高考英语写作专项素材・体育运动主题 1 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦写作专项中的体育运动主题，系统梳理慢跑、跳绳、太极、羽毛球四类高频运动的基础与高级句型，按“运动介绍-体验感受-精神升华”分层构建素材库，配套必背功能性短语和分题型选用对照表，通过梯度训练任务引导学生自主整合知识，形成写作逻辑框架。 亮点在于分层诊断与个性化提升设计，如基础层单词短语填空、进阶层句子仿写，提升层结合高考真题的短文写作，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分题型素材对照表帮助学生精准匹配题型需求，教师可依据学情指导不同层次学生，有效提升自主复习效率与备考实效。

高考英语写作专项素材・体育运动主题 一、学习目标 1. 积累慢跑、跳绳、太极、羽毛球四类高频校园运动基础&高级写作句型； 2. 区分「介绍运动、运动感受、体育精神」三类功能素材，精准匹配不同作文题型； 3. 掌握“运动描写+益处升华”写作逻辑，解决作文内容单薄、句式单一问题； 4. 完成梯度训练：单词短语填空→句子仿写→完整短文写作，层层落实输出能力。 二、核心分层素材库 模块1 运动项目介绍（作文开头段专用） 1.慢跑 Jogging 基础入门句 Jogging is easy for students. It is good for our body and mind. It can stop us from getting sick. We only need sports shoes to go jogging. 中文翻译：慢跑对学生来说很简单，有益于身心健康，能预防疾病，我们只需要一双运动鞋就能慢跑。 高分提升句 Jogging is one of the most accessible sports for students. There is no denying that regular jogging brings multiple benefits to both body and mind. To begin with, it effectively strengthens cardiopulmonary function and boosts blood circulation, which helps prevent common illnesses. Moreover, jogging requires no fancy equipment — a pair of comfortable sneakers and an open road are all you need, making it easy to stick to this habit even during busy school days. 中文翻译：慢跑是学生最易参与的运动之一。不可否认，定期慢跑对身心大有裨益。首先，它能增强心肺功能、促进血液循环，预防常见病；此外慢跑无需昂贵装备，一双跑鞋、空旷道路即可，即便学业繁忙也容易坚持。 适配题型：建议信、议论文、健康主题演讲稿 2.跳绳 Skipping Rope 基础入门句 Skipping rope is a great sport for students. It can burn calories and make us move more flexibly. A rope is cheap and easy to carry. We can skip rope during breaks. 中文翻译：跳绳是适合学生的好运动，能燃脂、提升身体灵活性，跳绳便宜便携，课间就能锻炼。 高分提升句 Skipping rope is a highly efficient workout that fits perfectly into our tight study schedule. It can burn calories rapidly and improve coordination within a short period of time. Another advantage lies in its portability and low cost — a single rope costs almost nothing and can be carried in our schoolbag effortlessly, allowing us to exercise anytime, anywhere between classes. 中文翻译：跳绳是高效锻炼方式，适配紧张的学习节奏，短时间内即可燃脂、提升身体协调性。它便携平价，一根跳绳可放入书包，课间随时锻炼。 适配题型：校园生活记叙文、健康建议信 3.太极 Tai Chi 基础入门句 Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can make our bodies soft and calm our mind. It helps us relax when we have much schoolwork. 中文翻译：太极是中国传统运动，能舒展身体、平复心绪，帮助我们缓解学业压力。 高分提升句 Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, has gained worldwide recognition for its health value. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can enhance body flexibility and inner peace, which is particularly beneficial for relieving study-related anxiety. Unlike intense sports, it emphasizes slow movements and deep breathing, making it suitable for students of all fitness levels. All we need is a quiet corner on campus, and we can start our practice immediately. 中文翻译：太极作为中国传统武术，养生价值享誉全球。长期练习提升身体柔韧、平复内心，极大缓解学业焦虑。不同于剧烈运动，它动作舒缓、注重呼吸，适配所有体质学生，校园一处安静空地即可练习。 适配题型：传统文化类作文、读写任务议论文 4.羽毛球 Badminton 基础入门句 Badminton is popular at school. It improves our eyesight and lets us make friends. We can play it with classmates in our free time. 中文翻译：羽毛球在校十分流行，保护视力，还能交友，课余可以和同学一起打。 高分提升句 Badminton ranks among the most popular sports on campus due to its moderate intensity and high entertainment value. It significantly improves our reaction time and protects our eyesight, as we constantly track the shuttlecock's trajectory. Additionally, it serves as a wonderful social activity — we can play doubles with classmates, strengthening friendship while exercising. The required facilities are widely available in most schools — only a net and a few rackets are needed, making it an ideal choice for group activities. 中文翻译：羽毛球强度适中、趣味性强，是校园热门运动。持续追球能提升反应力、保护视力；双打形式便于社交，锻炼同时增进友谊，多数学校配备场地，是集体活动优选。 适配题型：校报报道、活动记叙文 模块2 运动体验感受（作文中间叙事段专用） 1.慢跑体验 基础：I felt tired at first, but I became strong after keeping running every day. 高分：The first time I tried jogging, I felt breathless and sore after only ten minutes. However, as I persisted, my endurance improved dramatically, and I began to enjoy the sense of freedom that came with each step. 2.跳绳放松 基础：Skipping rope takes away my tiredness after study. 高分：After a whole day's intense study, skipping rope in the playground washed away my fatigue and cleared the mental fog that had accumulated during classes. It was a perfect break that recharged my energy for evening self-study. 3.太极提升专注 基础：Doing Tai Chi helps me focus on my lessons. 高分：To my surprise, practicing Tai Chi sharpened my concentration to a great extent. The mindfulness required during the slow movements trained my brain to stay focused for longer periods, which directly benefited my academic performance. 4.羽毛球团队乐趣 基础：Playing badminton with my classmates makes us closer. 高分：Playing badminton doubles with my classmates brought us closer together. We encouraged each other when missing shots and celebrated together when scoring points. The shared laughter and collective effort made the experience truly unforgettable. 模块3 体育精神升华（作文结尾段专用，议论文/演讲稿核心提分点） 1.自律坚持（慢跑） 基础：Running every day teaches me to stick to things. 高分：Through months of consistent jogging, I developed a strong sense of self-discipline. Waking up early every morning to run taught me the value of perseverance, and this determination carried over into my study habits as well. 2.平和心态（太极） 基础：Tai Chi tells me to stay calm when I meet difficulties. 高分：Tai Chi taught me that true strength lies in calmness, not aggression. The philosophy behind it — going with the flow while staying grounded — has become my guiding principle when dealing with academic pressure and personal setbacks. 3.突破自我（通用运动） 基础：When I want to give up, I push myself forward. 高分：There was a day when I felt like giving up halfway through my run. But I told myself: "One more step, then another." Eventually, I completed the distance and realized that limits are often self-imposed — we are capable of far more than we think. 4.合作尊重（羽毛球） 基础：Playing doubles teaches me to respect my partners. 高分：In badminton doubles, I learned the importance of respecting opponents and trusting partners. A simple high-five after a lost point can lift spirits, and a timely reminder before a serve can prevent mistakes. These small gestures build a positive and supportive sports environment. 三、必背功能性短语 ①习惯自律类（建议信、议论文高频） establish a regular workout routine 建立规律锻炼习惯（开头） stick to the schedule despite fatigue 疲惫仍坚持计划（主体） transform daily exercise into an unshakable habit 将锻炼变成固定习惯（结尾升华） ②身心调节类（叙事、读写任务） achieve a balance between academic pressure and physical health 平衡学业与健康 release tension through rhythmic movements 通过运动释放压力 rejuvenate both body and mind 恢复身心活力 ③社交成长类（活动报道、演讲稿） bond with classmates over shared fitness goals 因运动拉近同学关系 find encouragement and companionship 在锻炼中收获陪伴 create lasting memories through joint sports 共同运动留下难忘回忆 四、分题型素材选用对照表 作文题型 适用素材模块 写作结构思路 建议信（劝同学坚持运动） 模块 1 基础 / 高分句 + 自律短语 开头点明建议→介绍一项运动好处→结尾呼吁坚持 记叙文（一次运动经历） 模块 2 感受句 + 模块 3 精神句 交代运动事件→描写过程感受→提炼成长感悟 议论文（运动促进学习） 太极专注力素材 + 身心调节短语 论点：运动助力学习→论据：舒缓压力、提升专注→总结平衡生活 校园英语报报道（班级体育活动） 羽毛球素材 + 社交类短语 活动时间项目→现场氛围→活动收获 英语演讲稿（号召全民运动） 任意运动素材 + 突破自我升华句 开篇引出运动意义→列举益处→发出倡议 五、分层课堂梯度训练 要求：用给出短语填入横线，每空一词/短语 1. Jogging can ______________(增强心肺功能) and keep us healthy. 2. Skipping rope helps us ______________(提升身体协调性) in a short time. 3. Practicing Tai Chi can ______________(缓解学业焦虑) effectively. 4. Playing badminton doubles can ______________(增进同学友谊). 参考短语：strengthen cardiopulmonary function；improve coordination；relieve study-related anxiety；strengthen friendship 进阶层练习（句子仿写，中档学生巩固句式） 例句模板：There is no denying that ... which helps ... 仿写1：慢跑对身心有益，能预防各类疾病。 ________________________________________________ 仿写2：太极舒缓压力，能让我们上课更专注。 ________________________________________________ 提升层练习 写作任务（贴合高考真题）： 假定你是李华，校英文报社举办征文活动，主题为Healthy Lifestyle，要求投稿。内容包含：①你常进行的运动；②运动带给你的改变；③你的感悟。词数80–100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础层词汇填空答案 1. strengthen cardiopulmonary function 2. improve coordination 3. relieve study-related anxiety 4. strengthen the friendship between classmates 进阶层仿写参考 1. There is no denying that regular jogging brings benefits to our body and mind, which helps us prevent different illnesses. 2. Practicing Tai Chi relieves study pressure, which helps us keep focused in class. 基础版范文（及格档，适合基础学生背诵） My Path to a Healthier Life Jogging is my favorite sport. I run for 20 minutes every morning before class. It makes me energetic and I seldom fall ill. Besides, running teaches me never to give up. I learn to stick to small things in study. I hope all students can take exercise and keep healthy. 高分版范文（满分档，适合优生借鉴高级表达） My Path to a Healthier Life Among various forms of exercise, jogging has become an indispensable part of my daily routine. Every morning, I spend twenty minutes running around the school track before the first class. This simple habit has transformed my life in remarkable ways. Physically, I feel more energetic and rarely catch colds. Mentally, the morning run clears my mind, which helps me stay focused all day long. More importantly, jogging has cultivated my perseverance. There were mornings I wanted to stay in bed, yet I kept moving forward and built up strong willpower in my studies. From my experience, true health comes from long-term persistence. I hope every student can find a suitable sport and enjoy a balanced life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $