Unit 6 课时2 Section A 2a-2e（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“分层递进+语篇深化”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（如weightless）、基础句型|单词/词组默写+简单句补全，强化机械记忆与基础理解| |B组能力进阶|词汇灵活运用（如词形变化）、基础语法（介词/动词形式）|词形填空+对话填空，通过语境化练习提升语言应用能力| |C组思维拔高|语法综合（被动语态）、语篇连贯|短文填空+语法选择，需逻辑推理与语篇分析，培养思维深度| |拓展链接中考|语篇理解与应试能力|中考真题阅读理解，结合太空探索主题，渗透文化意识与跨文化理解|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时2 Section A (2a-2e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 活动；运动 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj.睡着(的) fall asleep 入睡 tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 句型 1. You see, I can move everywhere freely in the space station. 你看，我可以在空间站里自由地四处移动。 2. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. 我们所有的食物都在地球上备好，并且分装在袋子里储存。 3. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away! 我们必须把自己固定住，防止飘走！ 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 weightless; movement; asleep; fall asleep; tie 二、词组默写。 1. be weightless; push against the wall; a huge shining ball; live in space; fall asleep; tie down; get bored; arrive next month 三、根据要求完成句子 to experience that; move to fall have to be tied down will arrive 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．weightless 2．movement 3．to fall asleep 4．tied 二、对话填空 1. weightless 2. easily 3. pushing 4. from 5. is prepared 6. to choose 7. ourselves 8. bored 9. astronauts 10. exciting 一、单词拼写 1．will be launched 2．will be sent 3．will be carried out 4．weightless environment 5．will be completed 二、短文填空 6．Why 7．to explore 8．more 9．helps 10．on 11．an 12．satellites 13．resources 14．be needed 15．turn 三、语法选择 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 四、阅读理解 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 一、阅读理解 31．B 32．D 33．B $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时2 Section A (2a-2e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 weightless /'wertləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 movement / 'mu:vmənt/n. 活动；运动 asleep / a'sli:p/ adj.睡着(的) fall asleep 入睡 tie /tai/v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 句型 1. You see, I can move everywhere freely in the space station. 你看，我可以在空间站里自由地四处移动。 2. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. 我们所有的食物都在地球上备好，并且分装在袋子里储存。 3. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away! 我们必须把自己固定住，防止飘走！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj. 失重的；无重量的 2.___________ n. 活动；运动 3.___________ adj. 睡着(的) 4.___________ 入睡 5.___________ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 【答案】weightless; movement; asleep; fall asleep; tie 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 失重 _______________________ 2. 推墙移动 _______________________ 3. 巨大闪亮的球体 _______________________ 4. 在太空生活 _______________________ 5. 入睡 _______________________ 6. 系紧固定 _______________________ 7. 感到无聊 _______________________ 8. 下个月抵达 _______________________ 【答案】be weightless; push against the wall; a huge shining ball; live in space; fall asleep; tie down; get bored; arrive next month 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在太空处于失重状态感觉十分奇妙。 It is amazing ________ ________ the feeling of being weightless in space. 2. 只依靠推墙就能四处移动，这非常有趣。 It is fun ________ we ________ around by pushing against the wall. 3. 在太空入睡有点困难，这件事很多人并不了解。 It is a little hard ________ ________ asleep in space. 4. 我们必须把自己系紧，避免飘走。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________so we won’t fly away. 5. 两名航天员将于下个月抵达空间站，这令人激动。 Two astronauts ________ ________ to the space station next month. 【答案】 to experience that; move to fall have to be tied down will arrive 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 weightless movement fall asleep tie 1. When you stay in space, you will feel ________ and everything floats around you. 2. Every small ________ of the body will make you move in the spaceship. 3. It is hard for astronauts ________ ________ in space without proper help. 4. Astronauts have ________ themselves tightly so that they won’t fly away. 【答案】1．weightless 2．movement 3．to fall asleep 4．tied 【解析】 1．weightless 句意：当身处太空时，你会感到失重，所有物品都四处漂浮。feel 为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，weightless 意为 “失重的；无重量的”。故填 weightless。 2．movement 句意：身体每一个微小的动作都会使你在舱内移动。形容词 small 修饰名词，movement 意为 “活动；运动”。故填 movement。 3．to fall asleep 句意：如果缺少合适的方式，宇航员在太空很难入睡。固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，因此使用不定式结构，fall asleep 意为 “入睡”。故填 to fall asleep。 4．tied 句意：宇航员必须把自己紧紧系好，避免飘走。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为 have + 过去分词，tie 的过去分词是 tied。故填 tied。 二、对话填空 Ms Wang: All right. So, we’ve done some experiments. Now it's time for questions. Anna: Hi, Ms Wang! I want to know how it feels to be 1._________(weight). Ms Wang: Oh, it's so much fun! I can turn around 2._________(easy)! You see, I can move everywhere by just 3._________(push) against the wall! Mike: Ms Wang, what does Earth look like 4._________(介词) the space station? Ms Wang: It looks like a huge shining ball. It's really beautiful. Julie: Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat up there. Ms Wang: Nice question. Well, all our food 5._________(prepare) on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes 6._________(choose) from. David: What's difficult about living in space? Ms Wang: Well, it's a little hard to fall asleep. We have to tie 7._________(we) down so we don’t fly away! Li Hua: Do you get 8._________(bore)? Will you be visited by other 9._________(astronaut)? Ms Wang: It's never boring in space. Actually, two astronauts will arrive next month. It's very 10._________(excite). 【答案】 1. weightless 2. easily 3. pushing 4. from 5. is prepared 6. to choose 7. ourselves 8. bored 9. astronauts 10. exciting 1. weightless：feel + 形容词，失重的，weight变形为形容词weightless。 2. easily：副词修饰动词短语turn around，easy副词形式easily。 3. pushing：介词by后接动名词，push变为pushing。 4. from：介词，表示“从……（空间站）”。 5. is prepared：食物是“被准备”，使用被动语态。 6. to choose：不定式作后置定语。 7. ourselves：tie oneself down 把自己固定住，we反身代词ourselves。 8. bored：get bored 感到无聊，修饰人用bored。 9. astronauts：other后接可数名词复数。 10. exciting：形容词，形容事情令人激动。 一、单词拼写 1．A new rocket _________ _________ _________ next Friday.（将会被发射） 【答案】 will be launched 【详解】句意：一枚新火箭下周五将会被发射。句中“next Friday”为将来时间状语，提示动作发生在将来；火箭和发射之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。launch的过去分词为launched，故填will；be；launched。 2．More astronauts _________ _________ _________ to Tiangong Station. (将会被送往) 【答案】 will be sent 【详解】句意：更多宇航员将会被送往天宫空间站。句中主语More astronauts和动词send之间是被动关系，中文提示“将会被”表示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”。send的过去分词为sent，故填will；be；sent。 3．All kinds of experiments _________ _________ _________ _________ on board. (将会被开展) 【答案】 will be carried out 【详解】句意：各种实验将会在船上被开展。空格位于主语“All kinds of experiments”之后，需要谓语动词。时间状语隐含“将来”（将会被开展），且主语与动词“开展”之间为被动关系（实验被开展），因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be carried out”。 4．We will live in a _________ _________ one day.（失重环境） 【答案】 weightless environment 【详解】句意：总有一天我们会生活在失重的环境中。形容词weightless意为“失重的”，作定语修饰名词environment“环境”。 5．This manned mission _________ _________ _________ in two years. (将会被完成) 【答案】 will be completed 【详解】句意：这次载人飞行任务将在两年内完成。根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done，complete“完成”，过去分词为completed。 二、短文填空 Host: Our question today is: 6 do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons 7 (explore) space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit 8 (much)? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets 9 (help) us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Host: Oh, right. Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here 10 Earth. Host: Could you give our listeners 11 example? Dr Yang: Of course. Some 12 (satellite), for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason? Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new 13 (resource) in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will 14 (need). Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will 15 (turn) into our new home in the future. 【答案】 6．Why 7．to explore 8．more 9．helps 10．on 11．an 12．satellites 13．resources 14．be needed 15．turn 【导语】本文是一段关于太空探索的对话，太空科学家杨博士阐述了探索太空的三个理由，包括增进对地球及其在宇宙中位置的了解、太空开发技术可使地球上的我们受益以及未来可能在外太空发现新资源。 【详解】6．根据后文“there are three good reasons…”可知，这里在询问探索太空的原因，应使用特殊疑问词Why，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．杨博士回答探索太空的原因有三个，reasons后接动词不定式作后置定语，解释说明原因的具体内容，故填to explore。 8．Host询问对方能否再多解释一些，a bit作为程度副词短语修饰比较级，much的比较级为more。 9．杨博士提到对其他行星的研究有助于我们更好地了解地球的地质等信息。句子缺少谓语，主语The study是第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式helps。 10．Host提到技术有益于我们在地球上的生活。on Earth是固定短语，意为“在地球上”，故填on。 11．Host询问能否举例说明，此处缺少冠词，example为可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一个例子，且example以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。 12．杨博士举例说一些人造卫星帮我们解决气候变化带来的问题，some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式，satellite的复数为satellites。 13．杨博士提出将来可能会找到新的资源，resource为可数名词，这里表示泛指新的资源，应使用复数形式resources。 14．杨博士接着说新家将会被需要，a new home和need之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是未来可能发生的事情，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，空前有will，故填be needed。 15．Host提到火星可能会变成我们的新家园，turn into意为“变成”，句子描述的是未来可能发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，空前有will，故填turn。 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Space exploration is one of the greatest achievements of human beings. Since the first satellite 16 into space in 1957, we have made great progress in understanding the universe. The first human 17 on the moon in 1969 was a historic moment. Neil Armstrong became the first person to 18 on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” These words 19 by people all over the world. In recent years, China 20 great achievements in space exploration. The space station 21 in 2022. More than ten astronauts 22 into space by China. In the future, more space missions 23 by China. Scientists believe that more secrets about the universe 24 in the coming years. Maybe one day, humans 25 on Mars. 16．A．sends B．sent C．was sent D．is sent 17．A．landing B．landed C．to land D．land 18．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 19．A．remember B．remembered C．were remembered D．are remembered 20．A．makes B．made C．has made D．have made 21．A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 22．A．send B．sent C．have been sent D．were sent 23．A．will carry out B．will be carried out C．carry out D．are carried out 24．A．discover B．discovered C．will be discovered D．are discovered 25．A．will land B．landed C．land D．have landed 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类太空探索的历史成就，重点讲述了中国近年来的太空探索进展及未来计划，展望了人类探索宇宙的美好前景。 【详解】16．句意：自从1957年第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，我们在理解宇宙方面取得了巨大进步。 根据in 1957可知，是过去的时间，且卫星与发送之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。 17．句意：1969年人类首次登月是一个历史性时刻。 本句主语为“1969年人类首次登月”这件事，需用动名词landing作主语核心成分，to land不定式、landed过去式、land动词原形均不符合语法结构要求。 18．句意：尼尔•阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 固定结构the first person to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式to walk。空格前已有不定式符号to，需填动词原形walk。 19．句意：这些话被全世界的人们铭记。 words和remember是被动关系，话语到现在依旧被世人记住，用一般现在时的被动语态are remembered。 20．句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大成就。 In recent years是现在完成时标志，主语China单数，助动词用has，has made符合语法。 21．句意：空间站在2022年被建成。 space station和build被动关系，2022是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 22．句意：超过十名宇航员已被中国送入太空。 astronauts和send被动，到目前为止已经完成，用现在完成时的被动语态have been sent。 23．句意：未来，中国将实施更多的太空任务。 in the future是将来时间，missions和carry out被动，用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried out。 24．句意：科学家相信在未来几年里，更多关于宇宙的秘密将被发现。 in the coming years是将来时间，secrets和discover被动，用一般将来时的被动语态will be discovered。 25．句意：也许有一天，人类将在火星上着陆。 one day表将来，用一般将来时will land。landed一般过去；land一般现在；have landed现在完成，时态不匹配。 四、阅读理解 Imagine living and working in a place where there is no gravity. You float freely, and even simple tasks like eating and sleeping become completely different. This is the daily life of astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is a large spacecraft that orbits Earth. It was built through the cooperation of many countries, including the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada. The first part of the ISS was launched in 1998, and it has been continuously occupied by astronauts since 2000. It serves as a laboratory where scientists can conduct experiments that are impossible on Earth. Living in space is not easy. Astronauts must exercise for at least two hours every day to prevent their muscles from weakening. They eat specially prepared food that does not create crumbs, because crumbs could float into equipment and cause problems. Sleeping is also challenging—astronauts sleep in small bags attached to the walls so they don’t float around. Despite these difficulties, many astronauts say that the view of Earth from space is the most beautiful thing they have ever seen. Watching the planet from above gives them a new appreciation for our world. As one astronaut put it, “You realize how fragile and precious our Earth really is.” In the future, space stations like the ISS will play an even more important role. They will serve as stepping stones for longer missions to the moon, Mars, and beyond. With continued international cooperation, humanity’s journey into space will go further than ever before. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What is the International Space Station mainly used for? A．A hotel for space tourists. B．A laboratory for scientific experiments. C．A base for launching rockets to Mars. 27．Why do astronauts exercise every day on the ISS? A．To keep their muscles strong. B．To pass the time. C．To prepare for landing. 28．Why do astronauts eat specially prepared food? A．It tastes better than normal food. B．It contains more nutrients. C．It does not create crumbs that could damage equipment. 29．What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Strong and powerful. B．Easily broken or harmed. C．Large and unlimited. 30．What is the author’s main message in this passage? A．Living in space is too difficult and not worth trying. B．The ISS is a symbol of international cooperation and future exploration. C．Astronauts have a very easy and comfortable life in space. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了国际空间站的建造、功能以及宇航员的太空生活，展现太空生活的艰辛与独特。点明国际空间站是多国合作的结晶，既是太空科学实验基地，也是未来深空探索的跳板，体现国际合作对人类太空探索的重要意义。 【详解】26．第二段提到“It serves as a laboratory where scientists can conduct experiments.”，说明了科学家可以在这里开展地球上无法进行的实验。 27．第三段提到“Astronauts must exercise ... to prevent their muscles from weakening.”说明了宇航员每天锻炼防止肌肉变虚弱，也就是保持肌肉强健。 28．第三段提到“They eat specially prepared food that does not create crumbs, because crumbs could float into equipment and cause problems.”特制食物不会产生碎屑，碎屑飘进设备会引发故障、损坏仪器。 29．宇航员从太空俯瞰地球，意识到人类赖以生存的地球看似庞大，实则很容易遭到破坏。 并列词precious“珍贵的” 烘托情感：地球既珍贵，又十分脆弱，更容易受损。“fragile”意为“脆弱的”，对应“easily broken or harmed”。 30．全文强调ISS的国际合作背景及未来探索意义，B项最全面。 一、阅读理解 （2026江苏扬州中考） What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun. Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. Imagine turning on a tap. Water would go flying everywhere. Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. 31．According to the text, what may cause danger to the space station? A．Water in special bags. B．Very tiny food pieces. C．Specially prepared meals. D．Sleeping bags tied to the wall. 32．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Exercising for a strong heart. B．Moving freely. C．Dealing with space loneliness. D．Staying strong. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Strange changes to astronauts’ bodies in space. B．Astronauts’ fun and challenging life in space. C．How astronauts do experiments in space environments. D．Why astronauts inside the space station can’t stay put. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在空间站微重力环境下的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和娱乐等方面的挑战与乐趣。 【详解】31．第三段提到“Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment.”，食物碎屑可能对空间站造成危险。 32．第四段提到“Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day...”，本段讲太空微重力会让骨骼、肌肉、心脏变虚弱，宇航员每天必须锻炼两小时维持身体强健，因此空框处应填“Staying strong”。 33．全文围绕宇航员在太空中的生活展开，介绍了饮食、睡眠、运动和工作等方面的内容，因此主旨是宇航员在太空中有趣而充满挑战的生活。 $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时2 Section A (2a-2e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ /'wertləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 ________ / 'mu:vmənt/n. 活动；运动 ________ / a'sli:p/ adj.睡着(的) ________ 入睡 ________ /tai/v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 句型 1. You see, I can ________ everywhere ________ in the space station. 你看，我可以在空间站里自由地四处移动。 2. Well, all our food ________ ________ on Earth and kept in bags. 我们所有的食物都在地球上备好，并且分装在袋子里储存。 3. We have to ________ ________ ________ so we don’t fly away! 我们必须把自己固定住，防止飘走！ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj. 失重的；无重量的 2.___________ n. 活动；运动 3.___________ adj. 睡着(的) 4.___________ 入睡 5.___________ v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 失重 _______________________ 2. 推墙移动 _______________________ 3. 巨大闪亮的球体 _______________________ 4. 在太空生活 _______________________ 5. 入睡 _______________________ 6. 系紧固定 _______________________ 7. 感到无聊 _______________________ 8. 下个月抵达 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在太空处于失重状态感觉十分奇妙。 It is amazing ________ ________ the feeling of being weightless in space. 2. 只依靠推墙就能四处移动，这非常有趣。 It is fun ________ we ________ around by pushing against the wall. 3. 在太空入睡有点困难，这件事很多人并不了解。 It is a little hard ________ ________ asleep in space. 4. 我们必须把自己系紧，避免飘走。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________so we won’t fly away. 5. 两名航天员将于下个月抵达空间站，这令人激动。 Two astronauts ________ ________ to the space station next month. 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 weightless movement fall asleep tie 1. When you stay in space, you will feel ________ and everything floats around you. 2. Every small ________ of the body will make you move in the spaceship. 3. It is hard for astronauts ________ ________ in space without proper help. 4. Astronauts have ________ themselves tightly so that they won’t fly away. 二、对话填空 Ms Wang: All right. So, we’ve done some experiments. Now it's time for questions. Anna: Hi, Ms Wang! I want to know how it feels to be 1._________(weight). Ms Wang: Oh, it's so much fun! I can turn around 2._________(easy)! You see, I can move everywhere by just 3._________(push) against the wall! Mike: Ms Wang, what does Earth look like 4._________(介词) the space station? Ms Wang: It looks like a huge shining ball. It's really beautiful. Julie: Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat up there. Ms Wang: Nice question. Well, all our food 5._________(prepare) on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes 6._________(choose) from. David: What's difficult about living in space? Ms Wang: Well, it's a little hard to fall asleep. We have to tie 7._________(we) down so we don’t fly away! Li Hua: Do you get 8._________(bore)? Will you be visited by other 9._________(astronaut)? Ms Wang: It's never boring in space. Actually, two astronauts will arrive next month. It's very 10._________(excite). 一、单词拼写 1．A new rocket _________ _________ _________ next Friday.（将会被发射） 2．More astronauts _________ _________ _________ to Tiangong Station. (将会被送往) 3．All kinds of experiments _________ _________ _________ _________ on board. (将会被开展) 4．We will live in a _________ _________ one day.（失重环境） 5．This manned mission _________ _________ _________ in two years. (将会被完成) 二、短文填空 Host: Our question today is: 6 do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons 7 (explore) space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit 8 (much)? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets 9 (help) us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Host: Oh, right. Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here 10 Earth. Host: Could you give our listeners 11 example? Dr Yang: Of course. Some 12 (satellite), for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason? Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new 13 (resource) in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will 14 (need). Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will 15 (turn) into our new home in the future. 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Space exploration is one of the greatest achievements of human beings. Since the first satellite 16 into space in 1957, we have made great progress in understanding the universe. The first human 17 on the moon in 1969 was a historic moment. Neil Armstrong became the first person to 18 on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” These words 19 by people all over the world. In recent years, China 20 great achievements in space exploration. The space station 21 in 2022. More than ten astronauts 22 into space by China. In the future, more space missions 23 by China. Scientists believe that more secrets about the universe 24 in the coming years. Maybe one day, humans 25 on Mars. 16．A．sends B．sent C．was sent D．is sent 17．A．landing B．landed C．to land D．land 18．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 19．A．remember B．remembered C．were remembered D．are remembered 20．A．makes B．made C．has made D．have made 21．A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 22．A．send B．sent C．have been sent D．were sent 23．A．will carry out B．will be carried out C．carry out D．are carried out 24．A．discover B．discovered C．will be discovered D．are discovered 25．A．will land B．landed C．land D．have landed 四、阅读理解 Imagine living and working in a place where there is no gravity. You float freely, and even simple tasks like eating and sleeping become completely different. This is the daily life of astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is a large spacecraft that orbits Earth. It was built through the cooperation of many countries, including the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada. The first part of the ISS was launched in 1998, and it has been continuously occupied by astronauts since 2000. It serves as a laboratory where scientists can conduct experiments that are impossible on Earth. Living in space is not easy. Astronauts must exercise for at least two hours every day to prevent their muscles from weakening. They eat specially prepared food that does not create crumbs, because crumbs could float into equipment and cause problems. Sleeping is also challenging—astronauts sleep in small bags attached to the walls so they don’t float around. Despite these difficulties, many astronauts say that the view of Earth from space is the most beautiful thing they have ever seen. Watching the planet from above gives them a new appreciation for our world. As one astronaut put it, “You realize how fragile and precious our Earth really is.” In the future, space stations like the ISS will play an even more important role. They will serve as stepping stones for longer missions to the moon, Mars, and beyond. With continued international cooperation, humanity’s journey into space will go further than ever before. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What is the International Space Station mainly used for? A．A hotel for space tourists. B．A laboratory for scientific experiments. C．A base for launching rockets to Mars. 27．Why do astronauts exercise every day on the ISS? A．To keep their muscles strong. B．To pass the time. C．To prepare for landing. 28．Why do astronauts eat specially prepared food? A．It tastes better than normal food. B．It contains more nutrients. C．It does not create crumbs that could damage equipment. 29．What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Strong and powerful. B．Easily broken or harmed. C．Large and unlimited. 30．What is the author’s main message in this passage? A．Living in space is too difficult and not worth trying. B．The ISS is a symbol of international cooperation and future exploration. C．Astronauts have a very easy and comfortable life in space. 一、阅读理解 （2026江苏扬州中考） What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun. Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. Imagine turning on a tap. Water would go flying everywhere. Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. 31．According to the text, what may cause danger to the space station? A．Water in special bags. B．Very tiny food pieces. C．Specially prepared meals. D．Sleeping bags tied to the wall. 32．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Exercising for a strong heart. B．Moving freely. C．Dealing with space loneliness. D．Staying strong. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Strange changes to astronauts’ bodies in space. B．Astronauts’ fun and challenging life in space. C．How astronauts do experiments in space environments. D．Why astronauts inside the space station can’t stay put. $