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人教版英语八年级上 Unit 6 · 词汇多维进阶训练单(教师版)
2026年秋上学期人教版新教材-英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
词汇多维进阶训练单(教师版)
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八年级上学期英语 ·「语音意识 · 分层教学 · 真实语用」
含完整参考答案与深度解析
设计理念与使用说明
▎ 三大核心理念
🔊 语音意识(Phonological Awareness):本训练单在每轮练习中融入词根词缀的语音规律标注、重音位置提示、音节划分练习,帮助学生建立「音-形-义」三位一体的词汇认知模式。英语是拼音文字,掌握语音规律可大幅提升词汇记忆效率。
📚 分层教学(Differentiated Instruction):每轮练习分为「基础层 → 提高层 → 挑战层」三个层级,教师可根据学生实际水平灵活选择。基础层聚焦核心词汇的识别与理解,提高层侧重词形转换与语境运用,挑战层要求综合产出与创造性表达。
🌍 真实语用(Authentic Pragmatics):所有语篇素材均改编自真实语料——中国航天局官方科普文章、新华社报道、DeepSeek技术文档、《中国青年报》中学生报道、真实征文活动等,确保学生在真实语境中习得和运用词汇。
▎ 使用建议
1. 建议教学周期:3-4课时(每课时约25-30分钟)
2. 课堂完成:第一至四轮(基础感知 → 内化理解 → 单句输出 → 语篇运用)
3. 课后完成:第五至七轮(翻译产出 → 选词综合 → 创新运用)
4. 分层标记:★ 基础层(全体必做)| ★★ 提高层(建议完成)| ★★★ 挑战层(选做)
目录
设计理念与使用说明 1
第一轮 词性转换识别(输入层) 3
▎ 知识拆解:词性转换的核心规律与语音提示 3
▎ ★ 题型一:语境词性判断(基础层) 4
▎ ★★ 题型二:词根词缀配对连线(提高层) 5
▎ ★★★ 题型三:词性转换接力赛(挑战层·课堂活动) 6
第二轮 词性转换默写(内化层) 7
▎ 知识拆解:词性转换的六大规则与语音规律 8
▎ ★ 题型一:词形推导填空(基础层) 9
▎ ★★ 题型二:词性转换迷宫(提高层) 10
▎ ★★★ 题型三:词性转换改错题(挑战层) 10
第三轮 单句语法填空(输出层) 11
▎ 知识拆解:语法填空的解题策略 11
▎ ★ 题型一:基础语法填空(基础层) 12
参考答案与深度解析 12
▎ ★★ 题型二:语境语法填空(提高层) 14
参考答案与深度解析 14
第四轮 同源语篇语法填空(综合运用层) 15
参考答案与深度解析 16
▎ ★★★ 语篇三:A Letter to My Future Self(挑战层) 19
参考答案与深度解析 19
第五轮 同源话题翻译(产出层) 21
▸ 知识拆解:翻译题型的解题策略 21
▸ ★ 题型一:段落翻译(基础层) 21
▸ ★★★ 题型三:语段翻译(挑战层) 23
第六轮 语境选词填空(综合运用层) 24
▸ 知识拆解:选词填空的解题策略 24
▸ ★ 题型一:基础选词填空(基础层) 24
📝 参考答案与深度解析 25
My Brother's Journey 26
📝 参考答案与深度解析 26
My Plan for the Summer Vacation 27
第七轮 词汇综合运用(创新运用层) 28
附录一:重点词汇搭配与辨析 33
附录二:单元重点词汇思维导图(文字版) 35
▎ 词汇分类速查表
分类
词汇
认知词汇(识记)
engineer, fashion, designer, director, musician, fireman, AI, essay, classic, literature, athlete, photographer, painter, businessman, actress, lawyer, law, architect, chemist, journalist, volunteer, astronaut, scientist, pilot
运用词汇(掌握)
yourself, keep on doing sth, make sure, try one's best, stick to sth, take up, achieve, miss, be tired of, health, healthily, confident, organized, possible, introduce, fail, ahead, put out, design, draw to a close, form, relationship, energetic, promise, discuss, creative, improve, explore, discover, train
写作词汇(输出)
resolution, have to do with, mini-goal, able, stick, wisely, paragraph, meaning, bridge, final, confidence, push-up, habit, schedule, progress, effort, success, space, technology, future, dream
第一轮 词性转换识别(输入层)
教学目标:通过语境判断词性与含义,建立词根词缀意识与语音感知
建议用时:课堂15-20分钟
▎ 知识拆解:词性转换的核心规律与语音提示
英语词汇的词性转换主要依靠词根词缀完成。掌握词缀不仅能帮助判断词义,还能辅助发音——词缀通常携带重音信息。
● 第一类:名词后缀(构成「人」或「物」)
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-er/-or
表示做某事的人或工具
engineer, designer, director
重音常在-er前一个音节
-ian
表示从事某专业的人
musician
重音在-ian前:mu-si-cian
-ist
表示从事某职业的人
journalist, scientist, chemist
重音在-ist前:jour-nal-ist
-ect
表示具有某种身份的人
architect
重音在-ect前:ar-chi-tect
● 第二类:抽象名词后缀(构成「概念或状态」)
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-tion/-sion
表示动作或过程
resolution, discussion
重音在-tion/-sion前一个音节
-ment
表示结果或状态
achievement, improvement
重音在-ment前一个音节
-ity
表示性质或状态
creativity, ability
重音在-ity前一个音节
-th
表示性质
health, strength
无重音偏移
● 第三类:形容词后缀(构成「描述性词语」)
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-able/-ible
表示「能够……的」
able, possible
重音不变或前移
-ful
表示「充满……的」
successful, meaningful
重音在词根上
-ive
表示「有……倾向的」
creative, active
重音在-ive前一个音节
-y
表示「具有……特征的」
healthy, lucky
重音在词根上
● 第四类:副词后缀
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-ly
表示「以……的方式」
wisely, healthily, finally
重音与形容词一致
💡 核心规律:一个英语单词的词根决定核心含义,后缀决定词性。掌握常见后缀,即可通过已知词根推导同根词的含义和用法。例如:create(创造)→ creative(有创造力的)→ creativity(创造力)。语音上,-tion/-sion/-ity等后缀会吸引重音到其前一个音节。
▎ ★ 题型一:语境词性判断(基础层)
学习目标:通过语境判断画线单词的词性与含义。
词汇标注小窍门:
1. 学会用缩写:形容词(adj.),副词(adv.),名词(n.),动词(v.)
2. 判断词性的方法:看画线词在句中的位置——主语和宾语位置通常是名词,谓语位置是动词,修饰名词的是形容词,修饰动词的是副词。
写出画线单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性。
1. The young architect plans to design a green building for the city.
参考答案:architect: n. 建筑师;design: v. 设计
2. As a journalist, she writes many interesting essays about AI technology.
参考答案:journalist: n. 记者;essays: n. 文章(复数)
3. The chemist discovered a new way to improve the chemical experiment.
参考答案:chemist: n. 化学家;chemical: adj. 化学的
4. The volunteer group decided to form a team to help old people.
参考答案:volunteer: n. 志愿者;form: v. 组建
5. To keep healthy, we should eat healthily and do exercise every day.
参考答案:healthy: adj. 健康的;healthily: adv. 健康地
6. The creative artist showed great creativity in his new painting.
参考答案:creative: adj. 有创造力的;creativity: n. 创造力
7. He wisely chose to practice English every day because he is a wise learner.
参考答案:wisely: adv. 明智地;wise: adj. 明智的
8. After months of hard work, she finally achieved her goal of running 5 kilometers.
参考答案:achieved: v. 实现(过去式);goal: n. 目标
● 参考答案与深度解析
第1题:architect n. 建筑师;design v. 设计
第一步:看位置——「The young ____」中,冠词+形容词后应为名词,指人。
第二步:看后缀——「-ect」结尾,属于职业名词后缀,与「archi-」(建筑)组合,意为「建筑师」。
第三步:看第二个空——「plans to」中,plan to后接动词原形,故design在此作动词。
易错点:design也可作名词(如「the design of the building」),但此处位于plan to之后,必为动词。
第2题:journalist n. 记者;essays n. 文章(复数)
第一步:「As a ____」中,冠词a后接可数名词单数,指人。
第二步:后缀「-ist」表示「从事某职业的人」,journal(新闻业)+ ist = journalist(记者)。
第三步:「many interesting ____」中,many后接可数名词复数,essay加-s变复数。
易错点:journalist与journal的区别——journalist指人,journal指「期刊;日记」。
第3题:chemist n. 化学家;chemical adj. 化学的
第一步:「The ____」在主语位置,后接动词discovered,故为名词指人。
第二步:后缀「-ist」变体,chemistry(化学)去掉-y加-ist。
第三步:「the ____ experiment」中,冠词the与名词experiment之间应为形容词。
第四步:后缀「-ical」为形容词后缀,chemical意为「化学的」。
易错点:chemical也可作名词(化学品),但此处修饰experiment,故为形容词。
第4题:volunteer n. 志愿者;form v. 组建
第一步:「The ____ group」中,volunteer修饰group,但本身为名词作定语(名词可修饰名词)。
第二步:「decided to」中,decide to后接动词原形,form在此作动词。
第三步:form作动词意为「组建、形成」,作名词意为「形式、表格」。
易错点:名词作定语时通常用单数形式,如volunteer group(志愿者小组),而非volunteers group。
第5题:healthy adj. 健康的;healthily adv. 健康地
第一步:「keep ____」中,keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故healthy为形容词。
第二步:「eat ____」中,eat为行为动词,后接副词修饰,故healthily为副词。
第三步:规律——health(n.)→ healthy(adj.)→ healthily(adv.),属于典型的「名词变形容词加-y,形容词变副词加-ly」。
易错点:healthily容易误写为healthly(漏掉i)或healthlily(多写一个l)。
第6题:creative adj. 有创造力的;creativity n. 创造力
第一步:「The ____ artist」中,冠词the与名词artist之间应为形容词,-ive为形容词后缀。
第二步:「great ____」中,形容词great后接名词,-ity为抽象名词后缀。
第三步:create(v. 创造)→ creative(adj.)→ creativity(n.),是「动词→形容词→名词」的典型转换链。
易错点:creativity不可数,不能说a creativity或creativities。
第7题:wisely adv. 明智地;wise adj. 明智的
第一步:「He ____ chose」中,副词修饰动词chose,-ly结尾为副词。
第二步:「he is a ____ learner」中,冠词a与名词learner之间应为形容词。
第三步:wise(adj. 明智的)→ wisely(adv. 明智地)→ wisdom(n. 智慧),注意名词为特殊变化。
易错点:wisely不要误拼为wisedly或wisly。
第8题:achieved v. 实现(过去式);goal n. 目标
第一步:「she finally ____」中,主语后谓语位置,-ed结尾为动词过去式。
第二步:「her ____」中,形容词性物主代词her后接名词。
第三步:achieve为及物动词,后接宾语goal,构成「achieve one's goal」(实现某人的目标)。
易错点:achieve的过去式直接加-d(以-e结尾),不要写成achieveed。
▎ ★★ 题型二:词根词缀配对连线(提高层)
学习目标:通过配对练习巩固词根词缀知识。
将左栏的词缀与右栏的功能配对连线。
左栏(词缀)
右栏(功能)
1. -er/-or
A. 表示「充满……的」
2. -ist
B. 表示「以……的方式」
3. -ful
C. 表示「做某事的人或工具」
4. -ly
D. 表示「从事某职业的人」
5. -tion/-sion
E. 表示「具有……性质的」
6. -ous
F. 表示「动作或过程」
7. -able/-ible
G. 表示「与……有关的」
8. -ical
H. 表示「能够……的」
参考答案:1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-F 6-E 7-H 8-G
● 深度解析
第1组:-er/-or是最常见的「人」后缀,如teacher(教师)、actor(演员)。
第2组:-ist通常与学科或职业相关,如scientist(科学家)、artist(艺术家)。
第3组:-ful由full(满的)演变而来,如helpful(有帮助的)、useful(有用的)。
第4组:-ly是副词最典型的标志,如quickly(快速地)、carefully(仔细地)。
第5组:-tion/-sion对应的动词通常以-t或-d结尾,如discuss → discussion。
第6组:-ous常出现在形容词中,如famous(著名的)、dangerous(危险的)。
第7组:-able/-ible常与can对应,如readable(可读的)= can be read。
第8组:-ical多与学科名词相关,如historical(历史的)、political(政治的)。
易错点:-ical与-al的区别。部分单词以-al结尾(如natural),部分以-ical结尾(如chemical)。规律:以-ic结尾的名词变形容词时加-al(如music → musical),但部分单词直接以-ical结尾(如chemical来自chemistry)。
▎ ★★★ 题型三:词性转换接力赛(挑战层·课堂活动)
学习目标:在小组活动中快速完成词性转换,培养语感。
规则说明:教师给出一个单词,学生依次说出其不同词性的形式。每个小组轮流作答,答对得1分。
示例:create(v. 创造)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的)→ creativity(n. 创造力)
序号
基础词
词性①
词性②
词性③
1
health(n. 健康)
____(adj.)
____(adv.)
—
2
success(n. 成功)
____(v.)
____(adj.)
—
3
wise(adj. 明智的)
____(adv.)
____(n.)
—
4
achieve(v. 实现)
____(n.)
—
5
explore(v. 探索)
____(n.)
____(n. 指人)
—
6
discover(v. 发现)
____(n.)
____(n. 指人)
—
7
discuss(v. 讨论)
____(n.)
—
8
improve(v. 提高)
____(n.)
—
—
9
final(adj. 最后的)
____(adv.)
—
—
10
energy(n. 精力)
____(adj.)
—
—
参考答案:
序号
基础词
词性①
词性②
词性③
1
health
healthy(adj.)
healthily(adv.)
—
2
success
succeed(v.)
successful(adj.)
3
wise
wisely(adv.)
wisdom(n.)
4
achieve
achievement(n.)
—
—
5
explore
exploration(n.)
explorer(n. 指人)
6
discover
discovery(n.)
discoverer(n. 指人)
7
discuss
discussion(n.)
—
—
8
improve
improvement(n.)
—
—
9
final
finally(adv.)
—
—
10
energy
energetic(adj.)
—
—
● 深度解析与易错点
第1组:health → healthy(去th加y?错!正确为health直接加-y,变y为i再加-ly → healthily)
第2组:success → succeed(注意双写c?错!succeed的拼写为s-u-c-c-e-e-d,有两个c和两个e)
第3组:wise → wisdom(注意不是wisement,wisdom为特殊变化名词)
第4组:achieve → achievement(去e加-ment?正确!以-e结尾直接加-ment)
第5组:explore → exploration(去e加-ation?正确!explore → explor + ation)
第6组:discover → discovery(加-y,注意不是discoveration)
第7组:discuss → discussion(加-ion,注意双写s)
第8组:improve → improvement(去e加-ment,同achieve)
第9组:final → finally(加-ly,注意不是finially)
第10组:energy → energetic(去y加-etic)
💡 结论与规律:词性转换的核心规律可以概括为「三看」原则:一看后缀(后缀决定词性,记住常见后缀即可快速判断);二看位置(单词在句中的位置决定其词性功能);三看搭配(固定搭配如keep+adj.、plan to+v.可以帮助确定词形)。
第二轮 词性转换默写(内化层)
教学目标:根据已知词形推导同根词,强化词性转换规则
建议用时:课堂12-15分钟
▎ 知识拆解:词性转换的六大规则与语音规律
● 规则一:动词变名词——加-ment/-tion/-sion
动词
名词
变化方式
语音变化
achieve
achievement
直接加-ment
/əˈtʃiːv/ → /əˈtʃiːvmənt/
improve
improvement
直接加-ment
/ɪmˈpruːv/ → /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
discuss
discussion
加-sion(双写s)
/dɪˈskʌs/ → /dɪˈskʌʃən/
explore
exploration
去e加-ation
/ɪkˈsplɔː/ → /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/
discover
discovery
加-y
/dɪˈskʌvə/ → /dɪˈskʌvəri/
● 规则二:名词变形容词——加-y/-ful/-ive/-ical
名词
形容词
变化方式
语音变化
health
healthy
加-y
/helθ/ → /ˈhelθi/
energy
energetic
去y加-etic
/ˈenədʒi/ → /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/
success
successful
加-ful
/səkˈses/ → /səkˈsesfl/
science
scientific
加-ific(特殊)
/ˈsaɪəns/ → /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
● 规则三:形容词变副词——加-ly
形容词
副词
变化方式
语音变化
wise
wisely
直接加-ly
/waɪz/ → /ˈwaɪzli/
healthy
healthily
变y为i加-ly
/ˈhelθi/ → /ˈhelθɪli/
final
finally
直接加-ly
/ˈfaɪnl/ → /ˈfaɪnəli/
● 规则四:形容词变名词——加-ness/-ity/-dom
形容词
名词
变化方式
creative
creativity
变-ive为-ivity
wise
wisdom
特殊变化
able
ability
特殊变化
● 规则五:动词变形容词——加-ive/-able
动词
形容词
变化方式
create
creative
去e加-ive
rely
reliable
变y为i加-able
● 规则六:指人名词的常见后缀
后缀
示例
语音提示
-er/-or
engineer, designer, director
-er读/ə/,-or读/ɔː/
-ist
journalist, scientist, chemist
-ist读/ɪst/
-ian
musician
-ian读/iən/
-ect
architect
-ect读/ekt/
-eer
volunteer
-eer读/ɪə/
-naut
astronaut
-naut读/nɔːt/
▎ ★ 题型一:词形推导填空(基础层)
根据已知词形推导同根词,填入正确的词形。
1. architect n. 建筑师 → ________ n. 建筑学;建筑
2. journalist n. 记者 → ________ n. 新闻业;新闻工作
3. chemist n. 化学家 → ________ n. 化学
4. volunteer n. 志愿者 → ________ n. 志愿精神;自愿
5. health n. 健康 → ________ adj. 健康的 → ________ adv. 健康地
6. creative adj. 有创造力的 → ________ n. 创造力;创造性
7. wise adj. 明智的 → ________ adv. 明智地 → ________ n. 智慧
8. achieve v. 实现;达到 → ________ n. 成就;成绩
9. discuss v. 讨论 → ________ n. 讨论;商讨
10. improve v. 提高;改善 → ________ n. 提高;改进
11. explore v. 探索 → ________ n. 探索;探险
12. discover v. 发现 → ________ n. 发现
参考答案:1. architecture 2. journalism 3. chemistry 4. volunteerism(或voluntary service) 5. healthy; healthily 6. creativity 7. wisely; wisdom 8. achievement 9. discussion 10. improvement 11. exploration 12. discovery
● 深度解析
第1题:architect(建筑师)→ architecture(建筑学)。注意:architect指人,architecture指学科或建筑物本身。
第2题:journalist(记者)→ journalism(新闻业)。规律:-ist指人,-ism指学科/业。
第3题:chemist(化学家)→ chemistry(化学)。规律:-ist指人,-ry指学科。
第4题:volunteer(志愿者)→ volunteerism(志愿精神)。注意:volunteerism为抽象名词,也可用voluntary service(志愿服务)。
第5题:health(n.)→ healthy(adj.)→ healthily(adv.)。这是本单元最重要的词性转换链之一。易错点:healthily的拼写——health+y → healthy,再变y为i加-ly。
第6题:creative(adj.)→ creativity(n.)。规律:以-ive结尾的形容词变名词时,将-ive改为-ivity。类似的有active → activity。
第7题:wise(adj.)→ wisely(adv.)→ wisdom(n.)。注意:wisdom为特殊变化,不是wiseness。
第8题:achieve(v.)→ achievement(n.)。规律:以-e结尾的动词加-ment时直接加,不去e。
第9题:discuss(v.)→ discussion(n.)。注意:双写s再加-ion,不是discusion。
第10题:improve(v.)→ improvement(n.)。规律:以-e结尾,直接加-ment。
第11题:explore(v.)→ exploration(n.)。规律:以-e结尾的动词变名词时,去e加ation。
第12题:discover(v.)→ discovery(n.)。规律:以-er结尾的动词变名词时注意:不是discoveration。
▎ ★★ 题型二:词性转换迷宫(提高层)
学习目标:通过「迷宫」形式,在路径选择中巩固词性转换规则。
路径一:health(n. 健康)
1. health → 形容词形式 → ________
2. 上一步的形容词 → 副词形式 → ________
3. 上一步的副词 → 对应的反义词(不健康地)→ ________
路径二:success(n. 成功)
1. success → 动词形式 → ________
2. 上一步的动词 → 形容词形式 → ________
3. 上一步的形容词 → 副词形式 → ________
路径三:create(v. 创造)
1. create → 形容词形式(有创造力的)→ ________
2. 上一步的形容词 → 名词形式(创造力)→ ________
3. 上一步的名词 → 对应的形容词(有创造力的,同第一步)→ ________
参考答案:
路径一(health):1. healthy(health+y) 2. healthily(healthy变y为i+ly) 3. unhealthily(加否定前缀un-)
路径二(success):1. succeed(success变-ceed) 2. successful(success本身为名词,加-ful变形容词) 3. successfully(successful+ly)
路径三(create):1. creative(create去e加-ive) 2. creativity(creative变-ive为-ivity) 3. creative(闭环验证)
● 深度解析
路径一的易错点:healthily的拼写。学生常误写为healthly(漏掉i)或healthlily(多写一个l)。正确推导:health(n.)→ healthy(adj.,加y)→ healthily(adv.,变y为i加ly)。
路径二的易错点:succeed的拼写。学生常误写为succed(漏掉一个c)或succseed(多写s)。正确拼写:s-u-c-c-e-e-d。
路径三的易错点:creativity的拼写。学生常误写为creativity(漏掉i)或creativety(用e代替i)。正确拼写:c-r-e-a-t-i-v-i-t-y。
▎ ★★★ 题型三:词性转换改错题(挑战层)
下列句子中画线单词的词形使用有误,请找出并改正。
1. She made a wise choosing to study hard for the exam.
2. He wants to be a journalism because he loves writing news.
3. Regular exercise can bring many improvement to your health.
4. She is a success businesswoman who runs her own company.
5. The scientist made an important discover in the lab.
6. He ate his dinner very health by choosing vegetables and fruits.
7. The creative of the new product surprised everyone.
参考答案:
题号
改正
理由
1
choice(或decision)
wise为形容词,后应接名词作宾语。choose为动词,其名词形式为choice。
2
journalist
冠词a后应接可数名词单数指人。journalism(新闻业)为抽象名词,指人应用journalist。
3
improvements
many后应接可数名词复数。improvement为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。
4
successful
冠词a与名词businesswoman之间应为形容词作定语。success为名词,其形容词形式为successful。
5
discovery
不定冠词an后应接名词。discover为动词,其名词形式为discovery。
6
healthily
修饰动词ate应用副词。health为名词,其副词形式为healthily。
7
creativity(或creation)
定冠词The后应接名词。creative为形容词,其名词形式为creativity(创造力)。
● 易错点总结
错误类型
典型错误
正确形式
规律
动词误用为名词
choose → choosing
choice
介词/形容词后需用名词
学科名误用为人
journalism → journalist
journalist
-ism指学科,-ist指人
可数名词未变复数
improvement → improvements
improvements
many后接可数名词复数
名词误用为形容词
success → successful
successful
名词前需用形容词修饰
动词误用为名词
discover → discovery
discovery
冠词后需用名词
名词误用为副词
health → healthily
healthily
修饰行为动词用副词
形容词误用为名词
creative → creativity
creativity
冠词后需用名词
💡 结论与规律:词性转换的「三步验证法」:第一步——定位置(先看画线词在句中的位置:主语?谓语?宾语?定语?状语?);第二步——定功能(根据位置确定需要的词性:主语/宾语→名词;谓语→动词;定语→形容词;状语→副词);第三步——定词形(根据词性转换规则写出正确的词形)。
第三轮 单句语法填空(输出层)
教学目标:根据句意和括号内提示词,填入正确的词形
建议用时:课堂12-15分钟
▎ 知识拆解:语法填空的解题策略
● 策略一:提示词为名词时的思考路径
位置信号
需要转换的词性
示例
主语位置(The ____ v.)
名词→可能变形容词作定语或保持名词
The architecture is interesting.
冠词后(a/an/the ____)
名词→保持名词或变形容词
a famous architect
介词后(of/in/for ____)
名词→保持名词
the design of the architecture
● 策略二:提示词为动词时的思考路径
位置信号
需要转换的词性
示例
主语后谓语位置
动词→变时态或语态
She achieved her goal.
冠词/形容词后
动词→变名词
a great achievement
介词后
动词→变名词或动名词
for achieving / for achievement
● 策略三:提示词为形容词时的思考路径
位置信号
需要转换的词性
示例
系动词后
形容词→保持形容词
stay healthy
修饰动词
形容词→变副词
eat healthily
冠词/形容词性物主代词后
形容词→变名词
his health
▎ ★ 题型一:基础语法填空(基础层)
根据句意和括号内提示词,填入正确的词形。
1. The ________(architecture)spent months working on the design of the new museum.
2. She chose ________(wise)and decided to save money for her future education.
3. Regular exercise can bring many ________(improve)to your health.
4. The team had a heated ________(discuss)about how to solve the problem.
5. His greatest ________(achieve)was winning the first prize in the science competition.
6. To stay ________(health), you need to eat well and sleep enough every day.
7. The teacher praised the student for his ________(creative)in the art project.
8. As a ________(journal), she travels around the world to report news.
9. Space ________(explore)has opened new doors for human beings.
10. The ________(discover)of the new planet excited all the scientists.
参考答案与深度解析
第1题:architect
解析步骤:看位置——「The ____ spent」中,定冠词The后为主语位置,需要名词指人。看提示——括号内为architecture(建筑学),指学科,需要转换为指人的名词。选词形——architecture指人时变为architect(建筑师)。
易错点:architecture和architect容易混淆。architecture是「建筑学/建筑」,architect是「建筑师」。
记忆口诀:「-ure结尾是学科,-ect结尾是职业。」
第2题:wisely
解析步骤:看位置——「chose ____」中,chose为行为动词,后接副词修饰。看提示——wise为形容词,需要转换为副词。选词形——wise + ly = wisely。
易错点:wise变副词直接加-ly,不是wisedly或wisly。
记忆口诀:「形容词变副词,大多直接加-ly。」
第3题:improvements
解析步骤:看位置——「many ____」中,many后接可数名词复数。看提示——improve为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——improve + ment = improvement,加-s变复数。
易错点:improvement为可数名词,many后必须用复数。学生常忽略变复数。
记忆口诀:「many后接复数,-ment变复数直接加-s。」
第4题:discussion
解析步骤:看位置——「a heated ____」中,冠词a + 形容词heated后接名词单数。看提示——discuss为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——discuss + ion = discussion(注意双写s)。
易错点:discussion的拼写——双写s再加-ion,不是discusion。
记忆口诀:「discuss变名词,双写s再加-ion。」
第5题:achievement
解析步骤:看位置——「His greatest ____」中,形容词性物主代词His + 形容词greatest后接名词。看提示——achieve为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——achieve + ment = achievement。
易错点:以-e结尾的动词加-ment时不去e。学生常误写为achievment(漏掉e)。
记忆口诀:「以-e结尾加-ment,保留e不省略。」
第6题:healthy
解析步骤:看位置——「stay ____」中,stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语。看提示——health为名词,需要转换为形容词。选词形——health + y = healthy。
易错点:stay为系动词(类似be动词),后接形容词而非副词。不能说stay healthily。
记忆口诀:「系动词后形容词,行为动词后副词。」
第7题:creativity
解析步骤:看位置——「his ____」中,形容词性物主代词his后接名词。看提示——creative为形容词,需要转换为名词。选词形——creative变-ive为-ivity = creativity。
易错点:creativity的拼写——c-r-e-a-t-i-v-i-t-y,注意中间的i-v-i。
记忆口诀:「-ive变名词,改-ive为-ivity。」
第8题:journalist
解析步骤:看位置——「As a ____」中,冠词a后接可数名词单数指人。看提示——journal(新闻业)为名词指物,需要转换为指人的名词。选词形——journal + ist = journalist。
易错点:journal(期刊/新闻业)与journalist(记者)的区别。
记忆口诀:「-ism指学科,-ist指人物。」
第9题:exploration
解析步骤:看位置——「Space ____」中,Space作定语,后接名词作主语。看提示——explore为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——explore去e加-ation = exploration。
易错点:exploration的拼写——去e加-ation,不是exploreation。
记忆口诀:「以-e结尾变名词,去e加-ation。」
第10题:discovery
解析步骤:看位置——「The ____」中,定冠词The后接名词作主语。看提示——discover为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——discover + y = discovery。
易错点:discovery的拼写——加-y,不是discoveration。
记忆口诀:「-er结尾变名词,加-y是规律。」
▎ ★★ 题型二:语境语法填空(提高层)
根据句意和括号内提示词,填入正确的词形。
1. The young ________(music)played the piano beautifully at the concert. Many people were touched by his ________(music)performance.
2. As a ________(science), she is known for her ________(science)research on climate change.
3. He made a ________(decide)to ________(take)up photography as his hobby.
4. The ________(volunteer)of the students was highly praised. They worked as ________(volunteer)in the community.
5. To achieve ________(succeed), you need to be ________(success)in your studies first.
参考答案与深度解析
第1题:musician; musical
第一空:「The young ____ played」中,主语位置需要名词指人,music(音乐)→ musician(音乐家)。
第二空:「his ____ performance」中,形容词性物主代词his与名词performance之间需要形容词,music → musical(音乐的)。
易错点:musician的拼写——music + ian = musician,注意不是musican。
规律:以-c结尾的名词变指人名词时加-ian(如music → musician),变形容词时加-al(如music → musical)。
第2题:scientist; scientific
第一空:「As a ____」中,冠词a后接名词指人,science(科学)→ scientist(科学家)。
第二空:「her ____ research」中,形容词性物主代词her与名词research之间需要形容词,science → scientific(科学的)。
易错点:scientific的拼写——science变scientific时,属于特殊变化。
规律:science的形容词为scientific(特殊变化),类似的有confidence → confident。
第3题:decision; take
第一空:「made a ____」中,冠词a后接名词,decide(v. 决定)→ decision(n. 决定)。
第二空:「to ____ up」中,decide to后接动词原形,take up为固定短语。
易错点:decision的拼写——decide → decision为特殊变化。
规律:以-de结尾的动词变名词时,通常将de改为sion(如decide → decision,provide → provision)。
第4题:volunteerism(或volunteering); volunteers
第一空:「The ____ of the students」中,主语位置需要抽象名词,volunteer → volunteerism(志愿精神)。
第二空:「worked as ____」中,as后接名词复数指人,volunteer → volunteers(志愿者们)。
易错点:volunteer既可作名词(志愿者)也可作动词(自愿做),需根据位置判断。
第5题:success; successful
第一空:「achieve ____」中,achieve为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,succeed(v.)→ success(n. 成功)。
第二空:「be ____」中,be动词后接形容词作表语,success(n.)→ successful(adj. 成功的)。
易错点:success的拼写——s-u-c-c-e-s-s,注意双c双s。
规律:success(n.)→ succeed(v.)→ successful(adj.)→ successfully(adv.),这是本单元最重要的词性转换链之一。
▎ ★★★ 题型三:语法填空 + 句型仿写(挑战层)
完成下列语法填空,然后仿照例句用画线词写一个新句子。
例句:The architect(architecture)designed a green building.
仿写:My uncle is an architect who works in Beijing.
1. She made a wise ________(decide)to take up painting.
参考答案:decision
解析:make a decision为固定搭配,意为「做决定」。decide为动词,其名词形式为decision。
仿写示例:I made a decision to learn English well this year.
2. The ________(discover)of the old painting excited the museum workers.
参考答案:discovery
解析:定冠词The后接名词,discover为动词,其名词形式为discovery。
仿写示例:The discovery of the new star surprised all the astronomers.
3. To improve his ________(healthy), he started running every morning.
参考答案:health
解析:his后接名词,healthy为形容词,其名词形式为health。improve one's health意为「改善某人的健康」。
仿写示例:Eating vegetables is good for your health.
4. The team's ________(creative)won them the first prize.
参考答案:creativity
解析:名词所有格team's后接名词,creative为形容词,其名词形式为creativity。
仿写示例:The teacher praised the student's creativity in the art class.
5. After years of hard work, he finally achieved ________(succeed).
参考答案:success
解析:achieve为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,succeed为动词,其名词形式为success。
仿写示例:Hard work leads to success.
💡 结论与规律:语法填空的「四步解题法」:第一步——定位置(确定画线词在句中的成分:主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语/表语);第二步——定词性(根据成分确定需要的词性);第三步——定词形(根据词性转换规则写出正确词形);第四步——定形式(检查是否需要变复数、变时态等)。
第四轮 同源语篇语法填空(综合运用层)
教学目标:在完整语篇中综合运用词汇知识,完成语法填空
建议用时:课堂18-22分钟
▎ 知识拆解:语篇语境中的词性转换策略
策略一:前后照应法——看空格前后的词判断词性:冠词/形容词性物主代词/形容词 + ____ → 名词;系动词 + ____ → 形容词;行为动词 + ____ → 副词;主语 + ____ + 宾语 → 动词。
策略二:固定搭配法——识别固定短语和句型:be going to + 动词原形;help sb do sth;keep + 形容词;take up / stick to / keep on doing。
策略三:语境推断法——根据上下文语义推断词义:语篇主题决定词汇选择范围;前后句的逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列)影响词形。
▎ ★ 语篇一:My Dream of Space Exploration(基础层)
📖 素材来源:改编自中国航天局(CNSA)官方科普文章及新华社2025年关于天宫空间站的报道
Ever since I was a child, I have been interested in space 1.________(explore). When I heard that China's Tiangong space station was in operation, I became even more excited. I dream of becoming an 2.________(astronomy)one day.
To make my dream come true, I am going to 3.________(take)up astronomy as my hobby. I will read books about space and watch 4.________(science)videos. My father 5.________(wise)told me that knowledge is the key to the future.
I also plan to improve my 6.________(healthy)by running every day because astronauts need strong bodies. I feel 7.________(energy)after exercise, and I believe I can keep this good 8.________(habit).
9.________(final), I want to say: never stop dreaming. Every great 10.________(achieve)starts with a small dream. I hope my dream will come true one day.
参考答案与深度解析
第1题:exploration
看位置——「space ____」中,space作定语修饰空格词,空格在介词in之后,需要名词。看提示——explore为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——explore去e加-ation = exploration。
易错点:space exploration为固定搭配,意为「太空探索」,不可写为space explore。
规律:explore(v.)→ exploration(n.)→ explorer(n. 指人)。
第2题:astronaut
看位置——「an ____」中,不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的名词指人。看提示——astronomy(天文学)为学科名词,需要转换为指人的名词。选词形——astronomy指人为astronaut(宇航员)。
易错点:astronomy(天文学)和astronaut(宇航员)容易混淆。
规律:-nomy指学科(如astronomy天文学),-naut指航行的人(如astronaut宇航员)。
第3题:take
看位置——「am going to ____」中,be going to后接动词原形。看提示——take up为固定短语,意为「开始从事」。选词形——to后接动词原形,故为take。
易错点:be going to后接动词原形,不是动名词或过去式。
第4题:scientific
看位置——「____ videos」中,空格在冠词与名词之间,需要形容词作定语。看提示——science(科学)为名词,需要转换为形容词。选词形——science的形容词为scientific(科学的)。
易错点:scientific为特殊变化,不是scienceful或sciential。
第5题:wisely
看位置——「My father ____ told me」中,空格在主语father与谓语told之间,需要副词修饰told。看提示——wise为形容词,需要转换为副词。选词形——wise + ly = wisely。
易错点:副词位置——副词通常放在行为动词之前(如wisely told)或之后(如told wisely)。
第6题:health
看位置——「improve my ____」中,动词improve后接名词作宾语。看提示——healthy为形容词,需要转换为名词。选词形——healthy去y加th = health。
易错点:improve one's health为固定搭配,不可写为improve one's healthy。
第7题:energetic
看位置——「feel ____」中,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。看提示——energy(精力)为名词,需要转换为形容词。选词形——energy去y加-etic = energetic。
易错点:energetic的拼写——不是energic或energitic。
第8题:habit
看位置——「this good ____」中,this + 形容词good后接名词单数。看提示——habit本身就是名词,不需要转换词性。
易错点:keep a habit(保持习惯)为固定搭配,注意冠词a不可省略。
第9题:Finally
看位置——句首位置,用逗号与主句隔开,需要副词作状语。看提示——final为形容词,需要转换为副词。选词形——final + ly = finally。
易错点:finally位于句首时首字母大写。学生常忽略大写。
第10题:achievement
看位置——「Every great ____」中,Every + 形容词great后接名词单数。看提示——achieve为动词,需要转换为名词。选词形——achieve + ment = achievement。
易错点:every后接可数名词单数,achievement不可变复数。
▎ ★★ 语篇二:How AI Helps Us Learn Better(提高层)
📖 素材来源:改编自DeepSeek官方技术文档及《中国教育报》2025年关于人工智能辅助教学的报道
Artificial intelligence(AI)is changing the way we learn. In 2025, Chinese AI models like DeepSeek 1.________(become)popular around the world. They can help students solve problems and 2.________(improve)their study efficiency.
However, we should use AI 3.________(wise). AI is a good 4.________(help), but it cannot replace our own thinking. If we depend on it too much, we may lose the 5.________(able)to think by ourselves.
My teacher often says that 6.________(creative)is more important than just getting answers. So I use AI to check my work, but I always try to understand the 7.________(mean)behind each question first.
8.________(final), I believe that with hard work and smart tools, we can achieve greater 9.________(successful)in our 10.________(study).
参考答案与深度解析
第1题:became
看时间——「In 2025」为过去时间,动词需用一般过去式。become的过去式为became。
易错点:become为不规则动词,过去式是became,不是becomed。
第2题:improve
看结构——「help sb ____」中,help后接省略to的动词不定式(help sb do sth)。
易错点:help sb do sth中do为动词原形,不是to do或doing。
第3题:wisely
看位置——「use AI ____」中,use为行为动词,后接副词修饰。wise + ly = wisely。
易错点:use sth wisely为固定搭配,意为「明智地使用某物」。
第4题:helper
看位置——「a good ____」中,冠词a + 形容词good后接名词单数指人/物。看提示——help为动词/名词,需要转换为指人的名词。help + er = helper(帮手)。
易错点:help作名词时通常不可数,但helper为可数名词指人。
第5题:ability
看位置——「the ____ to think」中,定冠词the后接名词,to think为后置定语。看提示——able为形容词,需要转换为名词。able变ability(去e加-ility)。
易错点:ability的拼写——a-b-i-l-i-t-y,注意不是ablity或ability。
规律:以-ble结尾的形容词变名词时,通常将-ble改为-bility(如able → ability, possible → possibility)。
第6题:creativity
看位置——主语从句「That ____ is more important」中,空格在主语位置,需要名词。看提示——creative为形容词,需要转换为名词。creative变-ive为-ivity = creativity。
易错点:creativity为不可数名词,不加冠词。
第7题:meaning
看位置——「the ____ behind each question」中,定冠词the后接名词。看提示——mean为动词,需要转换为名词。mean + ing = meaning(含义)。
易错点:mean作动词意为「意思是」,其名词为meaning(含义),不是meanning。
第8题:Finally
看位置——句首位置,用逗号与主句隔开,需要副词作状语。final + ly = finally,句首大写。
易错点:finally与at last的区别——finally用于列举最后一项,at last强调「终于」。
第9题:success
看位置——「greater ____」中,形容词比较级greater后接名词。看提示——successful为形容词,需要转换为名词。successful去-ful = success。
易错点:success为不可数名词(抽象概念),不加冠词a。
第10题:studies
看位置——「our ____」中,形容词性物主代词our后接名词。看提示——study作「学业」讲时常用复数形式studies。
易错点:study作「学习」讲时不可数,作「学业」讲时常用复数(如my studies)。
▎ ★★★ 语篇三:A Letter to My Future Self(挑战层)
📖 素材来源:原创书信体,情境来源于真实中学生「写给未来的自己」征文活动
Dear Future Me,
How are you? I am writing this letter to tell you about my 1.________(resolve)for this year.
First, I promise to 2.________(take)up a new hobby — learning to play the guitar. I think music can make a person more 3.________(create).
Second, I plan to be more 4.________(organize). I will make a 5.________(week)schedule and stick to it. My mother always says that good 6.________(habit)can change a person's life.
Third, I want to improve my 7.________(healthy)by eating 8.________(healthy)and doing exercise every day. I believe that a 9.________(health)body is the foundation of everything.
I know it won't be easy, but I will try my best. Every small 10.________(improve)is a step toward success.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与深度解析
第1题:resolutions
看位置——「my ____」中,形容词性物主代词my后接名词。看提示——resolve为动词,需要转换为名词。resolve + tion = resolution。看语境——「for this year」暗示可能有多项计划,用复数resolutions。
易错点:resolution的拼写——resolu + tion,注意不是resolute + ion。
规律:make resolutions(制定决心)为固定搭配,常用复数。
第2题:take
看结构——「promise to ____」中,promise to后接动词原形。看搭配——take up为固定短语,意为「开始从事」。
易错点:promise to do sth(承诺做某事),to后接动词原形。
第3题:creative
看位置——「more ____」中,more后接形容词构成比较级。看提示——create为动词,需要转换为形容词。create去e加-ive = creative。
易错点:more creative为正确形式,不是more creativer(双写错误)。
第4题:organized
看位置——「be more ____」中,be动词 + more后接形容词。看提示——organize为动词,其形容词为organized(有条理的)。
易错点:organized的拼写——organize去e加-d,不是organised(英式)或organizeed。
第5题:weekly
看位置——「a ____ schedule」中,冠词a与名词schedule之间需要形容词。看提示——week为名词,变形容词加-ly = weekly(每周的)。
易错点:weekly既是形容词也是副词,此处作形容词修饰schedule。
第6题:habits
看位置——「good ____」中,形容词good后接名词。看提示——habit为名词,此处「好习惯」常用复数。
易错点:habit为可数名词,此处用复数habits更符合语境。
第7题:health
看位置——「improve my ____」中,动词improve后接名词作宾语。看提示——healthy为形容词,需要转换为名词。healthy去y加th = health。
易错点:improve one's health为固定搭配,不可写为improve one's healthy。
第8题:healthily
看位置——「eating ____」中,修饰动词eating需要副词。看提示——healthy为形容词,变y为i加-ly = healthily。
易错点:healthily的拼写——healthy → healthily,变y为i再加-ly。
第9题:healthy
看位置——「a ____ body」中,冠词a与名词body之间需要形容词。看提示——health为名词,需要转换为形容词。health + y = healthy。
易错点:a healthy body为固定表达,意为「健康的身体」。
第10题:improvement
看位置——「Every small ____」中,Every + 形容词small后接名词单数。看提示——improve为动词,需要转换为名词。improve + ment = improvement。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 · 词汇多维进阶训练单(周周有招-教师版)
易错点:improvement为可数名词,every后接单数形式。
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第五轮 同源话题翻译(产出层)
🎯 教学目标:将中文提示翻译成英文,完成段落表达
⏱ 建议用时:课堂15-20分钟
▸ 知识拆解:翻译题型的解题策略
◆ 策略一:确定核心动词
每个句子先找到谓语动词,确定时态和语态。
💡 本单元主题为"计划",常用一般现在时和be going to结构
◆ 策略二:确定固定搭配
本单元的核心短语:make resolutions, have to do with, take up, stick to
💡 翻译时优先使用教材中出现的固定搭配
◆ 策略三:确定词性转换
中文提示中的动词在英文中可能需要转换为名词。注意形容词和副词的区分。
▸ ★ 题型一:段落翻译(基础层)
My New Year's Resolutions
第1题:making New Year's resolutions
制定新年决心
第2题:have to do with
与……有关
第3题:take up a new hobby
培养新爱好
第4题:living habits
生活习惯
第5题:push-ups
俯卧撑
第6题:mini-goals (或 small goals)
小目标
第7题:Last but not least
最后但同样重要的是
📝 参考答案与深度解析
第1题:making New Year's resolutions
确定动词"对应make。确定名词"新年决心"对应New Year's resolutions(注意大写和复数)。确定形式——like doing sth,故用making。易错点:resolution要用复数,因为通常制定多个决心。New Year's中's的所有格位置。
第2题:have to do with
确定短语——"与……有关"对应have to do with。确定主语——These plans为复数,动词用原形have。易错点:have to do with中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词。学生常误写为have to do sth with。
第3题:take up a new hobby
确定短语——"培养新爱好"对应take up a new hobby。确定结构——want to do sth,故用take up。易错点:take up意为"开始从事",不是"拿起"。hobby为可数名词,需加冠词。
第4题:living habits
确定名词——"生活习惯"对应living habits。确定形式——habit为可数名词,泛指时用复数。易错点:living habits为固定搭配,不是life habits或live habits。
第5题:push-ups
确定名词——"俯卧撑"对应push-ups。确定形式——do push-ups为固定搭配,push-up常用复数。易错点:push-up的拼写——有连字符,复数加-s。
第6题:mini-goals(或small goals)
确定名词——"小目标"对应mini-goals或small goals。确定形式——set goals为固定搭配,此处用复数。易错点:mini-goal的拼写——有连字符,复数加-s。
第7题:Last but not least
确定短语——"最后但同样重要的是"对应Last but not least。确定位置——句首位置,首字母大写。易错点:Last but not least为固定短语,不可写为Lastly but not least。
▸ ★★ 题型二:单句翻译(提高层)
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 我决定坚持我的计划,因为我相信努力会带来成功。
I decided to stick to my plan because I believe that hard work leads to success.
2. 她明智地选择了学习中医(traditional Chinese medicine),因为她对传统文化感兴趣。
She wisely chose to study traditional Chinese medicine because she is interested in traditional culture.
3. 作为一名志愿者,他参加了许多有意义的社区(community)活动。
As a volunteer, he took part in many meaningful community activities.
4. 这位科学家的新发现对环境保护有很大的帮助。
The scientist's new discovery is very helpful to environmental protection.
5. 为了提高创造力,我们应该多读书、多思考。
To improve creativity, we should read more and think more.
📝 参考答案与深度解析
第1题:确定动词——"决定"用decide,"坚持"用stick to,"带来"用lead to。确定时态——"决定"为过去动作用一般过去式decided,"相信"为一般现在时believe。易错点:stick to中的to为介词,后接名词/动名词,不是动词原形。
第2题:确定动词——"选择"用choose,"感兴趣"用be interested in。确定副词——"明智地"用wisely修饰chose。易错点:choose的过去式为chose(不规则变化),不是choosed。
第3题:确定短语——"作为"用As,"参加"用take part in。确定时态——"参加了"为过去动作用一般过去式took。易错点:take part in与join的区别——take part in强调参与活动,join强调加入组织。
第4题:确定名词——"发现"用discovery,"环境保护"用environmental protection。确定结构——"对……有帮助"用be helpful to。易错点:discovery为可数名词,前面有形容词new时需加冠词the。
第5题:确定目的——"为了提高"用To improve。确定名词——"创造力"用creativity。易错点:creativity为不可数名词,不加冠词。
▸ ★★★ 题型三:语段翻译(挑战层)
将下列中文语段翻译成英文。
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。为了实现这个梦想,我制定了一些计划。首先,我决定开始从事天文学研究,每周阅读科学书籍。其次,我计划保持健康的生活方式,每天做俯卧撑和跑步。最后但同样重要的是,我会坚持我的学习计划,因为我相信每一个小进步都会带来大成功。我的老师明智地告诉我:"有志者,事竟成。"
📝 参考答案
My dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this dream, I have made some plans. First, I decide to take up astronomy and read scientific books every week. Second, I plan to keep a healthy lifestyle by doing push-ups and running every day. Last but not least, I will stick to my study plan because I believe that every small improvement leads to great success. My teacher wisely told me: "Where there is a will, there is a way."
📝 深度解析:
● "成为一名宇航员":become an astronaut,注意astronaut以元音音素开头,用an。
● "为实现":To achieve this dream,不定式表目的。
● "制定计划":make plans,注意plan用复数。
● "开始从事":take up,固定短语。
● "保持健康的生活方式":keep a healthy lifestyle,注意冠词a。
● "做俯卧撑":do push-ups,固定搭配。
● "坚持":stick to,注意to为介词。
● "每一个小进步":every small improvement,注意improvement为可数名词单数。
● "有志者,事竟成":Where there is a will, there is a way. 为英语谚语,不可逐字翻译。
◆ 易错点总结
中文
常见错误
正确翻译
原因
制定计划
make a plan
make plans
通常制定多个计划
开始从事
start up
take up
start up意为"启动"
保持健康
keep health
keep healthy
keep为系动词后接形容词
健康地吃
eat healthy
eat healthily
修饰动词用副词
坚持计划
insist on plan
stick to plan
insist on强调"坚持主张"
📌 结论与规律:翻译的"三步对应法" 1. 词汇对应:中文关键词→英文对应词汇(优先使用教材词汇) 2. 结构对应:中文句式→英文对应句式(注意英汉语序差异) 3. 语法对应:检查时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词等语法细节
第六轮 语境选词填空(综合运用层)
🎯 教学目标:从方框中选择合适的词,用适当形式填入短文空白处
⏱ 建议用时:课堂15-18分钟
▸ 知识拆解:选词填空的解题策略
◆ 策略一:词性预判法
先看空格前后,预判所需词性;再从方框中筛选符合词性的词汇。
◆ 策略二:搭配验证法
填入后检查是否与前后形成固定搭配;检查是否与上下文语义一致。
◆ 策略三:形式调整法
选定词汇后,根据语法需要调整形式(时态、单复数、比较级等)。
▸ ★ 题型一:基础选词填空(基础层)
achieve
creative
discuss
healthy
wise
improve
habit
energy
final
confident
How to Be a Better Student
Being a good student is not just about getting good grades. It is about developing good 1.______ and a positive attitude.
First, set clear goals for yourself. When you 2.______ a small goal, you will feel more 3.______ about yourself. Second, keep a 4.______ lifestyle—eat well, sleep well, and exercise to have enough 5.______ for study.
Third, be 6.______ in your learning. Try new ways to solve problems and 7.______ your ideas with classmates. Fourth, use your time 8.______. Make a schedule and stick to it.
9.______, remember that learning is a lifelong journey. Keep trying to 10.______ yourself every day, become a better person.
📝 参考答案与深度解析
第1题:habits
developing good后接名词,habit为可数名词,泛指时用复数。develop good habits(养成好习惯)为固定搭配。
第2题:achieve
主语you后需要谓语动词,achieve a goal(实现目标)为固定搭配。achieve为及物动词,直接接宾语,不加介词。
第3题:confident
feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。feel confident about(对……感到自信)。注意拼写c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t,不是confidant。
第4题:healthy
冠词a与名词lifestyle之间需要形容词。healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)。healthy为形容词,health为名词。
第5题:energy
enough后接名词。energy为不可数名词,不加冠词,不用复数。
第6题:creative
be动词后接形容词作表语。be creative in your learning。拼写c-r-e-a-t-i-v-e,注意不是creitive。
第7题:discuss
and连接并列谓语,此处需动词原形。discuss为及物动词,直接接宾语,不加about。
第8题:wisely
use为行为动词,后接副词修饰。wise变副词加-ly为wisely,不是wisly。
第9题:Finally
句首位置,用逗号与主句隔开,需要副词。final变为finally,句首首字母大写。
第10题:improve
try to do sth,to后接动词原形。improve yourself(提升自己)为固定搭配。
▸ ★★ 题型二:选词填空+词形变化(提高层)
success
energy
wise
create
explore
discover
discuss
health
final
achieve
My Brother's Journey
My brother Tom has always been interested in science. Last year, he made an important 1.______ (发现) in his biology project. His teacher said it was a great 2.______ (成就).
Tom is very 3.______ (有创造力的). He always finds new ways to solve problems. He also likes to have 4.______ (讨论) with his classmates about science topics.
To stay 5.______ (健康的), Tom exercises every day. He says that exercise gives him more 6.______ (精力) for his studies. He uses his time 7.______ (明智地) and never wastes a minute.
I believe Tom will be 8.______ (成功的) in the future. He once told me: "9.______ (最后), it is not about talent but about hard work." I think his 10.______ (探索) of science has just begun.
📝 参考答案与深度解析
第1题:discovery
括号内中文提示"发现"为名词,discover为动词,需变名词discovery。made an important discovery意为"做出了一个重要发现"。易错点:discovery的拼写——加-y,不是discoveration。
第2题:achievement
括号内中文提示"成就"为名词,achieve为动词,需变名词achievement。a great achievement意为"一个伟大的成就"。易错点:achievement的拼写——以-e结尾加-ment,不去e。
第3题:creative
括号内中文提示"有创造力的"为形容词,create为动词,需变形容词creative。very creative意为"非常有创造力"。易错点:creative的拼写——create去e加-ive。
第4题:discussions
括号内中文提示"讨论"为名词,discuss为动词,需变名词discussion。have discussions with意为"与……进行讨论",用复数表示多次讨论。易错点:discussion的拼写——双写s再加-ion。
第5题:healthy
括号内中文提示"健康的"为形容词,health为名词,需变形容词healthy。stay healthy意为"保持健康"。易错点:stay为系动词,后接形容词,不是副词。
第6题:energy
括号内中文提示"精力"为名词,energy为名词,不需要转换词性。more energy意为"更多的精力"。易错点:energy为不可数名词,不加冠词。
第7题:wisely
括号内中文提示"明智地"为副词,wise为形容词,需变副词wisely。uses his time wisely意为"明智地利用时间"。易错点:wise变副词直接加-ly。
第8题:successful
括号内中文提示"成功的"为形容词,success为名词,需变形容词successful。be successful意为"成功"。易错点:successful的拼写——success+ful。
第9题:Finally
括号内中文提示"最后"为副词,final为形容词,需变副词finally。句首大写为Finally。易错点:finally位于句首时首字母大写。
第10题:exploration
括号内中文提示"探索"为名词,explore为动词,需变名词exploration。his exploration of science意为"他对科学的探索"。易错点:exploration的拼写——去e加-ation。
▸ ★★★ 题型三:选词填空+语境推断(挑战层)
volunteer
organize
possible
introduce
promise
confident
improve
final
discuss
achieve
My Plan for the Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is coming. I have made a careful plan to make it meaningful.
First, I will work as a 1.______ in the community library. I want to help children develop good reading 2.______. This will also help me 3.______ my communication skills.
Second, I 4.______ to read at least five English books. My English teacher 5.______ some good books to me last week. She said that reading can make a person more 6.______ in expressing ideas.
Third, I plan to be more 7.______. I will make a daily schedule and put it on my desk. My parents and I had a 8.______ about this plan, and they agreed to support me.
9.______, I believe that nothing is 10.______ if I try my best. I am confident that I can achieve all my goals this summer.
📝 参考答案与深度解析
第1题:volunteer
work as a后接职业名词,volunteer(志愿者)符合语境。volunteer既可作名词也可作动词,此处为名词。
第2题:habits
develop good后接名词,habit(习惯)符合语境。reading habits(阅读习惯)为固定搭配,用复数。habit为可数名词,泛指时用复数。
第3题:improve
help me后接动词原形(help sb do sth),improve(提高)符合语境。易错点:help sb do sth中do为动词原形。
第4题:promise
主语I后需要谓语动词,promise(承诺)符合语境。promise to do sth意为"承诺做某事"。易错点:promise的过去式直接加-d。
第5题:introduced
主语My English teacher后需要谓语动词,时间状语last week提示用一般过去式,introduced(介绍)符合语境。易错点:introduce的过去式直接加-d。
第6题:confident
more后接形容词构成比较级,confident(自信的)符合语境。be confident in doing sth意为"在做某事方面自信"。易错点:confident的拼写——c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-t。
第7题:organized
be more后接形容词,organized(有条理的)符合语境。易错点:organized的拼写——美式英语为organized,英式英语为organised。
第8题:discussion
had a后接名词,discussion(讨论)符合语境。have a discussion about意为"就……进行讨论"。易错点:discussion的拼写——双写s再加-ion。
第9题:Finally
句首位置,用逗号与主句隔开,需要副词。Finally(最后)符合语境,首字母大写。易错点:finally位于句首时首字母大写。
第10题:impossible
nothing is后接形容词,possible的反义词impossible(不可能的)符合语境。nothing is impossible意为"没有什么是不可能的"。易错点:impossible的拼写——im-+possible。
📌 结论与规律:选词填空的"三步匹配法" 1. 词性匹配:根据空格位置预判词性,从方框中筛选符合词性的词汇。 2. 语义匹配:根据上下文语义,从筛选出的词汇中选择最合适的。 3. 形式匹配:根据语法规则调整所选词汇的形式(时态、单复数、比较级等)。
第七轮 词汇综合运用(创新运用层)
🎯 教学目标:在更高层次的综合任务中运用本单元词汇,实现从"学词汇"到"用词汇"的跨越
⏱ 建议用时:课堂20-25分钟或课后完成
▸ ★ 题型一:阅读理解——词汇在语篇中的运用(基础层)
📖 素材来源:改编自《中国青年报》2026年1月关于中学生新年决心的真实报道
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Making Resolutions — A Teenager's Story Last December, 14-year-old Zhang Wei made a list of New Year's resolutions. "I wanted to take up a new hobby, improve my health, and become more organized," he said. His first resolution was to learn to play the guitar. "I promised to practice for 30 minutes every day," Zhang Wei explained. "At first, it was difficult. I wanted to give up, but my father told me to stick to it. Now I can play three songs." His second resolution was about health. He decided to eat healthily and do push-ups every morning. "I used to be tired of exercise, but now I feel energetic after working out," he said. His third resolution was to be more organized. He made a weekly schedule and put it on his wall. "I used to miss my homework deadlines, but now I finish everything on time," he said proudly. Zhang Wei's teacher, Ms. Li, said: "Zhang Wei's progress shows that if you set clear goals and stick to them, you can achieve great things. The key is to be confident and keep on trying."
1. What does the underlined phrase "take up" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 拿起 B. 开始从事 C. 占据
答案:B(开始从事)
2. What did Zhang Wei's father tell him to do?
A. To give up playing the guitar. B. To stick to practicing the guitar. C. To find a new hobby.
答案:B(To stick to practicing the guitar.)
3. How does Zhang Wei feel after exercise now?
A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Healthy.
答案:B(Energetic.)
4. What is the key to achieving goals according to Ms. Li?
A. Making a list of resolutions. B. Being confident and keeping on trying. C. Asking parents for help.
答案:B(Being confident and keeping on trying.)
5. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Wei?
A. He made four resolutions. B. He used to miss his homework deadlines. C. He can play five songs now.
答案:B(He used to miss his homework deadlines.)
📝 深度解析
第1题:定位——"take up"出现在"I wanted to take up a new hobby"中。根据上下文——后文提到"learn to play the guitar",说明是开始一项新活动。易错点:take up有多重含义,需根据语境判断。本单元中take up意为"开始从事"。
第2题:定位——"my father told me to stick to it"。it指代前文的practicing the guitar。易错点:stick to中的to为介词,后接名词/动名词。
第3题:定位——"I feel energetic after working out"。feel为系动词,后接形容词energetic。易错点:energetic的拼写——e-n-e-r-g-e-t-i-c,注意不是energic。
第4题:定位——"The key is to be confident and keep on trying"。易错点:keep on doing sth与keep doing sth的区别——keep on强调"继续不停",keep doing强调"持续"。
第5题:定位——"I used to miss my homework deadlines"。used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事",暗示现在不这样了。易错点:used to do sth与be used to doing sth的区别——前者表示"过去常常",后者表示"习惯于"。
▸ ★★ 题型二:短文改错(提高层)
下列短文中有10处词汇错误,请找出并改正。
My Resolutions for the New Year The new year is a good time to make resolute. I have three big plans this year. First, I want to take up a new hobby—painting. I think it is a create activity that can help me relax. My art teacher said I have great creative. Second, I plan to improve my healthy. I will eat health and do exercise every day. My doctor told me that a health lifestyle is very important. Third, I want to be more organized. I will make a week schedule and stick to it. I also promise to discuss my progress with my parents. Final, I believe that if I try my best, I can achieve my goals. Every small improve is a step toward success.
📝 参考答案
行号
错误单词
改正为
错误类型
1
resolute
resolutions
名词形式错误(resolute为形容词)
2
create
creative
词性错误(修饰名词需用形容词)
3
creative
creativity
词性错误(形容词后需用名词)
4
healthy
health
词性错误(my后需用名词)
5
health
healthily
词性错误(修饰动词需用副词)
5
health
healthy
词性错误(修饰lifestyle需用形容词)
6
week
weekly
词性错误(修饰schedule需用形容词)
7
Final
Finally
词性错误(句首需用副词)
8
improve
improvement
词性错误(形容词后需用名词)
📝 深度解析:
● 第1行:make resolutions为固定搭配,resolute为形容词"坚决的",其名词形式为resolution。
● 第2行:a+形容词+activity,create为动词,需变形容词creative。
● 第3行:great+名词,creative为形容词,需变名词creativity。
● 第4行:my+名词,healthy为形容词,需变名词health。
● 第5行(第一个错误):eat+副词,health为名词,需变副词healthily。
● 第5行(第二个错误):a+形容词+lifestyle,health为名词,需变形容词healthy。
● 第6行:a+形容词+schedule,week为名词,需变形容词weekly。
● 第7行:句首位置需用副词,Final为形容词,需变副词Finally。
● 第8行:Every small+名词,improve为动词,需变名词improvement。
▸ ★★★ 题型三:微写作(挑战层)
✍️ 写作任务假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的新年决心。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回信。要点提示: 1. 培养新爱好(如学习一种乐器或运动) 2. 改善健康(饮食、运动等方面) 3. 提高学习效率(制定计划、合理安排时间等)要求: 1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥。 2. 运用本单元所学词汇(至少使用5个本单元词汇/短语)。 3. 词数80左右。
📝 参考范文
Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I'd like to share my New Year's resolutions with you. First, I decide to take up playing the guitar. I think music can make me more creative. Second, I plan to improve my health by eating healthily and doing push-ups every day. I want to be more energetic. Third, I will make a weekly schedule and stick to it. I believe good habits can help me achieve my goals. I hope your resolutions come true too!Yours,Li Hua
📝 词汇运用分析
本单元词汇/短语
在文中的使用
作用
take up
take up playing the guitar
核心短语,表示"开始从事"
creative
make me more creative
形容词,表示"有创造力的"
improve
improve my health
动词,表示"改善"
healthily
eating healthily
副词,修饰动词eating
push-ups
doing push-ups
名词,表示"俯卧撑"
energetic
be more energetic
形容词,表示"精力充沛的"
weekly
a weekly schedule
形容词,表示"每周的"
stick to
stick to it
核心短语,表示"坚持"
habits
good habits
名词,表示"习惯"
achieve
achieve my goals
动词,表示"实现"
📌 结论与规律:词汇学习的"四层进阶"体系 1. 认知层:能识别词汇的词性和含义(第一轮) 2. 转换层:能根据词根词缀进行词性转换(第二轮) 3. 运用层:能在句子和语篇中正确使用词汇(第三至六轮) 4. 创新层:能在写作中主动运用所学词汇(第七轮)
附录一:重点词汇搭配与辨析
▸ 易混词对比深度解析
词对
区别
典型例句 / 常见错误
health / healthy / healthily
health n.健康; healthy adj.健康的; healthily adv.健康地
Eating well is good for your health. You should eat healthily to stay healthy. 误:eat healthy
confidence / confident
confidence n.信心; confident adj.自信的
She has great confidence. She is confident about the exam. 误:be confidence
success / succeed / successful / successfully
success n.成功; succeed v.成功; successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.成功地
Hard work leads to success. If you try hard, you will succeed. 误:successful名词用法
wise / wisely / wisdom
wise adj.明智的; wisely adv.明智地; wisdom n.智慧
A wise person acts wisely and gains wisdom from experience. 误:wisely形容词用法
explore / exploration / explorer
explore v.探索; exploration n.探索; explorer n.探险家
Scientists explore space. Space exploration needs brave explorers. 误:explore名词用法
discover / discovery / discoverer
discover v.发现; discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者
Columbus discovered America. The discovery changed history. 误:discover名词用法
creative / creativity / create
create v.创造; creative adj.有创造力的; creativity n.创造力
Artists create beautiful things. They are creative people with great creativity. 误:creative名词用法
energetic / energy / energetically
energy n.精力; energetic adj.精力充沛的; energetically adv.精力充沛地
He has lots of energy. He is energetic and works energetically. 误:energetic名词用法
▸ 核心短语速记与辨析
短语
含义
例句
易混短语
take up
开始从事
I want to take up painting this summer.
take off(脱下/起飞); take in(吸收)
keep on doing sth
继续做某事
Keep on practicing, and you will improve.
keep doing sth(持续做); keep up with(跟上)
try one's best
尽力
She always tries her best in everything.
do one's best(同义); try out(尝试)
stick to
坚持
You should stick to your plan.
insist on(坚持主张); persist in(坚持做)
have to do with
与……有关
This book has to do with history.
be related to; be connected with
draw to a close
即将结束
The year is drawing to a close.
come to an end; be over
be tired of
厌倦
I am tired of playing computer games all day.
be tired from(因……疲劳); be bored with
put out
扑灭
The firemen put out the fire quickly.
put off(推迟); put away(收好)
make sure
确保
Make sure you finish your homework on time.
be sure; make sure of sth
be able to
能够
I am able to finish the work by myself.
can; be capable of
附录二:单元重点词汇思维导图(文字版)
▸ Unit 6 词汇体系总览
1️⃣ 人物职业类 建筑类:architect(建筑师) 媒体类:journalist(记者), director(导演), designer(设计师) 艺术类:musician(音乐家), painter(画家), photographer(摄影师) 科技类:scientist(科学家), chemist(化学家), engineer(工程师) 航天类:astronaut(宇航员), pilot(飞行员) 其他:volunteer(志愿者), fireman(消防员), businessman(商人), lawyer(律师), actress(女演员), athlete(运动员)
2️⃣ 动作行为类 计划类:promise(承诺), discuss(讨论), introduce(介绍), design(设计) 实现类:achieve(实现), improve(提高), explore(探索), discover(发现) 坚持类:stick to(坚持), keep on doing(继续), try one's best(尽力) 开始类:take up(开始从事), form(组建), train(训练)
3️⃣ 品质状态类 积极品质:creative(有创造力的), confident(自信的), energetic(精力充沛的), organized(有条理的), wise(明智的) 健康状态:healthy(健康的), healthily(健康地) 可能性:possible(可能的), able(能够的)
4️⃣ 抽象概念类 目标类:resolution(决心), goal(目标), mini-goal(小目标), dream(梦想) 成果类:success(成功), progress(进步), achievement(成就), improvement(提高) 品质类:confidence(信心), creativity(创造力), wisdom(智慧), energy(精力) 方法类:habit(习惯), schedule(日程表), plan(计划), effort(努力)
5️⃣ 核心短语 take up / stick to / keep on doing / try one's best / make sure have to do with / draw to a close / be tired of / put out
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself · 词汇多维进阶训练单(学生版)
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
词汇多维进阶训练单(学生版)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 日期:__________
人教版英语新教材-八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元复习定制研发
2026 升级版 · 融入“语音意识 · 分层教学 · 真实语用”三大理念
使用说明
▶ 三大核心理念
语音意识 在每轮练习中融入词根词缀的语音规律标注、重音位置提示,帮助你建立“音—形—义”三位一体的词汇认知模式。
分层教学 每轮练习分为基础层(全体必做)、提高层(建议完成)、挑战层(选做),可根据自己的水平灵活选择。
真实语用 所有语篇素材均改编自真实语料——中国航天局官方科普文章、新华社报道、DeepSeek技术文档、《中国青年报》等,在真实语境中习得词汇。
▶ 使用建议
● 课堂完成:第一至四轮(基础感知 → 内化理解 → 单句输出 → 语篇运用)
● 课后完成:第五至七轮(翻译产出 → 选词综合 → 创新运用)
● 建议总用时:3–4 课时,每课时约 25–30 分钟
词汇分类速查表
分类
词汇
认知词汇(识记)
engineer, fashion, designer, director, musician, fireman, AI, essay, classic, literature, athlete, photographer, painter, businessman, actress, lawyer, law, architect, chemist, journalist, volunteer, astronaut, scientist, pilot
运用词汇(掌握)
yourself, keep on doing sth, make sure, try one’s best, stick to sth, take up, achieve, miss, be tired of, health, healthily, confident, organized, possible, introduce, fail, ahead, put out, design, draw to a close, form, relationship, energetic, promise, discuss, creative, improve, explore, discover, train
写作词汇(输出)
resolution, have to do with, mini-goal, able, stick, wisely, paragraph, meaning, bridge, final, confidence, push-up, habit, schedule, progress, effort, success, space, technology, future, dream
第一轮 词性转换识别(输入层)
学习目标:通过语境判断词性与含义,建立词根词缀意识与语音感知
▶ 知识要点:常见词根词缀速记
名词后缀(构成“人”或“物”)
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-er/-or
表示做某事的人或工具
engineer, designer, director
重音常在-er前一个音节
-ian
表示从事某专业的人
musician
重音在-ian前:mu-si-cian
-ist
表示从事某职业的人
journalist, scientist, chemist
重音在-ist前:jour-nal-ist
-ect
表示具有某种身份的人
architect
重音在-ect前:ar-chi-tect
抽象名词后缀(构成“概念或状态”)
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-tion/-sion
表示动作或过程
resolution, discussion
重音在-tion/-sion前一个音节
-ment
表示结果或状态
achievement, improvement
重音在-ment前一个音节
-ity
表示性质或状态
creativity, ability
重音在-ity前一个音节
-th
表示性质
health, strength
无重音偏移
形容词后缀(构成“描述性词语”)
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-able/-ible
表示“能够……的”
able, possible
重音不变或前移
-ful
表示“充满……的”
successful, meaningful
重音在词根上
-ive
表示“有……倾向的”
creative, active
重音在-ive前一个音节
-y
表示“具有……特征的”
healthy, lucky
重音在词根上
副词后缀
后缀
功能
本单元示例
语音提示
-ly
表示“以……的方式”
wisely, healthily, finally
重音与形容词一致
██ ★ 题型一:语境词性判断(基础层)
学习目标:通过语境判断画线单词的词性与含义。
★ 词汇标注小窍门:
1. 学会用缩写:形容词(adj.),副词(adv.),名词(n.),动词(v.)
2. 判断词性的方法:看画线词在句中的位置——主语和宾语位置通常是名词,谓语位置是动词,修饰名词的是形容词,修饰动词的是副词。
1. The young architect plans to design a green building for the city.
architect:( )(词性: )
design:( )(词性: )
2. As a journalist, she writes many interesting essays about AI technology.
journalist:( )(词性: )
essays:( )(词性: )
3. The chemist discovered a new way to improve the chemical experiment.
chemist:( )(词性: )
chemical:( )(词性: )
4. The volunteer group decided to form a team to help old people.
volunteer:( )(词性: )
form:( )(词性: )
5. To keep healthy, we should eat healthily and do exercise every day.
healthy:( )(词性: )
healthily:( )(词性: )
6. The creative artist showed great creativity in his new painting.
creative:( )(词性: )
creativity:( )(词性: )
7. He wisely chose to practice English every day because he is a wise learner.
wisely:( )(词性: )
wise:( )(词性: )
8. After months of hard work, she finally achieved her goal of running 5 kilometers.
achieved:( )(词性: )
goal:______(词性: )
██ ★★ 题型二:词根词缀配对连线(提高层)
学习目标:通过配对练习巩固词根词缀知识。
将左栏的词缀与右栏的功能配对连线。
左栏(词缀)
右栏(功能)
1. -er/-or
A. 表示“充满……的”
2. -ist
B. 表示“以……的方式”
3. -ful
C. 表示“做某事的人或工具”
4. -ly
D. 表示“从事某职业的人”
5. -tion/-sion
E. 表示“具有……性质的”
6. -ous
F. 表示“动作或过程”
7. -able/-ible
G. 表示“与……有关的”
8. -ical
H. 表示“能够……的”
我的答案:1—____ 2—____ 3—____ 4—____ 5—____ 6—____ 7—____ 8—____
██ ★★★ 题型三:词性转换接力赛(挑战层 · 课堂活动)
学习目标:在小组活动中快速完成词性转换,培养语感。
规则说明:教师给出一个单词,学生依次说出其不同词性的形式。每个小组轮流作答,答对得 1 分。
示例:create (v. 创造) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creativity (n. 创造力)
序号
基础词
词性①
词性②
词性③
1
health (n. 健康)
______ (adj.)
______ (adv.)
—
2
success (n. 成功)
______ (v.)
______ (adj.)
—
3
wise (adj. 明智的)
______ (adv.)
______ (n.)
—
4
achieve (v. 实现)
______ (n.)
—
—
5
explore (v. 探索)
______ (n.)
______ (n. 指人)
6
discover (v. 发现)
______ (n.)
______ (n. 指人)
7
discuss (v. 讨论)
______ (n.)
—
8
improve (v. 提高)
______ (n.)
—
9
final (adj. 最后的)
______ (adv.)
—
10
energy (n. 精力)
______ (adj.)
—
第二轮 词性转换默写(内化层)
学习目标:根据已知词形推导同根词,强化词性转换规则
▶ 知识要点:词性转换的六大规则
规则一:动词变名词 —— 加 -ment / -tion / -sion
动词
名词
变化方式
语音变化
achieve
achievement
直接加-ment
/ə'tʃi:v/ → /ə'tʃi:vmənt/
improve
improvement
直接加-ment
/ɪm'pru:v/ → /ɪm'pru:vmənt/
discuss
discussion
加-sion(双写s)
/dɪ'skʌs/ → /dɪ'skʌʃn/
explore
exploration
去e加-ation
/ɪk'splɔ:/ → /,eksplə'reɪʃn/
discover
discovery
加-y
/dɪ'skʌvə/ → /dɪ'skʌvəri/
规则二:名词变形容词 —— 加 -y / -ful / -ive / -ical
名词
形容词
变化方式
语音变化
health
healthy
加-y
/helθ/ → /'helΰi/
energy
energetic
去y加-etic
/'enədʒi/ → /,enə'dʒetɪk/
success
successful
加-ful
/sək'ses/ → /sək'sesfl/
science
scientific
加-ific(特殊)
/'saɪəns/ → /,saɪən'tɪfɪk/
规则三:形容词变副词 —— 加 -ly
形容词
副词
变化方式
语音变化
wise
wisely
直接加-ly
/waɪz/ → /'waɪzli/
healthy
healthily
变y为i加-ly
/'helΰi/ → /'helΰɪli/
final
finally
直接加-ly
/'faɫnl/ → /'faɫnəli/
规则四:形容词变名词 —— 加 -ness / -ity / -dom
形容词
名词
变化方式
creative
creativity
变-ive为-ivity
wise
wisdom
特殊变化
able
ability
特殊变化
规则五:动词变形容词 —— 加 -ive / -able
动词
形容词
变化方式
create
creative
去e加-ive
rely
reliable
变y为i加-able
规则六:指人名词的常见后缀
后缀
示例
语音提示
-er/-or
engineer, designer, director
-er读/ə/, -or读/ə/
-ist
journalist, scientist, chemist
-ist读/ɪst/
-ian
musician
-ian读/ɪən/
-ect
architect
-ect读/ekt/
-eer
volunteer
-eer读/ɪə/
-naut
astronaut
-naut读/nɔ:t/
██ ★ 题型一:词形推导填空(基础层)
根据已知词形推导同根词,填入正确的词形。
序号
已知词形
推导同根词
1
architect n. 建筑师
→ n. 建筑学;建筑 ________
2
journalist n. 记者
→ n. 新闻业;新闻工作 ________
3
chemist n. 化学家
→ n. 化学 ________
4
volunteer n. 志愿者
→ n. 志愿精神;自愿 ________
5
health n. 健康
→ adj. 健康的 ________ → adv. 健康地 ________
6
creative adj. 有创造力的
→ n. 创造力;创造性 ________
7
wise adj. 明智的
→ adv. 明智地 ________ → n. 智慧 ________
8
achieve v. 实现;达到
→ n. 成就;成绩 ________
9
discuss v. 讨论
→ n. 讨论;商讨 ________
10
improve v. 提高;改善
→ n. 提高;改进 ________
11
explore v. 探索
→ n. 探索;探险 ________
12
discover v. 发现
→ n. 发现 ________
██ ★★ 题型二:词性转换迷宫(提高层)
学习目标:通过“迷宫”形式,在路径选择中巩固词性转换规则。
路径一:health (n. 健康)
1. health → 形容词形式 → ________
2. 上一步的形容词 → 副词形式 → ________
3. 上一步的副词 → 对应的反义词(不健康地)→ ________
路径二:success (n. 成功)
1. success → 动词形式 → ________
2. 上一步的动词 → 形容词形式 → ________
3. 上一步的形容词 → 副词形式 → ________
路径三:create (v. 创造)
1. create → 形容词形式(有创造力的)→ ________
2. 上一步的形容词 → 名词形式(创造力)→ ________
3. 上一步的名词 → 对应的形容词(有创造力的,同第一步)→ ________
██ ★★★ 题型三:词性转换改错题(挑战层)
下列句子中画线单词的词形使用有误,请找出并改正。
序号
句子及改正
理由
1
She made a wise choosing to study hard for the exam. 改正:________
理由:________
2
He wants to be a journalism because he loves writing news. 改正:________
理由:________
3
Regular exercise can bring many improvement to your health. 改正:________
理由:________
4
She is a success businesswoman who runs her own company. 改正:________
理由:________
5
The scientist made an important discover in the lab. 改正:________
理由:________
6
He ate his dinner very health by choosing vegetables and fruits. 改正:________
理由:________
7
The creative of the new product surprised everyone. 改正:________
理由:________
第三轮 单句语法填空(输出层)
学习目标:根据句意和括号内提示词,填入正确的词形
▶ 知识要点:语法填空的解题策略
策略一:提示词为名词时的思考路径
位置信号
需要转换的词性
示例
主语位置(The...v.)
名词 → 可能变形容词作定语或保持名词
The architecture is interesting.
冠词后(a/an/the...)
名词 → 保持名词或变形容词
a famous architect
介词后(of/in/for...)
名词 → 保持名词
the design of the architecture
策略二:提示词为动词时的思考路径
位置信号
需要转换的词性
示例
主语后谓语位置
动词 → 变时态或语态
She achieved her goal.
冠词/形容词后
动词 → 变名词
a great achievement
介词后
动词 → 变名词或动名词
for achieving / for achievement
策略三:提示词为形容词时的思考路径
位置信号
需要转换的词性
示例
系动词后
形容词 → 保持形容词
stay healthy
修饰动词
形容词 → 变副词
eat healthily
冠词/形容词性物主代词后
形容词 → 变名词
his health
██ ★ 题型一:基础语法填空(基础层)
根据句意和括号内提示词,填入正确的词形。
序号
题目
1
The ________ (architecture) spent months working on the design of the new museum.
2
She chose ________ (wise) and decided to save money for her future education.
3
Regular exercise can bring many ________ (improve) to your health.
4
The team had a heated ________ (discuss) about how to solve the problem.
5
His greatest ________ (achieve) was winning the first prize in the science competition.
6
To stay ________ (health), you need to eat well and sleep enough every day.
7
The teacher praised the student for his ________ (creative) in the art project.
8
As a ________ (journal), she travels around the world to report news.
9
Space ________ (explore) has opened new doors for human beings.
10
The ________ (discover) of the new planet excited all the scientists.
██ ★★ 题型二:语境语法填空(提高层)
根据句意和括号内提示词,填入正确的词形。
1. The young ________ (music) played the piano beautifully at the concert. Many people were touched by his ________ (music) performance.
2. As a ________ (science), she is known for her ________ (science) research on climate change.
3. He made a ________ (decide) to ________ (take) up photography as his hobby.
4. The ________ (volunteer) of the students was highly praised. They worked as ________ (volunteer) in the community.
5. To achieve ________ (succeed), you need to be ________ (success) in your studies first.
██ ★★★ 题型三:语法填空 + 句型仿写(挑战层)
完成下列语法填空,然后仿照例句用画线词写一个新句子。
例句:The ________ (architecture) designed a green building.
仿写:My uncle is an architect who works in Beijing.
1. She made a wise ________ (decide) to take up painting.
仿写:_______________________________________________________________
2. The ________ (discover) of the old painting excited the museum workers.
仿写:_______________________________________________________________
3. To improve his ________ (healthy), he started running every morning.
仿写:_______________________________________________________________
4. The team’s ________ (creative) won them the first prize.
仿写:_______________________________________________________________
5. After years of hard work, he finally achieved ________ (succeed).
仿写:_______________________________________________________________
第四轮 同源语篇语法填空(综合运用层)
学习目标:在完整语篇中综合运用词汇知识,完成语法填空
▶ 知识要点:语篇语境中的词性转换策略
策略
方法
示例
前后照应法
看空格前后的词判断词性: 冠词/形容词性物主代词/形容词 + ____ → 名词 系动词 + ____ → 形容词 行为动词 + ____ → 副词 主语 + ____ + 宾语 → 动词
固定搭配法
识别固定短语和句型: be going to + 动词原形 help sb do sth keep + 形容词 take up / stick to / keep on doing
语境推断法
语篇主题决定词汇选择范围 前后句的逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列)影响词形
██ ★ 语篇一:My Dream of Space Exploration(基础层)
★ 素材来源:改编自中国航天局(CNSA)官方科普文章及新华社 2025 年关于天宫空间站的报道
Ever since I was a child, I have been interested in space 1.________ (explore). When I heard that China’s Tiangong space station was in operation, I became even more excited. I dream of becoming an 2.________ (astronomy) one day.
To make my dream come true, I am going to 3.________ (take) up astronomy as my hobby. I will read books about space and watch 4.________ (science) videos. My father 5.________ (wise) told me that knowledge is the key to the future.
I also plan to improve my 6.________ (healthy) by running every day because astronauts need strong bodies. I feel 7.________ (energy) after exercise, and I believe I can keep this good 8.________ (habit).
9.________ (final), I want to say: never stop dreaming. Every great 10.________ (achieve) starts with a small dream. I hope my dream will come true one day.
██ ★★ 语篇二:How AI Helps Us Learn Better(提高层)
★ 素材来源:改编自 DeepSeek 官方技术文档及《中国教育报》2025 年关于人工智能辅助教学的报道
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we learn. In 2025, Chinese AI models like DeepSeek 1.________ (become) popular around the world. They can help students solve problems and 2.________ (improve) their study efficiency.
However, we should use AI 3.________ (wise). AI is a good 4.________ (help), but it cannot replace our own thinking. If we depend on it too much, we may lose the 5.________ (able) to think by ourselves.
My teacher often says that 6.________ (creative) is more important than just getting answers. So I use AI to check my work, but I always try to understand the 7.________ (mean) behind each question first.
8.________ (final), I believe that with hard work and smart tools, we can achieve greater 9.________ (successful) in our 10.________ (study).
██ ★★★ 语篇三:A Letter to My Future Self(挑战层)
★ 素材来源:原创书信体,情境来源于真实中学生“写给未来的自己”
Dear Future Me,
How are you? I am writing this letter to tell you about my 1.________ (resolve) for this year.
First, I promise to 2.________ (take) up a new hobby — learning to play the guitar. I think music can make a person more 3.________ (create).
Second, I plan to be more 4.________ (organize). I will make a 5.________ (week) schedule and stick to it. My mother always says that good 6.________ (habit) can change a person’s life.
Third, I want to improve my 7.________ (healthy) by eating 8.________ (health) and doing exercise every day. I believe that a 9.________ (health) body is the foundation of everything.
I know it won’t be easy, but I will try my best. Every small 10.________ (improve) is a step toward success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第五轮 同源话题翻译(产出层)
学习目标:将中文提示翻译成英文,完成段落表达
▶ 知识要点:翻译题型的解题策略
策略一:每个句子先找到谓语动词,确定时态和语态。本单元主题为“计划”,常用一般现在时和 be going to 结构。
策略二:确定固定搭配。本单元的核心短语:make resolutions, have to do with, take up, stick to 等。翻译时优先使用教材中出现的固定搭配。
策略三:确定词性转换。中文提示中的动词在英文中可能需要转换为名词。注意形容词和副词的区分。
██ ★ 题型一:段落翻译(基础层)
My New Year’s Resolutions
Every new year, I like to make 1.________(制定新年决心). These plans 2.________(与……有关)becoming a better person.
First, I want to 3.________(培养新爱好)— learning to play the guzheng, a traditional Chinese instrument. I think it is a meaningful way to enjoy our culture.
Second, I plan to develop good 4.________(生活习惯), like getting up early and eating healthily. I also want to do 5.________(俯卧撑)every morning to keep fit.
To make these plans work, I will set 6.________(小目标)and stick to them. 7.________(最后但同样重要的是), I will keep a diary to record my progress. I believe every small step leads to big success.
██ ★★ 题型二:单句翻译(提高层)
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 我决定坚持我的计划,因为我相信努力会带来成功。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 她明智地选择了学习中医(traditional Chinese medicine),因为她对传统文化感兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 作为一名志愿者,他参加了许多有意义的社区(community)活动。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 这位科学家的新发现对环境保护有很大的帮助。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 为了提高创造力,我们应该多读书、多思考。
_______________________________________________________________
██ ★★★ 题型三:语段翻译(挑战层)
将下列中文语段翻译成英文。
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。为了实现这个梦想,我制定了一些计划。首先,我决定开始从事天文学研究,每周阅读科学书籍。其次,我计划保持健康的生活方式,每天做俯卧撑和跑步。最后但同样重要的是,我会坚持我的学习计划,因为我相信每一个小进步都会带来大成功。我的老师明智地告诉我:“有志者,事竟成。”
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第六轮 语境选词填空(综合运用层)
学习目标:从方框中选择合适的词,用适当形式填入短文空白处
▶ 知识要点:选词填空的解题策略
策略一:词性预判法
先看空格前后,预判所需词性;再从方框中筛选符合词性的词汇。
策略二:搭配验证法
填入后检查是否与前后形成固定搭配,检查是否与上下文语义一致。
策略三:形式调整法
选定词汇后,根据语法需要调整形式(时态、单复数、比较级等)。
██ ★ 题型一:基础选词填空(基础层)
从方框中选择合适的词,用适当形式填入短文空白处。
achieve
creative
discuss
healthy
wise
improve
habit
energy
final
confident
How to Be a Better Student
Being a good student is not just about getting good grades. It is about developing good 1.________ and a positive attitude.
First, set clear goals for yourself. When you 2.________ a small goal, you will feel more 3.________ about yourself. Second, keep a 4.________ lifestyle — eat well, sleep well, and exercise to have enough 5.________ for study.
Third, be 6.________ in your learning. Try new ways to solve problems and 7.________ your ideas with classmates. Fourth, use your time 8.________. Make a schedule and stick to it.
9.________, remember that learning is a lifelong journey. Keep trying to 10.________ yourself every day, and you will become a better person.
██ ★★ 题型二:选词填空 + 词形变化(提高层)
从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填入短文空白处。注意:部分词汇可能需要改变词性。
success
energy
wise
create
explore
discover
discuss
health
final
achieve
My Brother’s Journey
My brother Tom has always been interested in science. Last year, he made an important 1.________ (发现) in his biology project. His teacher said it was a great 2.________ (成就).
Tom is very 3.________ (有创造力的). He always finds new ways to solve problems. He also likes to have 4.________ (讨论) with his classmates about science topics.
To stay 5.________ (健康的), Tom exercises every day. He says that exercise gives him more 6.________ for his studies. He uses his time 7.________ (明智地) and never wastes a minute.
I believe Tom will be 8.________ (成功的) in the future. He once told me: “9.________ (最后), it is not about talent but about hard work.” I think his 10.________ (探索) of science has just begun.
██ ★★★ 题型三:选词填空 + 语境推断(挑战层)
从方框中选择合适的词,用适当形式填入短文空白处。注意:每个词限用一次。
volunteer
organize
possible
introduce
promise
confident
improve
final
discuss
achieve
My Plan for the Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is coming. I have made a careful plan to make it meaningful.
First, I will work as a 1.________ in the community library. I want to help children develop good reading 2.________. This will also help me 3.________ my communication skills.
Second, I 4.________ to read at least five English books. My English teacher 5.________ some good books to me last week. She said that reading can make a person more 6.________ in expressing ideas.
Third, I plan to be more 7.________. I will make a daily schedule and put it on my desk. My parents and I had a 8.________ about this plan, and they agreed to support me.
9.________, I believe that nothing is 10.________ if I try my best. I am confident that I can achieve all my goals this summer.
第七轮 词汇综合运用(创新运用层)
██ ★ 题型一:阅读理解 —— 词汇在语篇中的运用(基础层)
素材来源:改编自《中国青年报》2026 年 1 月关于中学生新年决心的真实报道
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Making Resolutions — A Teenager’s Story
Last December, 14-year-old Zhang Wei made a list of New Year’s resolutions. “I wanted to take up a new hobby, improve my health, and become more organized,” he said.
His first resolution was to learn to play the guitar. “I promised to practice for 30 minutes every day,” Zhang Wei explained. “At first, it was difficult. I wanted to give up, but my father told me to stick to it. Now I can play three songs.”
His second resolution was about health. He decided to eat healthily and do push-ups every morning. “I used to be tired of exercise, but now I feel energetic after working out,” he said.
His third resolution was to be more organized. He made a weekly schedule and put it on his wall. “I used to miss my homework deadlines, but now I finish everything on time,” he said proudly.
Zhang Wei’s teacher, Ms. Li, said: “Zhang Wei’s progress shows that if you set clear goals and stick to them, you can achieve great things. The key is to be confident and keep on trying.”
题号
题目与选项
1
What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 拿起 B. 开始从事 C. 占据
2
What did Zhang Wei’s father tell him to do? A. To give up playing the guitar. B. To stick to practicing the guitar. C. To find a new hobby.
3
How does Zhang Wei feel after exercise now? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Healthy.
4
What is the key to achieving goals according to Ms. Li? A. Making a list of resolutions. B. Being confident and keeping on trying. C. Asking parents for help.
5
Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Wei? A. He made four resolutions. B. He used to miss his homework deadlines. C. He can play five songs now.
██ ★★ 题型二:短文改错(提高层)
下列短文中有 10 处词汇错误,请找出并改正。
My Resolutions for the New Year
The new year is a good time to make resolute. I have three big plans this year.
First, I want to take up a new hobby — painting. I think it is a create activity that can help me relax. My art teacher said I have great creative.
Second, I plan to improve my healthy. I will eat health and do exercise every day. My doctor told me that a health lifestyle is very important.
Third, I want to be more organized. I will make a week schedule and stick to it. I also promise to discuss my progress with my parents.
Final, I believe that if I try my best, I can achieve my goals. Every small improve is a step toward success.
行号
错误单词
改正为
1
________
________
2
________
________
3
________
________
4
________
________
5
________
________
6
________
________
7
________
________
8
________
________
9
________
________
10
________
________
██ ★★★ 题型三:微写作(挑战层)
写作任务
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的新年决心。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给他回信。
要点提示:
1. 培养新爱好(如学习一种乐器或运动)
2. 改善健康(饮食、运动等方面)
3. 提高学习效率(制定计划、合理安排时间等)
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 运用本单元所学词汇(至少使用 5 个本单元词汇 / 短语)。
3. 词数 80 左右。
写作区:
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
附录:重点词汇搭配与辨析
▶ 易混词对比
词对
区别
请填入正确的词形
health / healthy / healthily
health n. 健康;healthy adj. 健康的;healthily adv. 健康地
Eating well is good for your ________. You should eat ________ to stay ________.
confidence / confident
confidence n. 信心;confident adj. 自信的
She has great ________. She is ________ about the exam.
success / succeed / successful
success n. 成功;succeed v. 成功;successful adj. 成功的
Hard work leads to ________. If you try hard, you will ________ and become ________.
wise / wisely / wisdom
wise adj. 明智的;wisely adv. 明智地;wisdom n. 智慧
A ________ person acts ________ and gains ________ from experience.
explore / exploration / explorer
explore v. 探索;exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探险家
Scientists ________ space. Space ________ needs brave ________.
discover / discovery / discoverer
discover v. 发现;discovery n. 发现;discoverer n. 发现者
Columbus ________ America. The ________ changed history.
creative / creativity / create
create v. 创造;creative adj. 有创造力的;creativity n. 创造力
Artists ________ beautiful things. They are ________ people with great ________.
energetic / energy
energy n. 精力;energetic adj. 精力充沛的
He has lots of ________. He is ________ after exercise.
▶ 核心短语速记
短语
含义
请填入正确的词形
take up
开始从事
I want to ________ painting this summer.
keep on doing sth
继续做某事
________ practicing, and you will improve.
try one’s best
尽力
She always ________ in everything.
stick to
坚持
You should ________ your plan.
have to do with
与……有关
This book ________ history.
draw to a close
即将结束
The year is ________.
be tired of
厌倦
I am ________ playing computer games all day.
put out
扑灭
The firemen ________ the fire quickly.
make sure
确保
________ you finish your homework on time.
be able to
能够
I am ________ to finish the work by myself.
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