________are friendly. (4).The majority(n.大多数) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese(华人), many of________do not speak English fluently. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese(华人). Many of_________do not speak English fluently. (5).This semester(学期=term) our school offers many optional courses(选修课程) to the students, each of________appeals to many students. This semester(学期=term) our school offers many optional courses to the students. Each of________appeals to(吸引) many students. (6).No one knows the reason for _______ she is leaving so early. (7).Who’s the person with_________ you just shook hands(握手)? (8).Do you know the boy with/to ________ your mother is talking? (9).The nurse ________looks after my sister is kind. (10)They’re talking about the film ________ I’ve seen. (11).He is reading a book _______ name is Gone with the Wind《飘》. (12).This is the factory _____ I worked ten years ago (13).There are many reasons _______ people like traveling. (14).The days ________ we lived together happily are gone forever. (15).I was given three books on cooking, the first of _______ I really enjoyed. 3. as的用法 例句:_____ is known to all, he is the best student. 归纳： as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句话内容，但定语从句的引导词如果位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”, 常用搭配有as is often the case(这是常有的事), as we all know, as we expected(正如我们所预料的那样), as is reported(正如报道的那样). XIII 学以致用 Xinzheng, ________is located in (位于) the center of Henan province, is a satellite city (卫星城) of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan. It is one of the key cities________ the policy(政策) of opening to the outside world is well carried out(实施). Xinzheng is an ancient city with a very long history. As we know, Huang di _____is the earliest ancestor of Chinese culture was born in Xinzheng and united China from here. It is said that Huang di _______ birthday is March 3 of the lunar calendar(农历) founded the first nation in Chinese history, so March 3 is a traditional fesital ________a large number of Chinese, home and abroad, will gather here to show great honor to this great Emperor and seek their roots here in China. It also gave birth to a lot of great men, all of ______have added to the attraction of this beautiful city. Such as the famous thinker of the Ancient War Period—HanFei, the well-known poet of Tang Dynasty—Bai Juyi. Xinzheng is a harmonious (和谐的) city with vigor(活力). Xinzheng International Airport---the largest airport(机场) of Henan province __________came into use in 1997 links Xinzheng with every corner of the world. Xinzheng, the hometown belonging to all Chinese, also provides a warm harbour for us to set off for a bright future and come back for a good rest. This is the reason______we should try our best to make our hometown—Xinzheng stronger. I firmly believe Xinzheng in _______we can create a beautiful future will be another pearl of China(中国的另一颗明珠). 【定语从句教学设计参考答案】 【第2页参考答案】 Task 2总结:that, which, who, whom, whose的区别 关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 that 人/物 主/宾/表 which 物 主/宾/表 who 人 主/宾/表 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定语 Ⅵ 练一练 1.which/that; 2.who/that; 3.which/that/不填; 4.whose; 5.who/that/whom/不填 6.whose; 7.where; 8.why; 9.when; 关系代词和关系副词的区别练习: 1.I will never forget the days when we climbed the mountain together. I will never forget the days that/which/不填 we spent together. 2. We visited the house where Lu Xun used to live. We visited the house that/which/不填 Lu Xun used to live in. 4. This is the reason why he was unhappy.             This is the reason that/which/不填 he explained to me. 【第3页参考答案】 Ⅶ 即时训练—抢答环节 1.My wife was wearing a hat that/which looked like a lighthouse(灯塔). 2.A man who/that really knows how to learn will always be successful. 3.I fear that no one would offer a seat to Jerry, who is too little to stand all the way. 4.The barbers get along well with their visitors, who/whom/不填they treat just like paying customers. 5.I know a boy whose father is an actor. 6.He saw a house whose windows were all broken. 7.The restaurant put the order into the box which you pick from. 8.This is the best film that I have ever seen. 9.The place in which we live is quite clean. Ⅷ 关系代词用法的特殊情况 1. Do you know the boy with/to whom your mother is talking? 2. Water, which is a clear liquid(液体)，has many uses. 3. Benedict Cumberbatch, who is a British, is an excellent actor. Task2总结when, where, why的区别 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词:the day/afternoon等 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词:the library; the place等 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 Ⅹ 练一练【定语从句之关系副词】 1. I will never forget the time when we visited the No.1 High School. 【第4页参考答案】 2.The school where we studied is very clean. 3.There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. Ⅺ关系副词用法的特殊情况 5. There are many cases (情况)_where we can't find the beauty around us. [这里的where=in the cases] 6. Our school provides us a stage(平台/舞台) where we can learn much knowledge. [这里的where=on the stage] 7. our class is trying to create a good atmosphere (氛围) where we can enjoy our study. [这里的where=in the atmosphere] 8. The tug of war(拔河比赛) is an activity where students show the teamwork spirit. [这里的where=in the activity] Ⅻ 定语从句中的其他特殊情况 1.关系代词和关系副词大区分 (1).I’ll never forget the days when we studied together. (2). I’ll never forget the days that/which/不填we spent together. (3). No.2 high school is the place where I have worked for more than ten years. (4). This is the reason that/which/不填 he gave. (5).He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. (6).He got into a room,whose windows are open. (7).He got into a room which/that is capacious(宽敞的)./He got into a room where the air is not fresh. (8).The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese(华人), many of whom do not speak English fluently. (9).This semester(学期=term) our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students. 2.不定代词/数词/名词+介词+which /whom +从句 即时练习：(1).I picked up the apples. Some of them were bad. I picked up the apples and / but some of them were bad. (2).I picked up the apples, some of which were bad. (3).I have lots of friends, and some of them are friendly. I have lots of friends. Some of them are friendly. I have lots of friends, some of whom are friendly. (4).The majority(n.大多数) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese(华人), many of whom do not speak English fluently. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese(华人). Many of them do not speak English fluently. 【第5页参考答案】 (5).This semester(学期=term) our school offers many optional courses(选修课程) to the students, each of which appeals to many students. This semester(学期=term) our school offers many optional courses to the students. Each of them appeals to(吸引) many students. (6).No one knows the reason for which she is leaving so early. (7).Who’s the person with whom you just shook hands(握手)? (8).Do you know the boy with/to whom your mother is talking? (9).The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. (10)They’re talking about the film that/which/不填 I’ve seen. (11).He is reading a book whose name is Gone with the Wind《飘》. (12).This is the factory where I worked ten years ago (13).There are many reasons why people like traveling. (14).The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. (15).I was given three books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed. 3. as的用法 例句:As is known to all, he is the best student. XIII 学以致用 Xinzheng, which is located in (位于) the center of Henan province, is a satellite city (卫星城) of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan. It is one of the key cities where the policy(政策) of opening to the outside world is well carried out(实施). Xinzheng is an ancient city with a very long history. As we know, Huang di who/that is the earliest ancestor of Chinese culture was born in Xinzheng and united China from here. It is said that Huang di whose birthday is March 3 of the lunar calendar(农历) founded the first nation in Chinese history, so March 3 is a traditional festival when a large number of Chinese, home and abroad, will gather here to show great honor to this great Emperor and seek their roots here in China. It also gave birth to a lot of great men, all of whom have added to the attraction of this beautiful city. Such as the famous thinker of the Ancient War Period—HanFei, the well-known poet of Tang Dynasty—Bai Juyi. Xinzheng is a harmonious (和谐的) city with vigor(活力). Xinzheng International Airport---the largest airport(机场) of Henan province that came into use in 1997 links Xinzheng with every corner of the world. Xinzheng, the hometown belonging to all Chinese, also provides a warm harbour for us to set off for a bright future and come back for a good rest. This is the reason why we should try our best to make our hometown—Xinzheng stronger. I firmly believe Xinzheng in which we can create a beautiful future will be another pearl of China(中国的另一颗明珠). $