精品解析：山东济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语第三次月考试卷

泗水县2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 填涂时用2B铅笔将选项涂满涂黑。修改时用橡皮擦干净。请注意题号顺序。请保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠。乱作标记。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 一、听力选择 1. What docs Lisa like to cat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 2. What did May’s mom teach her to make? A. Sandwich. B. Milkshake. C. Fruit salad. 3. How much yogurt do they need? A. B. C. 听对话，回答4-6小题。 4. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about their dinner? A. They will cat at home. B. They will cat hamburgers. C. They will eat at the Sunshine Restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答7-9小题。 7. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 8. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 9. Where do they decide to study at last? A. In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. in a library. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. Who does the man make the sandwich for? A. Jane. B. Himself. C. His parents. 11. Why doesn’t the man put lettuce? A. His mother dislikes 1cttuce. B. He doesn’t have any lettuce. C. He likes tomatoes better. 12. How many tomatoes does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答13-14小题。 13. What does John want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Carrot juice. 14. What will John’s mum buy in the supermarket? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 二. 阅读理解 【α】 The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach of making them with you. Instructions: ■ Heat the oven Prepare a plate and some butter. Prepare chicken breasts. Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts and then mix salt and pepper. ■ Move the chicken breasts to the plate Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious. ■ Cover the chicken breasts with pepper Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice. ■ Bake the chicken breasts Move the chicken breasts to the oven until the oven shows 165° F. Then wait for another twenty minutes. The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. ■ Cool the dish Take out the chicken breasts right away, and let them cool. 1. How many steps are there for cooking chicken breasts according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 味道 C. 方法 D. 地点 3. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________ on them. A. salt B. honey C. pepper D. oil 4. If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10:30, when will they be OK? A. At about 10:40. B. At about 10:50. C. At about 11:10. D. At about 11:30. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When you prepare the chicken breasts, you should clean them and make them dry. B. When the oven shows 165°F, you can take your dish out. C. You can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking. D. The chicken breasts will taste better if there is some pepper on them. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烤鸡胸肉的完整制作步骤。 【1题详解】 根据文中加粗的小标题可知，制作鸡胸肉的步骤依次为Heat the oven、Move the chicken breasts to the plate、Cover the chicken breasts with pepper、Bake the chicken breasts、Cool the dish，共计5个步骤。 【2题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Today I’ll share the approach of making them with you.”并结合全文内容是介绍制作鸡胸肉的具体过程和方法，可知“approach”在此处意为“方法”。 【3题详解】 小标题“Move the chicken breasts to the plate”下的内容“You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious.”，表明想要鸡胸肉更美味可以加一些蜂蜜。 【4题详解】 小标题“Bake the chicken breasts”下的内容“The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes.”，表明烹饪总时间通常为30到40分钟。若在10:30放入烤箱，结束时间应在11:00到11:10之间。C项11:10符合这一时间范围。 【5题详解】 根据小标题“Heat the oven”下的内容“Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry.”可知，准备鸡胸肉时应清洗并擦干。 【β】 My mother’s family moved to America from South Korea. Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still keep some of their old traditions. For example, they celebrate the New Year with traditional Korean food. This year, I helped Mom cook. She used recipes that my grandmother had taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes. “In Korean culture, food plays an important role in celebrating the New Year. Japchae, Jeon and Mandu... can be found on a typical Korean New Year’s Day table. Today we’ll make all of them,” Mom said. “Which dish is your favorite, Mom?” I asked. “I love them all, Kate!” laughed Mom. “But I think I like Teokguk (年糕汤) best.” Teokguk is a soup made with rice cakes. The rice cakes are cut into thin pieces, similar to the shape of coins. So Teokguk is regarded as a symbol of wealth for the coming year. “Did you miss South Korea when you first came here?” I asked. “Yes,” said Mom. “At first, some people did not accept us. Later, we made some friends. Still, at times, we feel very homesick. It is hard to be foreign people in a new place. But keeping our customs helps us feel at home. They connect us to our past.” Just then the front door opened and I heard Grandmother singing. “Grandma!” I ran to the door to greet her. 6. What can we learn about Kate’ s mother’s family from Paragraph1? A. What their favorite food is. B. Why they moved to America. C. How many years they have been in America. D. Why they keep some old traditions. 7. What is Kate’s mother’s favorite dish? A. Jeon. B. Mandu. C. Teokguk. D. Mapo tofu. 8. What makes Kate’s mother’s family feel comfortable in America? A. Keeping their customs. B. Making a lot of friends. C. Connecting with their neighbors. D. Learning to accept American culture. 9. Which is the most possible ending to the story? A. Kate cooked new food for the family. B. Kate and her grandmother returned to South Korea. C. Kate’s family enjoyed traditional Korean food together. D. Kate’s mother taught Kate to sing. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moving to America B. Remembering Our Customs C. A Wonderful Family Recipe D. My Family’s Favourite Dish 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲的家族从韩国移居美国20年，仍保留着韩国的传统习俗，尤其是通过制作传统韩式美食来庆祝新年，这些传统食物承载着文化意义，且坚持这些习俗能帮助身处异乡的他们缓解思乡之情、找到归属感。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“Although they have been in America for 20 years...”可知，我们可以了解到凯特母亲一家在美国已经待了20年。 【7题详解】 根据文章第五段妈妈说的话“But I think I like Teokguk (年糕汤) best.”可知，妈妈最喜欢的菜是年糕汤。 【8题详解】 根据文章第七段“But keeping our customs helps us feel at home.”可知，保留他们的习俗让凯特母亲一家在美国感觉自在。 【9题详解】 结合文章第二段妈妈计划做10道菜以及最后一段奶奶到来一家人团聚的情景，可推断故事最可能的结局是一家人一起享用传统的韩国美食。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了凯特一家移民美国后，通过保留韩国传统习俗来缓解思乡之情并维系与过去的联系，选项 B“记住我们的习俗”最能概括文章主旨。 【γ】 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 You can’t taste better School students are not allowed (允许) to drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005. Grapes are grown intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reason the school decided to teach students how to make red wine four years ago, according to Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) of the school. “We hope the students can find out about something in real life and learn practical skills,” he said. The students got to work in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided into groups. They needed about 5kg of grapes each, some yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子). Making the wine Yang Lili, 13, told Teens how the four students in her group made their wine. “We worked like a production line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems (茎); the others squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast into a jar and sealed (密封) it. The process takes about an hour. Then what? A lot of waiting! After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it into bottles. At last, the wine was ready. Yang said that of the 11 groups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whole class had a wine-tasting party to celebrate. Xu Hao, 13, said they were excited to taste the results. “The wine is so sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!” “It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,” he added. At the party, the teacher also taught the students about wine culture. For example, how to hold a glass, and how you can judge the quality (质量) of a wine by its color. 11. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005. A. drinking wine B. making wine C. growing grapes D. working 12. Why did the school decide to teach students how to make red wine? A. Because Xinjiang does not produce red wine. B. Because Xinjiang has no grapes. C. Because Xinjiang people love drinking wine. D. Because grapes are grown intensively in Xinjiang. 13. Which of the following is not true? A. Students can learn practical skills from making wine. B. The stems of the grapes are not needed for making wine. C. The wine should be filtered twice. D. The whole class were excited to taste the results. 14. The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________. A. the wine is made from 100% grapes B. the wine has other things in it C. all grapes are sweet D. the wine is made in Xinjiang 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A unique course—planting grapes. B. How to sell wine. C. A unique course—making wine. D. Tasting wine. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新疆的学生们自己动手酿造香甜可口的葡萄酒的过程，学生们通过这个过程学到了一些实用技能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005.”可知，新疆乌鲁木齐市第37中学的学生从2005年就开始酿酒了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，因为新疆的葡萄很多产，所以学校决定教学生制作红酒。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems ...”可推断，他们只需要茎上的葡萄，而不需要茎。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The wine is so sweet,’ he said. ‘We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!’ ‘It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,’ he added.”可知，学生们酿的酒比超市卖的甜是因为他们用的100%的葡萄制作而成。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构讲述了新疆学生学习如何酿酒这门独特的实操课程，在课程中他们酿造了比外面卖的还要好喝的红酒，学习到了葡萄酒文化以及如何辨别酒的质量等技能。故选C。 【δ】 Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴). If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译). But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.” 16. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. The cook. B. The star. C. The guide. D. The cuisine. 17. Why did Viou move to France? A. To open restaurants. B. To visit universities. C. To learn languages. D. To translate books. 18. When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A. At the age of 35. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 33. D. At the age of 30. 19. Which is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Where the restaurant is. B. When the restaurant opened. C. What food the restaurant serves. D. What people think of the restaurant. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Viou learned to cook from her mother. B. Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C. Viou wrote some books about her family. D. Viou felt happy when people talked about her. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自贝宁的厨师Georgiana Viou在法国开设餐厅并获得米其林星级的故事，以及她的职业转变和烹饪理念。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking.”可知，“that”指代的是前文提到的“a star by the Michelin Guide”，即米其林星级。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator”可知，Viou移居法国是为了学习语言。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33”可知，Viou在33岁时决定从事烹饪。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.”可知，文章提到了餐厅的位置；根据“Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.”可知，文章提到了餐厅的开业时间；根据“45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food.”可知，文章提到了餐厅提供的食物种类。但文章并未提及人们对餐厅的看法。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook”可知，Viou的烹饪技艺是从母亲那里学来的。故选A。 三. 短文还原 (共5小题，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy. ____21____ Slice up some fresh fruit. You can never go wrong with sweet fruit that’s in season. Strawberries come to mind first—____22____ Set out a bowl of sliced melon or chilled grapes for your family to enjoy in the morning. Cook your family’s favorite egg dish. Eggs might not seem terribly special, ____23____ For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes. ____24____ Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker. Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea. ____25____ If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar. A. so they will satisfy everyone. B. Make tasty waffles or pancakes. C. The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast. D. probably because they’re sweet and they can make a dish look special. E. Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal. F. but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal. G. They are so delicious that everyone likes them. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍如何为家人准备一顿令人难忘的早餐，分别从新鲜水果、蛋类菜肴、华夫饼煎饼、热饮四个方面给出具体的制作建议。 【21题详解】 前文提到为父母准备早餐会带给他们惊喜与快乐，下文分段罗列各项早餐的制作建议。C选项“The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast.”起到总领全文，引出下文各项建议的作用。 【22题详解】 前句提到最先想到的水果是草莓，D选项“probably because they're sweet and they can make a dish look special.”承接上文，解释优先想到草莓的原因。 【23题详解】 前句说明鸡蛋菜肴看起来并不十分特别，后文举例三文鱼、莳萝这类特别食材。F选项“but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal.”形成语义转折，引出用特别食材改造菜品的例子。 【24题详解】 本空为本段小标题，本段全部围绕制作华夫饼和煎饼展开介绍。B选项“Make tasty waffles or pancakes.”概括本段核心内容。 【25题详解】 本段主题为煮咖啡或者茶，E选项“Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.”对应本段热饮话题，承接上下文。 四. 完形填空 (共10小题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ____26____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ____27____ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven and the children helped ____28____ the kitchen. The cakes were ____29____ done. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the ____30____, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we bring you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ____31____ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little lonely these days. It’s ____32____ of you to come.” “Would you like to ____33____ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ____34____ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ____35____. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. Happiness was doubled (加倍) when shared. 26. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 27. A. next B. behind C. across D. around 28. A. cut up B. do with C. clean up D. hand out 29. A. hardly B. finally C. loudly D. patiently 30. A. car B. door C. house D. city 31. A. They B. We C. You D. I 32. A. kind B. angry C. excite D. relaxed 33. A. invite B. mix C. join D. ask 34. A. though B. but C. and D. or 35. A. wrong B. right C. simple D. strict 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜一家制作香蕉蛋糕送给邻居布朗夫人，并邀请她共进晚餐的故事，体现了分享带来快乐的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里，倒入牛奶，然后把它们混合在一起。 根据前文“making banana cakes”，可知切的是“香蕉”，bananas符合题意。apples“苹果”、oranges“橙子”、strawberries“草莓”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：“我想给街对面的布朗太太送一些过去。” 根据后文“headed to the opposite house”，可知布朗太太住在“街对面”，across the street“街对面”符合题意。next“下一个/旁边的”、behind“在……后面”、around“在……周围”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙打扫厨房。 根据“the kitchen”，孩子们帮忙“打扫”厨房，clean up“打扫干净”符合题意。cut up“切碎”、do with“处理”、hand out“分发”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：蛋糕终于做好了。 根据“Then they put some on a plate”，说明蛋糕“终于/最后”做好了，finally“最后/终于”符合题意。hardly“几乎不”、loudly“大声地”、patiently“耐心地”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：当布朗太太打开门时，安娜说…… 根据“opened the...”，他们去拜访，布朗太太打开“门”，door符合题意。car“汽车”、house“房子”（打开house不合逻辑）、city“城市”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：“谢谢。它们闻起来很香。” 根据“smell delicious”可知，布朗太太在说蛋糕，用They指代“cakes”符合题意。We“我们”、You“你们”、I“我”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：“你们来真是太好了。” 根据前文Anna和Alex主动送蛋糕来，布朗太太说“你们来真是太好了”，It's kind of you为固定表达，意为“你真好/你们真好”，kind符合题意。angry“生气的”、excite（形式错误，应为excited）、relaxed“放松的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：“你明天愿意来和我们一起吃新年晚餐吗？” 根据“us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner”，妈妈在“邀请”布朗太太，join“加入/参加”符合题意。invite“邀请”（invite sb. to...，但此处已有to us，用join us更自然）、mix“混合”、ask“问”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：“来我们家吧，那会很有趣的。” 前文说“来我们家”，后文说“会很有趣”，前后是顺承关系，and“并且”符合题意。though“虽然”、but“但是”、or“否则”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：安娜是对的。 根据后文“他们从未有过如此愉快的晚餐”，说明安娜之前的建议（来我家会很有趣）是“对的”，right“正确的”符合题意。wrong“错误的”、simple“简单的”、strict“严格的”，均不符合。 第Ⅱ卷 (非择题) 听力填词。 A Cooking Competition Date & Place next 15 in the school dining hall Things provided vegetables, 16 , meat and other necessary things Scoring standards ● how good the dishes look, smell and taste ● how 17 the dishes are Prize a (n) 18 cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in to show your 19 and creativity 五. 语法填空 (共10小题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Sue, an American girl. I study at a university in Beijing. I enjoy ____36____ (stay) here and what I like most is Chinese food. ____37____ fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to Guangdong. In the early 20th century, ____38____ (hundred) of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought ____39____ (they) dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____40____ they’re my favorite food. I learned how ____41____ (make) them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, ____42____ (cut) up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and ____43____ (mix) them. When the filling (馅) is ready, put two ____44____ (spoon) of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it. ____45____ (final), boil them in a pot for a few minutes. 【答案】36. staying 37. In 38. hundreds 39. their 40. because 41. to make 42. cut 43. mix 44. spoons 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国女孩Sue在北京上大学，十分喜爱中国食物，介绍了美国中餐的起源，并且分享羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在这里，我最喜欢的就是中国食物。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，stay的动名词为staying。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，美国的大多数中餐都可以追溯到广东。固定短语in fact意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：20世纪初，数百名中国人从广东来到美国找工作。hundreds of为固定搭配，表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，他们带来了他们的菜肴。空格后是名词dishes，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是跟他们讲羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为它们是我最喜欢的食物。后半句“they’re my favorite food”是前半句“I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings”的原因，连词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：我从一位中国朋友那里学会了如何制作它们。此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to make。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，放进碗里。本句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，因此填cut。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，往里面加少许油和盐，把它们混合在一起。and连接并列的祈使句，前后都使用动词原形，因此填mix。 【44题详解】 句意：馅料准备好后，把两勺馅料放到饺子皮上，再把它对折。two后面接可数名词复数，spoon的复数形式是spoons。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，把它们放进锅里煮几分钟。此处作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词；final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写。 六. 阅读表达 (共5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Gina Green is Lucy’s aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes. Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda, Aunt Gina’s daughter. Aunt Gina always makes milk shakes for them. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake. What she needs: -Eight fresh strawberries -Four spoons of sugar -Two big cups of milk -Strawberry ice-cream -Three small glasses How to make it: -Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces. -Put the sugar over them. -Put the strawberries in the fridge for about an hour. -Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender. -Add the milk and turn on the blender. -Turn off the blender, and add the strawberry ice-cream and mix. -Pour the milk shake into glasses. Now, it’s time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake! 46. When does Lucy go to play with Linda? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What should Aunt Gina do before putting the sugar over the strawberries? _______________________________________________________________ 48. How many cups of milk does Aunt Gina need? _______________________________________________________________ 49. How long should Aunt Gina put the strawberries in the fridge? _______________________________________________________________ 50. How many steps are mentioned to make a strawberry milk shake? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Every Saturday. 47. She should cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces. 48. Two big cups of milk. 49. For about an hour. 50. Seven steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述Gina Green制作草莓奶昔所需的材料以及具体制作步骤。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda”，说明Lucy每周六去找Linda玩，答案直接提取原文时间信息。 【47题详解】 “How to make it”部分提到：“-Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces. -Put the sugar over them.”，说明在撒糖之前，要先把新鲜草莓切成小块，答案几乎是原文引述。 【48题详解】 “What she needs”部分提到：“-Two big cups of milk”，说明Gina需要两大杯牛奶，答案是原文引述。 【49题详解】 “How to make it”部分提到：“-Put the strawberries in the fridge for about an hour.”，说明草莓需要在冰箱放大约一小时，答案直接提取原文时长信息。 【50题详解】 “How to make it”部分提到：“-Cut the fresh strawberries...-Put the sugar....-Put the strawberries in the fridge...-Take the strawberries out...-Add the milk...-Turn off the blender...-Pour the milk shake into glasses.”，表明制作方法部分共列出7条操作步骤，答案由简单计算而来。 七. 写作表达 (15分) 51. 上个周日是母亲节你早起为妈妈做了一碗鸡蛋面。请你根据提示记叙面的制作过程在下周一和同学们分享一下。 内容包含：煮面的过程准备材料、制作面条给妈妈吃而后的感受（开心、感动）、你的想法和打算 (自行补充) 要求： 1. 请将做鸡蛋面的过程描述完整，适当增加内容，使语意连贯； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 题目自拟 题目： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Gift for Mother's Day Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I got up early to cook a bowl of egg noodles for my mother. First, I prepared some noodles, an egg, some tomatoes and oil. Next, I washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I fried the egg and tomatoes. After that, I boiled some water and put the noodles into the pot. Finally, I added the egg and tomatoes to the noodles. When my mother tasted the noodles, she was very happy and deeply moved. Seeing her smile, I felt proud. I plan to help my mother do more housework because she does so much for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：煮面的过程准备材料、制作面条妈妈吃而后的感受（开心、感动）、你的想法和打算 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需突出真情实感，条理清晰，符合日常叙事逻辑 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明母亲节当天早起为妈妈准备早餐的背景 主体段：详细描述准备面条的具体步骤 结尾段：描写妈妈品尝面条后的反应，以及自己的感悟和未来打算帮妈妈多做家务的想法 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：详细描述准备面条的具体步骤 prepared some noodles, an egg, some tomatoes and oil/washed the tomatoes and cut them into pieces/ fried the egg and tomatoes/boiled some water and put the noodles into the pot/added the egg and tomatoes to the noodles/cracked the egg into the pot and cooked them until they became soft等 要点二：描写妈妈品尝面条后的反应 very happy and deeply moved/her eyes were filled with tears等 要点三：自己的感悟和未来打算帮妈妈多做家务的想法 felt proud/plan to help my mother do more housework/felt very warm in my heart/decide to make more small surprises for my mom in my daily life, and spend more time accompanying her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泗水县2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 填涂时用2B铅笔将选项涂满涂黑。修改时用橡皮擦干净。请注意题号顺序。请保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠。乱作标记。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 一、听力选择 1. What docs Lisa like to cat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 2. What did May’s mom teach her to make? A. Sandwich. B. Milkshake. C. Fruit salad. 3. How much yogurt do they need? A. B. C. 听对话，回答4-6小题。 4. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about their dinner? A. They will cat at home. B. They will cat hamburgers. C. They will eat at the Sunshine Restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答7-9小题。 7. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 8. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 9. Where do they decide to study at last? A. In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. in a library. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. Who does the man make the sandwich for? A. Jane. B. Himself. C. His parents. 11. Why doesn’t the man put lettuce? A. His mother dislikes 1cttuce. B. He doesn’t have any lettuce. C. He likes tomatoes better. 12. How many tomatoes does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答13-14小题。 13. What does John want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Carrot juice. 14. What will John’s mum buy in the supermarket? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 二. 阅读理解 【α】 The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach of making them with you. Instructions: ■ Heat the oven Prepare a plate and some butter. Prepare chicken breasts. Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts and then mix salt and pepper. ■ Move the chicken breasts to the plate Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious. ■ Cover the chicken breasts with pepper Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice. ■ Bake the chicken breasts Move the chicken breasts to the oven until the oven shows 165° F. Then wait for another twenty minutes. The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. ■ Cool the dish Take out the chicken breasts right away, and let them cool. 1. How many steps are there for cooking chicken breasts according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 味道 C. 方法 D. 地点 3. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________ on them. A. salt B. honey C. pepper D. oil 4. If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10:30, when will they be OK? A. At about 10:40. B. At about 10:50. C. At about 11:10. D. At about 11:30. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When you prepare the chicken breasts, you should clean them and make them dry. B. When the oven shows 165°F, you can take your dish out. C. You can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking. D. The chicken breasts will taste better if there is some pepper on them. 【β】 My mother’s family moved to America from South Korea. Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still keep some of their old traditions. For example, they celebrate the New Year with traditional Korean food. This year, I helped Mom cook. She used recipes that my grandmother had taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes. “In Korean culture, food plays an important role in celebrating the New Year. Japchae, Jeon and Mandu... can be found on a typical Korean New Year’s Day table. Today we’ll make all of them,” Mom said. “Which dish is your favorite, Mom?” I asked. “I love them all, Kate!” laughed Mom. “But I think I like Teokguk (年糕汤) best.” Teokguk is a soup made with rice cakes. The rice cakes are cut into thin pieces, similar to the shape of coins. So Teokguk is regarded as a symbol of wealth for the coming year. “Did you miss South Korea when you first came here?” I asked. “Yes,” said Mom. “At first, some people did not accept us. Later, we made some friends. Still, at times, we feel very homesick. It is hard to be foreign people in a new place. But keeping our customs helps us feel at home. They connect us to our past.” Just then the front door opened and I heard Grandmother singing. “Grandma!” I ran to the door to greet her. 6. What can we learn about Kate’ s mother’s family from Paragraph1? A. What their favorite food is. B. Why they moved to America. C. How many years they have been in America. D. Why they keep some old traditions. 7. What is Kate’s mother’s favorite dish? A. Jeon. B. Mandu. C. Teokguk. D. Mapo tofu. 8. What makes Kate’s mother’s family feel comfortable in America? A. Keeping their customs. B. Making a lot of friends. C. Connecting with their neighbors. D. Learning to accept American culture. 9. Which is the most possible ending to the story? A. Kate cooked new food for the family. B. Kate and her grandmother returned to South Korea. C. Kate’s family enjoyed traditional Korean food together. D. Kate’s mother taught Kate to sing. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Moving to America B. Remembering Our Customs C. A Wonderful Family Recipe D. My Family’s Favourite Dish 【γ】 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 You can’t taste better School students are not allowed (允许) to drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005. Grapes are grown intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reason the school decided to teach students how to make red wine four years ago, according to Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) of the school. “We hope the students can find out about something in real life and learn practical skills,” he said. The students got to work in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided into groups. They needed about 5kg of grapes each, some yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子). Making the wine Yang Lili, 13, told Teens how the four students in her group made their wine. “We worked like a production line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems (茎); the others squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast into a jar and sealed (密封) it. The process takes about an hour. Then what? A lot of waiting! After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it into bottles. At last, the wine was ready. Yang said that of the 11 groups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whole class had a wine-tasting party to celebrate. Xu Hao, 13, said they were excited to taste the results. “The wine is so sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!” “It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,” he added. At the party, the teacher also taught the students about wine culture. For example, how to hold a glass, and how you can judge the quality (质量) of a wine by its color. 11. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005. A. drinking wine B. making wine C. growing grapes D. working 12. Why did the school decide to teach students how to make red wine? A. Because Xinjiang does not produce red wine. B. Because Xinjiang has no grapes. C. Because Xinjiang people love drinking wine. D. Because grapes are grown intensively in Xinjiang. 13. Which of the following is not true? A. Students can learn practical skills from making wine. B. The stems of the grapes are not needed for making wine. C. The wine should be filtered twice. D. The whole class were excited to taste the results. 14. The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________. A. the wine is made from 100% grapes B. the wine has other things in it C. all grapes are sweet D. the wine is made in Xinjiang 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A unique course—planting grapes. B. How to sell wine. C. A unique course—making wine. D. Tasting wine. 【δ】 Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴). If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译). But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.” 16. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. The cook. B. The star. C. The guide. D. The cuisine. 17. Why did Viou move to France? A. To open restaurants. B. To visit universities. C. To learn languages. D. To translate books. 18. When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A. At the age of 35. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 33. D. At the age of 30. 19. Which is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Where the restaurant is. B. When the restaurant opened. C. What food the restaurant serves. D. What people think of the restaurant. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Viou learned to cook from her mother. B. Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C. Viou wrote some books about her family. D. Viou felt happy when people talked about her. 三. 短文还原 (共5小题，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy. ____21____ Slice up some fresh fruit. You can never go wrong with sweet fruit that’s in season. Strawberries come to mind first—____22____ Set out a bowl of sliced melon or chilled grapes for your family to enjoy in the morning. Cook your family’s favorite egg dish. Eggs might not seem terribly special, ____23____ For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes. ____24____ Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker. Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea. ____25____ If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar. A. so they will satisfy everyone. B. Make tasty waffles or pancakes. C. The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast. D. probably because they’re sweet and they can make a dish look special. E. Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal. F. but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal. G. They are so delicious that everyone likes them. 四. 完形填空 (共10小题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ____26____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ____27____ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven and the children helped ____28____ the kitchen. The cakes were ____29____ done. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the ____30____, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we bring you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ____31____ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little lonely these days. It’s ____32____ of you to come.” “Would you like to ____33____ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ____34____ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ____35____. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. Happiness was doubled (加倍) when shared. 26. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 27. A. next B. behind C. across D. around 28. A. cut up B. do with C. clean up D. hand out 29. A. hardly B. finally C. loudly D. patiently 30. A. car B. door C. house D. city 31. A. They B. We C. You D. I 32. A. kind B. angry C. excite D. relaxed 33. A. invite B. mix C. join D. ask 34. A. though B. but C. and D. or 35. A. wrong B. right C. simple D. strict 第Ⅱ卷 (非择题) 听力填词。 A Cooking Competition Date & Place next 15 in the school dining hall Things provided vegetables, 16 , meat and other necessary things Scoring standards ● how good the dishes look, smell and taste ● how 17 the dishes are Prize a (n) 18 cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in to show your 19 and creativity 五. 语法填空 (共10小题，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Sue, an American girl. I study at a university in Beijing. I enjoy ____36____ (stay) here and what I like most is Chinese food. ____37____ fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to Guangdong. In the early 20th century, ____38____ (hundred) of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought ____39____ (they) dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____40____ they’re my favorite food. I learned how ____41____ (make) them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, ____42____ (cut) up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and ____43____ (mix) them. When the filling (馅) is ready, put two ____44____ (spoon) of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it. ____45____ (final), boil them in a pot for a few minutes. 六. 阅读表达 (共5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Gina Green is Lucy’s aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes. Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda, Aunt Gina’s daughter. Aunt Gina always makes milk shakes for them. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake. What she needs: -Eight fresh strawberries -Four spoons of sugar -Two big cups of milk -Strawberry ice-cream -Three small glasses How to make it: -Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces. -Put the sugar over them. -Put the strawberries in the fridge for about an hour. -Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender. -Add the milk and turn on the blender. -Turn off the blender, and add the strawberry ice-cream and mix. -Pour the milk shake into glasses. Now, it’s time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake! 46. When does Lucy go to play with Linda? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What should Aunt Gina do before putting the sugar over the strawberries? _______________________________________________________________ 48. How many cups of milk does Aunt Gina need? _______________________________________________________________ 49. How long should Aunt Gina put the strawberries in the fridge? _______________________________________________________________ 50. How many steps are mentioned to make a strawberry milk shake? _______________________________________________________________ 七. 写作表达 (15分) 51. 上个周日是母亲节你早起为妈妈做了一碗鸡蛋面。请你根据提示记叙面的制作过程在下周一和同学们分享一下。 内容包含：煮面的过程准备材料、制作面条给妈妈吃而后的感受（开心、感动）、你的想法和打算 (自行补充) 要求： 1. 请将做鸡蛋面的过程描述完整，适当增加内容，使语意连贯； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 题目自拟 题目： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $