Unit 3 Great people 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时及单元核心语法，以“规则梳理-基础应用-综合语境-句式转换”为逻辑主线，系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法核心|3点|规则梳理（时态标志/动词变形/疑问句结构）|从基础概念到句式结构，构建语法框架| |动词形式填空|10题|动词时态填空|直接考查不规则/规则动词过去式| |选词填空|8题|固定搭配选择|强化单元核心词汇应用| |情景单项选择|6题|语境应用选择|结合真实情境考查时态运用| |综合语法单项选择|14题|综合语法考查|融合时态、固定搭配及句式| |句型转换|5题|句式转换|提升语法规则迁移应用能力|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 语法专项训练 语法核心 1. 一般过去时 时间标志词：long ago, …ago, yesterday, at first be动词过去式：am/is → was；are → were 本单元重点动词变形： 不规则：be born（bear→was/were born）、pass away、grow→grew、come→came、dream→dreamt/dreamed 规则：study→studied、develop→developed、call→called 2. 特殊疑问句结构 ① 疑问词 + was/were + 主语？ ② 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 3. 单元重点固定搭配 grow up 长大；work on 致力于；come true 实现；pass away 去世；all over the world 全世界；at first 起初 二、单元词汇（取自教材Word lists） hero、famous、scientist、inventor、hybrid rice、dream、be born、pass away、study、call、come true、farming、age、grow up、work on、develop、bamboo、silk、paper、at first 三、语音板块 字母组合 ar 发 /ɑː/，例词 star、farm、hard 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时专项） 1. Yuan Longping ______ (be) a great scientist all over the world. 2. His dream ______ (come) true many years ago. 3. The famous inventor ______ (grow) up in a small countryside. 4. The great man ______ (pass) away several years ago. 5. Cai Lun ______ (invent) paper thousands of years ago. 6. We ______ (study) stories of great people last week. 7. There ______ (be) lots of great people in history. 8. Why ______ you ______ (not know) this hero before? 9. He ______ (work) on hybrid rice for a long time. 10. I ______ (remember) the great person’s story yesterday. 二、选词填空 （famous / hero / grow up / come true / at first / all over the world） 1. Yuan Longping is a ______ scientist known ______. 2. My dream ______ at last after I kept working hard. 3. The great man ______ in a poor family long ago. 4. ______, I didn’t know much about hybrid rice. 5. Every student wants to learn from the national ______. 6. The inventor was ______ for his great inventions. 7. People ______ knew little about his farming work. 8. His stories are spread ______. 三、介词&词形填空 1. The great scientist was born ______ a poor family. 2. He worked hard ______ his dream. 3. The hero is famous ______ his great work. 4. We can learn a lot ______ great people. 5. He grew ______ in the countryside and loved farming. 6. He kept ______ (study) rice planting all his life. 7. His dream came true ______ many years’ hard work. 8. People from ______ the world respect the great inventor. 四、情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想向同学介绍袁隆平是一位全世界闻名的科学家，正确句子是： A. Yuan Longping is a famous scientist all over the world. 　 B. Yuan Longping was a famous scientist all over the world. ( ) 2. 你想表达“这位伟人很久以前长大，一生致力于水稻研究”，正确表达是： A. The great man grew up long ago and worked on rice all his life. 　 B. The great man grows up long ago and works on rice all his life. ( ) 3. 同学询问你伟人的梦想什么时候实现的，你可以回答： A. His dream came true many years ago. 　B. His dream comes true many years ago. ( ) 4. 你想告诉大家起初自己并不了解这位发明家，正确句子是： A. At first, I didn’t know this inventor. 　B. At first, I don’t know this inventor. ( ) 5. 你向他人描述这位英雄已经离世，正确表达是： A. The hero passed away years ago. 　B. The hero passes away years ago. ( ) 6. 老师提问你可以从伟人身上学到什么，你回答： A. We should keep working hard and never give up. 　 B. We should give up our dreams easily. 五、综合语法单项选择 ( ) 1. —What did you do last week? — We ______ the stories of great people. A. study 　B. studied 　C. studies ( ) 2. There ______ a great scientist working on rice in China long ago. A. is 　B. are 　C. was ( ) 3. He kept ______ on farming research all his life. A. work 　B. working 　C. works ( ) 4. The inventor ______ his dream many years ago. A. come true 　B. came true 　C. comes true ( ) 5. —______ you know this famous hero before? — No, I didn’t. A. Do 　B. Did 　C. Are ( ) 6. The great man ______ in a small village many years ago. A. was born 　B. is born 　C. were born ( ) 7. She tried her best ______ her dream. A. realize 　B. to realize 　C. realizing ( ) 8. My uncle ______ away three years ago. A. pass 　B. passed 　C. passes ( ) 9. They ______ to learn about great people at nine o’clock yesterday morning. A. begin 　B. begins 　C. began ( ) 10. I ______ not remember the inventor’s name at first. A. am 　B. did 　C. was ( ) 11. The scientist is famous ______ hybrid rice. A. in 　B. for 　C. on ( ) 12. He ______ working hard and his dream came true at last. A. keep 　B. keeps 　C. kept ( ) 13. —Why don’t you ______ more about great people? — I will read more books about them. A. learn 　B. learns 　C. learned ( ) 14. Four years ______, I first learnt the story of Yuan Longping. A. before 　B. ago 　C. yesterday 六、句型转换 1. I learnt the story of the hero yesterday.（改为一般过去时一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. The great scientist was born in a small village.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. He worked on hybrid rice for over 50 years.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. The inventor grows up in the countryside.（用 long ago 改写为一般过去时） ____________________________________________________ 5. His dream came true at last.（同义句转换，使用 finally） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、动词形式填空 1. was 2. came 3. grew 4. passed 5. invented 6. studied 7. were 8. didn’t; know 9. worked 10. remembered 二、选词填空 1. famous; all over the world 2. came true 3. grew up 4. At first 5. hero 6. famous 7. at first 8. all over the world 三、介词&词形填空 1. in 2. for 3. for 4. from 5. up 6. studying 7. after 8. all 四、情景单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 五、综合语法单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 六、句型转换 1. Did you learn the story of the hero yesterday? 2. The great scientist wasn’t born in a small village. 3. How long did he work on hybrid rice? 4. The inventor grew up in the countryside long ago. 5. His dream finally came true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $