Unit 4 More Than a Game（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统强化运动主题词汇的记忆、应用与综合运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|45单词+9短语+7组变形|汉译英、词形转换|从单词到短语再到词形变化，构建词汇基础体系| |词汇语境练|10拼写+10填空+10句子|单句语境应用|通过具体情境巩固词汇在语法与表达中的运用| |词汇语篇练|1完形+2选词填空|语篇综合运用|从单句到语篇，提升词汇在连贯文本中的理解与表达|

Unit 4 More Than a Game 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. _______________ 引体向上 2. _______________ 接力赛 3. _______________ 推铅球 4. _______________ 拳击（运动） 5. _______________ 比赛；竞赛 6. _______________ 预赛；选拔赛 7. _______________ 接力棒交接 8. _______________ 接力棒 9. _______________ n.裁判员；法官 v.判断；认定 10. _______________ 参加赛跑的人 11. _______________ 广告；启事 12. _______________ adj.顺利的；光滑的 13. _______________ n.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v.认为 14. _______________ 花样滑冰 15. _______________ 使惊奇；使惊诧 16. _______________ 力量；体力 17. _______________ 真正地；诚恳地 18. _______________ 游泳 19. _______________ 无论如何；不管怎样 20. _______________ 典礼；仪式 21. _______________ conj.两者都不 adv.也不 22. _______________ conj.&adv.也不 23. _______________ 攀岩 24. _______________ 参加比赛；竞争 25. _______________ adj.独一无二的；罕见的 26. _______________ 吉祥物 27. _______________ 口号；格言 28. _______________ 激动人心的；出乎意料的 29. _______________ 自由式体育比赛 30. _______________ 有才能的；天才的 31. _______________ n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的 32. _______________ 奖章；勋章 33. _______________ 改革；变革 34. _______________ adj.世界范围的 adv.在全世界；世界各地 35. _______________ 市民；公民 36. _______________ 自豪（感）；骄傲 37. _______________ 和谐；和睦 38. _______________ 深深地；非常 39. _______________ n.能手 v.掌握；精通 40. _______________ 使（某人）满意 41. _______________ adj.希腊的；希腊人的 n.古希腊人；希腊人 42. _______________ adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.罗马人；罗马字体 43. _______________ （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 44. _______________ n.喝彩声 v.欢呼 45. _______________ 人群；观众 B 短语 1. _______________ 带头（做某事） 2. _______________ 逼近正在向前的人或物 3. _______________ 赶上；追上（某人） 4. _______________ 既不……也不…… 5. _______________ 参加选拔；试用 6. _______________ 与……竞争 7. _______________ 惊奇地 8. _______________ 创造纪录 9. _______________ 改革开放 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.compete v.竞争，比赛: ___________ n.比赛；竞赛;___________n. 参赛者，竞争者; _____________adj. 有竞争力的 2. run v.跑: ___________n.参加赛跑的人 3. smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的: _____________adv. 顺利地，平滑地 4. amaze v.使惊奇；使惊诧:___________adj(人）感到惊奇的；_________（事物）令人惊奇的; __________n.惊奇，诧异 5.strong adj强壮的:__________  n力量；体力;__________ adv强烈地 6. true adj真实的:_________adv.真正地；诚恳地;__________n.真相，事实 7. swim v.游泳:__________n.游泳;__________n.游泳运动员 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。 1. This Olympic mascot carries our ___________(独一无二的) cultural stories. 2.I write my sports ___________(口号) on my notebook to cheer myself up. 3.Sports bring people together and build __________(和睦) between different countries. 4.He is a _________(能手) of figure skating and has won many world prizes. 5.The smooth performance in the relay race _______(使（某人）满意 ) our whole class. 6.Never swim alone in rivers, or you may (溺水) in dangerous water. 7.Warm c give tired athletes enough courage to keep running. 8.A big ___________ /kraʊd/ of students stood along the track to watch the relay race. 9.The school put an _____________(广告) to look for volunteers for the sports meeting. 10.Only through hard training can you have a __________(顺利的)performance in competitions. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many students will take part in this sports ________. Every ________ hopes to be ________ enough to win the game.（compete） 2. The fast ________ from Class 1 took the lead at the starting line.（run） 3. We practiced many times to make our baton handoffs go ________.（smooth） 4. We were ________ by the skaters’ skills. It was such an ________ performance. We watched in great ________.（amaze） 5.The athlete shows great physical ________, and I ________ believe he will be the champion.（ strong） 6. Can you tell me the ________ behind his success? I ________ believe it is a true story about sportsmanship.（true） 7.________ is a popular Olympic sport. That excellent ________ won the men’s swimming game. (swim) 8This sports lesson influences my attitude towards life _________(deep). 9.It _________(satisfaction) me a lot when I break my own sports record. 10.This ___________(talent)runner broke the school record at the age of fourteen. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.选拔赛报名截止到哪一天？ When is the last day to ___________ the tryouts? 2.你期待哪些比赛项目？ What events are you _________________? 3. 李磊正在追赶韩林。 Li Lei was __________________Han Lin. 4. 滕飞和谢涛并排一同冲线！ Teng Fei and Xie Tao cross the line together____________ ! 5.跳台滑雪是我最想看的项目。  Ski jumping is _____________. 6. 我总是为他们的力量与技巧感到惊叹。 I’m always amazed by their ____________. 7.王亚明或者亚当都是合适人选。 _________Wang Yaming _______Adam is a possible choice. 8. 输赢并不是全部。 _________winning ________ losing is everything. 9.我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特笑着冲过终点线，创下了100米全新世界纪录。 I watched _______ ______ as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line, setting a new world record in the 100 metres. 10.只要每日坚持练习，你就能追上那些有天赋的运动员。 If you practice every day, you will _______ _______ with those talented sports players. 一、完形填空 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! We are always searching for different 1 : We are too busy or feel lazy, or the weather isn’t fine, or we are tired... But we should try our best to exercise every day. Maybe you ask 2 exercise can really make a big difference to our life. Go on reading, and you can find out the answers to the question. Exercise is 3 for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 4 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This helps stop our weight 5 . Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can 6 pain in our back and knees, and even lead more serious problems 7 heart disease, high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our 8 beat faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) 9 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 10 we exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have 11 with your homework, do some exercise, then try again. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can 12 our body and cool our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident (自信的) about 13 . When we play a sport with others, we can 14 make new friends. As a saying goes: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the 15 you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 1．A．backgrounds B．requests C．excuses D．riddles 2．A．where B．that C．whether D．when 3．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．hard 4．A．develops B．expresses C．admires D．judges 5．A．putting on B．putting up C．working out D．laying out 6．A．review B．cause C．discover D．steal 7．A．like B．for C．as D．off 8．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hearts 9．A．for example B．instead of C．because of D．as for 10．A．before B．after C．although D．unless 11．A．speeches B．interviews C．business D．trouble 12．A．relax B．produce C．involve D．create 13．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself 14．A．even B．hardly C．seldom D．never 15．A．healthier B．friendlier C．lazier D．hungrier 二、选词填空 A pride, honor, succeed, nation, medal, struggle, coach, train, excellent, possible Becoming an outstanding athlete is never easy. Every 1 player has paid countless efforts. They keep 2 on the playground every day and never fear failure. In international games, 3 athletes fight for their country. Winning 4 is not only personal success but also an 5 for the whole nation. They take great 6 in carrying forward the sports spirit. Under the guidance of professional 7 , more young athletes 8 in realizing their dreams. They prove that everything is 9 with perseverance. Their endless 10 lights up their road to success. B among   body   but   call   healthy   symbol   their   common   century   learn Have you ever seen the exercise in the picture? It’s 11 “Baduanjin” in Chinese. This kind of traditional exercise is a 12 of Chinese health culture. Baduanjin has a long history of more than nine 13 . During this time it has helped lots of people stay healthy. It is a soft way to keep fit and relax the mind. It doesn’t need any special tools, so it’s easy to 14 . People can practice it anywhere—in parks, at home, or even in the office. Now, Baduanjin becomes a 15 choice for people who want to exercise without spending too much time or money. There are eight slow and smooth movements in Baduanjin. These movements are especially good for the neck, back and other parts of the 16 . It is getting more and more popular 17 people of different ages. If people keep practicing it every day, they can live 18 and comfortably. Because of its great value, Baduanjin has caught the attention of people around the world. Many foreigners are now interested in this ancient Chinese exercise. They practice it in 19 free time and share experiences online. It’s not just daily exercise, 20 an amazing bridge connecting China and the world. Through Baduanjin, people from different countries can understand and enjoy wonderful Chinese culture. $ Unit 4 More Than a Game 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. pull-up 引体向上 2. relay 接力赛 3. shot-put 推铅球 4. boxing 拳击（运动） 5. competition 比赛；竞赛 6. tryout 预赛；选拔赛 7. handoff 接力棒交接 8. baton 接力棒 9. judge n.裁判员；法官 v.判断；认定 10. runner 参加赛跑的人 11. advertisement (=ad) 广告；启事 12. smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的 13. figure n.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v.认为 14. figure skating 花样滑冰 15. amaze 使惊奇；使惊诧 16. strength 力量；体力 17. truly 真正地；诚恳地 18. swimming 游泳 19. anyway 无论如何；不管怎样 20. ceremony 典礼；仪式 21. neither conj.两者都不 adv.也不 22. nor conj.&adv.也不 23. bouldering 攀岩 24. compete 参加比赛；竞争 25. unique adj.独一无二的；罕见的 26. mascot 吉祥物 27. motto 口号；格言 28. dramatic 激动人心的；出乎意料的 29. freestyle 自由式体育比赛 30. talented 有才能的；天才的 31. gold n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的 32. medal 奖章；勋章 33. reform 改革；变革 34. worldwide adj.世界范围的 adv.在全世界；世界各地 35. citizen 市民；公民 36. pride 自豪（感）；骄傲 37. harmony 和谐；和睦 38. deeply 深深地；非常 39. master n.能手 v.掌握；精通 40. satisfy 使（某人）满意 41. Greek adj.希腊的；希腊人的 n.古希腊人；希腊人 42. Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.罗马人；罗马字体 43. drown （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 44. cheer n.喝彩声 v.欢呼 45. crowd 人群；观众 B 短语 1. take the lead 带头（做某事） 2. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 3. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人） 4. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 5. try out 参加选拔；试用 6. compete against 与……竞争 7. in wonder 惊奇地 8. set a record 创造纪录 9. reform and opening-up 改革开放 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. competition, competitor, competitive 2. runner 3. smoothly 4. amazed, amazing, amazement 5. strength, strongly 6. truly, truth 7. swimming, swimmer 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。 1. unique 2. motto 3. harmony 4. master 5. satisfies 6. drown 7. cheers 8. crowd 9. advertisement 10. smooth 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. competition; competitor; competitive 2. runner 3. smoothly 4. amazed; amazing; amazement 5. strength; strongly 6. truth; truly 7. Swimming; swimmer 8.deeply 9.satisfies 10.talented 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.sign up for 2. looking forward to 3. making up ground on 4. side by side 5. at the top of my list 6. strength and technique 7.Either ；or 8. Neither ; nor 9.in wonder 10.catch up 一、完形填空 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、选词填空 1．excellent 2．training 3．national 4．medals 5．honor 6．pride 7．coaches 8．succeed 9．possible 10．struggle 11．called 12．symbol 13．centuries 14．learn 15．common 16．body 17．among 18．healthily 19．their 20．but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 More Than a Game 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 单词 1. pull-up 引体向上 2. relay 接力赛 3. shot-put 推铅球 4. boxing 拳击（运动） 5. competition 比赛；竞赛 6. tryout 预赛；选拔赛 7. handoff 接力棒交接 8. baton 接力棒 9. judge n.裁判员；法官 v.判断；认定 10. runner 参加赛跑的人 11. advertisement (=ad) 广告；启事 12. smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的 13. figure n.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v.认为 14. figure skating 花样滑冰 15. amaze 使惊奇；使惊诧 16. strength 力量；体力 17. truly 真正地；诚恳地 18. swimming 游泳 19. anyway 无论如何；不管怎样 20. ceremony 典礼；仪式 21. neither conj.两者都不 adv.也不 22. nor conj.&adv.也不 23. bouldering 攀岩 24. compete 参加比赛；竞争 25. unique adj.独一无二的；罕见的 26. mascot 吉祥物 27. motto 口号；格言 28. dramatic 激动人心的；出乎意料的 29. freestyle 自由式体育比赛 30. talented 有才能的；天才的 31. gold n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的 32. medal 奖章；勋章 33. reform 改革；变革 34. worldwide adj.世界范围的 adv.在全世界；世界各地 35. citizen 市民；公民 36. pride 自豪（感）；骄傲 37. harmony 和谐；和睦 38. deeply 深深地；非常 39. master n.能手 v.掌握；精通 40. satisfy 使（某人）满意 41. Greek adj.希腊的；希腊人的 n.古希腊人；希腊人 42. Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.罗马人；罗马字体 43. drown （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 44. cheer n.喝彩声 v.欢呼 45. crowd 人群；观众 B 短语 1. take the lead 带头（做某事） 2. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 3. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人） 4. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 5. try out 参加选拔；试用 6. compete against 与……竞争 7. in wonder 惊奇地 8. set a record 创造纪录 9. reform and opening-up 改革开放 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.compete v.竞争，比赛: ___________ n.比赛；竞赛;___________n. 参赛者，竞争者; _____________adj. 有竞争力的 2. run v.跑: ___________n.参加赛跑的人 3. smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的: _____________adv. 顺利地，平滑地 4. amaze v.使惊奇；使惊诧:___________adj(人）感到惊奇的；_________（事物）令人惊奇的; __________n.惊奇，诧异 5.strong adj强壮的:__________  n力量；体力;__________ adv强烈地 6. true adj真实的:_________adv.真正地；诚恳地;__________n.真相，事实 7. swim v.游泳:__________n.游泳;__________n.游泳运动员 【答案】1. competition, competitor, competitive 2. runner 3. smoothly 4. amazed, amazing, amazement 5. strength, strongly 6. truly, truth 7. swimming, swimmer 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。 1. This Olympic mascot carries our ___________(独一无二的) cultural stories. 2.I write my sports ___________(口号) on my notebook to cheer myself up. 3.Sports bring people together and build __________(和睦) between different countries. 4.He is a _________(能手) of figure skating and has won many world prizes. 5.The smooth performance in the relay race _______(使（某人）满意 ) our whole class. 6.Never swim alone in rivers, or you may (溺水) in dangerous water. 7.Warm c give tired athletes enough courage to keep running. 8.A big ___________ /kraʊd/ of students stood along the track to watch the relay race. 9.The school put an _____________(广告) to look for volunteers for the sports meeting. 10.Only through hard training can you have a __________(顺利的)performance in competitions. 【答案】 1. unique 2. motto 3. harmony 4. master 5. satisfies 6. drown 7. cheers 8. crowd 9. advertisement 10. smooth 【解析】 1. 句意：这个奥运吉祥物承载着我们独一无二的文化故事。unique为形容词，修饰后面名词短语cultural stories，含义为独一无二的。 2. 句意：我把我的运动口号写在笔记本上激励自己。形容词性物主代词my后接单数名词motto，词义为口号。 3. 句意：体育运动让人们相聚，在不同国家之间建立和睦。动词build后需名词作宾语，harmony是不可数名词，意为和谐、和睦。 4. 句意：他是花样滑冰能手，赢得过许多世界级奖项。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数master，表示高手、能手。 5. 句意：接力赛流畅出色的表现让我们全班都很满意。主语performance是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式satisfies，含义为使满意。 6. 句意：不要独自在河里游泳，否则你可能会在危险水域溺水。情态动词may后面必须跟动词原形drown，词义溺水。 7. 句意：热烈的加油声给疲惫的运动员足够勇气继续奔跑。谓语动词give为原形，说明主语为复数；结合首字母c，填cheers（欢呼声、加油声）。 8. 句意：一大群学生沿着跑道站着观看接力赛。音标/kraʊd/对应单词crowd；固定搭配a big crowd of 一大群。 9. 句意：学校张贴广告招募运动会志愿者。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数advertisement，意为广告。 10. 句意：只有刻苦训练，你才能在比赛中发挥顺利。形容词smooth修饰名词performance，意思是顺利的。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many students will take part in this sports ________. Every ________ hopes to be ________ enough to win the game.（compete） 2. The fast ________ from Class 1 took the lead at the starting line.（run） 3. We practiced many times to make our baton handoffs go ________.（smooth） 4. We were ________ by the skaters’ skills. It was such an ________ performance. We watched in great ________.（amaze） 5.The athlete shows great physical ________, and I ________ believe he will be the champion.（ strong） 6. Can you tell me the ________ behind his success? I ________ believe it is a true story about sportsmanship.（true） 7.________ is a popular Olympic sport. That excellent ________ won the men’s swimming game. (swim) 8This sports lesson influences my attitude towards life _________(deep). 9.It _________(satisfaction) me a lot when I break my own sports record. 10.This ___________(talent)runner broke the school record at the age of fourteen. 【答案】1. competition; competitor; competitive 2. runner 3. smoothly 4. amazed; amazing; amazement 5. strength; strongly 6. truth; truly 7. Swimming; swimmer 8.deeply 9.satisfies 10.talented 【解析】 1. 句意：许多学生会参加这场体育竞赛。每位参赛者都希望拥有足够强的竞争力赢得比赛。 第一空sports competition 体育比赛，填名词competition；第二空every后接指人名词competitor（参赛者）；第三空be动词后用形容词competitive（有竞争力的）。 2. 句意：一班这名速度很快的赛跑选手在起跑线就取得领先。 fast是形容词，后接指人名词runner（赛跑选手）。 3. 句意：我们练习了很多次，让交接棒过程进行得十分顺利。 动词go需要副词修饰，smooth的副词形式smoothly。 4. 句意：滑冰选手的技艺让我们十分惊叹。这是一场令人惊艳的表演，我们十分惊奇地看着。 第一空修饰人We，用amazed（感到惊奇的）；第二空修饰事物performance，用amazing（令人惊叹的）；第三空great后接名词amazement（惊奇）。 5. 句意：这名运动员拥有超强的体能，我十分坚信他会成为冠军。 第一空physical（身体的）修饰名词strength（力量，体力）；第二空修饰动词believe，用副词strongly（强烈地）。 6. 句意：你能说出他成功背后的真相吗？我由衷相信这是一个关于体育精神的真实故事。 第一空the后接名词truth（真相）；第二空修饰动词believe，用副词truly（真正地，由衷地）。 7. 句意：游泳是一项热门奥运项目，那位优秀的游泳运动员拿下了男子游泳项目冠军。 第一空动名词Swimming作句子主语；第二空excellent修饰指人名词swimmer（游泳运动员）。 8.句意：这节体育课深刻影响了我的人生态度。修饰动词influences要用副词，deep副词形式deeply表示抽象意义“深刻地”。 9句意：当我打破自己的运动纪录时，我感到十分满足。本句缺少谓语动词，satisfaction名词变动词satisfy；主语It为单数，一般现在时用三单satisfies。 10.句意：这位有天赋的赛跑选手十四岁就打破了校纪录。修饰名词runner用形容词，talent转换形容词talented，意为有天赋的。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.选拔赛报名截止到哪一天？ When is the last day to ___________ the tryouts? 2.你期待哪些比赛项目？ What events are you _________________? 3. 李磊正在追赶韩林。 Li Lei was __________________Han Lin. 4. 滕飞和谢涛并排一同冲线！ Teng Fei and Xie Tao cross the line together____________ ! 5.跳台滑雪是我最想看的项目。  Ski jumping is _____________. 6. 我总是为他们的力量与技巧感到惊叹。 I’m always amazed by their ____________. 7.王亚明或者亚当都是合适人选。 _________Wang Yaming _______Adam is a possible choice. 8. 输赢并不是全部。 _________winning ________ losing is everything. 9.我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特笑着冲过终点线，创下了100米全新世界纪录。 I watched _______ ______ as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line, setting a new world record in the 100 metres. 10.只要每日坚持练习，你就能追上那些有天赋的运动员。 If you practice every day, you will _______ _______ with those talented sports players. 【答案】1.sign up for 2. looking forward to 3. making up ground on 4. side by side 5. at the top of my list 6. strength and technique 7.Either ；or 8. Neither ; nor 9.in wonder 10.catch up 一、完形填空 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! We are always searching for different 1 : We are too busy or feel lazy, or the weather isn’t fine, or we are tired... But we should try our best to exercise every day. Maybe you ask 2 exercise can really make a big difference to our life. Go on reading, and you can find out the answers to the question. Exercise is 3 for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 4 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This helps stop our weight 5 . Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can 6 pain in our back and knees, and even lead more serious problems 7 heart disease, high blood pressure later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our 8 beat faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) 9 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 10 we exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have 11 with your homework, do some exercise, then try again. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can 12 our body and cool our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident (自信的) about 13 . When we play a sport with others, we can 14 make new friends. As a saying goes: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the 15 you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 1．A．backgrounds B．requests C．excuses D．riddles 2．A．where B．that C．whether D．when 3．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．hard 4．A．develops B．expresses C．admires D．judges 5．A．putting on B．putting up C．working out D．laying out 6．A．review B．cause C．discover D．steal 7．A．like B．for C．as D．off 8．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．hearts 9．A．for example B．instead of C．because of D．as for 10．A．before B．after C．although D．unless 11．A．speeches B．interviews C．business D．trouble 12．A．relax B．produce C．involve D．create 13．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself 14．A．even B．hardly C．seldom D．never 15．A．healthier B．friendlier C．lazier D．Hungrier 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的益处，鼓励人们养成每日锻炼的习惯。 1. 句意：我们总是找不同的借口。 backgrounds背景；requests要求；excuses借口；riddles谜语。根据后文“We are too busy or feel lazy...”可知，这些都是不去锻炼的“借口”。故选C。 2. 句意：也许你会问，锻炼是否真的对我们的生活有很大影响。 where哪里；that引导宾语从句，无意义；whether是否；when何时。根据“ask”可知，此处引导宾语从句，指“锻炼是否真的对我们的生活有很大影响”，故用whether。故选C。 3. 句意：锻炼对我们的身体有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；hard困难的。全文主旨是说明锻炼的益处，此处应是指“有好处”；be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 4. 句意：锻炼能发展我们的肌肉，让我们更强壮。 develops发展；expresses表达；admires钦佩；judges判断。由“our muscles”可知，此处指“发展我们的肌肉”；“develop muscles”是固定搭配，意为“锻炼/发展肌肉”。故选A。 5. 句意：这有助于防止我们的体重增加。 putting on增加体重、穿上；putting up张贴；working out锻炼、解决；laying out布置。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”可知，此处应表示“防止体重增加”。故选A。 6. 句意：它可能导致背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中导致更严重的问题，比如心脏病、高血压。 review复习；cause导致；discover发现；steal偷窃。根据“pain in our back and knees”可知，此处指“肥胖可能导致背部和膝盖的疼痛”，cause pain“导致疼痛”，为常见搭配。故选B。 7. 句意：它可能导致背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中导致更严重的问题，比如心脏病、高血压。 like比如；for为了；as作为；off离开。根据“heart disease, high blood pressure”可知，此处表示举例，like用于列举同类事物。故选A。 8. 句意：锻炼时，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促。 legs腿；arms手臂；feet脚；hearts心脏。根据“beat faster”可知，心跳加快。故选D。 9. 句意：我们的大脑因此获得更多氧气，这有助于提高记忆力。 for example例如；instead of而不是；because of因为；as for至于。空后“this”指代的是前面的“锻炼时，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促”，这是“大脑获得更多氧气”的原因，“because of ”表示原因。故选C。 10. 句意：科学家告诉我们，锻炼后身体会产生更多特定化学物质。 before之前；after之后；although尽管；unless除非。根据“the body makes more of certain chemicals... we exercise”可知，化学物质是在锻炼后产生的。故选B。 11. 句意：所以，当你做作业遇到困难时，做些锻炼，然后再尝试。 speeches演讲；interviews面试；business生意；trouble困难。根据“do some exercise, then try again”可知，此处指“当你做作业遇到困难时”；“have trouble with”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有困难”。故选D。 12. 句意：这些化学物质能放松我们的身体，使我们的头脑平静。 relax放松；produce生产；involve涉及；create创造。根据“... our body and cool our mind”可知，此处与“cool our mind”并列，应是“放松”身体。故选A。 13. 句意：感觉健康也能让我们对自己感觉更好、更自信。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“make us feel better and more confident”可知，此处指“对我们自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 14. 句意：当我们和别人一起运动时，我们甚至可以交到新朋友。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“make new friends”可知，此处表示递进，突出锻炼的社交益处：“甚至”可以交到新朋友。故选A。 15. 句意：你锻炼得越多，你就越健康。 healthier更健康；friendlier更友好；lazier更懒的；hungrier更饿的。根据“The more you exercise”可知，锻炼得越多，就越健康。故选A。 二、选词填空 A pride, honor, succeed, nation, medal, struggle, coach, train, excellent, possible Becoming an outstanding athlete is never easy. Every 1 player has paid countless efforts. They keep 2 on the playground every day and never fear failure. In international games, 3 athletes fight for their country. Winning 4 is not only personal success but also an 5 for the whole nation. They take great 6 in carrying forward the sports spirit. Under the guidance of professional 7 , more young athletes 8 in realizing their dreams. They prove that everything is 9 with perseverance. Their endless 10 lights up their road to success. 【答案】 1．excellent 2．training 3．national 4．medals 5．honor 6．pride 7．coaches 8．succeed 9．possible 10．struggle 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成为一名杰出运动员的艰辛历程，强调了他们日复一日的刻苦训练、为国争光的荣誉感以及在专业教练指导下实现梦想的重要性。 1．句意：每一位优秀的运动员都付出了无数的努力。空格用来修饰名词player，需要填入形容词作定语。结合选项，excellent（优秀的）符合语境。 2．句意：他们每天坚持在操场上训练，从不畏惧失败。固定搭配keep doing sth.，应填动名词，结合选项，train（训练）变为training，符合语境。 3．句意：在国际赛事中，本国运动员为国家奋力拼搏。空处修饰后面名词athletes，要用形容词作定语，结合选项，nation变为形容词national（国家的）符合语境。 4．句意：赢得奖牌不仅是个人的成功，也是整个国家的一份荣誉。win后面缺少名词充当宾语，结合选项，medal意为奖牌，符合语境，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式medals。 5．句意：赢得奖牌不仅是个人的成功，也是整个国家的一份荣誉。冠词an后面接单数名词，结合选项，honor（荣誉）符合语境。 6．句意：他们为发扬体育精神深感自豪。形容词great后面需要搭配名词，结合选项，固定短语take pride in意为对……感到自豪，符合语境。 7．句意：在专业教练的指导下，更多年轻运动员成功实现梦想。形容词professional后面接名词，结合选项，名词coach（教练）符合语境，此处泛指多名教练，用复数coaches。 8．句意：在专业教练的指导下，更多年轻运动员成功实现梦想。句子缺少谓语动词，结合选项，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示成功做成某事；时态为一般现在时，主语athletes为复数，谓语动词用原形succeed。 9．句意：他们证明凭借坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。be动词is之后用形容词作表语，结合选项，possible（可能的）符合语境。 10．句意：他们不懈的奋斗照亮了通往成功的道路。形容词endless（无止境的）后面接名词，结合选项，struggle作名词表示奋斗，为不可数名词，符合语境。 B among   body   but   call   healthy   symbol   their   common   century   learn Have you ever seen the exercise in the picture? It’s 11 “Baduanjin” in Chinese. This kind of traditional exercise is a 12 of Chinese health culture. Baduanjin has a long history of more than nine 13 . During this time it has helped lots of people stay healthy. It is a soft way to keep fit and relax the mind. It doesn’t need any special tools, so it’s easy to 14 . People can practice it anywhere—in parks, at home, or even in the office. Now, Baduanjin becomes a 15 choice for people who want to exercise without spending too much time or money. There are eight slow and smooth movements in Baduanjin. These movements are especially good for the neck, back and other parts of the 16 . It is getting more and more popular 17 people of different ages. If people keep practicing it every day, they can live 18 and comfortably. Because of its great value, Baduanjin has caught the attention of people around the world. Many foreigners are now interested in this ancient Chinese exercise. They practice it in 19 free time and share experiences online. It’s not just daily exercise, 20 an amazing bridge connecting China and the world. Through Baduanjin, people from different countries can understand and enjoy wonderful Chinese culture. 【答案】11．called 12．symbol 13．centuries 14．learn 15．common 16．body 17．among 18．healthily 19．their 20．but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身功法“八段锦”的历史、特点及文化价值。 11．句意：在中文里它被称为“八段锦”。此处表示这种锻炼方式的名称，需填入动词形式。be called意为“被称为”，为被动语态，句中已有be动词“is”，应填called。 12．句意：这种传统运动是中国健康文化的象征。“a”后接单数名词，此处表示八段锦代表着中华健康文化。名词symbol“象征”符合语境。 13．句意：八段锦有着超过九个世纪的悠久历史。“more than nine”后接复数名词，表示时间跨度。名词century“世纪”的复数形式centuries符合语境。 14．句意：它不需要任何特殊工具，因此很容易学。“easy to”后接动词原形，此处表示八段锦易于掌握。动词learn“学习”符合语境。 15．句意：如今，八段锦已成为那些不想花费太多时间或金钱进行锻炼的人们的常见选择。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词“choice”，此处表示八段锦成为大众普遍的选择。形容词common“常见的，普遍的”符合语境。 16．句意：这些动作对颈部、背部和身体其他部位尤其有益。“other parts of the”后接名词，结合“the neck, back”可知，此处表示身体的其他部位。名词body“身体”符合语境。 17．句意：它在不同年龄段的人们之中越来越受欢迎。此处表示受欢迎的范围。介词among“在……之中”用于三者及以上之间，符合语境。 18．句意：如果人们每天坚持练习，他们就能健康舒适地生活。空格处缺少副词与“comfortably”并列，共同修饰动词“live”，形容词healthy“健康的”的副词形式healthily符合语境。 19．句意：他们在空闲时间练习并在网上分享经验。in one’s free time为固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，结合主语“They”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 20．句意：它不仅仅是日常锻炼，而且是一座连接中国与世界的奇妙桥梁。not just…but…意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表示递进关系。 $