开学摸底卷 （试卷）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为浙江湖州专用人教版八年级英语开学摸底卷，融合大熊猫保护技术、情感消费等时代素材与茶蛋制作、长沙米粉等文化传承内容，通过真实语境考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、短文理解|情境贴近生活，如时间询问、学校旅行描述| |阅读理解|15题/30分+5题/10分|细节理解、推理判断、文化解读|A篇科技保护熊猫，D篇茶蛋制作渗透文化意识，任务型阅读聚焦领导力品质| |语言运用|15题/15分+15题/15分+10题/10分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇补全|完形填空以朋友互助故事考查语境理解，语法填空结合人物对比提升语用能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|个人规划与表达|以新年展望为题，融合目标设定与未来职业，培养思维品质与表达逻辑|

开学摸底卷 （浙江湖州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1． What time will Mr. Smith arrive? A．At 10:00 am. B．At 10:30 am. C．At 10:30 pm. 2．Where is the new laptop? A．On the floor. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the library. B．In the museum. C．In the bank. 4．How was David’s weekend? A．It was exciting. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring. 5．Whom is Linda preparing a special present for? A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Herself. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Friends. B．Eating habits. C．Saving money. 7．What will the girl do next? A．Buy snacks. B．Eat healthy food. C．Try to save money. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did Jack go on a school trip? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday. 9．What does Jack think of his school trip? A．Great. B．Tiring. C．Awful. 10．What did the girls do on the farm? A．They grew vegetables. B．They fed chickens. C．They picked apples. 第三节 根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案 11．What do Chinese youth watch in 20-30 minutes? A．News. B．Long movies. C．TV shows or short videos. 12．What is the Internet name for these shows? A．Fast food. B．Digital snacks. C．Digital pickled vegetables. 13．Which show is a Chinese sitcom? A．My Own Swordsman. B．How I Met Your Mother. C．Friends. 14．Why do people like American sitcoms? A．They are very short. B．They teach life skills. C．They have funny jokes and simple stories. 15．What does the Weibo user say about eating with “digital pickled vegetables”? A．It is unhealthy. B．Life couldn’t get any better. C．It wastes time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Giant pandas are one of China’s most beloved animals. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is a celebration of giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful nature. Today, new technology is helping protect them and give them better care. Here are some cool examples. Checking with an app Can you tell pandas Hua Hua, Meng Lan, and Fu Bao apart? A special app can! You just upload a photo. The app looks at the panda’s eyes, ears, mouth and the black-and-white face markings. It also checks their body shape and the way they move. This is even harder than recognizing people’s faces! Giving wild pandas an ID Scientists collect panda droppings (粪便) to get DNA from them. The DNA shows whether the panda is male or female, where it lives and how many pandas there are. With this, each wild panda gets its own “passport”. Real-time monitoring Special solar-powered (太阳能的) cameras and 5G can watch pandas day and night. The system sends live video and can also identify (识别) other animals. This helps scientists protect pandas and their forest friends. 16．Why do scientists collect panda droppings? A．To give each panda a real passport. B．To count the number of pandas in the world. C．To check whether the pandas are healthy or not. D．To get DNA and learn about the pandas’ information. 17．What helps scientists watch pandas 24 hours a day? A．Special app. B．Solar-powered cameras and 5G. C．Panda droppings. D．Face recognition technology. 18．What is the main idea of the text? A．We can use an app to tell different pandas apart. B．Giant pandas are one of China’s most beloved animals. C．Scientists are trying to protect pandas from dying out. D．New technology is helping to protect and care for giant pandas. B Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou. Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 19．What is emotional spending according to the passage? A．Saving money for future study. B．Buying things for better feelings. C．Sharing things with close friends. D．Spending money on things of daily use. 20．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of emotional spending. A．popularity B．problems C．history D．kinds 21．How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A．By telling causes and showing results. B．By finding problems and giving advice. C．By asking questions and giving answers. D．By collecting ideas and telling differences. 22．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 5 that ________. A．emotional spending can help with money problems B．people should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C．too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop D．shopping is better for stress than learning a new skill C People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 50, has owned his restaurant for 29 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen goes to the market to buy fresh pork bones first. Then he uses the pork bones to make the soup. Next, he boils the rice noodles and keeps the noodles in a pot to keep them warm. After that, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chillies (辣椒) into the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travellers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen. 23．What is the second step for Chen Xueyi to cook rice noodles? A．He goes to the market to buy pork bones. B．He uses the pork bones to make the soup. C．He boils the rice noodles and keeps them warm. D．He adds the ingredients into the rice noodles. 24．Why do local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles? A．The price is low. B．It is easy to find. C．It opens early every day. D．The rice noodles there taste great. 25．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant? A．He doesn’t need to make money any more. B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant. C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles. D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day. 26．Which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles according to Chen? A．Preparing fresh toppings. B．Using pork bones to make the soup. C．Trying your best to put your heart into it. D．Adding spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat. D In China, you often see tea eggs at food stores and subway stations. Their special smell makes people stop. This simple snack shows Chinese cooking wisdom. People turn ordinary eggs into something wonderful. Making tea eggs needs four important steps. First, they boil (煮) fresh eggs until they become hard. Then, they take a spoon and tap each egg to make many small cracks (裂缝). This is the most important step—the cracks need to be everywhere, but the shells (壳) have to stay on. Next, they put these cracked eggs into a pot with black tea, soy sauce (酱油), and spices (香料). They add just enough water to cover all the eggs. Then they boil everything and turn down the fire to let it cook slowly for about an hour. Finally, they keep the eggs in the soup for several more hours. Some people even leave them there overnight. This waiting time lets the taste go deep into the eggs through the cracks, creating beautiful brown patterns (花纹) and making them truly delicious. This delicious food started hundreds of years ago. One story says it began when a Ming Dynasty cook dropped boiled eggs into a pot of tea. He didn’t expect that the eggs tasted wonderful with tea flavor (风味). Soon, many people started to cook eggs this way. Today, tea eggs are still popular across China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavor, tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture. Not only are tea eggs delicious and easy to cook, but they carry the taste of home and happy memories. 27．What is the most important step in making tea eggs? A． B． C． D． 28．What can we INFER from the story about the Ming Dynasty cook? A．Only rich and powerful people could eat tea eggs at first. B．People didn’t like tea eggs when they first appeared. C．It was an accident for the cook to create tea eggs. D．It takes several weeks to cook delicious tea eggs. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making tea eggs needs many special skills. B．Tea eggs are the most delicious Chinese snack. C．Tea eggs are becoming less popular in modern China. D．Tea eggs are a symbol of Chinese tradition and culture. 30．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards tea eggs? A．Tea eggs are too difficult to cook for Chinese. B．Tea eggs are a meaningful part of Chinese culture. C．The author is worried that they will soon disappear. D．The author believes they taste better than before. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Great leaders come in all shapes and sizes. They can be anyone from a company CEO to a soccer coach, a small business owner to a class monitor. While there are some natural leaders, most great leaders are not born that way.   So what are these qualities that all great leaders share? A．They are confident Great leaders are confident in their abilities and actions. They are not afraid of new challenges and stay calm when things get difficult. While great leaders are confident, they are not arrogant (傲慢的). Confident leaders usually give comfort to those around them. B．They communicate well Good communication skills are important for great leaders. Many top companies have rules that encourage open communication. The tech company Hewlett-Packard, for example, has an “open-door” rule. Leaders leave their doors open so employees can stop by and speak to them anytime. C． They stay positive Great leaders know that the people around them won’t be happy unless they themselves are positive. When things go wrong, they smile, fix the problem, and move forward. Being positive makes everyone feel that they are working toward something good. A．This keeps everyone feeling positive. B．Once they decide to do something, they do it. C．Instead, they learned how to be great over time. D．Indeed, great leaders need to be responsible for people around them. E．They communicate their ideas clearly, and listen carefully. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What quality should a class monitor have? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jackson and Thomas were two good friends. They always 36 each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas got married (结婚的) last month. He doesn’t have 37 money. I’d like to give something to him in his 38 .” “Oh, that’s a good 39 ,” said his wife. “But don’t tell him,” said Jackson. “If he knows I put things there, he will 40 take them.” So, later that night Jackson took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s kitchen. The next day, he 41 something strange, “I took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s house last night, 42 I still have the same number of bags in my house. 43 did that happen (发生)?” Jackson 44 to take the things again that night. But the next morning, he saw the 45 number of bags again! “That’s strange,” he thought. That night he 46 again. He carried a large bag of fruit and food in his hand. With the bright moonlight, he could see 47 person coming down the road. He was carrying something in his 48 , too. “Thomas!” Jackson cried. “What are you doing?” “I’m worried about you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is 49 than mine. I think you need more food and fruit.” The two friends quickly knew what happened to them. They both 50 happily. “It is good to have a friend like you,” they both said. 36．A．fought with B．cared about C．waited for D．listened to 37．A．enough B．most C．full D．useful 38．A．garden B．classroom C．office D．kitchen 39．A．idea B．work C．price D．habit 40．A．often B．only C．ever D．never 41．A．made B．taught C．found D．picked 42．A．so B．but C．for D．or 43．A．How B．What C．Where D．When 44．A．forgot B．decided C．moved D．wished 45．A．small B．same C．different D．large 46．A．cried B．brought C．left D．tried 47．A．other B．a C．the other D．others 48．A．head B．car C．box D．hand 49．A．smaller B．healthier C．bigger D．happier 50．A．laughed B．dreamed C．pointed D．shouted 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 be busy so that   lots of   take part in   stop their practices   play computer games Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents 51 too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children 52 activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams 53 , and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants 54 they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time 55 or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, our class took a trip to a small village in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the 56 (风景) around us was beautiful—green hills, clear rivers, and historical buildings. First, we visited an 57 (古老) palace. Its stone walls made us feel like we were in a different time. Our 58 (导游), Mr Li, told us stories about kings who once 59 (打仗) for victory here hundreds of years ago. At 60 (正午), we had lunch under a big tree. The air was fresh, and taking a deep 61 (一口气) made everyone feel relaxed. Lucy, however, felt 62 (生病) after eating too fast. Luckily, we had some medicine. On our way back, we saw an old man sitting quietly. He 63 (使想起) me of my grandfather. It was a 64 (极好) trip! I will never 65 (忘记) it. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a best friend named Amy, and we are in the same class. We look a little similar, but there are some differences between us. Amy is ten minutes 66 (old) than me. She is taller and 67 (quiet) than me. She is very serious about her study, while I am more outgoing and 68 (humor). I like telling jokes to make her laugh. 69 of us love sports and music. We often play badminton together after school. Amy is also good at drawing, and she often draws pictures for me. We both enjoy reading, so we go to the library together every Sunday morning. Amy always shares her books 70 me, and I share my snacks with her. Last week, I got a low score in the math test, and Amy spent two hours 71 (help) me with my problems. She is such a caring friend, and I am lucky 72 (have) her. 73 we are different in many ways, we understand each other well. I believe our friendship will 74 (sure) last forever, no matter 75 happens in the future. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是Li Hua，2026年新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正开展以“Looking ahead to the coming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题： 1. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 2. Why do you make these resolutions? 3. What do you want to be when you grow up? 4. How are you going to do that? 5. Something more about your future. 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人真实信息； 3. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 4. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Looking ahead to the coming year The year 2026 is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江湖州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1． What time will Mr. Smith arrive? A．At 10:00 am. B．At 10:30 am. C．At 10:30 pm. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Will you arrive before ten o’clock this morning, Mr. Smith? B: Oh, sorry. Because of the bad weather, I will arrive later at ten thirty. 2．Where is the new laptop? A．On the floor. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What is that on the bed? B: It’s my new laptop. I’m going to put it on my desk. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the library. B．In the museum. C．In the bank. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello! I’m new here. I want to borrow some history books. M: Well, please write down your name here on the card. W: OK. Here you are. 4．How was David’s weekend? A．It was exciting. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Was your weekend exciting, David? M: No, it was terrible. 5．Whom is Linda preparing a special present for? A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Herself. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I’m looking for a special present for my brother. B: What about this coat, Linda? 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Friends. B．Eating habits. C．Saving money. 7．What will the girl do next? A．Buy snacks. B．Eat healthy food. C．Try to save money. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Do we need to save money? I run out of my pocket money every month. M: Yes. What if you want to buy something important later? W: But it’s not easy. My friends all like to buy snacks or small things. M: You’d better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don’t really need. If we save a little each week, it will grow. W: Maybe you are right. I’ll try to put some money away. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did Jack go on a school trip? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday. 9．What does Jack think of his school trip? A．Great. B．Tiring. C．Awful. 10．What did the girls do on the farm? A．They grew vegetables. B．They fed chickens. C．They picked apples. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. We went to a farm by bus. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. Girls Fed chickens. I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. A: Sounds great. I hope to join you next time. B: I hope so. 第三节 根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案 11．What do Chinese youth watch in 20-30 minutes? A．News. B．Long movies. C．TV shows or short videos. 12．What is the Internet name for these shows? A．Fast food. B．Digital snacks. C．Digital pickled vegetables. 13．Which show is a Chinese sitcom? A．My Own Swordsman. B．How I Met Your Mother. C．Friends. 14．Why do people like American sitcoms? A．They are very short. B．They teach life skills. C．They have funny jokes and simple stories. 15．What does the Weibo user say about eating with “digital pickled vegetables”? A．It is unhealthy. B．Life couldn’t get any better. C．It wastes time. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】    During busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have time talking with friends and family at the dinner table. They find themselves eating alone.     Then, Chinese youth stay with these 20-to-30-minute windows by TV shows or short videos, which they find on their phone, tablet or television. In Internet words, such shows are called “digital pickled vegetables”.     Some popular picks are classic Chinese sitcoms like My Own Swordsman. American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also popular for their funny jokes and simple stories. You don’t need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from any short video from the shows.     Some people have questioned the meaning of such videos, pointing out that there is no much information in short videos. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work.     “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. With a bowl of hot soup, fried chicken fingers, and my digital pickled vegetables, My Own Swordsman, after a tiring workday, life couldn’t get any better,” shared a Weibo user. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Giant pandas are one of China’s most beloved animals. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is a celebration of giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful nature. Today, new technology is helping protect them and give them better care. Here are some cool examples. Checking with an app Can you tell pandas Hua Hua, Meng Lan, and Fu Bao apart? A special app can! You just upload a photo. The app looks at the panda’s eyes, ears, mouth and the black-and-white face markings. It also checks their body shape and the way they move. This is even harder than recognizing people’s faces! Giving wild pandas an ID Scientists collect panda droppings (粪便) to get DNA from them. The DNA shows whether the panda is male or female, where it lives and how many pandas there are. With this, each wild panda gets its own “passport”. Real-time monitoring Special solar-powered (太阳能的) cameras and 5G can watch pandas day and night. The system sends live video and can also identify (识别) other animals. This helps scientists protect pandas and their forest friends. 16．Why do scientists collect panda droppings? A．To give each panda a real passport. B．To count the number of pandas in the world. C．To check whether the pandas are healthy or not. D．To get DNA and learn about the pandas’ information. 17．What helps scientists watch pandas 24 hours a day? A．Special app. B．Solar-powered cameras and 5G. C．Panda droppings. D．Face recognition technology. 18．What is the main idea of the text? A．We can use an app to tell different pandas apart. B．Giant pandas are one of China’s most beloved animals. C．Scientists are trying to protect pandas from dying out. D．New technology is helping to protect and care for giant pandas. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文以国际熊猫节引入，介绍几项新技术：识别熊猫的APP、通过粪便获取DNA给野生熊猫建立档案、太阳能摄像头与5G实时监控，说明现代科技助力保护、照料大熊猫。 【详解】16．“Giving wild pandas an ID”部分指出“Scientists collect panda droppings (粪便) to get DNA from them. The DNA shows whether the panda is male or female, where it lives and how many pandas there are.”，说明科学家收集熊猫粪便提取DNA，获取性别、栖息地等信息。 17．“Real-time monitoring”部分指出“Special solar-powered (太阳能的) cameras and 5G can watch pandas day and night.”，说明太阳能摄像头搭配5G，可以日夜不间断观察熊猫。 18．文章总起段点明新技术帮助保护大熊猫，后面列举三项新技术实例。D项“New technology is helping to protect and care for giant pandas.”最能概括文章主旨。 B Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou. Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 19．What is emotional spending according to the passage? A．Saving money for future study. B．Buying things for better feelings. C．Sharing things with close friends. D．Spending money on things of daily use. 20．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of emotional spending. A．popularity B．problems C．history D．kinds 21．How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A．By telling causes and showing results. B．By finding problems and giving advice. C．By asking questions and giving answers. D．By collecting ideas and telling differences. 22．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 5 that ________. A．emotional spending can help with money problems B．people should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C．too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop D．shopping is better for stress than learning a new skill 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是情绪消费，列举情绪消费的常见形式，借助报告数据说明它在年轻人中受欢迎的程度，分析年轻人喜爱情绪消费的原因，同时指出过度情绪消费带来的问题并给出理性消费的建议。 【详解】19．根据文章第一段中“many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending”可知，情绪消费是为获得更好感受而消费。 20．根据文章第三段中“88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的)…Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better…the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year”可知，用数据体现情绪消费的受欢迎程度。 21．文章第四段以问句“Why do young people love it?”开头，段内后续句子给出对应的原因进行解答，行文方式为提出问题、回答问题。 22．根据文章第五段中“To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much”可知，人们应当理性进行情绪消费。 C People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 50, has owned his restaurant for 29 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen goes to the market to buy fresh pork bones first. Then he uses the pork bones to make the soup. Next, he boils the rice noodles and keeps the noodles in a pot to keep them warm. After that, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chillies (辣椒) into the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travellers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen. 23．What is the second step for Chen Xueyi to cook rice noodles? A．He goes to the market to buy pork bones. B．He uses the pork bones to make the soup. C．He boils the rice noodles and keeps them warm. D．He adds the ingredients into the rice noodles. 24．Why do local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles? A．The price is low. B．It is easy to find. C．It opens early every day. D．The rice noodles there taste great. 25．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant? A．He doesn’t need to make money any more. B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant. C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles. D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day. 26．Which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles according to Chen? A．Preparing fresh toppings. B．Using pork bones to make the soup. C．Trying your best to put your heart into it. D．Adding spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙一家米粉店老板陈学义的日常工作和他对制作米粉的用心。 【详解】23．根据文章第三段中的步骤描述“Chen goes to the market to buy fresh pork bones first. Then he uses the pork bones to make the soup”可知，第一步是买骨头，第二步（Then）是用猪骨做汤。 24．根据文章第二段“it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles”以及第四段“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day”可知，当地人和游客去陈学义的餐馆是因为那里的米粉味道很好。 25．根据文章第四段中陈学义说的话“I’m happy to have more guests, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant”可知，他不想开大店是因为现在太忙了。 26．根据文章最后一段“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it”可知，陈学义认为做出好米粉最重要的是用心去做。 D In China, you often see tea eggs at food stores and subway stations. Their special smell makes people stop. This simple snack shows Chinese cooking wisdom. People turn ordinary eggs into something wonderful. Making tea eggs needs four important steps. First, they boil (煮) fresh eggs until they become hard. Then, they take a spoon and tap each egg to make many small cracks (裂缝). This is the most important step—the cracks need to be everywhere, but the shells (壳) have to stay on. Next, they put these cracked eggs into a pot with black tea, soy sauce (酱油), and spices (香料). They add just enough water to cover all the eggs. Then they boil everything and turn down the fire to let it cook slowly for about an hour. Finally, they keep the eggs in the soup for several more hours. Some people even leave them there overnight. This waiting time lets the taste go deep into the eggs through the cracks, creating beautiful brown patterns (花纹) and making them truly delicious. This delicious food started hundreds of years ago. One story says it began when a Ming Dynasty cook dropped boiled eggs into a pot of tea. He didn’t expect that the eggs tasted wonderful with tea flavor (风味). Soon, many people started to cook eggs this way. Today, tea eggs are still popular across China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavor, tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture. Not only are tea eggs delicious and easy to cook, but they carry the taste of home and happy memories. 27．What is the most important step in making tea eggs? A． B． C． D． 28．What can we INFER from the story about the Ming Dynasty cook? A．Only rich and powerful people could eat tea eggs at first. B．People didn’t like tea eggs when they first appeared. C．It was an accident for the cook to create tea eggs. D．It takes several weeks to cook delicious tea eggs. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making tea eggs needs many special skills. B．Tea eggs are the most delicious Chinese snack. C．Tea eggs are becoming less popular in modern China. D．Tea eggs are a symbol of Chinese tradition and culture. 30．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards tea eggs? A．Tea eggs are too difficult to cook for Chinese. B．Tea eggs are a meaningful part of Chinese culture. C．The author is worried that they will soon disappear. D．The author believes they taste better than before. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍茶叶蛋的制作步骤、起源故事以及它在中国饮食文化中的地位。 【详解】27．根据第二段“Then, they take a spoon and tap each egg to make many small cracks. This is the most important step—the cracks need to be everywhere, but the shells have to stay on.”可知，制作茶叶蛋最重要的步骤是敲出裂缝但保留蛋壳，对应B项图片。 28．根据第五段“One story says it began when a Ming Dynasty cook dropped boiled eggs into a pot of tea.”可知，这位明朝厨师是不小心把煮好的蛋掉进茶里，属于意外。 29．根据最后一段“Today, tea eggs are still popular across China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavor, tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture.”可知，茶叶蛋是中国传统文化的象征。 30．根据最后一段“tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture. Not only are tea eggs delicious and easy to cook, but they carry the taste of home and happy memories.”可知，作者认为茶叶蛋是中国文化中有意义的一部分。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Great leaders come in all shapes and sizes. They can be anyone from a company CEO to a soccer coach, a small business owner to a class monitor. While there are some natural leaders, most great leaders are not born that way.   So what are these qualities that all great leaders share? A．They are confident Great leaders are confident in their abilities and actions. They are not afraid of new challenges and stay calm when things get difficult. While great leaders are confident, they are not arrogant (傲慢的). Confident leaders usually give comfort to those around them. B．They communicate well Good communication skills are important for great leaders. Many top companies have rules that encourage open communication. The tech company Hewlett-Packard, for example, has an “open-door” rule. Leaders leave their doors open so employees can stop by and speak to them anytime. C． They stay positive Great leaders know that the people around them won’t be happy unless they themselves are positive. When things go wrong, they smile, fix the problem, and move forward. Being positive makes everyone feel that they are working toward something good. A．This keeps everyone feeling positive. B．Once they decide to do something, they do it. C．Instead, they learned how to be great over time. D．Indeed, great leaders need to be responsible for people around them. E．They communicate their ideas clearly, and listen carefully. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What quality should a class monitor have? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．A class monitor should be responsible because he/she needs to set a good example. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伟大领导者的共同品质，包括自信、善于沟通和保持积极，并说明了这些品质的重要性。 【详解】31．根据第一段中“most great leaders are not born that way（大多数伟大的领导者并不是生来就那样的）”可知，既然不是天生的，那就是后天学习的。选项C“Instead, they learned how to be great over time.（相反，他们是随着时间的推移学会如何变得伟大的）”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。 32．根据第二段中“They are not afraid of new challenges and stay calm when things get difficult.（他们不怕新挑战，困难时保持冷静。）”可知，此处描述领导者的自信和行动力。选项B“Once they decide to do something, they do it.（一旦他们决定做某事，他们就会去做）”进一步体现了他们自信果断的特点。 33．根据第三段中“Good communication skills are important for great leaders.（良好的沟通技巧对伟大领导者很重要。）”可知，空格处应具体说明什么是良好的沟通技巧。选项E“They communicate their ideas clearly, and listen carefully.（他们清晰地交流想法，并仔细倾听）”是对沟通技巧的具体解释。 34．根据第四段中“When things go wrong, they smile, fix the problem, and move forward.（当事情出错时，他们微笑，解决问题，继续前进）”可知，领导者的积极行为会影响他人。选项A“This keeps everyone feeling positive.（这让每个人都保持积极的感觉）”中的“This”指代前文领导者的行为，且与后文“Being positive makes everyone feel...”相呼应。 35．本题是开放性试题。但需结合文章内容，班长作为领导者应具备文中提到的品质。例如保持积极能感染同学。合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jackson and Thomas were two good friends. They always 36 each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas got married (结婚的) last month. He doesn’t have 37 money. I’d like to give something to him in his 38 .” “Oh, that’s a good 39 ,” said his wife. “But don’t tell him,” said Jackson. “If he knows I put things there, he will 40 take them.” So, later that night Jackson took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s kitchen. The next day, he 41 something strange, “I took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s house last night, 42 I still have the same number of bags in my house. 43 did that happen (发生)?” Jackson 44 to take the things again that night. But the next morning, he saw the 45 number of bags again! “That’s strange,” he thought. That night he 46 again. He carried a large bag of fruit and food in his hand. With the bright moonlight, he could see 47 person coming down the road. He was carrying something in his 48 , too. “Thomas!” Jackson cried. “What are you doing?” “I’m worried about you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is 49 than mine. I think you need more food and fruit.” The two friends quickly knew what happened to them. They both 50 happily. “It is good to have a friend like you,” they both said. 36．A．fought with B．cared about C．waited for D．listened to 37．A．enough B．most C．full D．useful 38．A．garden B．classroom C．office D．kitchen 39．A．idea B．work C．price D．habit 40．A．often B．only C．ever D．never 41．A．made B．taught C．found D．picked 42．A．so B．but C．for D．or 43．A．How B．What C．Where D．When 44．A．forgot B．decided C．moved D．wished 45．A．small B．same C．different D．large 46．A．cried B．brought C．left D．tried 47．A．other B．a C．the other D．others 48．A．head B．car C．box D．hand 49．A．smaller B．healthier C．bigger D．happier 50．A．laughed B．dreamed C．pointed D．shouted 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两位好友Jackson和Thomas在彼此不知情的情况下互相给对方送食物的温暖故事，传递了“真正的友谊是相互关心”的主题。 【详解】36．句意：他们总是互相关心。 全文围绕两人互相担心对方缺食物展开，核心是“互相关心”，因此选“cared about”（关心）。“fight with”（与……争吵）、“wait for”（等待）、“listen to”（听）均不符合两人互相帮助的主题。 37．句意：他没有足够的钱。 后文Jackson想送食物给他，说明Thomas手头不宽裕，应选“enough”（足够的）。“most”（大多数）、“full”（满的）、“useful”（有用的）均不表示“缺钱”的状态。 38．句意：我想在他的厨房里放些东西。 后文明确提到“Jackson took two bags of fruit and food to Thomas’s kitchen”，且食物通常放在厨房，kitchen符合。“garden”（花园）、“classroom”（教室）、“office”（办公室）均不符合“放食物”的场景。 39．句意：哦，那是个好主意。 妻子对Jackson的提议表示赞同，用“good idea”（好主意）。“work”（工作）、“price”（价格）、“habit”（习惯）均不表“提议”或“想法”。 40．句意：如果他知道是我放的，他就永远不会接受。 Jackson担心Thomas如果知道是他送的，会拒绝接收，因此用“never”（从不）。“often”（经常）、“only”（仅仅）、“ever”（曾经）均不符合“拒绝”的语境。 41．句意：第二天，他发现了一件奇怪的事。 他发现自家食物数量未变，属于“发现”新情况，因此用“found”（发现）。“made”（制作）、“taught”（教）、“picked”（挑选）均不表“察觉到”的含义。 42．句意：我昨晚送了两袋食物去Thomas家，但我家里仍然有同样数量的袋子。 前后句为转折关系——送了东西但数量没少，因此用“but”（但是）。“so”（因此）表因果，“for”（因为）表原因，“or”（或者）表选择，均不符合逻辑。 43．句意：那是怎么发生的呢？ Jackson对“食物未减少”这一现象感到困惑，询问“如何”发生，用“How”（怎么）。“What”（什么）、“Where”（哪里）、“When”（何时）均不表示“方式”。 44．句意：Jackson决定那天晚上再送一次。 他想再次尝试送食物，用“decided”（决定）。“forgot”（忘记）、“moved”（移动）、“wished”（希望）均不表“主动采取行动”的意图。 45．句意：第二天早上，他又看到了同样数量的袋子！ 食物仍未减少，数量“相同”，用“same”（同样的）。“small”（小的）、“different”（不同的）、“large”（大的）均不符合“未变”的语境。 46．句意：那天晚上他又试了一次。 他再次尝试送食物，用“tried”（尝试）。“cried”（哭）、“brought”（带来）、“left”（离开）均不表“再次行动”的尝试。 47．句意：借着明亮的月光，他看见另一个人正沿着路走来。 此处泛指某一个人，用不定冠词“a”指代。“other”不能单独修饰单数可数名词，“the other”指两者中的另一个（这里未限定），“others”不能修饰单数名词。 48．句意：他手里也拿着东西。 根据“carrying something”和“in his hand”可知，东西拿在手里，故选hand。“head”（头）、“car”（车）、“box”（盒子）均不符合“拿”的动作。 49．句意：你家比我家人多。 Thomas认为Jackson家庭人口更多，更需要食物，用“bigger”（更大的）。“smaller”（更小）虽与家庭规模相关但与语境“需要更多食物”矛盾，“healthier”（更健康）、“happier”（更幸福）均不与“家庭规模”相关。 50．句意：他们都开心地笑了。 两人发现彼此都在为对方着想，感到温暖和好笑，用“laughed”（笑）。“dreamed”（做梦）、“pointed”（指着）、“shouted”（喊叫）均不符合“释然、开心”的情绪。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 be busy so that   lots of   take part in   stop their practices   play computer games Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents 51 too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children 52 activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams 53 , and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants 54 they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time 55 or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 【答案】51．are busy 52．to take part in 53．stopped their practices 54．so that 55．playing computer games 【导语】本文介绍某社区为改善忙碌的家庭生活，专门设立“家庭之夜”，暂停各类课业、训练安排，让全家放下琐事共同休闲相处，呼吁大家创造更多能陪伴家人的时光。 【详解】51．句意：父母也忙得不可开交。主语“The parents”是复数，且第一段“Every week”提示使用一般现在时，后文“They work, do the housework, cook meals and…”说明此处表示父母很忙，be动词变为are，填入are busy。 52．句意：他们要上班、做家务、做饭，还要开车送孩子去参加各类活动。此处使用搭配drive sb. to do sth.，意为“带某人去做某事”，此处填入不定式结构，且搭配宾语“activities”，to take part in符合语境。 53．句意：运动队暂停了训练，老师们也不会布置家庭作业。根据上下文“took one night off”、“called it”可知此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，根据“did not give homework”可知此处表示暂停训练，stop their practices符合语境；动词stop使用过去式stopped。 54．句意：很多家庭从商店或者餐厅点了汉堡和其他外卖食物，这样他们就不用花时间做饭了。后半句“they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking”是前半句订餐的目的，表示“以便，为了”，故填so that。 55．句意：孩子和父母都不再被琐事缠身，孩子们也不用花大把时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视。此处使用搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，且此处与后面的“watching TV”构成并列关系，play computer games符合语境；动词play使用动名词形式playing。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, our class took a trip to a small village in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the 56 (风景) around us was beautiful—green hills, clear rivers, and historical buildings. First, we visited an 57 (古老) palace. Its stone walls made us feel like we were in a different time. Our 58 (导游), Mr Li, told us stories about kings who once 59 (打仗) for victory here hundreds of years ago. At 60 (正午), we had lunch under a big tree. The air was fresh, and taking a deep 61 (一口气) made everyone feel relaxed. Lucy, however, felt 62 (生病) after eating too fast. Luckily, we had some medicine. On our way back, we saw an old man sitting quietly. He 63 (使想起) me of my grandfather. It was a 64 (极好) trip! I will never 65 (忘记) it. 【答案】 56．scenery 57．ancient 58．guide 59．fought 60．noon 61．breath 62．sick 63．reminded 64．fantastic 65．forget 【导语】本文记叙了上周末班级去乡村小村庄旅行的完整经历，包含参观古宫殿、正午树下用餐、途中偶遇老人等行程与见闻，记录了旅途见闻与小插曲，抒发了这次旅途十分难忘的感受。 【详解】56．句意：天气晴朗，我们周围的风景很美——青山、清澈的河流还有古建筑。scenery为不可数名词，表示“风景”；后文“was”提示主语为单数，直接填原形。 57．句意：首先，我们参观了一座古老的宫殿。ancient是形容词，意为“古老的”修饰“palace”。 58．句意：我们的导游李先生给我们讲了数百年前君王在此征战取胜的故事。guide为名词，表示“导游”；后文“Mr Li”是单数人名，因此用单数guide。 59．句意：我们的导游李先生给我们讲了数百年前君王在此征战取胜的故事。“hundreds of years ago”表示时态为一般过去时，fight表示“打仗”，应变为过去式fought。 60．句意：正午时分，我们在一棵大树下吃了午饭。固定搭配at noon，表示“在正午”，noon为不可数名词，表示“正午”。 61．句意：空气十分清新，深吸一口气让所有人都感到放松。固定短语take a deep breath，表示“深呼吸”；breath为名词，表示“一口气”符合用法。 62．句意：然而露西吃得太快，感觉生病了。“feel”后接形容词，feel sick表示“感到生病”。sick表示“生病的”符合用法。 63．句意：他让我想起了我的祖父。固定搭配remind somebody of something/somebody表示“使某人想起”；全文时态为一般过去时，remind变过去式reminded，表示“使想起”。 64．句意：这是一次极好的旅行！此处为形容词修饰“trip”，fantastic为形容词，表示“极好的”。 65．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行。“will”为情态动词，后接动词原形；forget为动词，表示“忘记”，原形即可。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a best friend named Amy, and we are in the same class. We look a little similar, but there are some differences between us. Amy is ten minutes 66 (old) than me. She is taller and 67 (quiet) than me. She is very serious about her study, while I am more outgoing and 68 (humor). I like telling jokes to make her laugh. 69 of us love sports and music. We often play badminton together after school. Amy is also good at drawing, and she often draws pictures for me. We both enjoy reading, so we go to the library together every Sunday morning. Amy always shares her books 70 me, and I share my snacks with her. Last week, I got a low score in the math test, and Amy spent two hours 71 (help) me with my problems. She is such a caring friend, and I am lucky 72 (have) her. 73 we are different in many ways, we understand each other well. I believe our friendship will 74 (sure) last forever, no matter 75 happens in the future. 【答案】 66．older 67．quieter 68．humorous 69．Both 70．with 71．helping 72．to have 73．Though/Although 74．surely 75．what 【导语】本文介绍了作者与好友艾米虽性格各异但通过共享兴趣爱好与互相帮助，建立深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】66．句意：艾米比我大十分钟。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级。old的比较级为older，表示年龄上“更年长的”。 67．句意：她比我更高，也更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级。quiet的比较级为quieter，意为“更安静的”。 68．句意：我更外向，也更幽默。此处需要与“outgoing”并列的形容词，表示“幽默的”。humor的形容词形式为humorous。由于前文已有“more outgoing”，此处共用“more”，因此humorous直接使用原级即可。 69．句意：我们俩都喜欢运动和音乐。根据后文“We often play badminton together”及“of us”可知，此处指两人都。Both of us意为“我们俩都”，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：艾米总是和我分享她的书。根据前面的“shares her books”可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。with后接分享的人。 71．句意：艾米花了两个小时帮我解决问题。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需要动名词作宾语。help变为helping。 72．句意：我很幸运有她这个朋友。固定搭配be lucky to do sth.意为“很幸运做某事”，此处需要动词不定式to have。 73．句意：尽管我们在很多方面不同，但我们彼此很理解。根据句意，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。Although/Though都可以表示“尽管，虽然”。 74．句意：我相信我们的友谊一定会持续到永远。根据句意，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“last forever”，表示“友谊一定会持续到永远”。副词surely表示“必定，一定”。 75．句意：无论将来发生什么。固定搭配no matter what happens意为“无论发生什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填what。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是Li Hua，2026年新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正开展以“Looking ahead to the coming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题： 1. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 2. Why do you make these resolutions? 3. What do you want to be when you grow up? 4. How are you going to do that? 5. Something more about your future. 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人真实信息； 3. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 4. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Looking ahead to the coming year The year 2026 is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Looking ahead to the coming year The year 2026 is coming. My New Year’s resolution is to study and exercise hard. Because I think health is as important as study. I dream of becoming a wildlife reporter because I love animals and writing. To achieve my dream, I’m going to read two English books every month, keep diaries and join the school newspaper club. I’ll also watch short English videos to improve my listening. In the future, I hope to travel around the world and tell people how to protect our earth. I believe hard work will make my dream come true. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心、制定决心的原因、长大后理想职业、实现理想的做法、补充未来展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有给定句子，开启全文，迎接新的一年 主体段：依次介绍新年计划、理想职业以及实现目标的行动安排 结尾段：补充对未来更多期待，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：New Year’s resolution（新年决心） 可选方向：study harder/do sports/improve English/develop hobbies等 要点二：Why make resolutions（制定决心的原因） 参考表达：health is as important as study/love animals and writing/make progress in study/keep strong and healthy/become better myself等 要点三：How to do that（实现方式） 参考表达：read two English books/keep diaries/join the school newspaper club/watch short English videos/keep on practicing/learn from mistakes/keep trying every day等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Will you arrive before ten o'clock this morning? Mister smith, oh, sorry, because of the bad weather. I will arrive later at ten thirty. Will you arrive before ten o'clock this morning? Mr smith, oh, sorry, because of the bad weather. I will arrive later at ten thirty. Listen to the next question. What is that on the bed? It's my new laptop i'm going to put in on my desk. What is that on the bed? Is my new laptop i'm going to put in on my desk. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm new here. I want to borrow some history books. Well, please write down your name here . on the car. Okay, here you are. Hello, i'm new here. I want to borrow some history books. Well, please write down your name here on the car. Okay, here you are. Listen to the next question. Was your weekend exciting, David? No, IT was terrible. Was your weekend exciting, David? no. IT was terrible. Listen to the next question. I'm looking for a special present for my brother. What about this code, Linda? I'm looking for a special present for my brother. What about this coat, Linda? Listen to the next question. Do we need to save money? I run out of my pocket money every month. Yes, what if you want to buy something important later? But it's not easy. My friends all liked to buy snacks or small things. You'd Better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don't really need. If we save a little each week and will grow. maybe you are right. I'll try to put some money away. Do we need to save money? I run out of my pocket money every month. Yes, what if you want to buy something important later? But it's not easy. My friends all like to buy snacks or small things. You'd Better not eat unhealthy food or buy things you don't really need. If we save a little each week. IT will grow. Maybe you're right. I'll try to put some money away. Listen to the next question. Hello, jack. How was your school trip last saturday? I was great. We went to a farm by bus. Sounds nice. What did you do there? We learned . something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. Girls fed chickens. I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. Sounds great. I hope to join . you next time. I hope so. Hello, jack, how was your school trip last saturday? I was great. We went to a farm by bus. Sounds nice. What did you do there? We learned . something about farming. Boys grew vegetables, girls fed chickens. I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. Sounds great. I hope to join . you next time. I hope so. Listen to the next question. During busy work schedules, many Young people in china don't have time talking with friends and family at the dinner table. They find themselves eating alone. Then chinese youth stayed with these twenty to thirty minute windows by T, V, shows or short videos, which they find on their phone tablet toward television. In . internet words, such shows are called digital pickled vegetables. Some popular picks are classical chinese sitcoms like my own source men en american sitcoms such as friends and how I met ch. Your mother are also popular for their funny jokes and simple stories. You don't need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from any short video from the shows, some people have questioned the meaning of such videos, pointing out that there is no much information in short videos. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work, the true meaning of food is the happiness IT brings after a long weight with a bowl of hot soup, fried chicken fingers and my digital pickled vegetables. My own thoughts, man, after retiring weekday life, couldn't get any Better share . the way ball user. During busy work schedules, many Young people in china don't have time talking with friends and family at the dinner table. They find themselves eating long. Then chinese. You stay with these twenty to thirty minute windows by T, V shows or short videos, which they find on their phone, tablet or television in internet words. Such shows are called digital pickled vegetables. Some popular peaks are classic chinese sitcoms like my own sports man. American siccum such as friends and how I met your mother are also popular for their funny jokes and simple stories. You don't need to know anything about either. To get a good laugh from any short video from the shows, some people have question the meaning of such videos, pointing out that there is no much information in short videos. On the other hand, we see nothing wrong to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work, the true meaning of food is the happiness IT brings after a long weight. With a bowl of hot soup, fried chicken fingers and my digital pickled vegetables, my own sports man, after retiring ing workday life, couldn't get any Better share a微博user。听力部分到此结束。