Unit 7 A Taste of Art（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 围绕“艺术”主题词汇，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三阶训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升词汇综合应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词/短语汉译英、词形转换|侧重词汇记忆与词性变化|从单词拼写、短语搭配到派生词形，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、适当形式填空、完成句子|结合单句语境考查词汇运用|通过具体语境强化词汇在句子层面的准确应用，链接语法知识| |词汇语篇练|完形填空、阅读填空、选词填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇|依托艺术主题语篇，实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇理解与表达的迁移|

Unit 7 A Taste of Art 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1.虾 ________________ 2.冲；(使)爆裂；迸发 ________________ 3.一笔；一画 ________________ 4.生动的，逼真的 ________________ 5.(使)结合；(使)组合 ________________ 6.截然相反的；对立的；反面 ________________ 7.景色；情景 ________________ 8.空的；倒空 ________________ 9.完美地；完全地 ________________ 10.美人；美丽 ________________ 11.雕塑家 ________________ 12.皮肤；皮 ________________ 13.实验室 ________________ 14.节食；规定饮食 ________________ 15.敲门（窗）；碰撞；敲击 ________________ 16.做模特儿；模拟；模特；模型 ________________ 17.瓷器 ________________ 18.稀有的；罕见的 ________________ 19.通常；一般 ________________ 20.瓷；瓷器 ________________ 21.美术的；艺术的 ________________ 22.书法家 ________________ 23.使再现 ________________ 24.遗憾；同情 ________________ 25.真迹的；最初的 ________________ 26.版本 ________________ 27.模仿；复制；复制品 ________________ 28.除外；分开 ________________ 29.邮递员 ________________ 30.小件包裹；小袋 ________________ 31.粉笔 ________________ 32.老板；上司 ________________ 33.在……时间之内；不到…… ________________ 34.喧闹的；吵闹的 ________________ 35.池塘 ________________ 36.向日葵 ________________ 37.布满星星的 ________________ 38.激情；热爱 ________________ B 短语 1.把……与……结合 ________________________ 2.用……覆盖 ________________________ 3.节食 ________________________ 4.在展出 ________________________ 5.除了……之外 ________________________ 6.计划做某事 ________________________ 7.期待做某事 ________________________ 8.准备好做某事 ________________________ 9.从……冲出来 ________________________ 10.充满生机与活力 ________________________ 11.被……影响 ________________________ 12.时髦；别具风格 ________________________ 13.在年轻时 ________________________ 14.……的反面 ________________________ 15.与……相配 ________________________ 16.全身心投入 ________________________ 17.肯定；确切地 ________________________ 18.因……而出名 ________________________ 19.偶然遇见；偶遇 ________________________ 20.充满 ________________________ 21.过去曾经是 ________________________ 22.顺便拜访；顺路参观 ________________________ 23.是……的所在地 ________________________ 24.在……的背景下 ________________________ 25.古典园林 ________________________ 26.被看作…… ________________________ 27.某人第一次做某事 ________________________ 28.……的序言/介绍 ________________________ 29.以完全相同的风格 ________________________ 30.遗憾的是…… ________________________ 31.原版 ________________________ 32.不但……而且…… ________________________ 33.艺术感知力 ________________________ 34.旨在做某事；目的是做某事 ________________________ 35.被期待做某事 ________________________ 36.感受自然之美 ________________________ 二、根据要求写出所给单词的相应形式。 1. opposite adj./n.相反（的）： ___________ adv.相反地 2. perfect adj.完美的：____________ adv.完美地 3. beauty n.美；美丽：_________ adj.美丽的；__________ adv.优美地 4. common adj.普通的；常见的：__________ adv.通常；一般 5. art n.艺术：________ n.艺术家；_________ adj.艺术的 6. calligraphy n.书法：__________ n.书法家 7. create v.创造：__________ v.重现；___________ n.创作，作品 8. pity n.遗憾：__________adj.令人惋惜的 9. noise n.噪音：__________ adj.喧闹的；noisily adv.吵闹地 10.star n.星星：__________ adj.布满繁星的 11.postman n.邮递员： __________ 复数 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。 1.The shrimp in the painting looks _________(逼真的). 2.His taste in art is the o___________ of mine. 3.There is nothing in the box, it is e________. 4.Experts studied the ancient bowl in the _________(实验室). 5.She goes on a _________(节食) to keep healthy. 6.I heard a soft ________(敲击) at the museum door. 7. She agreed to m_________ for the young painter. 8.This old porcelain bowl is very ________(罕见的). 9.The artist drew a quiet ________(景色) of a small pond. 10.It is a _________(遗憾) that the original work was lost. 11.Students _________(临摹) classic calligraphy to practise. 12.The __________(邮递员) delivered a packet of art magazines. 13.She received a __________(小袋) of coloured chalk. 14.The artist drew on the board with white c__________. 15.You can enjoy nature __________(在……之内) the museum walls. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1_____________(opposite), some people prefer simple‑style works. 2.All the stones in the garden are ___________(perfect) placed. 3.We enjoy the _________(beautiful) of Chinese classical gardens. 4. The little girl draws mountains __________(beautiful). 5.Porcelain is ____________(common) known as “china” abroad. 6.The activity helps develop children’s __________(art) senses. 7. Qi Baishi is one of the greatest _________(art). 8.Wang Xizhi was a great ancient __________(calligraphy). 9.They tried to__________ (create) the look of the old Suzhou garden. 10.The quiet garden stands beside a _______(noise) street. 11. Van Gogh painted a ________(star) night in his famous work. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 他们用艺术抒发自己的情感。 They used their art ________________. 2. 2017年10月，全世界惊讶地得知一只中国瓷碗在中国香港以3800万美元成交。 In October 2017, the world ________________ hear that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China, for $38 million. 3. 这只瓷碗被认为年代久远、十分珍稀。 The bowl _______________be very old and rare. 4. 我慢慢了解到，书法被中国人视作最高的艺术形式之一。 I____________ that calligraphy is viewed by Chinese people as one of the highest forms of art. 5. 遗憾的是，《兰亭序》的原作已经失传。 _________________the original version of the Lanting Xu has been lost. 6. 这样做不仅有助于提升他们自身的书法水平，还能培养他们的艺术感知力。 Doing so ____________ helps them to improve their own calligraphy, ___________ develops their artistic senses. 7.作为一种艺术形式，它旨在启迪心灵、引发思考，并展现我们对美的理解。  As an art form, ____________ inspire, to make us think, and to show our understanding of beauty. 8. 你猜怎么着！我刚刚偶遇了给你送那一包信件的邮递员。 Guess what! I _____________ the postman who brought your packet of letters just now. 9. 他的艺术把中国传统艺术形式和现代理念相结合。 His art __________ traditional Chinese art forms _________ modern ideas. 10. 老师的课桌过去满是粉笔灰，但现在总是干干净净。 The teacher’s desk used to ____________ chalk dust, but now it is always clean. 一、完形填空 “Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement (地下室), and then we’ll go to the 1 ,” Karen’s mom called. Karen didn’t think she was playing. 2 , she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer. The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) 3 painting. It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center. “Who painted 4 ? Why is the rectangle there?” She thought about these questions on the way to the museum. At the museum, there was a 5 called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered 6 a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing. Then one day, a researcher 7 the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the 8 for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it. “Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their 9 while painting,” said Karen’s mom, but Karen wasn’t listening. She was 10 the black rectangle, “Is there something under it, too?” As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting 11 . Soon, the rectangle was gone, but there was nothing under it. Karen looked 12 . “I have an idea,” Karen’s mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something 13 on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen 14 the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting. “Now the painting is by two 15 ! You’ve made history!” Karen’s mom said happily. 1．A．beach B．market C．garden D．museum 2．A．In all B．In fact C．At first D．For example 3．A．modern B．strange C．famous D．expensive 4．A．it B．them C．me D．us 5．A．poster B．model C．photo D．painting 6．A．where B．why C．how D．when 7．A．broke B．stole C．dropped D．cleaned 8．A．sand B．water C．paper D．paint 9．A．minds B．hobbies C．dreams D．choices 10．A．looking for B．thinking of C．talking about D．pointing to 11．A．quietly B．secretly C．carefully D．bravely 12．A．angry B．nervous C．worried D．disappointed 13．A．new B．useful C．different D．bright 14．A．lost B．kept C．took D．found 15．A．workers B．artists C．directors D．designers 二、阅读填空 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie 1 the floor and look up at the ceiling(天花板). Above them. a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons(藻井)— colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls of old palaces and temples. In real buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see 2 (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and 3 (easy) to enjoy. The show 4 by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to work carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools 5 (bring) his traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept.18 to 24, used 6 special VR room to recreate the caissons. When 7 (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors 8 (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took  almost two years to create 9 collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One, of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has 10 own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 三、选词填空 work  sort  create  well-known  by  throughout  excite  three  beside   to The 1 Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting 2 is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was 3 cartoonist and artist Tango who is 4 for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different 5 of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 6 28, and there are street dances as well. 7 ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked 8 the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. 9 events and see excellent artworks from different artists 10 the festival. $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1.shrimp 2.burst 3.brushstroke 4.lifelike 5.combine 6.opposite 7.scene 8.empty 9.perfectly 10.beauty 11.sculptor 12.skin 13.lab 14.diet 15.knock 16.model 17.porcelain 18.rare 19.commonly 20.china 21.artistic 22.calligrapher 23.recreate 24.pity 25.original 26.version 27.copy 28.apart 29.postman 30.packet 31.chalk 32.boss 33.within 34.noisy 35.pond 36.sunflower 37.starry 38.passion B 短语 1.combine … with … 2.cover … in 3.on a diet 4.on show 5.apart from 6.plan to do 7.expect to do 8.be ready to do 9.burst out of 10.be full of energy and life 11.be influenced by 12.in style 13.at a young age 14.the opposite of 15.fit with 16.put one’s heart and soul into 17.for sure 18.be famous for 19.come across 20.be full of 21.used to be 22.drop by 23.be home to … 24.against the background of 25.classical gardens 26.be viewed as 27.It is one’s first time to do sth. 28.the introduction to … 29.in the exact same style  30.It is a pity that … 31.original version 32.not only … but also … 33.artistic senses 34.be meant to do sth. 35.be expected to do sth. 36.experience the beauty of nature 二、根据要求写出所给单词的相应形式。 1. oppositely 2. perfectly 3. beautiful; beautifully 4. commonly 5. artist; artistic 6. calligrapher 7. recreate; creation 8. pitiful 9. noisy 10. starry 11. postmen 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。 1.lifelike 2.opposite 3.empty 4.lab/laboratory 5.diet 6.knock 7.model 8.rare 9.scene 10.pity  11.copy 12.postman 13.packet 14.chalk 15.within 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.Oppositely 2.perfectly 3.beauty 4.beautifully 5.commonly 6.artistic 7.artists 8.calligrapher  9.recreate 10.noisy 11.starry 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.to express their feelings 2.was surprised to 3. is thought to 4. came to learn 5.It is a pity that 6.not only;but also 7.it is meant to 8.came across 9.combines;with 10.be covered in 一、完形填空 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 二、阅读填空 1．on 2．clearly 3．easier 4．was planned 5．to bring 6．a 7．visitors 8．shone 9．because 10．its 三、选词填空 1．third 2．works 3．created 4．well-known 5．sorts 6．to 7．Besides 8．by 9．exciting 10．throughout 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Taste of Art 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1.虾 ________________ 2.冲；(使)爆裂；迸发 ________________ 3.一笔；一画 ________________ 4.生动的，逼真的 ________________ 5.(使)结合；(使)组合 ________________ 6.截然相反的；对立的；反面 ________________ 7.景色；情景 ________________ 8.空的；倒空 ________________ 9.完美地；完全地 ________________ 10.美人；美丽 ________________ 11.雕塑家 ________________ 12.皮肤；皮 ________________ 13.实验室 ________________ 14.节食；规定饮食 ________________ 15.敲门（窗）；碰撞；敲击 ________________ 16.做模特儿；模拟；模特；模型 ________________ 17.瓷器 ________________ 18.稀有的；罕见的 ________________ 19.通常；一般 ________________ 20.瓷；瓷器 ________________ 21.美术的；艺术的 ________________ 22.书法家 ________________ 23.使再现 ________________ 24.遗憾；同情 ________________ 25.真迹的；最初的 ________________ 26.版本 ________________ 27.模仿；复制；复制品 ________________ 28.除外；分开 ________________ 29.邮递员 ________________ 30.小件包裹；小袋 ________________ 31.粉笔 ________________ 32.老板；上司 ________________ 33.在……时间之内；不到…… ________________ 34.喧闹的；吵闹的 ________________ 35.池塘 ________________ 36.向日葵 ________________ 37.布满星星的 ________________ 38.激情；热爱 ________________ 【答案】 1.shrimp 2.burst 3.brushstroke 4.lifelike 5.combine 6.opposite 7.scene 8.empty 9.perfectly 10.beauty 11.sculptor 12.skin 13.lab 14.diet 15.knock 16.model 17.porcelain 18.rare 19.commonly 20.china 21.artistic 22.calligrapher 23.recreate 24.pity 25.original 26.version 27.copy 28.apart 29.postman 30.packet 31.chalk 32.boss 33.within 34.noisy 35.pond 36.sunflower 37.starry 38.passion B 短语 1.把……与……结合 ________________________ 2.用……覆盖 ________________________ 3.节食 ________________________ 4.在展出 ________________________ 5.除了……之外 ________________________ 6.计划做某事 ________________________ 7.期待做某事 ________________________ 8.准备好做某事 ________________________ 9.从……冲出来 ________________________ 10.充满生机与活力 ________________________ 11.被……影响 ________________________ 12.时髦；别具风格 ________________________ 13.在年轻时 ________________________ 14.……的反面 ________________________ 15.与……相配 ________________________ 16.全身心投入 ________________________ 17.肯定；确切地 ________________________ 18.因……而出名 ________________________ 19.偶然遇见；偶遇 ________________________ 20.充满 ________________________ 21.过去曾经是 ________________________ 22.顺便拜访；顺路参观 ________________________ 23.是……的所在地 ________________________ 24.在……的背景下 ________________________ 25.古典园林 ________________________ 26.被看作…… ________________________ 27.某人第一次做某事 ________________________ 28.……的序言/介绍 ________________________ 29.以完全相同的风格 ________________________ 30.遗憾的是…… ________________________ 31.原版 ________________________ 32.不但……而且…… ________________________ 33.艺术感知力 ________________________ 34.旨在做某事；目的是做某事 ________________________ 35.被期待做某事 ________________________ 36.感受自然之美 ________________________ 【答案】 1.combine … with … 2.cover … in 3.on a diet 4.on show 5.apart from 6.plan to do 7.expect to do 8.be ready to do 9.burst out of 10.be full of energy and life 11.be influenced by 12.in style 13.at a young age 14.the opposite of 15.fit with 16.put one’s heart and soul into 17.for sure 18.be famous for 19.come across 20.be full of 21.used to be 22.drop by 23.be home to … 24.against the background of 25.classical gardens 26.be viewed as 27.It is one’s first time to do sth. 28.the introduction to … 29.in the exact same style  30.It is a pity that … 31.original version 32.not only … but also … 33.artistic senses 34.be meant to do sth. 35.be expected to do sth. 36.experience the beauty of nature 二、根据要求写出所给单词的相应形式。 1. opposite adj./n.相反（的）： ___________ adv.相反地 2. perfect adj.完美的：____________ adv.完美地 3. beauty n.美；美丽：_________ adj.美丽的；__________ adv.优美地 4. common adj.普通的；常见的：__________ adv.通常；一般 5. art n.艺术：________ n.艺术家；_________ adj.艺术的 6. calligraphy n.书法：__________ n.书法家 7. create v.创造：__________ v.重现；___________ n.创作，作品 8. pity n.遗憾：__________adj.令人惋惜的 9. noise n.噪音：__________ adj.喧闹的；noisily adv.吵闹地 10.star n.星星：__________ adj.布满繁星的 11.postman n.邮递员： __________ 复数 【答案】1. oppositely 2. perfectly 3. beautiful; beautifully 4. commonly 5. artist; artistic 6. calligrapher 7. recreate; creation 8. pitiful 9. noisy 10. starry 11. postmen 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。 1.The shrimp in the painting looks _________(逼真的). 2.His taste in art is the o___________ of mine. 3.There is nothing in the box, it is e________. 4.Experts studied the ancient bowl in the _________(实验室). 5.She goes on a _________(节食) to keep healthy. 6.I heard a soft ________(敲击) at the museum door. 7. She agreed to m_________ for the young painter. 8.This old porcelain bowl is very ________(罕见的). 9.The artist drew a quiet ________(景色) of a small pond. 10.It is a _________(遗憾) that the original work was lost. 11.Students _________(临摹) classic calligraphy to practise. 12.The __________(邮递员) delivered a packet of art magazines. 13.She received a __________(小袋) of coloured chalk. 14.The artist drew on the board with white c__________. 15.You can enjoy nature __________(在……之内) the museum walls. 【答案】 1.lifelike 2.opposite 3.empty 4.lab/laboratory 5.diet 6.knock 7.model 8.rare 9.scene 10.pity  11.copy 12.postman 13.packet 14.chalk 15.within 【解析】 1.本句句意：画中的虾看上去逼真的。系动词looks后面需要使用形容词作表语，根据中文提示填入对应单词。 2.本句句意：他的艺术品味和我的恰恰相反。短语the opposite of …为固定搭配，意思是与……相反，结合首字母提示填写。 3.本句句意：盒子里什么都没有，它是空的。根据前半句盒子里面没有任何东西这一语境，结合首字母提示填写形容词。 4.本句句意：专家们在实验室研究这件古碗。介词in后面接表示地点的名词，根据汉语提示填写。 5.本句句意：她为了保持健康而去节食。go on a diet是固定短语，含义为节食。 6.本句句意：我听见博物馆门口传来轻轻的敲击声。形容词soft用来修饰后面的名词，根据句意填写表示敲击、敲门声的名词。 7.本句句意：她答应为这位年轻画家当模特。agree to do sth.结构后面要接动词原形，结合首字母以及句子意思填写。 8.本句句意：这件古老的瓷碗十分罕见。形容词在句中充当表语，根据中文提示填写。 9.本句句意：画家画出了一方小池塘幽静的景色。形容词quiet修饰后面的名词，根据句意填写表示景色、景致的名词。 10.本句句意：原作已经失传真是一件憾事。It is a pity that…是固定句型，意思是遗憾的是……。 11.本句句意：学生们临摹经典书法作品用来练习。主语students为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，根据句意填写。 12.本句句意：邮递员送来一包艺术杂志。名词在句子中作主语，根据中文提示填写。 13.本句句意：她收到一小袋彩色粉笔。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，a packet of是固定搭配，表示一小袋。 14.本句句意：艺术家用白色粉笔在画板上作画。介词with后面接名词，结合首字母提示与句意填写。 15.本句句意：你可以感受博物馆围墙之内的自然气息。此处需要填入介词来引出地点范围，根据中文意思填写。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1_____________(opposite), some people prefer simple‑style works. 2.All the stones in the garden are ___________(perfect) placed. 3.We enjoy the _________(beautiful) of Chinese classical gardens. 4. The little girl draws mountains __________(beautiful). 5.Porcelain is ____________(common) known as “china” abroad. 6.The activity helps develop children’s __________(art) senses. 7. Qi Baishi is one of the greatest _________(art). 8.Wang Xizhi was a great ancient __________(calligraphy). 9.They tried to__________ (create) the look of the old Suzhou garden. 10.The quiet garden stands beside a _______(noise) street. 11. Van Gogh painted a ________(star) night in his famous work. 【答案】 1.Oppositely 2.perfectly 3.beauty 4.beautifully 5.commonly 6.artistic 7.artists 8.calligrapher  9.recreate 10.noisy 11.starry 【解析】 1.句意：相反地，有些人偏爱简约风格的作品。故填：Oppositely，空格位于句首修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。 2.句意：园林里所有山石摆放得恰到好处。故填：perfectly，此处副词修饰动词placed。 3.句意：我们领略中国古典园林之美。故填：beauty，定冠词the后接名词作enjoy的宾语。 4.句意：这个小姑娘把群山画得很美。故填：beautifully，副词修饰动词draws。 5.句意：瓷器在国外通常叫作china。故填：commonly，副词修饰过去分词known。 6.句意：这项活动培养孩子们的艺术感知力。故填：artistic，形容词修饰名词senses。 7.句意：齐白石是最伟大的艺术家之一。故填：artists，one of后接可数名词复数。 8.句意：王羲之是一位伟大的古代书法家。故填：calligrapher，不定冠词a后接表示人的单数名词。 9.句意：他们尽力重现这座古老苏州园林的样貌。故填：recreate，try to后接动词原形，结合句意用带re‑前缀的动词。 10.句意：幽静的园林坐落在喧闹街道旁。故填：noisy，形容词修饰名词street。 11.句意：梵高在名作中描绘了一个繁星满天的夜晚。故填：starry，形容词修饰名词night。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 他们用艺术抒发自己的情感。 They used their art ________________. 2. 2017年10月，全世界惊讶地得知一只中国瓷碗在中国香港以3800万美元成交。 In October 2017, the world ________________ hear that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold in Hong Kong SAR, China, for $38 million. 3. 这只瓷碗被认为年代久远、十分珍稀。 The bowl _______________be very old and rare. 4. 我慢慢了解到，书法被中国人视作最高的艺术形式之一。 I____________ that calligraphy is viewed by Chinese people as one of the highest forms of art. 5. 遗憾的是，《兰亭序》的原作已经失传。 _________________the original version of the Lanting Xu has been lost. 6. 这样做不仅有助于提升他们自身的书法水平，还能培养他们的艺术感知力。 Doing so ____________ helps them to improve their own calligraphy, ___________ develops their artistic senses. 7.作为一种艺术形式，它旨在启迪心灵、引发思考，并展现我们对美的理解。  As an art form, ____________ inspire, to make us think, and to show our understanding of beauty. 8. 你猜怎么着！我刚刚偶遇了给你送那一包信件的邮递员。 Guess what! I _____________ the postman who brought your packet of letters just now. 9. 他的艺术把中国传统艺术形式和现代理念相结合。 His art __________ traditional Chinese art forms _________ modern ideas. 10. 老师的课桌过去满是粉笔灰，但现在总是干干净净。 The teacher’s desk used to ____________ chalk dust, but now it is always clean. 【答案】1.to express their feelings 2.was surprised to 3. is thought to 4. came to learn 5.It is a pity that 6.not only;but also 7.it is meant to 8.came across 9.combines;with 10.be covered in 一、完形填空 “Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement (地下室), and then we’ll go to the 1 ,” Karen’s mom called. Karen didn’t think she was playing. 2 , she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer. The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) 3 painting. It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center. “Who painted 4 ? Why is the rectangle there?” She thought about these questions on the way to the museum. At the museum, there was a 5 called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered 6 a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing. Then one day, a researcher 7 the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the 8 for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it. “Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their 9 while painting,” said Karen’s mom, but Karen wasn’t listening. She was 10 the black rectangle, “Is there something under it, too?” As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting 11 . Soon, the rectangle was gone, but there was nothing under it. Karen looked 12 . “I have an idea,” Karen’s mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something 13 on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen 14 the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting. “Now the painting is by two 15 ! You’ve made history!” Karen’s mom said happily. 1．A．beach B．market C．garden D．museum 2．A．In all B．In fact C．At first D．For example 3．A．modern B．strange C．famous D．expensive 4．A．it B．them C．me D．us 5．A．poster B．model C．photo D．painting 6．A．where B．why C．how D．when 7．A．broke B．stole C．dropped D．cleaned 8．A．sand B．water C．paper D．paint 9．A．minds B．hobbies C．dreams D．choices 10．A．looking for B．thinking of C．talking about D．pointing to 11．A．quietly B．secretly C．carefully D．bravely 12．A．angry B．nervous C．worried D．disappointed 13．A．new B．useful C．different D．bright 14．A．lost B．kept C．took D．found 15．A．workers B．artists C．directors D．designers 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Karen在地下室发现一幅有着黑色方块的画，后来在博物馆了解到一幅名画的颜料下藏着鲸鱼的故事，于是她清理了地下室那幅画中的黑色方块，在妈妈的建议下在空白处画了新内容。 1. 句意：把地下室打扫干净，然后我们去博物馆。 根据后文“She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.”可知，妈妈是让Karen收拾地下室，然后一起去“博物馆”。 2. 句意：事实上，她正用绘图软件画画。 根据“Karen didn’t think she was playing.”可知，Karen并不是在玩，故本句表示她“实际上”在做的事情，用In fact。In all“总共”、At first“一开始”和For example“例如”均不符。 3. 句意：在其中一个箱子里，Karen发现了一幅奇怪的画。 根据“It was made from thick layers (层) of paint, with a black rectangle (长方形) in the center.”以及后面Karen的两个疑问可知，这幅画是“奇怪的”，用strange。modern“现代的”、famous“著名的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符。 4. 句意：是谁画了它？ 前文写Karen发现一副奇怪的画，故本处表示Karen好奇是谁画的，用it指代前面的“painting”。 5. 句意：在博物馆里，有一幅名为《Shevegen Sands》的画作。 根据后面的“a crowd of people in the painting”可知，这是一幅“画”，用painting。 6. 句意：人们一直很好奇，为什么画里的一群人都在望着空无一物的地方。 本句是宾语从句，根据“People had always wondered”以及下文揭晓了这幅画的故事可知，本空应用why作引导词来询问原因。where询问地点、how询问方式、when询问时间，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：后来有一天，一位研究员清理了这幅画。 根据“He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach.”可知，鲸鱼不是直接露在画里的，而是被隐藏在颜料层下面的，要发现被颜料盖住的东西，研究员必须先对画作进行“清理”，用cleaned。broke“打破”、stole“偷”和dropped“掉落”均不符。 8. 句意：这头鲸鱼已经被藏在颜料下140年了！ 前文提到研究员清理画作后才发现了鲸鱼，说明鲸鱼的图案是被画表面的“颜料”盖住的，用paint。sand“沙子”、water“水”和paper“纸”均不符。 9. 句意：像这样的画能让历史鲜活起来，因为它们展现了画家在创作时是如何改变自己的想法的。 结合前文可知，《Shevegen Sands》这幅画的画家原本画了海滩上的鲸鱼，后来又用颜料盖住了它，这正是创作过程中“想法”的改变。change one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“改变主意/想法”。hobbies“爱好”、dreams“梦，梦想”和choices“选择”均不符。 10. 句意：她一直在想着那个黑色的长方形。 根据“but Karen wasn’t listening”和后面的“Is there something under it, too?”可知，Karen在“想着”家里那幅画上的黑色长方形，用thinking of。looking for“寻找”、talking about“谈论”和pointing to“指着”均不符。 11. 句意：Karen一回到家，就开始小心翼翼地清理那幅画。 根据前文可知，Karen在博物馆发现名画的颜料下藏着鲸鱼的故事，于是清理自己家里画中的黑色方块想要看底下是不是也藏着什么，为了不把画弄坏肯定是要“小心地”清理，用carefully。quietly“安静地”、secretly“秘密地”和bravely“勇敢地”均不符。 12. 句意：Karen看起来很失望。 根据前文的“Is there something under it, too?”和“but there was nothing under it”可知，Karen本来很期待能发现什么，结果什么都没有，因此会感到“失望”，用disappointed。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”和worried“担忧的”均不符。 13. 句意：她让Karen在画里原来长方形的位置画一些新的东西。 Karen将画上的黑色方块清除以后什么都没有，因此她妈妈建议她在空白处画上点“新的”东西，用new。useful“有用的”、different“不同的”和bright“明亮的”均不符。 14. 句意：Karen接下了这个工作，整个夏天剩下的时间都在这幅画上创作。 根据后半句“spent the rest of the summer working on the painting”可知，Karen“接下”了妈妈的任务。take the job是固定搭配，意为“接受了这项工作”。lost“失去”、kept“保持”和found“发现”均不符。 15. 句意：现在这幅画是两位画家的作品了！ Karen在这幅画的空白处画上了新的东西，故她妈妈称她为“画家”，用artists。workers“工人”、directors“导演”和designers“设计家”均与作画无关，故不符。 二、阅读填空 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie 1 the floor and look up at the ceiling(天花板). Above them. a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons(藻井)— colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls of old palaces and temples. In real buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see 2 (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and 3 (easy) to enjoy. The show 4 by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to work carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools 5 (bring) his traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept.18 to 24, used 6 special VR room to recreate the caissons. When 7 (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors 8 (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took  almost two years to create 9 collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One, of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has 10 own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 【答案】1．on 2．clearly 3．easier 4．was planned 5．to bring 6．a 7．visitors 8．shone 9．because 10．its 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍北京一场数字艺术展，利用 LED 屏和 VR 技术复刻古建筑藻井，解决了现实中藻井太高、看不清的难题；由清华大学教授团队设计，耗时近两年完成，还有外国学生参与，用数字方式让传统建筑艺术走进大众视野。 1．句意：在北京一场数字艺术展上，一对母女受邀躺在地板上，抬头望向天花板。固定搭配lie on the floor躺在地板上；表示“在物体表面”，用介词on。 2．句意：在真实建筑中，天花板总是又高又暗，没办法看得清楚。see是实义动词，修饰动词要用副词；形容词clear的 副词是clearly清楚地；too…to… 结构：太…… 而不能……，此处用副词修饰看的状态。 3．句意：但在这里，女孩觉得这些艺术作品离得更近，欣赏起来也更容易。根据and连接两个并列的比较级：closer and…，以及much可以修饰比较级，表示“…… 得多”，easy是形容词，比较级是easier，符合语境。 4．句意：这场展览是由清华大学的王志刚教授策划创作的。主语The show(展览) 和动词create(创作) 是被动关系：展览被人创作；文章通篇讲述过去举办的活动，用一般过去时；一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were + 过去分词；主语是单数，用was planned。 5．句意：于是他和年轻设计师团队利用数字工具，把这项传统艺术呈现给大众。use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事；动词不定式作目的状语，表“用数字工具为了把传统艺术带给大众”，to bring符合语境。 6．句意：这场活动从9月18日到24日举办，使用了一间特制VR展厅来复刻藻井。此处泛指一间特殊的VR房间；special 以辅音音素/s/ 开头，泛指单数名词用不定冠词a。 7．句意：当游客走进里面时，感觉就像站在真正的宫殿天花板下方。visitor是可数名词“游客”；此处不是指某一个游客，而是泛指所有前来参观的游客，要用复数形式visitors。 8．句意：色彩比现实中更加耀眼夺目，每一个纹样轮廓都清晰分明。全文叙述这次已经举办过的展览，整体用一般过去时；shine(闪耀、发光) 是不规则动词：shine的过去式是shone符合语境。 9．句意：这场三分钟的展演几乎花了两年时间才制作完成，因为从古建筑搜集照片和资料的过程十分艰难。前半句说“耗时很久”，后半句解释原因；引导原因状语从句，用连词because(因为)。 10．句意：每一座藻井都有属于它自己的故事，承载着不同时代的不同思想内涵。空格后有名词story，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰；指代单数名词caisson(藻井，物)，用its(它的)；固定搭配：one’s own story“某人/某物自己的故事”。 三、选词填空 work  sort  create  well-known  by  throughout  excite  three  beside   to The 1 Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting 2 is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was 3 cartoonist and artist Tango who is 4 for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different 5 of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 6 28, and there are street dances as well. 7 ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked 8 the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. 9 events and see excellent artworks from different artists 10 the festival. 【答案】1．third 2．works 3．created 4．well-known 5．sorts 6．to 7．Besides 8．by 9．exciting 10．throughout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年5月6日在上海举行的外滩艺术节。 1．句意：第三届外滩艺术节于2023年5月6日在上海开幕，以大型公共艺术品、时尚市场和工作室为特色。此处需要填一个序数词来修饰“Bund Art Festival”，表示这是第几届艺术节。three的序数词third，符合语境，表示“第三届”。故填third。 2．句意：艺术节最有趣的作品之一是方邦中路上的一只巨型猫涂鸦，它连接了外滩金融中心和豫园。此处需要填一个名词作为“interesting”的宾语，表示“有趣的作品”。work的复数形式works，符合语境，表示“作品”。故填works。 3．句意：它是由漫画家兼艺术家Tango创作的，他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态，表示“被创作”。created是create的过去分词形式，符合语境。故填created。 4．句意：他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个形容词来描述Tango的知名度。well-known是形容词，符合语境，表示“著名的”。故填well-known。 5．句意：还有其他来自中国和外国艺术家的不同种类的艺术品，如来自美国的Magda Sayeg和来自中国的冷树。此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，表示“不同种类的艺术品”。sorts是sort的复数形式，符合语境。故填sorts。 6．句意：从5月7日至28日，它将展示来自50多个时尚和艺术品牌的作品，还有街舞表演。此处需要填一个介词来表示时间的范围，from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 7．句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个副词来表示“除此之外”的意思，besides符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 8．句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个介词来表示“由……挑选”的意思，picked by是固定搭配，表示“由……挑选”。故填by。 9．句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“events”，表示活动的性质。excite的形容词exciting，符合语境，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个介词来表示“在整个……期间”的意思，throughout符合语境。故填throughout。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $