摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版三起四年级上册Unit 5“Different toys, same fun”的核心内容,涵盖语音学习、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。
清单以“知识归纳+考点速记+提分练”的逻辑组织知识体系,如核心语法模块通过“his/her物主代词用法解析+易错提醒”“身体部位单复数be动词用法对比”等设计,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提分练分单选、完成句子等题型,适配不同学习需求,既便于学生自主复习巩固,也为教师提供精准教学辅助,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 单元知识清单
译林版三起四年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音学习
字母a /eɪ/ name face same late Grace
必记单词
*different 不同的,有区别的 *same 相同的,同一的 hair 头发 eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴,口 arm 手臂 leg 腿
robot 机器人 his 他的 tall 高的 short 短的 doll 玩具娃娃
her 她的 small 小的 bring 带来 have 组织,举办 show 表演,演出
常考短语
1.lots of 大量,许多 2.look at 看 3.be cool 很酷
4.great fun 很有趣 5.Good idea! 好主意! 6.have a show 举办展览
7.bring sb. lots of fun 给某人带来很多乐趣 8.have fun 玩得开心
9.long hair 长头发 10.short hair 短头发
必会句型
1.Look at this robot. His face is cute. 看这个机器人。他的脸很可爱。
2.Her eyes are big. Her hair is long. 她的眼睛很大。她的头发很长。
3.His eyes are small. His nose is small too. 他的眼睛很小。他的鼻子也很小。
4.You're so tall! Your legs are long. 你好高啊!你的腿很长。
5.They bring you lots of fun! 它们给你带来很多乐趣!
6.Let's have a show! 我们举办一个展览吧!
核心语法
1.his / her + 身体部位(物主代词的用法)
2.身体部位 + is / are + 形容词(描述外貌特征)
3.Look at + 名词(祈使句「看……」)
考点速记
考点 01 his / her + 身体部位
教材原文:His face is cute. 他的脸很可爱。
教材原文:Her eyes are big. 她的眼睛很大。
解析:his 意为「他的」,her 意为「她的」,后面直接接身体部位名词,表示某人的某个身体部位。his 和 her 都是物主代词,后面必须接名词。
一、his 的用法
his + 名词,表示「他的……」
例句:his face(他的脸), his eyes(他的眼睛), his nose(他的鼻子), his arms(他的手臂)
二、her 的用法
her + 名词,表示「她的……」
例句:her face(她的脸), her eyes(她的眼睛), her hair(她的头发), her nose(她的鼻子)
三、对比:his / her / your / my
his(他的), her(她的), your(你的), my(我的)后面都直接接名词,不需要加 the。
例句:His eyes are small. Her hair is long. Your legs are long.
⚠ 易错提醒:his 和 her 后面直接接名词,不加 the。如 his the face(×) → his face(✓)。his 用于男生,her 用于女生,不能混用。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. ___ face is cute.
A. He B. His C. She
( )2. ___ eyes are big.
A. Her B. She C. Hers
( )3. His ___ are long.
A. leg B. legs C. a leg
( )4. ___ hair is long.
A. She B. He C. Her
( )5. His nose ___ small.
A. are B. is C. am
二、完成句子
1. ______ ______ is cute. (他的脸)
2. ______ ______ are big. (她的眼睛)
3. ______ ______ is long. (她的头发)
4. ______ ______ are long. (他的腿)
5. ______ ______ is small. (她的嘴巴)
考点 02 身体部位 + is / are + 形容词
教材原文:His face is cute. 他的脸很可爱。
教材原文:Your legs are long. 你的腿很长。
解析:描述身体部位的特征时,单数部位用 is,复数部位用 are。hair 是不可数名词,用 is;eyes, ears, arms, legs 是复数,用 are。
一、单数部位用 is
face → is, hair → is, nose → is, mouth → is
例句:His face is cute. 他的脸很可爱。
Her hair is long. 她的头发很长。
二、复数部位用 are
eyes → are, ears → are, arms → are, legs → are
例句:Her eyes are big. 她的眼睛很大。
His arms and legs are long. 他的手臂和腿很长。
三、多个部位并列
两个部位用 and 连接,谓语动词用 are。
例句:Her nose and mouth are small. 她的鼻子和嘴巴很小。
⚠ 易错提醒:hair 是不可数名词,用 is。如 Her hair are long(×) → Her hair is long(✓)。eyes, ears, arms, legs 是复数,用 are。如 His eyes is small(×) → His eyes are small(✓)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. His face ___ cute.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2. Her eyes ___ big.
A. is B. am C. are
( )3. Her hair ___ long.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4. His arms and legs ___ long.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5. Her nose and mouth ___ small.
A. is B. are C. am
二、选词填空(填is或are)
1. His face ______ cute. (is / are)
2. Her eyes ______ big. (is / are)
3. Her hair ______ long. (is / are)
4. His legs ______ long. (is / are)
5. Her nose and mouth ______ small. (is / are)
考点 03 Look at + 名词
教材原文:Look at this robot. 看这个机器人。
教材原文:Look at her lovely face. 看她可爱的脸。
解析:Look at + 名词/代词,表示「看……」,用于引起对方注意。Look at 后面必须接宾语,不能单独使用。
一、基本结构
Look at + 名词/代词.
例句:Look at this robot. 看这个机器人。
Look at her lovely face. 看她可爱的脸。
Look at me. 看我。
二、Look at 与 Look 的区别
Look at + 宾语(看某物/某人)
Look!(单独使用,引起注意)
例句:Look at this! 看这个!
Look! It's a bird. 看!是一只鸟。
⚠ 易错提醒:Look at 后面必须接宾语,不能单独说 Look at。如 Look at!(×) → Look at this.(✓) 或 Look!(✓)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. Look ___ this robot.
A. at B. in C. on
( )2. Look at ___ face.
A. he B. his C. him
( )3. ___ at her lovely face.
A. See B. Look C. Watch
( )4. Look at ___!
A. I B. my C. me
( )5. ___ at me!
A. Look B. See C. Look at
二、完成句子
1. ______ ______ this robot. (看)
2. Look at ______ ______. (她的脸)
3. ______ ______ me. (看我)
4. Look at ______ ______. (他的眼睛)
5. ______ ______ her lovely face. (看她可爱的脸)
参考答案
(1)his / her + 身体部位
一、单项选择
1-5 BABCB
二、完成句子
1.His face 2.Her eyes 3.Her hair 4.His legs 5.Her mouth
(2)身体部位 + is / are + 形容词
一、单项选择
1-5 BCABB
二、选词填空
1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are
(3)Look at + 名词
一、单项选择
1-5 ABBCA
二、完成句子
1.Look at 2.her face 3.Look at 4.his eyes 5.Look at
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