Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“自我规划”主题，系统整合词汇、语法及语篇能力训练，题型覆盖中考核心考查维度，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇语法|40题（单选/首字母填空等）|单考点辨析与语境应用，考查名词单复数、动词短语等|以职业与计划类词汇为核心，串联词形转换与介词搭配规则| |句型转换|10题（划线提问/同义转换等）|强调语法结构转换与汉译英能力，涉及be going to句型|从简单句到复合句，构建“提问-转换-表达”的句型逻辑链| |语篇综合|40题（完形/短文填空等）|围绕“梦想与规划”主题，考查上下文连贯与语法应用|以“个人规划”为主线，整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，形成“词汇-句型-语篇”递进逻辑|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My brother wants to be an ________. He hopes to design great ________. A．engineer; bridge B．engineers; bridges C．engineer; bridges D．engineers; bridge 2．I’m going to ________ painting as my new hobby next year. A．take up B．stick to C．make sure D．try one’s best 3．To keep healthy, he plans ________ every morning. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 4．My mother made a ________ to exercise for an hour every day to keep healthy. A．hobby B．promise C．plan D．resolution 5．He studies hard ________ he can get into a famous university. A．so that B．because C．but D．although 6．She is confident ________ winning the competition because she practices a lot. A．at B．in C．on D．with 7．We’re surprised that he became ________ athlete at a very young age. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．I’m going to keep on ________ stories. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 9．As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 10．Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Tim enjoys reading c________, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Oliver Twist. 2．When I was away for university, I always m________ my parents. 3．Zhan Tianyou is an e________ and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. 4．With hard work and determination, you can a________ your dreams. 5．The p________ took amazing photos at the birthday party. 6．The movie d________ tells actors how to act in the film. 7．Running is good for p________ health. 8．The young a________ runs fastest in the team. 9．You are a________ to finish this easy task. 10．I feel e________ after I exercise. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My brother wants to be a ________ (music) in the future. 2．It’s important to make ________ (week) study plans. 3．You need to be ________ (confidence) when you face your problems. 4．Students need to write three ________ (essay) for their final exam. 5．Look! The experienced ________ (law) is explaining the new law to the villagers. 6．Young ________ (businessman) start online stores after college. 7．My aunt always eats ________ (healthy), so she looks healthier than she was two years ago. 8．Believe in ________ (you)—make good plans and try your best, you can achieve your dream. 9．Helping others gives our lives a special ________ (mean). 10．Lisa is very ________ (organize)—her books and notebooks are always in order. 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Jane is interested in ________ (文学) and wants to be a writer in the future. 2．They built a ________ (桥) across the river to connect the two villages. 3．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the ________ (最终的) exam. 4．Mr White ________ (设计) a long silk dress for an important fashion show. 5．Our head teacher ________ (介绍) a new student to us in the last class. 6．It is ________ (可能的) that Mike will win the basketball game. He is very good at playing it. 7．Plan ________ (提前), and we will do things more easily and smoothly (顺利地). 8．You should make New Year’s resolutions ________ (明智地) and try your best to keep them. 9．She wants to be a ________ (时尚) designer. 10．It’s relaxing to take a hot _______ (洗澡) after work. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．I’m going to study hard to realize my dream.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you going to ________ to realize your dream? 2．She is going to take up painting next year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ take up painting next year? 3．I want to be a photographer when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you want to ________ when you grow up? 4．Stick to your resolution, and you will achieve your goal.（同义句转换） ________ you stick to your resolution, you ________ achieve your goal. 5．老师教我们怎么扑灭火。 The teacher taught us how to ________ ________ a fire. 6．我们在伦敦时对下雨天感到厌倦。 We ________ ________ ________ the rainy weather while we were in London. 7．她承诺每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ ________ half an hour practicing playing the piano every day. 8．学校派对在欢乐的歌声中结束了。 The school party ________ ________ ________ ________ with happy songs. 9．在中国文化中，红色与好运有关。 Red ________ ________ ________ ________ good luck in Chinese culture. 10．最后但同等重要的是，记得把你的计划告诉你的父母。 ________ ________ ________ ________, remember to tell your parents about your plan. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New Year’s resolutions are plans for self-improvement. Many people make resolutions 1 the start of a new year. I also made some resolutions last week. My first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going 2 more exercise. I know exercise 3 me healthier and stronger. I plan to run every morning and play basketball 4 a week. The second resolution has to do 5 my schoolwork. I am going to finish my homework on time and listen to teachers 6 in class. I also decide 7 more books to open my eyes. My parents always tell me that resolutions are easy to make but hard 8 . I believe I 9 stick to my resolutions. Nothing is impossible if you try your 10 . 1．A．in B．on C．at D．of 2．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 3．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 4．A．twice B．two time C．two times D．second 5．A．with B．in C．for D．on 6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 7．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 9．A．can B．could C．will can D．am 10．A．good B．better C．best D．well 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Ming used to feel 1 about his future. He didn’t know what he wanted to do after high school. One day, his teacher had a talk with him. “What are you good at?” the teacher asked. “I like taking apart and fixing machines,” Li Ming said quietly. The teacher smiled and gave him some 2 , “You can be an engineer. But you need to 3 hard on math and physics first.” Li Ming felt excited and made a 4 to study better. Every day, he spent extra time doing math exercises. He also joined the school’s science club to 5 his practical skills. Once, he helped fix the school’s broken projector, and everyone praised him. As time went by, Li Ming became more confident. He wrote a detailed 6 about his future: go to a famous engineering college, learn advanced skills, and work for a car company later. Last month, Li Ming got good grades in his final exams. He knew his hard work was 7 off. He promised himself to keep going and never give up on his 8 . Now, Li Ming no longer feels confused. He knows exactly what he wants, and he’s on his way to making his dream 9 . “Thank you, teacher,” he said to himself. “You helped me find my direction and gave me the courage to 10 for my future.” 1．A．excited B．confused C．happy D．angry 2．A．advice B．money C．books D．tools 3．A．play B．study C．think D．talk 4．A．hobby B．plan C．promise D．resolution 5．A．improve B．show C．teach D．learn 6．A．story B．plan C．letter D．diary 7．A．taking B．getting C．paying D．going 8．A．dream B．job C．study D．hobby 9．A．come out B．come true C．come up D．come down 10．A．look B．ask C．wait D．fight 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an actor. Someone dreams of 1 (become) a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 2 (dream). Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very important 3 them.The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 4 teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school, 5 they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money for them 6 (go) to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 7 (they) life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 8 (friend) to my students. I’m going 9 (make) friends with them. I will love them and teach them 10 to be a great person. I think being a teacher is the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 九、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 thousand   child 　she　 design　 achieve　 popular 　exactly　 spend　 succeed　 fashion Do you know what you are going to do when you are young? Lots of people are good at something when they are young. A few 1 know what job they want to do when they grow up. But not everyone can set up their own business. This is 2 what Isabella Taylor did. She started 3 clothes when she was eight years old. When she started to design and make clothes, she just made them for fun. To 4 surprise, the clothes she designed were 5 and won many people’s love. So she decided to sell them online. Then she had a business. Now, as a designer, she often takes part in different 6 shows to bring her designs to people. Isabella 7 time finishing school and went to college. She is smart, and she has 8 of fans online. They love her works very much. Above all, she really knows how to 9 in the world of fashion. “Now I can 10 my resolution and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My brother wants to be an ________. He hopes to design great ________. A．engineer; bridge B．engineers; bridges C．engineer; bridges D．engineers; bridge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的哥哥想要成为一名工程师。他希望设计宏伟的桥梁。 engineer工程师；engineers工程师（名词复数）；bridge桥梁；bridges桥梁（名词复数）。第一空前有不定冠词an，后面要使用可数名词单数，第二空表示泛指，要用可数名词复数形式，应填engineer；bridges。 2．I’m going to ________ painting as my new hobby next year. A．take up B．stick to C．make sure D．try one’s best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年我打算把画画作为我的新爱好。 take up开始从事；stick to坚持；make sure确保；try one’s best尽某人最大努力。根据“as my new hobby”可知是要开始一项新爱好，take up符合语境。 3．To keep healthy, he plans ________ every morning. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他计划每天早上锻炼。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式，因此选用to exercise 4．My mother made a ________ to exercise for an hour every day to keep healthy. A．hobby B．promise C．plan D．resolution 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈下了一个决心每天锻炼一小时以保持健康。 hobby爱好；promise承诺；plan计划；resolution决心。根据“to exercise for an hour every day to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康而坚持每天锻炼，这是一种下定决心的表现，固定搭配make a resolution to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，符合语境。 5．He studies hard ________ he can get into a famous university. A．so that B．because C．but D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他努力学习，为了能进入一所知名大学。 so tha为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折关系；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。前半句“他努力学习”是动作，后半句“考上知名大学”是该动作想要达成的目的，因此选用引导目的状语从句的so that，其余连词逻辑不符，予以排除。故选A。 6．She is confident ________ winning the competition because she practices a lot. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她对赢得比赛很有信心，因为她练习很多。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；with和。be confident in为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，in符合语境。故选B。 7．We’re surprised that he became ________ athlete at a very young age. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶他年纪很小就成为了一名运动员。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，是定冠词表特指；/是零冠词。athlete是以元音音素/æ/开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一名”时，要用不定冠词an。因此选an。 8．I’m going to keep on ________ stories. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打算继续写故事。 keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，介词on后接动名词形式writing。 9．As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为有前途的青少年，我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，这里要填一个形容词性的物主代词。故选B。 10．Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”，可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Tim enjoys reading c________, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Oliver Twist. 【答案】classics/lassics 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢阅读经典文学作品，例如《汤姆・索亚历险记》和《雾都孤儿》。根据后文举例的《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《雾都孤儿》都是经典文学作品，结合首字母c的提示，这里填名词classic的复数形式classics，表示泛指“文学经典作品”，符合“蒂姆喜欢读经典名著”的语境。 2．When I was away for university, I always m________ my parents. 【答案】missed/issed 【详解】句意：上大学离家在外时，我总是想念我的父母。前半句说明“我上大学离开家的时候”，结合首字母m，能推出这里表达“想念父母”的含义，对应的单词是miss。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式missed。 3．Zhan Tianyou is an e________ and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. 【答案】engineer/ngineer 【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称作“中国铁路之父”。空格前有不定冠词an，说明此处需要填入以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；结合首字母e及詹天佑从事铁路工程建设的背景知识，符合逻辑的词是engineer，意为“工程师”。 4．With hard work and determination, you can a________ your dreams. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：凭借努力和决心，你可以实现你的梦想。 根据首字母提示和语境中your dreams可知，此处表示实现梦想；动词achieve意为“实现”，符合语境，在句中作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。 5．The p________ took amazing photos at the birthday party. 【答案】photographer/hotographer 【详解】句意：这位摄影师在生日派对上拍出了精彩的照片。结合“took amazing photos”及首字母提示可知，拍照片的人为摄影师，photographer意为“摄影师”，符合题意。 6．The movie d________ tells actors how to act in the film. 【答案】director/irector 【详解】句意：电影导演指导演员如何在影片中表演。结合“tells actors how to act in the film.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指导演指导演员表演。director“导演”；谓语动词tells为第三人称单数，主语director使用单数形式。 7．Running is good for p________ health. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：跑步有益于身体健康。根据句意和首字母，physical是形容词，意为“身体的、肉体的”，固定搭配physical health表示“身体健康”，作介词for的宾语。 8．The young a________ runs fastest in the team. 【答案】athlete/thlete 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在队伍里跑得最快。根据首字母提示和“runs fastest in the team”可知，此处指队伍里跑步最快的人，名词athlete意为“运动员”；谓语runs为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式，符合语境。故填athlete。 9．You are a________ to finish this easy task. 【答案】able/ble 【详解】句意：你能够完成这项简单的任务。根据首字母和固定搭配：be able to do sth.表示“能够、有能力做某事”，所以填able。 10．I feel e________ after I exercise. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】句意：运动之后我感觉精力充沛。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“I feel e…after I exercise”可知，运动过后会充满活力。energetic是形容词，表示“精力充沛的、充满活力的”，故填energetic。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My brother wants to be a ________ (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想成为一名音乐家。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数。music的名词形式为musician，意为“音乐家”，符合句意。 2．It’s important to make ________ (week) study plans. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：制定每周的学习计划是很重要的。此处修饰名词study plans，需用形容词形式。“week”是名词，其形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”。 3．You need to be ________ (confidence) when you face your problems. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：当你面对问题时，你需要自信。空格位于系动词be之后，需要填入一个形容词作表语，用来描述主语You的状态。所给单词confidence是名词，意为“自信”，其对应的形容词形式是confident。 4．Students need to write three ________ (essay) for their final exam. 【答案】essays 【详解】句意：学生需要为期末考试写三篇论文。essay“论文”，有数词three修饰，用复数形式，故填essays。 5．Look! The experienced ________ (law) is explaining the new law to the villagers. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：看！这位经验丰富的律师正在向村民们解释新法律。句中experienced是形容词，其后需搭配名词作主语；law意为“法律”，需变为指代人的名词lawyer“律师”，be动词is提示主语为单数名词，故填lawyer。 6．Young ________ (businessman) start online stores after college. 【答案】businessmen 【详解】句意：年轻的商人们大学毕业后开设网店。谓语动词start为原形，说明主语是复数名词，businessman的复数形式是businessmen。 7．My aunt always eats ________ (healthy), so she looks healthier than she was two years ago. 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：我的阿姨总是吃得很健康，所以她看起来比两年前更健康。此处需要使用副词来修饰动词eats，形容词healthy的副词形式是healthily，表示“健康地”，用来描述吃饭这个动作的方式。 8．Believe in ________ (you)—make good plans and try your best, you can achieve your dream. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：相信你自己——制订完善的计划并且全力以赴，你就能实现你的梦想。 短语believe in oneself 表示相信自己，括号内给出you，对应的反身代词是yourself。 9．Helping others gives our lives a special ________ (mean). 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：帮助他人赋予我们生命一种特殊的意义。special为形容词，后接名词，mean对应的名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 10．Lisa is very ________ (organize)—her books and notebooks are always in order. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：丽莎非常有条理——她的书和笔记本总是井井有条。括号中的“organize”是动词，此处需要形容词形式来描述Lisa的性格特点。“organized”表示“有条理的、善于整理的”，与后半句“书本和笔记本始终井井有条”的语境完全匹配。 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Jane is interested in ________ (文学) and wants to be a writer in the future. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：Jane对文学感兴趣，将来想成为一名作家。literature“文学”，不可数名词，be interested in后面加名词。 2．They built a ________ (桥) across the river to connect the two villages. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：他们在河上建了一座桥来连接两个村庄。中文提示“桥”，对应英文名词bridge；空格前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填bridge。 3．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the ________ (最终的) exam. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：老师希望我们能在最终的考试中取得好成绩。根据“The teacher hopes that we can do well in the…exam”可知，这里需要一个修饰exam的形容词，final表示“最终的”，符合语境，用来描述考试的性质。故填final。 4．Mr White ________ (设计) a long silk dress for an important fashion show. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：怀特先生为一场重要的时装秀设计了一条长款丝绸连衣裙。根据“Mr White … a long silk dress for an important fashion show”可知，这里需要一个表示“设计”的动词，designed是design的过去式，符合语境，描述怀特先生完成的设计动作。故填designed。 5．Our head teacher ________ (介绍) a new student to us in the last class. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：我们的班主任在上节课向我们介绍了一位新同学。“介绍”对应的英文是introduce。根据句中的时间状语“in the last class”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以要把动词introduce变为过去式introduced。 6．It is ________ (可能的) that Mike will win the basketball game. He is very good at playing it. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：迈克很有可能赢得这场篮球赛，他篮球打得非常好。固定句型“It is+形容词+that从句”，it作形式主语；“可能的”用形容词possible。故填possible。 7．Plan ________ (提前), and we will do things more easily and smoothly (顺利地). 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：提前做好计划，我们做事就会更加轻松顺利。固定短语plan ahead意为“提前规划”，ahead作副词修饰动词plan。 8．You should make New Year’s resolutions ________ (明智地) and try your best to keep them. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该明智地下新年决心，并尽全力去遵守它们。根据汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词make，故填wisely。 9．She wants to be a ________ (时尚) designer. 【答案】fashion 【详解】句意：她想成为一名时尚设计师。此处修饰名词designer作定语，需用名词作定语表示事物类别，“时尚”对应的英文单词为fashion，构成固定搭配fashion designer，意为“时尚设计师”，故填fashion。 10．It’s relaxing to take a hot _______ (洗澡) after work. 【答案】bath 【详解】句意：下班后洗个热水澡很放松。括号内中文提示为“洗澡”，英文对应词为“bath”，且固定搭配“take a bath”表示“洗澡”，故填bath。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．I’m going to study hard to realize my dream.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you going to ________ to realize your dream? 【答案】 What are do 【详解】句意：我将要努力学习去实现我的梦想。划线部分“study hard”是打算做的具体动作，对“做什么”提问，应使用疑问词What。原句主语是“I”，变疑问句时通常改为 “you”，因此be动词由“am”变为are，并提到主语之前。在特殊疑问句中，具体的动作需要用通用动词do来代替。故填What；are；do。 2．She is going to take up painting next year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ take up painting next year? 【答案】 Is going to 【详解】句意：她打算明年学绘画。原句含有be going to结构，是一般将来时。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前至句首。is提前到句首首字母需大写，为Is，主语she之后接going to。 3．I want to be a photographer when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you want to ________ when you grow up? 【答案】 What do be 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名摄影师。划线部分be a photographer表示职业，应该用What提问；原句时态为一般现在时，变疑问句时需借助助动词do放在主语you前；want to后接动词原形be。故填What；do；be。 4．Stick to your resolution, and you will achieve your goal.（同义句转换） ________ you stick to your resolution, you ________ achieve your goal. 【答案】 If will 【详解】句意：坚持你的决心，你就会实现你的目标。原句“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构表示“做某事，那么就会……”，在意义上等同于if引导的条件状语从句（如果……，就……）， if位于句首，首字母需大写。根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），从句为现在时，主句需用将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故第二空填will。 5．老师教我们怎么扑灭火。 The teacher taught us how to ________ ________ a fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，表示“扑灭”的短语为“put out”。句中“how to”属于“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 6．我们在伦敦时对下雨天感到厌倦。 We ________ ________ ________ the rainy weather while we were in London. 【答案】 were tired of 【详解】原句中“对……感到厌倦”是关键词，“对……感到厌倦”的英文表达是be tired of。根据“while we were in London”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的状态，主句应用一般过去时。主语是We，be动词的过去式应使用were。 7．她承诺每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ ________ half an hour practicing playing the piano every day. 【答案】 promises to spend 【详解】原句中“承诺”“花（时间）”是核心关键词。“承诺”对应单词promise，主语She是第三人称单数，结合every day的一般现在时语境，promise变为promises；promise后需接不定式结构to do，“花费时间做某事”用固定搭配spend time doing sth，因此后续填入to spend。 8．学校派对在欢乐的歌声中结束了。 The school party ________ ________ ________ ________ with happy songs. 【答案】 came to an end 【详解】原句中“结束，终止”是关键词，表示“结束，终止”的固定短语是come to an end，在句中作谓语，结合语境使用一般过去时，come变为came。 9．在中国文化中，红色与好运有关。 Red ________ ________ ________ ________ good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】 has to do with 【详解】原句关键词“与……有关”对应短语have to do with；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Red”是第三人称单数，因此动词have需变为has。 10．最后但同等重要的是，记得把你的计划告诉你的父母。 ________ ________ ________ ________, remember to tell your parents about your plan. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】原句中“最后但同等重要的是”是关键词，表示“最后但同等重要的是”的英文是last but not least。该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词last的首字母需要大写Last，应填Last；but；not；least。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New Year’s resolutions are plans for self-improvement. Many people make resolutions 1 the start of a new year. I also made some resolutions last week. My first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going 2 more exercise. I know exercise 3 me healthier and stronger. I plan to run every morning and play basketball 4 a week. The second resolution has to do 5 my schoolwork. I am going to finish my homework on time and listen to teachers 6 in class. I also decide 7 more books to open my eyes. My parents always tell me that resolutions are easy to make but hard 8 . I believe I 9 stick to my resolutions. Nothing is impossible if you try your 10 . 1．A．in B．on C．at D．of 2．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 3．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 4．A．twice B．two time C．two times D．second 5．A．with B．in C．for D．on 6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 7．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 8．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 9．A．can B．could C．will can D．am 10．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新年决心，包括加强体育锻炼以及在学业上更加努力两个方面，并表达了要持之以恒、达成决心的坚定信念。 【详解】 1．句意：很多人会在新年伊始立下决心。 根据空后的“the start of a new year”可知，此处是表示时间的固定搭配“at the start of…”，意为“在……开始的时候”。 2．句意：我打算多锻炼身体。 根据空前的“I am going”以及空后的“more exercise”可知，此处是一般将来时中“be going to do sth.”的常用结构，意为“打算/计划做某事”。 3．句意：我知道运动能让我更健康、更强壮。 根据主语“exercise”为不可数名词，且本句描述客观事实应使用一般现在时可知，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式makes。 4．句意：我计划每天早上跑步，每周打两次篮球。 根据空后的“…a week”并结合常识可知，此处表示频度“一周两次”，固定搭配twice a week。故选用twice表示“两次”。 5．句意：第二个决心和我的学业有关。 根据“has to do…my schoolwork”可知，此处是固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”。 6．句意：我打算按时完成作业，课堂上认真听老师讲课。 根据空前的动词短语“listen to teachers”可知，此处需要填入副词作状语来修饰动词短语，表示“认真地”。故选用carefully表示“认真地” 7．句意：我还决定多读书，开阔眼界。 根据空前的动词“decide”以及空后的“more books”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，用to read。 8．句意：父母总告诉我，立下决心容易，坚持下去很难。 根据空前的形容词“hard”以及主语“resolutions”可知，此处是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，动词不定式主动形式表被动含义，表示“难以坚持”，用to keep。 9．句意：我相信我能坚守自己的决心。 根据空后的动词原形“stick to”可知，此处表达作者坚信自己“能够”克服困难坚持到底，应用情态动词can。故选用can表示“能够”。 10．句意：只要你全力以赴，一切皆有可能。 根据空前的“try your…”可知，此处是固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽某人最大努力”。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Ming used to feel 1 about his future. He didn’t know what he wanted to do after high school. One day, his teacher had a talk with him. “What are you good at?” the teacher asked. “I like taking apart and fixing machines,” Li Ming said quietly. The teacher smiled and gave him some 2 , “You can be an engineer. But you need to 3 hard on math and physics first.” Li Ming felt excited and made a 4 to study better. Every day, he spent extra time doing math exercises. He also joined the school’s science club to 5 his practical skills. Once, he helped fix the school’s broken projector, and everyone praised him. As time went by, Li Ming became more confident. He wrote a detailed 6 about his future: go to a famous engineering college, learn advanced skills, and work for a car company later. Last month, Li Ming got good grades in his final exams. He knew his hard work was 7 off. He promised himself to keep going and never give up on his 8 . Now, Li Ming no longer feels confused. He knows exactly what he wants, and he’s on his way to making his dream 9 . “Thank you, teacher,” he said to himself. “You helped me find my direction and gave me the courage to 10 for my future.” 1．A．excited B．confused C．happy D．angry 2．A．advice B．money C．books D．tools 3．A．play B．study C．think D．talk 4．A．hobby B．plan C．promise D．resolution 5．A．improve B．show C．teach D．learn 6．A．story B．plan C．letter D．diary 7．A．taking B．getting C．paying D．going 8．A．dream B．job C．study D．hobby 9．A．come out B．come true C．come up D．come down 10．A．look B．ask C．wait D．fight 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述李明曾对未来迷茫，在老师建议下，他下定决心努力学习，最终取得进步并明确人生方向的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：李明过去常常对自己的未来感到迷茫。 后文“He didn’t know what he wanted to do after high school”表明他不清楚未来方向，“confused”意为“迷茫的”符合语境。“excited”“happy”“angry”，均和原文信息不符。 2．句意：老师微笑着给了他一些建议。 根据后文“You can be an engineer.”是老师给出的想法指导，“advice”意为“建议”。“money”“books”“tools”，不符合对话场景。 3．句意：但是你需要先努力学习数学和物理。 固定搭配study hard表示“努力学习”，学生对待学科科目，搭配hard应为“努力学习”。 4．句意：李明感到很兴奋，并下定决心更好地学习。 根据语境，李明受到鼓舞决定改变，make a resolution为固定短语，表示“下定决心”。 5．句意：他还加入学校科学社团来提升实践技能。 “improve”意为“提升、改善”，参加社团是为提高动手能力。 6．句意：他写下关于未来详细的规划：考入知名工程院校…… 根据冒号后的内容“go to a famous engineering college…”，这是具体的未来步骤安排，属于计划，“plan”意为“规划、计划”。 7．句意：他知道自己的努力正在得到回报。 李明在期末考试中取得了好成绩，说明他的努力获得了回报，固定搭配pay off表示“取得成功、得到回报”，此处为过去进行时paying off。 8．句意：他向自己承诺继续前行，永不放弃自己的梦想。 全文围绕李明想成为工程师的职业理想展开，give up on his dream（放弃梦想）符合主旨。 9．句意：他清楚自己想要什么，并且正在一步步实现梦想。 李明正走在实现梦想的路上，固定短语come true表示“实现”。come out“出版”；come up“出现”；come down“下降”，不符合题意。 10．句意：你帮我找到了方向，给予我为未来奋斗的勇气。 根据语境，老师给了他方向和勇气，他需要为之努力争取。fight for意为“为……奋斗”，符合积极进取的语境。 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an actor. Someone dreams of 1 (become) a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 2 (dream). Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very important 3 them.The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 4 teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school, 5 they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money for them 6 (go) to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 7 (they) life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 8 (friend) to my students. I’m going 9 (make) friends with them. I will love them and teach them 10 to be a great person. I think being a teacher is the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．dreams 3．to 4．a 5．but 6．to go 7．their 8．friendly 9．to make 10．how 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的梦想，梦想对每个人都很重要。作者David的梦想是去非洲当一名老师，因为那里的孩子因家庭贫困无法上学。他认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一方式，想通过教学帮助他们，与他们交朋友，教他们成为优秀的人。 【详解】 1．句意：有人梦想成为一名体育明星。空格前为介词“of”，后需接动名词作宾语，表示“梦想成为”，故填“becoming”。 2．句意：这些是不同的梦想。空格前为“different”，后接可数名词复数形式，“dream”的复数为“dreams”，故填“dreams”。 3．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。表示“对某人来说”，用介词“to”，后接宾格代词“them”，表示“对他们来说”，符合语境，故填“to”。 4．句意：我的梦想是去非洲当一名老师。表示“一名老师”，用不定冠词，“teacher”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 5．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。前后句为转折关系，前文说“想去上学”，后文说“不能”，需用转折连词“but”。 6．句意：他们的父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。“enough money for sb. to do sth.”表示“有足够的钱让某人做某事”，需用不定式“to go”，故填“to go”。 7．句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一方式。空格后为名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，表示“他们的”，故填“their”。 8．句意：我会对我的学生们友善。“be”后面需接形容词作表语，“friend”对应的形容词为“friendly”，表示“友好的”，“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友善”，故填“friendly”。 9．句意：我打算和他们交朋友。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，需用不定式“to make”，故填“to make”。 10．句意：我会爱他们并教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。“疑问词 + to do”结构作宾语，此处表示教他们“如何成为……”，故填疑问词“how”。 九、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 thousand   child 　she　 design　 achieve　 popular 　exactly　 spend　 succeed　 fashion Do you know what you are going to do when you are young? Lots of people are good at something when they are young. A few 1 know what job they want to do when they grow up. But not everyone can set up their own business. This is 2 what Isabella Taylor did. She started 3 clothes when she was eight years old. When she started to design and make clothes, she just made them for fun. To 4 surprise, the clothes she designed were 5 and won many people’s love. So she decided to sell them online. Then she had a business. Now, as a designer, she often takes part in different 6 shows to bring her designs to people. Isabella 7 time finishing school and went to college. She is smart, and she has 8 of fans online. They love her works very much. Above all, she really knows how to 9 in the world of fashion. “Now I can 10 my resolution and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 【答案】 1．children 2．exactly 3．designing 4．her 5．popular 6．fashion 7．spent 8．thousands 9．succeed 10．achieve 【导语】本文讲述了从小就热爱服装设计的女孩Isabella Taylor，年少时就开创了自己的服装事业，在兼顾学业的同时成为知名设计师、收获大量粉丝，既实现了人生目标又享受着青少年时光的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：少数孩子清楚自己长大后想要从事什么工作。“a few”后接可数名词复数，作主语，根据“know what job they want to do”可知此处指人，填入child的复数形式children。 2．句意：这正是伊莎贝拉·泰勒所做的。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，exactly是副词，意为“恰恰、正是”，修饰整个表语从句，强调正是如此。 3．句意：她八岁时开始设计衣服。此处使用搭配start doing sth.，表示“开始做某事”，结合后文提到的设计服装，此处填design的动名词designing。 4．句意：令她惊讶的是，她设计的服装大受欢迎，赢得了很多人的喜爱。此处使用搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指代Isabella，将主格she变为形容词性物主代词her。 5．句意：令她自己惊讶的是，她设计的服装大受欢迎，赢得了很多人的喜爱。“were”后接形容词作表语，popular意为“受欢迎的”，和后文“won many people’s love”语义呼应。 6．句意：现在作为一名设计师，她经常参加各类时装秀，把自己的设计作品展示给大众。此处使用短语fashion shows，意为“时装秀”，名词作定语通常用单数，符合她作为服装设计师的身份语境。 7．句意：伊莎贝拉花费时间完成了学业，之后升入大学。由后文的“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，填入spend的过去式spent。 8．句意：她十分聪慧，在网络上拥有成千上万的粉丝。此处使用搭配thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“fans”，表数量很多。 9．句意：最重要的是，她完全知道如何在时尚界取得成功。“疑问词how+to do”结构中需要接动词原形，此处使用短语succeed in…，表示“在某领域取得成功”，符合语境“她很清楚如何在时尚界取得成功”。 10．句意：现在我既能实现自己的目标，同时也能拥有普通青少年的生活。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处使用短语achieve one’s resolution，意为“实现自己的目标/决心”，符合句意。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．classics/lassics 2．missed/issed 3．engineer/ngineer 4．achieve/chieve 5．photographer/hotographer 6．director/irector 7．physical/hysical 8．athlete/thlete 9．able/ble 10．energetic/nergetic 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．musician 2．weekly 3．confident 4．essays 5．lawyer 6．businessmen 7．healthily 8．yourself 9．meaning 10．organized 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．literature 2．bridge 3．final 4．designed 5．introduced 6．possible 7．ahead 8．wisely 9．fashion 10．bath 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．What are do 2．Is going to 3．What do be 4．If will 5．put out 6．were tired of 7．promises to spend 8．came to an end 9．has to do with 10．Last but not least 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．becoming 2．dreams 3．to 4．a 5．but 6．to go 7．their 8．friendly 9．to make 10．how 九、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．children 2．exactly 3．designing 4．her 5．popular 6．fashion 7．spent 8．thousands 9．succeed 10．achieve 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $