Unit 6 Beyond EarthSection A (1a-2e)同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”主题为载体，通过三级分层设计实现从词汇积累到语篇综合应用的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标/汉译默写）、基础词组|通过音标提示（如/bɪˈjɒnd/）和汉语释义强化词汇记忆，适配新授课基础目标| |巩固层|句型转换（提示填空）、语法应用（词形变化）|结合“祝融号着陆”等真实情境，在单句和短文中训练时态、被动语态等语法点| |提升层|语篇理解（阅读还原/选择）、综合表达（阅读回答）|通过“太空生活挑战”等主题语篇，考查信息提取与逻辑推理，提升跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (1a-2e) 分层作业 · 太空探索 一、单词默写 1. /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出；在……较远的一边 ________ 2. /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命 ________ 3. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜 ________ 4. /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者 ________ 5. /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的 ________ 6. /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保持 ________ 7. /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射；发起 ________ 8. /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的 ________ 9. /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动 ________ 10. /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 太空站 __________________________ 2. 载人任务 __________________________ 3. 成功着陆 __________________________ 4. 被发射 __________________________ 5. 失重感 __________________________ 6. 入睡 __________________________ 7. 被捆绑 __________________________ 8. 做实验 __________________________ 9. 长期空间站 __________________________ 10. 火星表面 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 祝融号火星车已成功着陆火星。 The Zhurong rover has successfully ________ ________ Mars. 2. 希望载人登月任务将随之而来。 It is hoped that a ________ mission to the moon will ________. 3. 天宫空间站已于近期完成。 The Tiangong Space Station ________ ________ recently. 4. 更多的宇航员将被送往那里。 More ________ will be ________ there. 5. 巡天望远镜重约________吨。 The Xuntian telescope ________ about ________. 6. 它可以更容易地被维护和________。 It can be more easily ________ and ________. 7. 在太空失重是什么样的感觉？ How does it feel to be ________? 8. 在太空中睡觉很难，你必须被固定住。 It’s difficult to ________ ________ in space. You have to be ________ down. 9. 从太空看地球非常美丽。 The view of Earth from space is very ________. 10. 其他宇航员将会来拜访我们。 We will be ________ by other ________. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Zhurong rover has successfully ________ (land) on Mars. 2. More astronauts will ________ (send) to the space station. 3. The telescope can be easily ________ (maintain) and upgraded. 4. It is difficult to fall ________ (sleep) in space without being tied down. 5. The astronauts are ________ (prepare) for the next space mission. 五、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 China’s space program has made great progress in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station 1.______________ (complete) recently. It is China’s first long-term space station, and more astronauts 2.______________ (send) there in the future. The Zhurong rover 3.______________ (successful) landed on Mars and explored its surface. It 4.______________ (send) back many valuable photos and data. In addition, the Xuntian telescope 5.______________ (launch) soon. It 6.______________ (use) to observe the universe and can 7.______________ (maintain) more easily than other telescopes. Living in space is very different from living on Earth. Astronauts need to 8.______________ (be) prepared for weightlessness. They 9.______________ (move) by pushing off walls. It’s difficult to fall asleep without 10.______________ (tie) down. Space exploration continues to inspire people around the world. 六、阅读还原 Life in Space Living in space is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts face many challenges every day. 1.______________ Here are some of the things they experience. First, movement in space is special. Because of weightlessness, astronauts can’t walk normally. 2.______________ This can be fun, but it also requires skill. Second, sleeping in space is not easy. 3.______________ They have to tie themselves down so they don’t float away. It takes time to get used to this. Third, eating in space is also different. Food must be prepared carefully. 4.______________ Astronauts have a variety of choices, but they can’t eat fresh food like on Earth. Despite these challenges, astronauts enjoy their time in space. 5.______________ They feel proud to be part of space exploration. A. Astronauts have to be tied down to fall asleep. B. The view of Earth from space is absolutely beautiful. C. They move by pushing off walls or floating. D. They have over 100 kinds of food to choose from. E. However, they still find ways to make it fun. F. Many of the foods are dried or packaged. 七、阅读理解 China’s Space Achievements China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station is a major achievement. It was completed recently and serves as a long-term base for astronauts. It is expected that more astronauts will be sent to the station for scientific research. The Zhurong rover is another success. It successfully landed on Mars and sent back valuable information about the planet’s surface. This mission has helped scientists learn more about Mars. The Xuntian telescope is also an important project. It will be launched to observe the universe. Unlike other telescopes, Xuntian can be maintained and upgraded more easily. These achievements show that China is becoming a leader in space exploration. They inspire young people to dream of becoming astronauts and scientists. 1. What is the Tiangong Space Station? A. A telescope for observing the universe. B. China’s first long-term space station. C. A rover sent to Mars. D. A mission to the moon. 2. What did the Zhurong rover do on Mars? A. It built a space station. B. It sent back information about Mars. C. It launched a telescope. D. It carried astronauts to Mars. 3. What is special about the Xuntian telescope? A. It is the largest telescope in the world. B. It can be maintained and upgraded easily. C. It was launched in 2020. D. It is used for communication. 4. Why are these achievements important? A. They show China is a leader in space exploration. B. They make space travel cheaper. C. They allow people to live on Mars. D. They help build more telescopes. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has made significant achievements in space exploration. B. The Tiangong Space Station is the most important project. C. Space exploration is too expensive. D. The Zhurong rover failed its mission. 八、完形填空 Space exploration is an exciting field. China has made many 1.______________ in this area. The Tiangong Space Station is one example. It was 2.______________ recently and serves as a home for astronauts. Living in space is not 3.______________ living on Earth. Astronauts must adapt to weightlessness. They 4.______________ by pushing off walls. Sleeping is also difficult because they 5.______________ to be tied down. Food in space is different too. It is prepared carefully and often 6.______________ in packages. Astronauts have many 7.______________ to choose from, but they miss fresh food. Despite the challenges, astronauts 8.______________ their time in space. They conduct experiments, take photos, and enjoy the beautiful 9.______________ of Earth. Space exploration continues to 10.______________ people around the world. 1. A. decisions B. achievements C. changes D. choices 2. A. completed B. started C. launched D. built 3. A. like B. for C. as D. with 4. A. run B. walk C. move D. jump 5. A. have B. want C. need D. like 6. A. sold B. kept C. stored D. hidden 7. A. ways B. choices C. foods D. friends 8. A. waste B. forget C. enjoy D. hate 9. A. view B. room C. star D. city 10. A. trouble B. change C. inspire D. train 九、阅读回答 Read the passage and answer the questions. China’s space program has achieved many milestones. The Tiangong Space Station is now complete and serves as a research center in space. Astronauts live there and conduct experiments. The Zhurong rover explored Mars and sent back valuable data. The Xuntian telescope will soon be launched to observe the universe. These achievements show the progress of China’s space technology and inspire many young people to pursue careers in science. 1. What is the Tiangong Space Station used for?   2. What did the Zhurong rover do on Mars?   3. What is special about the Xuntian telescope?   4. How does space exploration benefit young people?   5. What can we learn from China’s space achievements?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. beyond 2. mission 3. telescope 4. rover 5. manned 6. maintain 7. launch 8. weightless 9. movement 10. asleep 二、词组默写 1. space station 2. manned mission 3. land successfully / successfully land 4. be launched 5. feeling of weightlessness 6. fall asleep 7. be tied down 8. do experiments 9. long-term space station 10. the surface of Mars 三、汉语提示填空题 1. landed on 2. manned; follow 3. was completed 4. astronauts; sent 5. weighs; tonnes 6. maintained; upgraded 7. weightless 8. fall asleep; tied 9. beautiful 10. visited; astronauts 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. landed 2. be sent 3. maintained 4. asleep 5. preparing 五、语法填空 1. was completed 2. will be sent 3. successfully 4. sent 5. will be launched 6. will be used 7. be maintained 8. be 9. move 10. being tied 六、阅读还原 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 九、阅读回答 (示例) 1. It serves as a research center in space where astronauts conduct experiments. 2. It explored the surface of Mars and sent back valuable data. 3. It can be maintained and upgraded more easily than other telescopes. 4. Space exploration inspires young people to pursue careers in science and technology. 5. We can learn that hard work, innovation, and determination can lead to great achievements in science and technology. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $