Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教版四五学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去探索”主题词汇，通过默写-应用-翻译三阶训练构建完整词汇学习链，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|单词43个、短语4个|基础词汇记忆|围绕考古历史主题，从核心名词（artefact/mummy）到形容词（wealthy/unique）再到动词（dig/carve），构建主题词汇网络| |配套练习|词形填空30题、单选20题、翻译10题|词汇语境应用|从词形变化（如Egyptian→Egyptians）到语境辨析（如aware/unlikely），再到句子翻译（整合短语bring...to life），实现词汇从记忆到运用的迁移|

Unit6 A look into the Past词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.场所；地方 n. ____________ 2.(有史学价值的)人工制品 n. _______ 3.(羊、牛等动物的)角 n. ____________ 4.埃及的;埃及人的adj.;埃及人 n. ______ 5.女皇；皇后 n. ____________ 6.女王；王后 n. ____________ 7.木乃伊；(儿语)妈妈 n. ____________ 8.考古学家 n. ____________ 9.富有的；富裕的 adj. ____________ 10.衣服；服装 n. ____________ 11.棉；棉花；棉织物 n. ____________ 12.克（重量单位）n. ____________ 13.磅（重量单位）； 镑（货币单位）n. ____________ 14.火柴盒 n. ____________ 15.灰烬；废墟 n. ____________ 16.不大可能发生的 adj. ____________ 17.玉；翡翠 n. ____________ 18.财产；财富 n. ____________ 19.贸易；买卖 n. ____________ 20.修理；修补 v.&n. ____________ 21.考古学的 adj.____________ 22.门；大门 n. ____________ 23.知道的；意识到的 adj. ____________ 24.在地面下adv.；地面下的adj.； 地铁 n. ____________ 25.深坑；深洞 n. ____________ 26.举世闻名的 adj. ____________ 27.挖（土）；掘（地）v.（过去式 / 过去分词 dug） ____________ 28.遗迹；残留物 n.（复数） ________ 29.时代；年代 n. ____________ 30.非常；极 adv. ____________ 31.有技能的；熟练的 adj. ____________ 32.金属 n. ____________ 33.雕刻 v. ____________ 34.独特的；罕见的 adj. ____________ 35.证据；证明 n. ____________ 36.目的;目标n.;力求达到； 力争做到v. _________ 37.元（美国/加拿大等国货币单位）n. ____________ 38.分；分币 n. ____________ 39.雕塑；雕像 n. ____________ 40.玛雅人的；玛雅语的 adj.； 玛雅人；玛雅语 n. ____________ 41.影子；阴影 n. ____________ 42.爬行 v. ____________ 43.有趣地 adv. ____________ 二、短语默写 1.使…… 鲜活起来；赋予生命 ____________ 2.数百万的；大量的 ____________ 3.知道；意识到 ____________ 4.善于；精通 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.This ancient ________ (site) attracts thousands of archaeologists every year. 2.Many valuable ________ (artefact) were found underground in Egypt. 3.The cow’s hard ________ (horn) was kept as an old artefact. 4.Many ancient ________ (Egyptian) made mummies for queens and empresses. 5.The great ________ (empress) left lots of jade statues in the underground pit. 6.Scientists carefully studied the well-kept ________ (mummy) in the tomb. 7.The famous ________ (archaeologist) dug the pit and found ancient remains. 8.The ________ (wealth) man donated many cotton clothes to the museum. 9.This piece of old ________ (clothing) is made of pure cotton. 10.The jade statue weighs fifty ________ (gram). 11.This old gold coin is one ________ (pound) in weight. 12.There are many old matchboxes and ash ________ (remain) in the cave. 13.It is ________ (unlikely) that we will find new mummies this month. 14.His family’s ________ (wealth) includes many unique metal artefacts. 15.People in ancient times did ________ (trade) of jade and cotton. 16.Workers ________ (repair) the stone gate of the archaeological site last week. 17.The documentary brings ancient Egyptian life ________ (life). 18.We saw ________ (million) of old metal pieces in the underground cave. 19.Everyone was fully ________ (aware) of the importance of these historical remains. 20.They ________ (dig) a deep pit and found the queen’s statue last summer. 21.This ________ (archaeology) team has studied Mayan culture for ten years. 22.The ________ (world-fame) Egyptian pyramids attract visitors worldwide. 23.This ________ (skill) worker can carve unique jade statues perfectly. 24.This metal carving is ________ (high) valued by all archaeologists. 25.There is strong ________ (evident) to prove this is an ancient trading site. 26.His ________ (aim) is to study the shadow culture of Mayan people. 27.The kid ________ (crawl) into the deep pit and found an old matchbox yesterday. 28.________ (interest), this cheap cent coin turned out to be a rare artefact. 29.This stone ________ (statue) of a Mayan queen is made of pure jade. 30.We stayed underground and watched the long ________ (shadow) of the gate. 大题二 单项选择 1.The archaeologists found lots of ancient ______ in the underground pit. A. artefacts B. matchboxes C. pounds D. dollars 2.Ancient ______ made mummies for their queens and empresses. A. Mayans B. Egyptians C. archaeologists D. skilled workers 3.It is ______ that we will find new mummies without digging deep pits. A. wealthy B. unlikely C. unique D. world-famous 4.We should be ______ of the value of all historical remains. A. aware B. skilled C. wealthy D. mysterious 5.The movie brings ancient Egyptian life ______ for all visitors. A. to life B. millions of C. aware of D. skilled in 6.He is highly ______ in carving jade and metal statues. A. unlikely B. skilled C. underground D. wealthy 7.There are ______ ancient remains hidden in this huge cave. A. world-famous B. millions of C. completely D. unlikely 8.This ______ jade carving is the only one left from the Mayan era. A. unique B. wealthy C. unlikely D. underground 9.The ______ shows clear evidence of ancient trading between Egypt and Maya. A. matchbox B. artefact C. pit D. shadow 10.His lifelong ______ is to protect world-famous archaeological sites. A. ash B. aim C. cent D. horn 11.The worker ______ in metal carving spent ten years repairing old statues. A. skilled B. wealthy C. unlikely D. underground 12.We found thousands of metal pieces in the deep ______ underground. A. gate B. pit C. dollar D. cent 13.______, the small matchbox turned out to be a valuable historical artefact. A. Interestingly B. Highly C. Completely D. Wealthily 14The old ______ of the queen was covered with jade and cotton clothing. A. mummy B. shadow C. trade D. gram 15.The scientist found strong ______ to prove this site is 3,000 years old. A. evidence B. era C. metal D. dust 16.People used cotton and jade for ______ thousands of years ago. A. trade B. repair C. crawl D. dig 17.This ______ archaeologist discovered many Mayan statues last year. A. world-famous B. unlikely C. pale D. complex 18The dark ______ of the stone gate stretched across the underground cave. A. shadow B. statue C. ash D. horn 19.It costs ten ______ and fifty ______ to buy this small model statue. A. dollars; cents B. pounds; grams C. millions; pits D. metals; jade 20.They ______ a huge underground pit and found ancient royal remains. A. dug B. crawled C. repaired D. traded 大题三 汉译英句子翻译 1.考古学家在这处地下遗址发掘出大量埃及人工制品。（archaeologist, artefact, ） ____________________________________________________________ 2.这部纪录片让古埃及的生活鲜活地展现在我们眼前。（bring…to life, Egyptian） ____________________________________________________________ 3.这位精通玉石雕刻的工匠造出了独一无二的玛雅雕像。（skilled in, unique, ） ____________________________________________________________ 4.我们应当意识到这些遗迹对研究古代时代的重要性。（aware of, remains, era） ____________________________________________________________ 5.数百万游客来到举世闻名的埃及金字塔参观木乃伊。(millions of, world-famous, ） ____________________________________________________________ 6.证据表明古埃及人与玛雅人开展棉花和玉石贸易。（evidence, trade, cotton, jade） ____________________________________________________________ 7.昨天工人修复了深坑大门旁那尊女王石质雕像。（repair, pit, gate, empress, statue） ____________________________________________________________ 8.有趣的是，这个旧火柴盒成为证明古代贸易的关键物证。(interestingly,matchbox,） ____________________________________________________________ 9.不大可能有人能在这片灰烬废墟中找到完整金属器物。（unlikely, ash, metal） ____________________________________________________________ 10.那位富有的收藏家捐赠许多棉质古服饰给考古博物馆。（wealthy,archaeological） ____________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词答案 1.site 2.artefact 3.horn 4.Egyptian 5.empress 6.queen 7.mummy 8.archaeologist 9.wealthy 10.clothing 11.cotton 12.gram 13.pound 14.matchbox 15.ash 16.unlikely 17.jade 18.wealth 19.trade 20.repair 21.archaeological 22.gate 23.aware 24.underground 25.pit 26.world-famous 27.dig 28.remains 29.era 30.highly 31.skilled 32.metal 33.carve 34.unique 35.evidence 36.aim 37.dollar 38.cent 39.statue 40.Mayan 41.shadow 42.crawl 43.interestingly 二、短语答案 1.bring … to life 2.millions (of ...) 3.aware of 4.skilled in 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词形填空答案 1.site 2.artefacts（复数，大量人工制品） 3.horn/horns 均可 4.Egyptians（复数，古埃及人） 5.empress 6.mummies/mummy 均可7.archaeologist 8.wealthy（形容词修饰名词） 9.clothing（不可数，原形） 10.grams(五十克,复数） 11.pound 12.remains（遗迹，固定复数） 13.unlikely 14.wealth（名词，财富） 15.trade（原形） 16.repaired（last week 过去式） 17.to life（固定搭配 bring…to life）18.millions（millions of 固定搭配） 19.aware（固定搭配 be aware of）20.dug（dig 不规则过去式 dig-dug-dug） 21.archaeological（形容词修饰 team）22.world-famous（复合形容词） 23.skilled（形容词，熟练的）24.highly（副词修饰 valued） 25.evidence（名词，证据）26.aim（名词，目标） 27.crawled（yesterday 过去式）28.Interestingly（句首副词大写） 29.statue 30.shadows/shadow 均可 大题二 单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 大题三 满分修正翻译 1.Archaeologists dug lots of Egyptian artefacts at this underground site. 2.The documentary brings ancient Egyptian life to life in front of us. 3.The craftsman skilled in jade carving made this unique Mayan statue. 4.We should be aware of the importance of these remains for studying ancient eras. 5.Millions of visitors come to the world-famous Egyptian pyramids to see mummies. 6.The evidence shows ancient Egyptians traded cotton and jade with the Mayans. 7.Workers repaired the stone statue of the empress beside the gate of the deep pit yesterday. 8.Interestingly, this old matchbox became key evidence of ancient trade. 9.It is unlikely that anyone can find complete metal artefacts among the ash ruins. 10.That wealthy collector donated many pieces of ancient cotton clothing to the archaeological museum. $