精品解析：山东省潍坊市高新区智谷学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

2025年10月阶段质量检测英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分100分，考试时间为70分钟。 2. 答卷前务必将答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 3. 请仔细审题，认真作答，耐心检查。相信自己！ 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Confidence & Optimism Week —Love Yourself! Date: October 13-17, 2025 | Place: School Hall & Hallways Dear Students, Are you ready to shine brighter? Our school is excited to host (主办) “Confidence & Optimism Week” to celebrate self-love, positive thinking, and the power of accepting yourself. This event will help you build a strong mind, appreciate (感激) what makes you special, and spread happiness. Activities: ·Monday Workshop: “Find Your Strengths”—Fun games to learn about your skills (技能). ·Tuesday Talk: Guest speaker Ms Lena Chen (psychologist) shares tips on staying happy. ·Wednesday Art Corner: Make “I Love Me” posters to put up in the hallways. ·Thursday Team Games: Fun challenges to learn teamwork and cheer for friends. ·Friday Talent Show: Share your hobbies—no experience needed! Everyone can join! ·Join our “Confidence Wall”—write one thing you like about yourself on the board! All writings will be on show. Why join? ·Meet friends who want to grow together. ·Learn easy things to do every day to stay positive. ·Win prizes like school supply sets or gift cards! Don’t miss it! Let’s grow together. For details, ask your teacher or check the school website. 1. What is Wednesday’s event about? A. A psychology lecture. B. Making self-love posters. C. Team games. D. A talent show. 2. Who is this event for? A. Parents and teachers. B. School students. C. Friends. D. Guest speakers. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 3. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 4. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place C The Blue Bird: A Journey of Happiness One snowy night, two children named Tyltyl and Mytyl received a magical blue diamond (钻石) from a fairy. ___6___ Their task was to find the Blue Bird that could cure a sick child. As they travelled through mysterious lands, they met talking animals and magical beings. In the Palace of Night, they discovered cages full of blue birds. ___7___ The children realized those birds weren’t the true Blue Bird. Their journey became more challenging when entering the Forest of Darkness. The trees tried to trap them, but their magic diamond glowed (发光) brightly. ___8___ This taught them courage grows when facing fears. Returning home empty-handed, something magical happened. ___9___ The pet dove they’d always owned suddenly turned bright blue! They finally understood happiness wasn’t in distant places. ___10___ Sometimes what we search for is already with us. The Blue Bird symbolizes this timeless truth about life. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. However, all the birds died when they were in the sunlight. B. It helped them to see the hidden souls (灵魂) of all things. C. This diamond had magic and they both cherished (珍惜) it. D. Light cut through the shadows (阴影) like a brave hero. E. This story shows the importance of discovering simple joys. F. When morning came, they heard joyful singing in the garden. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A Cassandra was born with a birthmark. Although her parents ____11____ her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra hated her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she ____12____ to do something to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove the birthmark. But the doctor told her there would be a scar (疤痕). ____13____, she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer after leaving ____14____. Through her hard work, she became a(n) ____15____ dancer. A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes ____16____ on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t ____17____ talking about it. She has accepted it as a part of her ____18____. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ____19____ remove it. She wants more people to know her stories. She also wants people to ____20____ themselves for who they are. “The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says. “So, just love and accept yourself.” 11. A. cared about B. looked after C. thought of D. believed in 12. A. stopped B. decided C. learned D. remembered 13. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Instead 14. A. hospital B. school C. family D. hotel 15. A. wise B. normal C. creative D. excellent 16. A. wins B. develops C. appears D. practises 17. A. keep B. forget C. mind D. enjoy 18. A. eyes B. body C. heart D. head 19. A. never B. ever C. only D. always 20. A. love B. change C. choose D. help B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is the ____21____ (thin) kid of all the boys around. So his friends call him Bones. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone else, but he is ____22____ (true) unhappy, because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny was watching the men’s marathon on TV. The runners of different ____23____ (high) needn’t go fast and they ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles (肌肉). They were more like Danny. He decided ____24____ (have) a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, Danny started his practice, and he kept on training in the park every morning. His mother was very ____25____ (satisfy) with him. When the race day came, there were 109 runners. The biggest ____26____ (different) between them and Danny is that they are all heavier than Danny. They all started to run. Although Danny tried to catch up with them, it seemed ____27____ (possible). However, halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he felt like he was a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a ____28____ (three) one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He didn’t see the crowds (观众) until he heard their cheers. In the end, Danny ____29____ (win) the marathon. He raised his two arms as he crossed the finish line. His mother was so excited that she cried. For himself, he thinks he ____30____ (achieve) great success already. 三、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分） 31. The price of ________ (strawberry) has dropped a lot in Lanzhou these days. 32. The old man ________ (wise) suggested planting trees to prevent soil storms. 33. Yuan Longping, one of the ________ (great) scientists, won respect all over the world. 34. The students went skating and enjoyed ________ (they) very much last week. 35. Everyone ________ (hope) to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. 36. I ________ (see) this film before. I don’t want to watch it again. 37. If you keep practising, you will ________ (success) in improving your English. 38. It’s ________ (risk) for a baby to leave his mum. 39. The supermarket near my home is always ________ (crowd) on weekends. 40. She put a blanket (毛毯) around me ________ (cover) my body whenever I felt cold. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分） Dear Dr Liu, I have been worried these days because I have got pimples (青春痘). It has caused many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become so stressed that I can’t fall asleep at night. At times, I even go to the bathroom to cry. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours, Betty King Dear Betty, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Liu 41. Why has Betty been worried these days? _______________________________________________________ 42. What does it show if one gets pimples in Dr Liu’s opinion? _______________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. How can Betty find more fun according to Dr Liu’s advice? _______________________________________________________ 45. Please give one more piece of advice to help Betty. (请你写出除了文中提到的建议，另外一条帮助Betty的建议) _______________________________________________________ 五、完成句子（每个句子2分，共20分） 46. 虽然英语不容易学，但我坚持努力学习。（Although） _______________________________________________________ 47. 学会做出自己的决定是明智的。（it is+adj.） _______________________________________________________ 48. 妈妈从未担心过我的学习。(worry about) _______________________________________________________ 49. 孩子们应该花更多时间读书，而不是玩电脑游戏。（instead of） _______________________________________________________ 50. 他的妈妈对他很满意并且为他感到骄傲。 (satisfy; proud) _______________________________________________________ 51. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快就成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 _______________________________________________________ 52. 在这样的年纪，许多跑步运动员都选择停止跑步。 _______________________________________________________ 53. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 _______________________________________________________ 54. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前进。 _______________________________________________________ 55. 我认为每个人都有其独特之处。 _______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月阶段质量检测英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分100分，考试时间为70分钟。 2. 答卷前务必将答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 3. 请仔细审题，认真作答，耐心检查。相信自己！ 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Confidence & Optimism Week —Love Yourself! Date: October 13-17, 2025 | Place: School Hall & Hallways Dear Students, Are you ready to shine brighter? Our school is excited to host (主办) “Confidence & Optimism Week” to celebrate self-love, positive thinking, and the power of accepting yourself. This event will help you build a strong mind, appreciate (感激) what makes you special, and spread happiness. Activities: ·Monday Workshop: “Find Your Strengths”—Fun games to learn about your skills (技能). ·Tuesday Talk: Guest speaker Ms Lena Chen (psychologist) shares tips on staying happy. ·Wednesday Art Corner: Make “I Love Me” posters to put up in the hallways. ·Thursday Team Games: Fun challenges to learn teamwork and cheer for friends. ·Friday Talent Show: Share your hobbies—no experience needed! Everyone can join! ·Join our “Confidence Wall”—write one thing you like about yourself on the board! All writings will be on show. Why join? ·Meet friends who want to grow together. ·Learn easy things to do every day to stay positive. ·Win prizes like school supply sets or gift cards! Don’t miss it! Let’s grow together. For details, ask your teacher or check the school website. 1. What is Wednesday’s event about? A. A psychology lecture. B. Making self-love posters. C. Team games. D. A talent show. 2. Who is this event for? A. Parents and teachers. B. School students. C. Friends. D. Guest speakers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校面向学生发布的“自信乐观周——爱自己”活动通知，介绍了该活动的举办时间、地点、每日具体活动内容、参与益处以及咨询详情的渠道。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Activities”活动安排部分下的“Wednesday Art Corner: Make ‘I Love Me’ posters...”可知，周三的活动是制作以爱自己为主题的海报。 【2题详解】 根据文章开头的称呼“Dear Students”、活动举办的地点“Place: School Hall & Hallways”以及最后一段中的“For details, ask your teacher or check the school website.”可知，该活动是面向学校学生举办的。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 3. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 4. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Bob很喜欢攀岩，学校开设攀岩课后他立刻参加，训练过程中他感到疲惫乏味想要放弃，在教练的开导下坚持到底，最终登上山顶收获喜悦的故事，告诉我们做事不要半途而废。 【3题详解】 第二段点明学校开设攀岩课的目的：“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”，由此可知学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼 【4题详解】 通读全文梳理Bob的情绪变化：起初没有俱乐部时Bob感到“sad”；学校开设课程后他“happy”；训练跑步后他感到“bored”；最终登顶时他感到“excited”。情绪顺序为Sad‑happy→bored→excited。 【5题详解】 文章通过Bob攀岩的经历，并在最后一段点明主题“Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.”，点明全文核心道理：做事不要半途而废，故最佳标题为Don’t Give Up Halfway。 C The Blue Bird: A Journey of Happiness One snowy night, two children named Tyltyl and Mytyl received a magical blue diamond (钻石) from a fairy. ___6___ Their task was to find the Blue Bird that could cure a sick child. As they travelled through mysterious lands, they met talking animals and magical beings. In the Palace of Night, they discovered cages full of blue birds. ___7___ The children realized those birds weren’t the true Blue Bird. Their journey became more challenging when entering the Forest of Darkness. The trees tried to trap them, but their magic diamond glowed (发光) brightly. ___8___ This taught them courage grows when facing fears. Returning home empty-handed, something magical happened. ___9___ The pet dove they’d always owned suddenly turned bright blue! They finally understood happiness wasn’t in distant places. ___10___ Sometimes what we search for is already with us. The Blue Bird symbolizes this timeless truth about life. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. However, all the birds died when they were in the sunlight. B. It helped them to see the hidden souls (灵魂) of all things. C. This diamond had magic and they both cherished (珍惜) it. D. Light cut through the shadows (阴影) like a brave hero. E. This story shows the importance of discovering simple joys. F. When morning came, they heard joyful singing in the garden. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个孩子在魔法钻石指引下寻找蓝鸟的奇幻旅程，最终领悟幸福就在身边的道理。 【6题详解】 前句说两个孩子从仙女那里得到一颗魔法蓝钻石，后句说他们的任务是寻找能治愈病童的蓝鸟，此处需要说明钻石的作用，选项B“It helped them to see the hidden souls of all things.”指出钻石能帮助他们看见万物的隐藏灵魂，解释了钻石的魔法功能，为后文旅程中钻石发挥作用（如照见事物本质）做好铺垫。 【7题详解】 前句说在夜宫发现笼子里满是蓝鸟，后句说孩子们意识到那些鸟不是真正的蓝鸟，此处需要解释为何那些鸟不是真正的蓝鸟，选项A“However, all the birds died when they were in the sunlight.”说明这些鸟一见阳光就死去，以此与后文“不是真正的蓝鸟”形成逻辑关联。 【8题详解】 前句说树木试图困住他们但魔法钻石发出亮光，后句说这教会他们在面对恐惧时勇气会增长，此处需要描写亮光驱散黑暗的效果，选项D“Light cut through the shadows like a brave hero.”以比喻手法描绘光芒如英雄般刺破阴影，与前句钻石发光及后句关于勇气的感悟形成连贯。 【9题详解】 前句说空手而归时神奇的事情发生了，后句说他们一直养着的宠物鸽子突然变成了亮蓝色，此处需要描写清晨花园中的声音变化来承接“神奇事情”的发生，选项F“When morning came, they heard joyful singing in the garden.”描写清晨花园中的欢快歌声，为后句鸽子变蓝的场景营造氛围。 【10题详解】 前句说他们最终明白幸福不在远方，后句说蓝鸟象征着这个永恒的人生真理，此处需要点明故事的寓意——发现简单的快乐，选项E“This story shows the importance of discovering simple joys.”作为总结句承接前文对幸福的理解，并引出后句对蓝鸟象征意义的阐释。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A Cassandra was born with a birthmark. Although her parents ____11____ her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra hated her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she ____12____ to do something to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove the birthmark. But the doctor told her there would be a scar (疤痕). ____13____, she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer after leaving ____14____. Through her hard work, she became a(n) ____15____ dancer. A lot of people go to see her shows. And she sometimes ____16____ on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t ____17____ talking about it. She has accepted it as a part of her ____18____. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ____19____ remove it. She wants more people to know her stories. She also wants people to ____20____ themselves for who they are. “The world would be a boring place if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says. “So, just love and accept yourself.” 11. A. cared about B. looked after C. thought of D. believed in 12. A. stopped B. decided C. learned D. remembered 13. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Instead 14. A. hospital B. school C. family D. hotel 15. A. wise B. normal C. creative D. excellent 16. A. wins B. develops C. appears D. practises 17. A. keep B. forget C. mind D. enjoy 18. A. eyes B. body C. heart D. head 19. A. never B. ever C. only D. always 20. A. love B. change C. choose D. help 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡桑德拉脸上有块胎记，在学校总会被人嘲笑，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成为了一个不错的舞蹈演员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她的父母非常关心她，但卡桑德拉却并不开心，因为她的一些校友总是嘲笑她。 cared about关心；looked after照顾；thought of想起；believed in相信。根据“Although her parents…her very much, little Cassandra was not happy”可知父母很关心她，但她仍然不开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在她13岁那年，她决定采取行动来改变自己的生活。 stopped停止；decided决定；learned学习；remembered记得。根据“She asked a doctor to remove the birthmark.”可知，决定要做点事情来改变自己的生活，所以让医生去除脸上的胎记，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，她不想留下伤疤，所以卡桑德拉只好接受了这个事实，保留住了它。 However然而；Finally最终；Therefore因此；Instead反而。“she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it.”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：2014年，她毕业后开始从事舞蹈工作。 hospital医院；school学校；family家庭；hotel酒店。根据“working as a dancer after leaving”可知，离开学校开始工作了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：通过她的不懈努力，她成为了一名非常出色的舞蹈者。 wise明智的；normal正常的；creative有创造力的；excellent极好的。根据“A lot of people go to see her shows.”可知，成为了一名出色的舞蹈者，许多人来看她的表演，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：而且她有时也会出现在一些电视节目中。 wins赢；develops培养；appears出现；practises练习。根据“on some TV shows”可知，出现在电视节目中，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，当有人问起她身上的胎记时，卡桑德拉并不介意谈论这件事。 keep保持；forget忘记；mind介意；enjoy喜欢。根据“She has accepted it as a part of her”可知，她已经接受了脸上的胎记，所以不介意别人谈论这个胎记，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她已经将其视为自己身体的一部分了。 eyes眼睛；body身体；heart心脏；head头。根据“She has accepted it as a part of her”可知，接受胎记成为身体的一部分，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她永远都不会把它移除掉。 never从不；ever曾经；only只有；always总是。根据“She has accepted it as a part of her”及“She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person.”可知，将胎记视为身体的一部分，这个胎记从不会阻止她成为一个更优秀的人，所以她不会移除掉这个胎记，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她还希望人们能够爱自己本来的样子。 love喜爱；change改变；choose选择；help帮助。根据“So, just love and accept yourself.”可知，爱自己原本的样子，并接受它，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is the ____21____ (thin) kid of all the boys around. So his friends call him Bones. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone else, but he is ____22____ (true) unhappy, because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny was watching the men’s marathon on TV. The runners of different ____23____ (high) needn’t go fast and they ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles (肌肉). They were more like Danny. He decided ____24____ (have) a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, Danny started his practice, and he kept on training in the park every morning. His mother was very ____25____ (satisfy) with him. When the race day came, there were 109 runners. The biggest ____26____ (different) between them and Danny is that they are all heavier than Danny. They all started to run. Although Danny tried to catch up with them, it seemed ____27____ (possible). However, halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he felt like he was a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a ____28____ (three) one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He didn’t see the crowds (观众) until he heard their cheers. In the end, Danny ____29____ (win) the marathon. He raised his two arms as he crossed the finish line. His mother was so excited that she cried. For himself, he thinks he ____30____ (achieve) great success already. 【答案】21. thinnest 22. truly 23. heights 24. to have 25. satisfied 26. difference 27. impossible 28. third 29. won 30. has achieved 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，主要讲述了身材瘦弱的Danny坚持刻苦训练，最终取得马拉松比赛胜利的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在周围所有男孩子当中，他是最瘦弱的孩子。空格修饰名词kid，of all the boys around表示在全部男孩这一群体范围内比较，形容词要使用最高级thinnest，在句中作定语修饰kid。 【22题详解】 句意：他比其他人说得更多，笑得更大声，但他实际上并不开心，因为他不擅长体育运动。空格修饰后面的形容词unhappy，副词可用来修饰形容词，true对应的副词形式为truly，在句中作状语。 【23题详解】 句意：不同身高的赛跑选手不需要跑得很快，他们只是一直跑下去。形容词different后需要接可数名词复数，high对应的名词为height，复数形式heights，在句中作介词of的宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：他决定试一试。decide后接动词不定式充当句子宾语，构成decide to do的结构，因此填写to have。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈对他十分满意。be动词was之后用形容词作表语，该形容词用来描述人的感受，satisfy变形为satisfied，构成be satisfied with短语。 【26题详解】 句意：他们之间最大的不同就是他们全都比Danny重。形容词biggest后面需要接名词，different对应的名词形式是difference，在句中充当主语。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管Danny尽力追赶他们，但这件事似乎是不可能的。系动词seemed后接形容词作表语，结合让步状语“Danny努力追赶”的语境，此处表达“不可能”possible的反义词为impossible。 【28题详解】 句意：他超过另一个选手，接着又超过第三个选手。“a + 序数词”表示“又一、再一”，three的序数词是third，用来修饰后面的代词one。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，Danny赢得了这场马拉松。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事件，时态使用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，在句中作谓语。 【30题详解】 句意：对他自己而言，他认为自己已经取得了巨大的成功。already是现在完成时的标志性词汇，宾语从句的主语是he，助动词选用has，achieve的过去分词是achieved，该部分在宾语从句中作谓语。 三、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分） 31. The price of ________ (strawberry) has dropped a lot in Lanzhou these days. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天兰州的草莓价格下降了很多。根据“The price of...”可知，这里说的是草莓的价格，strawberry是可数名词，此处表示泛指所有草莓的价格，并非指单个草莓，所以要用其复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 32. The old man ________ (wise) suggested planting trees to prevent soil storms. 【答案】 wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人明智地建议种树来防止土壤风暴。空格处位于主语“The old man”和谓语动词“suggested”之间，需要用副词来修饰。wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地”，故填wisely。 33. Yuan Longping, one of the ________ (great) scientists, won respect all over the world. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊重。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处应用great的最高级。故填greatest。 34. The students went skating and enjoyed ________ (they) very much last week. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 35. Everyone ________ (hope) to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. 【答案】hopes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望获胜，但最终只有一些人能成为真正的赢家。hope“希望”，动词作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语everyone为不定代词，故填hopes。 36. I ________ (see) this film before. I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】have seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前看过这部电影，不想再看了。句中时间状语before表示“以前”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（现在不想再看），句子需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，see的过去分词是seen。 37. If you keep practising, you will ________ (success) in improving your English. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你一定会在提升英语方面取得成功。本空缺少谓语，空处填一个动词。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填succeed。 38. It’s ________ (risk) for a baby to leave his mum. 【答案】risky 【解析】 【详解】句意：对婴儿来说，离开妈妈是危险的。根据“It’s...for a baby to leave his mum.”可知，此处为It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型，表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处需填一个形容词。risk“风险”，是名词；risky“有风险的”，是形容词。故填risky。 39. The supermarket near my home is always ________ (crowd) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的超市在周末总是很拥挤。根据“is always”及所给单词crowd可知，此处表示“拥挤的”，使用形容词crowded，在句中作表语。应填crowded。 40. She put a blanket (毛毯) around me ________ (cover) my body whenever I felt cold. 【答案】 to cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我感到冷时，她就把毛毯裹在我身上以盖住我的身体。cover是动词，意为“盖，遮盖”，根据“put a blanket around me... (cover) my body”可知，盖毛毯的目的是盖住身体，表目的用动词不定式，即to+动词原形，故填to cover。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分） Dear Dr Liu, I have been worried these days because I have got pimples (青春痘). It has caused many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become so stressed that I can’t fall asleep at night. At times, I even go to the bathroom to cry. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours, Betty King Dear Betty, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Liu 41. Why has Betty been worried these days? _______________________________________________________ 42. What does it show if one gets pimples in Dr Liu’s opinion? _______________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. How can Betty find more fun according to Dr Liu’s advice? _______________________________________________________ 45. Please give one more piece of advice to help Betty. (请你写出除了文中提到的建议，另外一条帮助Betty的建议) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she has got pimples. 42. It shows that she has grown up. 43. 而且我变得压力很大以至于晚上睡不着觉。 44. By paying more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities. 45. She should drink enough water every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件。主要讲述了Betty因长青春痘而感到烦恼和压力，写信向刘医生求助，刘医生回信给予安慰和建议。 【41题详解】 Betty信件开头直接给出原因“I have been worried these days because I have got pimples”。因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 刘医生回信第一段直接写明“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up.”。这是原文明确给出的观点。 【43题详解】 “And I become so stressed that I can’t fall asleep at night.”译为“而且我变得压力很大以至于晚上睡不着觉。”。此句用一般现在时（“become”为一般现在时谓语动词），“so…that…”是核心结果状语从句结构，表“如此……以至于……”：“And I”对应“而且我”作主语；“become so stressed”表示“变得压力很大”；“that I can’t fall asleep at night”为that引导的结果从句，“can’t fall asleep”表“睡不着觉”，“at night”作时间状语表“在晚上”。 【44题详解】 回信中Thirdly后面给出对应句子“if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun”。答案把条件句转换为by doing的方式，直接提取原文行为信息。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，不能选用文中已经出现过的建议，要结合生活实际给出合理可行建议即可。 五、完成句子（每个句子2分，共20分） 46. 虽然英语不容易学，但我坚持努力学习。（Although） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 Although English is not easy to learn, I keep on studying hard. 【解析】 【详解】“虽然英语不容易学，但我坚持努力学习。”译为“Although English is not easy to learn, I keep on studying hard.”。连词Although，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，although不与but连用；“英语不容易学”译为English is not easy to learn，使用“be+形容词+to do”结构；“我”译为I；keep on doing为固定表达，意为“坚持做某事”；“努力学习”译为studying hard。 47. 学会做出自己的决定是明智的。（it is+adj.） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is wise to learn to make your own decisions. 【解析】 【详解】“学会做出自己的决定是明智的。”翻译为“It is wise to learn to make your own decisions.”根据题干提示，需使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语。该句描述的是客观情况，使用一般现在时态即可。“明智的”译为wise；“学会”译为learn to；“做出自己的决定”译为make your own decisions。 48. 妈妈从未担心过我的学习。(worry about) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 My mother has never worried about my study. 【解析】 【详解】 “妈妈从未担心过我的学习。（worry about）”译为“My mother has never worried about my study.”。“妈妈”译为My mother；“从未”译为never，置于助动词has之后；本句使用现在完成时，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，谓语结构为has+过去分词；题干指定短语worry about，意为“担心”，worry的过去分词为worried；“我的学习”译为my study。 49. 孩子们应该花更多时间读书，而不是玩电脑游戏。（instead of） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 Children should spend more time reading books instead of playing computer games. 【解析】 【详解】“孩子们应该花更多时间读书，而不是玩电脑游戏”译为“Children should spend more time reading books instead of playing computer games.”。孩子们”译为Children，“应该做某事”用情态动词should加动词原形结构，“花时间做某事”对应固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，因此“花更多时间读书”译为spend more time reading books；括号内提示用instead of，该短语后需接名词或动名词形式，“玩电脑游戏”是play computer games，变动名词为playing computer games。 50. 他的妈妈对他很满意并且为他感到骄傲。 (satisfy; proud) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 His mother is satisfied with him and (is) proud of him. 【解析】 【详解】“他的妈妈对他很满意并且为他感到骄傲。”译为His mother is satisfied with him and (is) proud of him. 句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。his mother“他的妈妈”是句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“对……满意”用be satisfied with…表达，satisfied是动词satisfy“满足”的形容词形式；“为……感到骄傲”用be proud of…表达。前后两个状态是并列关系，用连词and连接，第二个is可以省略；“他”在句中作宾语，用人称代词him表达。 51. 苏炳添刻苦训练，很快就成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 Su Bingtian trained hard and soon became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 【解析】 【详解】苏炳添刻苦训练，很快就成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。”译为“Su Bingtian trained hard and soon became one of the fastest runners in Asia.”。句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为Su Bingtian；“刻苦训练”用短语trained hard表达，动词train使用过去式trained；and连接并列谓语；soon“很快”作时间状语；become“成为”的过去式为became；“亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一”译为“one of the fastest runners in Asia”，为名词短语作宾语，其中“one of”表示“……之一”，“the fastest”为形容词最高级，表示“最快的”，“runners”为名词复数，表示“跑步运动员”，“in Asia”为介词短语作定语，表示“在亚洲的”。 52. 在这样的年纪，许多跑步运动员都选择停止跑步。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 At this age, many runners choose to stop running. 【解析】 【详解】“在这样的年纪，许多跑步运动员都选择停止跑步。”译为“At this age, many runners choose to stop running”。其中“在这样的年纪”译为At this age，置于句首，第一个单词的首字母大写。 “许多跑步运动员”译为“many runners”，该句子阐述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时态，“选择做某事”使用结构choose to do sth.，由于主语是复数形式，因此动词choose“选择”使用原形，“停止跑步”译为“stop running”。 53. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. /As long as you try and stick to it, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【详解】“只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的”译为Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it。也可译为As long as you try and stick to it, nothing is impossible。本题考查条件状语从句。“只要……”通常翻译为固定短语as long as，引导条件状语从句。“没有什么是不可能的”译为Nothing is impossible，作为主句。“尝试”译为try，“坚持下去”译为stick to it，and并列两个谓语动词try与stick。英语中条件从句可置于主句之前或之后，置于之后（即主句在前）时，as long as前通常不加逗号；置于之前时，从句后需加逗号。 54. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前进。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, doubts and fears often prevent us from moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】“然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前进。”译为“However, doubts and fears often prevent us from moving forward.”。中文为陈述句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。副词“然而”译为“However”，作状语，置于句首；“疑虑和恐惧”译为“doubts and fears”，作并列主语；“常常”译为“often”，作状语，修饰谓语动词；“阻碍”译为“prevent”，用一般现在时的复数形式，作谓语；“我们”译为“us”，作“prevent”的宾语；“前进”译为“moving forward”，作介词“from”的宾语，构成“prevent sb. from doing sth.”结构。 55. 我认为每个人都有其独特之处。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think everyone has something unique. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为每个人都有其独特之处。”译为I think everyone has something unique. “我认为”译为I think，后接宾语从句。从句主语“每个人”译为everyone，为不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式；“有”译为has，为第三人称单数形式；“独特之处”译为something unique，形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词之后。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $