Unit 3 Great people（易错题专项训练.语法提升）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时特殊疑问句三大高频易错点，通过公式化总结、口诀化记忆及梯度训练，构建“识别-辨析-应用”的语法突破体系，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词句型|5题单选|“一单was，二复were”口诀；疑问词+was/were+主语结构|从be动词主谓一致到疑问句语序，构建句型框架| |实义动词句型|5题填空|“did后动词原形”规则；时态标志词识别法|以助动词did为核心，衔接动词时态变化逻辑| |特殊疑问词|8题填空|疑问词功能分类表；when/what time辨析|从词义到语境应用，建立疑问词选择思维链|

Unit 3 Great people 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 特殊疑问词的用法 高频易错点01 一般过去时的be动词(was/were)句型特殊疑问句 高频易错点02 一般过去时的实义动词句型特殊疑问句 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时的be动词句型特殊疑问句高频易错点01 be动词过去式： was（单数主语：I/he/she/it/单数人名/单数名词） were（复数主语：we/you/they/复数名词） 基本特殊疑问句公式 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪？ Who were those boys? 那些男孩是谁？ How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样？ 易错点提示 易错点1：was/were主谓搭配混乱（最高频） ❌ Where were he last Sunday? ✅ Where was he last Sunday? 口诀：一单was，二复were（I/he/she/it用was；you/we/they全用were） 易错点2：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序颠倒 ❌ Where you were last week? ✅ Where were you last week? 硬性规则：特殊疑问词后直接接was/were，再接主语，不能主语前置。 易错点3：you一律用were（容易错用was） ❌ Was you at home? ✅ Were you at home? 不管you是“你”还是“你们”，过去式be动词只用were。 易错点4：there be句型过去式特殊疑问混淆 ❌ Where was there a cat? ✅ Where was the cat? there be特殊问句结构：Where was/were + 名词？不要叠加there。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Where ______ your mother last night? A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. —______ you in the classroom ten minutes ago? —Yes, I ______. A. Were; was B. Was; was C. Were; were ( ) 3. How ______ your weekends last month? A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. —Where ______ the boys just now? —They ______ on the playground. A. were; were B. was; was C. are; are ( ) 5. Why ______ you late for school yesterday? A. was B. were C. are 点拨 1、答案：B 解析：时间标志词`last night`（昨晚）是一般过去时，be动词用过去式。主语`your mother`是第三人称单数，用was；were用于复数主语/you，is是一般现在时，排除A、C。 2、答案：A 解析：`ten minutes ago`十分钟前，过去时态。第一空主语是you，be动词过去式用Were；第二空主语是I，对应be动词过去式was。 3、答案：C 解析：`last month`上个月，过去时。主语`your weekends`是复数名词，be动词用were；was接单数主语，is是现在时，排除A、B。 4、答案：A 解析：`just now`刚刚，一般过去时，直接排除C（一般现在时are）。`the boys`和`They`都是复数主语，两处都用were。 5、答案：B 解析：`yesterday`昨天，过去时，排除C（are现在时）。主语是you，be动词过去式固定用were，was只用在单数主语，排除A。 一般过去时的实义动词句型特殊疑问 高频易错点02 完整结构 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ✅关键要点： 1. 时态标志：句中有yesterday、last+时间、……ago、just now、then等过去时间，用一般过去时； 2. 助动词统一用did（所有人称单复数不变）； 3. 助动词did后面，原来的动词过去式必须变回动词原形； 易错点提示 易错点1：did后面仍然用动词过去式（最高频错误） ❌ What did you did yesterday? / What did you went yesterday? ✅ What did you go yesterday? 口诀：一出现did，后面动词打回原形 易错点2：时态混淆，直接用do/does代替did ❌ Where does he go last week? ✅ Where did he go last week? 只要有过去时间状语，助动词只能用did，不能用do/does 易错点3：特殊疑问句语序颠倒 ❌ Where you did play basketball? ✅ Where did you play basketball? 规则：疑问词→did→主语→动词原形，不能把主语提前 易错点4：否定式特殊问句误用 ❌ Why didn’t he went to park? ✅ Why didn’t he go to park? didn’t=did not，后面同样接动词原形 小练笔 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. What ______ (do) your father ______ (do) last Saturday? 2. Where ______ they ______ (fly) kites yesterday? 3. ______ she ______ (watch) TV last night? 4. When ______ you ______ (get) up this morning? 5. Who ______ (visit) your grandma yesterday? 点拨 1. 答案：did; do 解析：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 2. 答案：did; fly 解析：yesterday（昨天）是过去时标志。Where 引导过去时特殊问句，助动词用did，后面实义动词fly用原形。 3. 答案：Did; watch 解析：last night昨晚，一般过去时一般疑问句，句首用助动词Did（首字母大写），后面动词用原形watch。 4. 答案：did; get 解析：this morning今早，属于过去时间。When 引导过去时特殊疑问句，助动词did，动词get使用原形。 5. 答案：visited 解析：who作句子主语，不需要助动词did，动词直接用过去式 特殊疑问词的用法高频易错点03 (1)特殊疑问词的用法： 特殊疑问词放在特殊疑问句的句首，后接一般疑问句的句式。 (2)特殊疑问词及其用法具体归纳如下： 单词 意思 用法 单词 意思 用法 when 什么意思 问时间 what 什么 问东西 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里 问地点 why 为什么 问原因 which 哪一个 问选择 how 怎么样 问方式/情况 how old 几岁 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少/多少钱 问价格/数量 What time 什么时间 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期 What date 什么日期 问具体日期 易错点提示 特殊疑问词when和what time的用法 what time 和 when 二者都可以对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。 1) What time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”“几时几分”， ① What time is it? 几点钟了？ ② What time do you get up every day? 你每天几点钟起床？ 2) When所表示的时间范围广，有时也可指“几点钟”“几点几分”，可代替what time。 ① When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？ ② When's your birthday?你生日是什么时候？ 小练笔 用特殊疑问词填空： 1. A: ______ is the boy in blue? B: He's Mike. 2. A: ______ wallet is it? B: It's my wallet. 3. A: ______ is the diary? B: It's under the chair. 4. A: ______ is the Christmas Day? B: It's on the 25th of December. 5. A: ______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: ______ is the hair dryer? B: It's blue. 7. A: ______ is it today? B: It's Sunday. 8. A: ______ is it today? B: It is the 13th of October. 点拨 1. Who 解析：答语“He's Mike”是对“人”的回答，询问“是谁”用特殊疑问词Who。 2. Whose解析：答语“It's my wallet”（我的钱包）是对“所属关系”的回答，询问“谁的”用特殊疑问词Whose。 3. Where 解析：答语“It's under the chair”（在椅子下面）是对“地点”的回答，询问“在哪里”用特殊 疑问词Where。 4.When 解析：答语“It's on the 25th of December”（在12月25日）是对“时间”的回答， 询问“什么时候”用特殊疑问词When。 5. How much 解析：答语“They are 25 yuan”（25元）是对“价格”的回答，询问“多少钱 ”用特殊疑问词How much。 6.What colour解析：答语“It's blue”（蓝色）是对“颜色”的回答，询问“什么颜色”用特 殊疑问词What colour。 7.What day 解析：答语“It's Sunday”（周日）是对“星期几”的回答，询问“星期几”用特 殊疑问词What day。 8.What date 解析：答语“It is the 13th of October”（10月13日）是对“具体日期”的回答， 询问“日期”用特殊疑问词What date。 综合训练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 eat → ________ give → ________ go → ________ grow → ________ know → ________ make →________ read → ________ say → ________ take → ________ teach → ________ 二、用was/were填空。 1. Where ______ Marie Curie in 1891? 2. ______ you at the History Museum last Friday? 3. How ______ Newton’s life when he was young? 4. Where ______ Zheng He and his ships many years ago? 5. Why ______ Edison not at home yesterday afternoon? 6. I ______ very interested in great people last term. 7. ______ it a cold day when Zheng He started his trip? 8. Who ______ the great scientist just now in the video? 三、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. What ______ your grandpa ______ (do) to learn about great people last Sunday? 2. Where ______ they ______ (find) the story about Edison yesterday? 3. ______ she ______ (read) books about Marie Curie last night? 4. When ______ you ______ (get) to the library to borrow books about great people this morning? 5. Who ______ (visit) the science museum with you last weekend? 6. How ______ your father ______ (go) to learn about Newton last month? 7. Why ______ he ______ (take) many notes about great people yesterday? 8. What ______ (make) Newton famous many years ago? 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Where ______ your teacher talk about Zheng He last class? A. is B. was C. did ( ) 2. —______ you in the science room ten minutes ago? —Yes, I ______. We watched a video about great people. A. Were; was B. Was; was C. Were; were ( ) 3. How ______ your lessons about great people last week? A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. —What ______ the children do just now? —They ______ books about Marie Curie in the reading room. A. did; read B. did; were C. were; were ( ) 5. Why ______ you late for the lesson about Newton yesterday? A. was B. were C. are ( ) 6. What ______ your sister ______ for the poster of great people last Saturday? A. did; draw B. does; draw C. did; drew ( ) 7. Who ______ you the story about Edison yesterday? A. tell B. told C. did tell ( ) 8. —______ did Zheng He go on his trips? —By big ships. A. What B. How C. Where 五、句型转换。 1. I learnt about great people in the library last week.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. She was at the History Museum yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. Edison invented many useful things.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They were excited about Zheng He’s stories.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Newton found the rule of gravity under an apple tree.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（疑问词：What/Where/When/Who/Why/How） 1. ______ was Marie Curie from? She was from Poland. 2. ______ did Newton become famous? Because he found the gravity. 3. ______ did you learn about great people? Last Friday afternoon. 4. ______ wrote lots of books about Zheng He? My uncle did. 5. ______ did you do for your class project? I made a poster. 6. ______ did they go to visit the science museum? By bus. 七、根据中文完成句子 1. 上周日你在哪里了解伟人故事的？ Where ______ you ______ stories about great people last Sunday? 2. 昨天是谁给你讲了牛顿的故事？ Who ______ you the story about Newton yesterday? 3. 居里夫人年轻时生活怎么样？ How ______ Marie Curie’s life when she was young? 4. 他们为什么昨天收集很多伟人图片？ Why ______ they ______ many pictures of great people yesterday? 参考答案 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 eat → ate give → gave go → went grow → grew know → knew make → made read → read say → said take → took teach → taught 二、用was/were填空（一般过去时be动词） 1. was 解析：主语Marie Curie是单数人名，过去式用was。 2. Were 解析：主语you搭配were，句首首字母大写。 3. was 解析：主语life为单数名词，用was。 4. were 解析：Zheng He and his ships是复数主语，用were。 5. was 解析：主语Edison是单数，用was。 6. was 解析：主语I固定搭配was。 7. Was 解析：主语it单数，句首大写Was。 8. was 解析：the great scientist单数，用was。 三、用所给动词适当形式填空（实义动词一般过去时） 1. did; do 解析：last Sunday过去时间，实义动词特殊疑问结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。 2. did; find 解析：yesterday过去时，did后动词还原原形find。 3. Did; watch 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，句首Did，动词用原形watch。 4. did; get 解析：this morning为过去时间，助动词did，原形get。 5. visited 解析：Who在句中作主语，无需助动词did，谓语直接用过去式visited。 6. did; go 解析：last month过去时，did后动词原形go。 7. did; take 解析：yesterday过去时，did后用动词原形take。 8. made 解析：What作主语，不加did，make过去式made。 四、单项选择。 1.答案：C 解析：句中有实义动词talk，不能用be动词was/is；last class过去时间，助动词用did。 2. 答案：A 解析：主语you用Were；答句主语I对应was。 3. 答案：C 解析：lessons是复数名词，过去时be动词用were。 4. 答案：A 解析：just now刚刚为过去时，children复数，第二空books前用read表示读书。 5. 答案：B 解析：主语you，过去时be动词固定用were。 6. 答案：A 解析：last Saturday过去时用did；did后动词必须还原原形draw。 7. 答案：B 解析：Who作句子主语，直接使用动词过去式told，不需要did。 8. 答案：B 解析：答句By big ships是出行方式，提问方式用How。 五、句型转换。 1.答案：Where did you learn about great people last week? 解析：地点用Where；I变you；learnt还原原形learn，加助动词did。 2. 答案：When was she at the History Museum? 解析：时间用When；be动词句型直接把was提前。 3. 答案：What did Edison invent? 解析：事物用What；实义动词过去式invented还原invent，加did。 4.答案：How did they feel about Zheng He’s stories? 解析：形容情绪、状态用How，be动词提前。 5. 答案：Where did Newton find the rule of gravity? 解析：地点用Where；found还原find，加助动词did。 六、选词填空（What/Where/When/Who/Why/How） 1. Where 解析：答句from Poland（来自波兰），询问地点用Where。 2. Why 解析：答句Because回答原因，提问原因用Why。 3. When 解析：答句Last Friday afternoon是时间，提问时间用When。 4. Who 解析：答句My uncle是人，提问人物用Who。 5. What 解析：答句I made a poster（做海报），提问动作事物用What。 6. How 解析：答句By bus交通方式，提问方式用How。 七、根据中文完成句子 1. Where did you learn stories about great people last Sunday? 答案：did; learn 解析：实义动词问句，过去时助动词did，后面动词原形learn。 2. Who told you the story about Newton yesterday? 答案：told 解析：Who作主语，直接用tell过去式told。 3. How was Marie Curie’s life when she was young? 答案：was 解析：life单数名词，be动词过去式was。 4. Why did they collect many pictures of great people yesterday? 答案：did; collect 解析：实义动词特殊问句，did+动词原形collect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $