入学测试卷01-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语入学测试卷，涵盖听说应用、语法选择等六大题型，通过真实交际场景（如情景对话）、文化习俗（如立秋）及实用话题（如CPR急救），综合考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|听力理解（图片选择、短对话等）、情景对话|图片选择+短对话+情景对话，贴近真实交际场景| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|健康（CPR）、自然科学（植物开花）、中华成语故事|融入跨学科知识，强化文化意识与思维品质| |读写综合|2部分/25分|志愿者活动描述与书信写作|结合真实经历，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1、 听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where does the girl want to go? A． B． C． 2．What might Mary help do these days? A． B． C． 3．Which book can give the man some help? A． B． C． 4．What’s wrong with the boy? A． B． C． 5．How did the speaker spend the morning? A． B． C． B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．How did Gina feel this morning? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. 7．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．Why was the boy late for school this morning? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because his bike was broken. C．Because there was a heavy rainstorm. 9．What did Tom do when the heavy rainstorm came? A．He stayed at home. B．He ran to school C．He stayed at a supermarket 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What does the woman like to do for fun? A．To go to the movies. B．To go to the parks. C．To go to the museums. 11．When does the man usually go to the museums? A．On weekends. B．On cloudy days. C．On public holidays. 12．What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A．To play volleyball. B．To do outdoor activities. C．To visit cultural parks. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．Who has read the story Journey to the West? A．Judy. B．Bob. C．Both Judy and Bob. 14．Which character do they like in the book? A．Sun Wukong. B．Zhu Bajie. C．Sha Wujing. 15．When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A．This year. B．Last year. C．Last week. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What was the weather like that day at first? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 17．Where did Lucy walk her dog? A．In the park. B．Near the river. C．In the yard. 18．Why did Lucy shout loudly? A．To ask for help. B．To make the dog come back. C．To warn people of the flood. 19．Who saved the dog at last? A．Lucy herself. B．A neighbor. C．A firefighter. 20．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Safety comes first. B．Dogs are clever. C．We should stay away from water. D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 How students use the internet Lily ● She watches educational videos to help with her studies. ● She listens to music online every 21 evening to relax. Ben ● He uses the internet to 22 with others. ● He plays online games with his 23 on weekends. Sara ● Sara is really good at 24 and spends a lot of time on her hobby. ● She uses the internet to find ideas and learn new 25 . E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 Sam: Lisa, I feel upset these days. I failed my math test. Lisa: I’m sorry to hear that. 26 Sam: I don’t know how to improve my math. Lisa: 27 Sam: Should I ask the teacher for help? Lisa: 28 Sam: What else can I do? Lisa: 29 Sam: Thank you for your encouragement. Lisa: 30 Options: A．You should study harder and do more exercises. B．Yes, you should. The teacher can give you useful advice. C．What’s wrong? D．You can also join a study group with your classmates. E．Don’t give up. I believe you can do better next time. F．You should stop studying math. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy. When Yaming was a little boy, he was 31 interested in calligraphy. He thought it was 32 amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him 33 to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not 34 so. She said, “You 35 keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get 36 your fear of failure, you’ll get better at it over time.” Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on 37 . Yesterday when I visited him, he 38 calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. 39 he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and express his feelings. Hobbies can make our life 40 than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose, you should stick to it. 31．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．how B．that C．what 34．A．do B．to do C．doing 35．A．can B．should C．may 36．A．over B．to C．off 37．A．weekend B．weekends C．weekends’ 38．A．practised B．is practising C．was practising 39．A．Although B．Because C．If 40．A．colorful B．more colorful C．the most colorful 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s 41 you should know about Start of Autumn. “Autumn Tiger” Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 42 weather does not end. People 43 the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 44 . When they find they become 45 during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by 46 many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for 47 . It’s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the 48 to burn them. People think they can 49 illnesses in this way. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin 50 keep this custom (风俗). 41．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 42．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 43．A．spell B．tell C．call D．speak 44．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself 45．A．thick B．strong C．fat D．thin 46．A．eating B．drinking C．talking D．thinking 47．A．students B．workers C．farmers D．doctors 48．A．fire B．water C．air D．oil 49．A．get together with B．get away from C．get close to D．get behind 50．A．just B．again C．so D．still 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气) 51．What is the second step of CPR? A．Shake and shout. B．Push the chest. C．Ask for help. D．Check for breathing. 52．Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A．Push with 2 fingers. B．Push hard and slowly. C．Push twice per minute. D．Push at the center of chest. 53．What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A．About 2 cm. B．About 3 cm. C．About 4 cm. D．About 5 cm. 54．Before doctors arrive, what should you do? A．Stop chest pushes. B．Repeat the cycles. C．Tilt the head. D．Continue training. 55．In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Lifestyle. D．Geography. B As spring comes to the northern part of the earth, trees will soon grow flowers. Like people, plants have their own “clock” to tell time. They sense the seasonal changes of temperature (温度) and sunlight, so they realize winter is ending and it is time to flower. Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring. Sunlight becomes stronger from March to late June and has a big effect on plants with leaves. For flowers growing from under the ground and in the trees, rising temperatures are the main sign for them to come out. Takato Imaizumi, a scientist, shares more about how plants feel seasonal changes. Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness, but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain. Though flowers have started to fade (凋谢) somewhere, flowers will still come out in highland areas from April to June. Takato also shares that the famous cherry blossom (樱花) trees in Washington will come into flower best from March 29 to April 1. Cherry trees in the National Mall usually flower for a few days. ▲ Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer, while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering. Cold days in late spring may even stop cherry trees from blooming. 56．How can plants know winter is on its way out? A．Through the help of humans. B．By listening to the sound of a clock. C．Through the smell of flowers nearby. D．By feeling changes of temperature and sunshine. 57．What does the underlined word “bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Die. B．Appear. C．Flower. D．Change. 58．Why did flowers grow well in many areas of Death Valley this year? A．It rained often. B．They grew in highlands. C．The weather was hot and dry. D．Scientists watered them every day. 59．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Cherry trees face serious problems. B．The flowering time is decided by the weather. C．Cherry flowers especially like rainy and windy days. D．Cherry blossom trees usually grow best in late spring. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The growth of a plant. B．The secret of flowering time. C．The best time to visit Washington. D．Different weather around the world. C 左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，其中有一项是多余的。 61 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 62 Some students get correct answers by lucky guesses. Then they stop studying and rely only on luck. They wait blindly for lucky chances, ending up getting nothing. 63 Some students pretend that they know grammar rules well but in fact, they don’t. They fool themselves and think others won’t find out. 64 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 65 Some students pretend to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B．A man finished drawing a snake first, but he added feet to the snake, which made his work wrong. C． A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and he got nothing in the end. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from the next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheepfold and fixed it. Then the rest of the sheep were safe. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯 。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch, seem, enjoy, however, few, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式). Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from a 66 drama forms (戏剧形式), mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 67 popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 68 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 69 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most 70 symbols of Chinese traditional (传统的) art forms and many foreign people get interested in it. “ 71 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 72 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 73 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 74 Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 75 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity for middle school students. Linda, a Grade Eight student at Sunshine Middle School, loves volunteering very much. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community center with her classmates to do different kinds of volunteer work. Last Sunday, they had a special environmental protection activity in the community park. Linda’s team did many things: they cleaned up the park, picked up rubbish, watered the young trees, and put up signs that said “Keep the Park Clean”. They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. It was very hot, but no one complained. They even found a small bird’s nest that had fallen from a tree and gently put it back. After they finished, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. Linda thinks volunteering is great. It helps her learn responsibility—she knows that her small actions can make a difference. She also learns teamwork; working with her classmates makes everything easier. She has made many new friends who share the same interest. In the future, she plans to keep volunteering in her free time because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team. 76．How often does Linda take part in community volunteer work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．Did they help the kids with English or water the young trees last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．How long did Linda’s team work in the community park last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．What spirit does volunteering help Linda develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．Why does Linda decide to keep volunteering in her free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 81．假如你是李明，你的学校正在举行志愿活动月，你想跟你的外国友人Peter分享你的志愿活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自身经历，给他写一封信。 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Voluntary Experience Dear Peter, I want to share something fun with you. Our school’s Volunteer Month is going on, and I’ve been doing some activities. _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know what you do. I’d love to hear all about your experiences! Best, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kevin, can you help me take these things? sure. Where are you going? There was an earthquake in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Heaven, can you help me take . these things? sure. Where are you going? There was an earthquake in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Where does the girl want to go? Where does the girl want to go? Listen to the next . question. Hi, mary, you seem busy these days. Yeah, i'm helping out in the park. Are you volunteering there? Yes, it's for a nature club. Hi mary, you seem busy. This says, yeah. i'm helping out in the park. Are you volunteering there? Yes, it's for a nature club. What might mary have do these days? What might married have do these days? Listen to the next question. I am going to a france on holiday. I want to know something about the country. I see. This book might give . you some help. I am going to france on holiday. I want to know something . about the country. I see this book might give you some help. Listen to the next . question. You don't look well, tom, what's wrong? I have a terrible toothy. I think I need to see a dentist. You don't look well, tom, what's wrong? I have a terrible toothache. I think I need to see a dentist. Listen to the next question. I spend the whole morning playing football. I spent . whole morning playing . football. Listen to the next . question. You look worried, gina. Anything wrong? I had a fight with Cathy this morning because he broke my favorite car. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. you should say thanks to her. All right, thank you. Letter to her. Okay, I will. You look worried, gina, anything wrong? I had a fight with . coffee this morning because he broke my favorite cup. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. you should say thanks to her. All right, thank you. Let her to her. Okay, I will. Listen to the next question. You were late for school, tom, or you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? I'm sorry, miss lee. The heavy rain stopped me getting to school on time. Did you get wet? No, I didn't. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. You're right, keeping yourself safe is important, and you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. I will. Thank you. You were late for school time. Were you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? I'm sorry, miss lee. The heavy rain stopped me getting to school on time. Did you get wet? No, I didn't. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. You're right. Keeping yourself safe is important, and you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. I will. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you . like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. Listen to the next question. Have you read the story journey to the west? Judy, yes, I love soon. He is wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or slow. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read? bob? I read the story. And so and gretl last year. what happened in the story? And so's stepmother wanted to kill him, any sister, but handle finally saved himself and his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. Have you read a story journey to the west? Judy, yes, I love孙悟空。He's wonderful and brave. I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put IT in his ear. What other stories have you read? Bob. I read the story handle and get to last . year what happened in the story. Hand's stepmother wanted kill him and his sister, but handle finally saved himself . and his sister. What a clever boy. But I haven't read IT yet. Listen to the next question. IT was a hot summer day, and IT was Sunny at first. Blue sea went to walk her dog near a river. The dog ran into the water and began to play. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily. The river became very dangerous. The dog couldn't get out. Lucy shouted loudly for help. A firefighter . heard her and came quickly. He jumped into the water and save the dog. Lucy was so thankful. The story tells us that safety always comes first. Never go near a river on a rainy day. IT was a hot summer day, and IT was Sunny at fast blue y went to walk a dog near a river. The dog ran into the water and began to play. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily. The river became very dangerous. The dog couldn't get out we see, shouted loudly for help. A firefighter hurt her and came quickly. He jumped into the water and saved the dog. Lucy was so thankful. The story . tells us that safety oil comes first. Never go near a river on a rainy day. Listen to the next . question. My name is alex. My classroom mates use internet in different ways. Lily uses in the internet for learning and fun. SHE watches educational videos to help with her studies every day. SHE also listens to music online every friday evening to relax, and this is the the internet turn, connect with others. He chess with his friends everyday. Also, he plays on lying games with his brother on weekends. It's a one way for them to spend time together. Sarah is really good at art and spends a lot of time on her hobby. SHE uses the internet to find ideas and learn new skills. SHE often shares her dreams on a special website. We will use the internet, but we use IT for different things. My name is alex. My classmates is the internet. In different ways, lily uses the internet for learning and fun. SHE watches educational videos to help with her studies every day. SHE also listens to music online every friday evening to relax, then uses the internet to connect with others. He chats with his friends everyday. Also, he plays online games with his brother on weekends is a fun way for them to spend time together. Sala is really good at art and spends a lot of time on her hobby. SHE uses internet to find ideas and learn new skills. SHE often shares her drawings on a special website. We all use the internet, but we use IT for different things. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 入学测试卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1、 听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where does the girl want to go? A． B． C． 2．What might Mary help do these days? A． B． C． 3．Which book can give the man some help? A． B． C． 4．What’s wrong with the boy? A． B． C． 5．How did the speaker spend the morning? A． B． C． B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．How did Gina feel this morning? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. 7．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．Why was the boy late for school this morning? A．Because he missed the bus. B．Because his bike was broken. C．Because there was a heavy rainstorm. 9．What did Tom do when the heavy rainstorm came? A．He stayed at home. B．He ran to school C．He stayed at a supermarket 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What does the woman like to do for fun? A．To go to the movies. B．To go to the parks. C．To go to the museums. 11．When does the man usually go to the museums? A．On weekends. B．On cloudy days. C．On public holidays. 12．What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A．To play volleyball. B．To do outdoor activities. C．To visit cultural parks. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．Who has read the story Journey to the West? A．Judy. B．Bob. C．Both Judy and Bob. 14．Which character do they like in the book? A．Sun Wukong. B．Zhu Bajie. C．Sha Wujing. 15．When did Bob read the story Hansel and Gretel? A．This year. B．Last year. C．Last week. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What was the weather like that day at first? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 17．Where did Lucy walk her dog? A．In the park. B．Near the river. C．In the yard. 18．Why did Lucy shout loudly? A．To ask for help. B．To make the dog come back. C．To warn people of the flood. 19．Who saved the dog at last? A．Lucy herself. B．A neighbor. C．A firefighter. 20．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Safety comes first. B．Dogs are clever. C．We should stay away from water. D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 How students use the internet Lily ● She watches educational videos to help with her studies. ● She listens to music online every 21 evening to relax. Ben ● He uses the internet to 22 with others. ● He plays online games with his 23 on weekends. Sara ● Sara is really good at 24 and spends a lot of time on her hobby. ● She uses the internet to find ideas and learn new 25 . E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 Sam: Lisa, I feel upset these days. I failed my math test. Lisa: I’m sorry to hear that. 26 Sam: I don’t know how to improve my math. Lisa: 27 Sam: Should I ask the teacher for help? Lisa: 28 Sam: What else can I do? Lisa: 29 Sam: Thank you for your encouragement. Lisa: 30 Options: A．You should study harder and do more exercises. B．Yes, you should. The teacher can give you useful advice. C．What’s wrong? D．You can also join a study group with your classmates. E．Don’t give up. I believe you can do better next time. F．You should stop studying math. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy. When Yaming was a little boy, he was 31 interested in calligraphy. He thought it was 32 amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him 33 to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not 34 so. She said, “You 35 keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get 36 your fear of failure, you’ll get better at it over time.” Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on 37 . Yesterday when I visited him, he 38 calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. 39 he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and express his feelings. Hobbies can make our life 40 than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose, you should stick to it. 31．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．how B．that C．what 34．A．do B．to do C．doing 35．A．can B．should C．may 36．A．over B．to C．off 37．A．weekend B．weekends C．weekends’ 38．A．practised B．is practising C．was practising 39．A．Although B．Because C．If 40．A．colorful B．more colorful C．the most colorful 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s 41 you should know about Start of Autumn. “Autumn Tiger” Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 42 weather does not end. People 43 the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 44 . When they find they become 45 during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by 46 many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for 47 . It’s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the 48 to burn them. People think they can 49 illnesses in this way. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin 50 keep this custom (风俗). 41．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 42．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 43．A．spell B．tell C．call D．speak 44．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself 45．A．thick B．strong C．fat D．thin 46．A．eating B．drinking C．talking D．thinking 47．A．students B．workers C．farmers D．doctors 48．A．fire B．water C．air D．oil 49．A．get together with B．get away from C．get close to D．get behind 50．A．just B．again C．so D．still 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气) 51．What is the second step of CPR? A．Shake and shout. B．Push the chest. C．Ask for help. D．Check for breathing. 52．Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A．Push with 2 fingers. B．Push hard and slowly. C．Push twice per minute. D．Push at the center of chest. 53．What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A．About 2 cm. B．About 3 cm. C．About 4 cm. D．About 5 cm. 54．Before doctors arrive, what should you do? A．Stop chest pushes. B．Repeat the cycles. C．Tilt the head. D．Continue training. 55．In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Lifestyle. D．Geography. B As spring comes to the northern part of the earth, trees will soon grow flowers. Like people, plants have their own “clock” to tell time. They sense the seasonal changes of temperature (温度) and sunlight, so they realize winter is ending and it is time to flower. Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring. Sunlight becomes stronger from March to late June and has a big effect on plants with leaves. For flowers growing from under the ground and in the trees, rising temperatures are the main sign for them to come out. Takato Imaizumi, a scientist, shares more about how plants feel seasonal changes. Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness, but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain. Though flowers have started to fade (凋谢) somewhere, flowers will still come out in highland areas from April to June. Takato also shares that the famous cherry blossom (樱花) trees in Washington will come into flower best from March 29 to April 1. Cherry trees in the National Mall usually flower for a few days. ▲ Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer, while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering. Cold days in late spring may even stop cherry trees from blooming. 56．How can plants know winter is on its way out? A．Through the help of humans. B．By listening to the sound of a clock. C．Through the smell of flowers nearby. D．By feeling changes of temperature and sunshine. 57．What does the underlined word “bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Die. B．Appear. C．Flower. D．Change. 58．Why did flowers grow well in many areas of Death Valley this year? A．It rained often. B．They grew in highlands. C．The weather was hot and dry. D．Scientists watered them every day. 59．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Cherry trees face serious problems. B．The flowering time is decided by the weather. C．Cherry flowers especially like rainy and windy days. D．Cherry blossom trees usually grow best in late spring. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The growth of a plant. B．The secret of flowering time. C．The best time to visit Washington. D．Different weather around the world. C 左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，其中有一项是多余的。 61 “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 62 Some students get correct answers by lucky guesses. Then they stop studying and rely only on luck. They wait blindly for lucky chances, ending up getting nothing. 63 Some students pretend that they know grammar rules well but in fact, they don’t. They fool themselves and think others won’t find out. 64 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. 65 Some students pretend to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B．A man finished drawing a snake first, but he added feet to the snake, which made his work wrong. C． A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and he got nothing in the end. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking that if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from the next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheepfold and fixed it. Then the rest of the sheep were safe. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯 。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch, seem, enjoy, however, few, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式). Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from a 66 drama forms (戏剧形式), mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 67 popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 68 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 69 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most 70 symbols of Chinese traditional (传统的) art forms and many foreign people get interested in it. “ 71 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 72 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 73 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 74 Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 75 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity for middle school students. Linda, a Grade Eight student at Sunshine Middle School, loves volunteering very much. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community center with her classmates to do different kinds of volunteer work. Last Sunday, they had a special environmental protection activity in the community park. Linda’s team did many things: they cleaned up the park, picked up rubbish, watered the young trees, and put up signs that said “Keep the Park Clean”. They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. It was very hot, but no one complained. They even found a small bird’s nest that had fallen from a tree and gently put it back. After they finished, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. Linda thinks volunteering is great. It helps her learn responsibility—she knows that her small actions can make a difference. She also learns teamwork; working with her classmates makes everything easier. She has made many new friends who share the same interest. In the future, she plans to keep volunteering in her free time because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team. 76．How often does Linda take part in community volunteer work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．Did they help the kids with English or water the young trees last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．How long did Linda’s team work in the community park last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．What spirit does volunteering help Linda develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．Why does Linda decide to keep volunteering in her free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 81．假如你是李明，你的学校正在举行志愿活动月，你想跟你的外国友人Peter分享你的志愿活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自身经历，给他写一封信。 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Voluntary Experience Dear Peter, I want to share something fun with you. Our school’s Volunteer Month is going on, and I’ve been doing some activities. _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know what you do. I’d love to hear all about your experiences! Best, Li Ming 参考答案 一、 1．A 【原文】A: Heaven, can you help me take these things? B: Sure, where are you going? A: There was an earthquake in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Q: Where does the girl want to go? 2．C 【原文】A: Hi Mary, you seem busy these days. B: Yeah, I’m helping out in the park. A: Are you volunteering there? B: Yes, it’s for our nature club. Q: What might Mary help do these days? 3．B 【原文】A: I am going to France on holiday. I want to know something about the country. B: I see. This book might give you some help. 4．B 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Tom. What’s wrong? M: I have a terrible toothache. I think I need to see a dentist. 5．A 【原文】I spent the whole morning playing football. 6．C 7．B 【原文】M: You look worried, Gina. Anything wrong? W: I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favourite cup. M: You must be very angry at that time. W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don’t know how to deal with it. M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W: OK, I will. 8．C 9．C 【原文】W: You were late for school, Tom. Were you still on your way to school when the heavy rainstorm came? M: I’m sorry, Ms Lee. The heavy rain stopped me getting to school on time. W: Did you get wet? M: No. I didn’t. I stayed at a supermarket at that time. W: You are right. Keeping yourself safe is important. And you can get up earlier to avoid the rainstorm next time. M: I will. Thank you. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? W: I really enjoy visiting museums. M: Me, too. What kind of museums do you like best? W: I only like history museums. M: Great minds think alike. It’s nice that we share this interest. W: When do you usually go to museums? M: I often go on weekends. How about you? W: It’s too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. M: That’s a good point, and sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. W: What else do you like to do? M: I love hiking very much. What about you? W: I only like climbing mountains. 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Have you read the story Journey to the West, Judy? B: Yes, I love Sun Wukong. He is wonderful and brave. A: I really love his magic stick. He can make the stick big or small. He can even put it in his ear. B: What other stories have you read, Bob? A: I read a story Hansel and Gretel last year. B: What happened in the story? A: Hansel’s stepmother wanted to kill him and his sister. But Hansel finally saved himself and his sister. B: What a clever boy! But I haven’t read it yet. 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 It was a hot summer day. And it was sunny at first. Lucy went to walk her dog near a river. The dog ran into the water and began to play. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The river became very dangerous. The dog couldn’t get out. Lucy shouted loudly for help. A firefighter heard her and came quickly. He jumped into the water and saved the dog. Lucy was so thankful. The story tells us that safety always comes first. Never go near a river on a rainy day. 21．Friday 22．connect 23．brother 24．art 25．skills 【原文】 My name is Alex. My classmates use the Internet in different ways. Lily uses the Internet for learning and fun. She watches educational videos to help with her studies every day. She also listens to music online every Friday evening to relax. Ben uses the Internet to connect with others. He chats with his friends every day. Also, he plays online games with his brother on weekends. It’s a fun way for them to spend time together. Sarah is really good at art and spends a lot of time on her hobby. She uses the Internet to find ideas and learn new skills. She often shares her drawings on a special website. We all use the Internet, but we use it for different things. 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文是Sam和Lisa的对话，Sam因数学考试失利而沮丧，Lisa为他提供了学习建议和鼓励。 【详解】26．后文Sam说明了自己的困扰，所以此处Lisa应询问他的情况，C选项“What’s wrong?”符合语境。 27．前文Sam说“I don’t know how to improve my math.”，所以此处Lisa应给出学习建议，A选项“You should study harder and do more exercises.”符合语境。 28．前文Sam问“Should I ask the teacher for help?”，所以此处Lisa应回应他的问题，B选项“Yes, you should. The teacher can give you useful advice.”符合语境。 29．前文Sam问“What else can I do?”，所以此处Lisa应给出其他建议，D选项“You can also join a study group with your classmates.”符合语境。 30．前文Sam说“Thank you for your encouragement.”，所以此处Lisa应回应并送上鼓励，E选项“Don’t give up. I believe you can do better next time.”符合语境。 二、 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友亚明热爱书法的故事，介绍了他学习书法的经历、遇到的困难及爱好对生活产生的积极影响。 【详解】31．句意：当亚明还是个小男孩时，他出乎意料地对书法感兴趣。 空后为形容词interested，需要副词修饰形容词，surprise是名词/动词，surprising是形容词，只有surprisingly为副词，符合语法要求。 32．句意：他认为看到美丽的字出现在纸上是一件令人惊奇的事。 amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一件令人惊奇的事”，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 33．句意：他的祖母教他如何写好它。 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，此处表达做事的方式，用how；that引导从句，what“什么”，语义均不通顺。 34．句意：但是他的祖母总是鼓励他不要这样做。 固定搭配encourage sb. not to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人不要做某事”，需要动词不定式结构，do是动词原形，doing是动名词，都不符合搭配规则。 35．句意：如果你想进步，你应该坚持练习。 此处是奶奶给亚明提出建议，should意为“应该”，贴合建议语境；can表能力，may表许可、可能性，不符合语境。 36．句意：只要你克服对失败的恐惧。 固定短语get over表示“克服”，和后文fear of failure匹配；get to表示“到达”，get off表示“下车”，语义不符。 37．句意：他经常在周末在家练习书法。 固定搭配on weekends，表示“每逢周末”，用复数形式；weekend单数需要搭配冠词，weekends’是名词所有格，用法错误。 38．句意：昨天当我拜访他时，他正在练习书法。 when引导过去特定时间点，要用过去进行时was practising，强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作；practised是一般过去时，is practising是现在进行时，时态错误。 39．句意：虽然每天练习很累，但他感到快乐。 前后句是让步转折逻辑，Although引导让步状语从句；Because表原因，If表条件，逻辑不符。 40．句意：爱好能让我们的生活比想象的更多彩。 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词需要使用比较级more colorful；colorful是原级，the most colorful是最高级，均不符合语法。 三、 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立秋的时间、俗称“秋老虎”的含义，以及“贴秋膘”“摘桃”“吃葫芦”等相关习俗。 【详解】41．句意：以下是一些你需要了解的关于立秋的知识。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切。结合语境，这里表示 “一些知识”。故选C。 42．句意：立秋是秋天的开始，但炎热的天气并没有结束。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Autumn Tiger”（秋老虎）的提示可知，立秋后炎热天气仍在持续。故选B。 43．句意：人们把立秋后的炎热天气称为“秋老虎”。 spell拼写；tell告诉；call称呼；speak说话。固定搭配call sth. sth.表示“把……称为……”，符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。句子主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选A。 45．句意：当他们发现自己在夏天变瘦了，就会在立秋时通过吃各种食物来贴秋膘 thick厚的；strong强壮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。结合“贴秋膘”的习俗，是因为夏天变瘦了才需要进补。故选D。 46．句意：他们会通过吃各种食物来贴秋膘。 eating吃；drinking喝；talking谈论；thinking思考。“贴秋膘”的方式是吃食物。故选A。 47．句意：立秋对农民来说是重要的时节，是收割庄稼的时候。 students学生；workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生。收割庄稼是农民的工作。故选C。 48．句意：他们会把桃核留到除夕夜，然后扔进火里烧掉。 fire火；water水；air空气；oil油。根据“burn them”（烧掉它们）的提示，可知是扔进火里。故选A。 49．句意：人们认为这样可以远离疾病。 get together with和……相聚；get away from远离；get close to靠近；get behind落后。结合习俗寓意，烧桃核是为了远离疾病。故选B。 50．句意：如今天津人仍然保留着这个习俗。 just刚刚；again再次；so所以；still仍然。这里表示习俗延续至今，“仍然”符合语境。故选D。 四、 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，心肺复苏第二步是打120寻求帮助。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“4. Place your hands at the center of their chest.”可知，双手放在胸部中央，选项D表述正确。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Infants (birth—age 1), about 4 cm”可知，从出生到一岁的婴儿，胸部按压深度为4厘米左右。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives.”可知，在医生到来之前，要一直重复这一动作循环。故选B。 55．推理判断题。本文主要讲述心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项，属于健康类文章。故选A。 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物如何通过感知温度和阳光变化来判断季节更替从而开花，并以死亡谷野花和华盛顿樱花为例，具体说明了天气状况对花期的影响。 【详解】56．第一段中的句子“They sense the seasonal changes of temperature and sunlight, so they realize winter is ending...”表明，植物通过感知温度和阳光的季节性变化来意识到冬天即将结束。 57．第二段中的句子“Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring.”表明，白天变长和气温升高是植物在春天“开花”的自然信号。bloom意为“开花”，与flower同义。 58．第三段中的句子“Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness, but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain.”表明，死亡谷今年野花盛开是因为有很多雨水。 59．空格后的内容“Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer, while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering.”表明，后文详细描述了不同天气对开花的影响。因此空格处应填入承上启下的句子，表明开花时间受天气决定。 60．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出植物感知季节开花，第二段介绍开花信号，第三、四段通过实例说明天气对开花的具体影响。整篇文章主要讲述了植物开花时间的秘密及影响因素。 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．F 65．A 【导语】本文是五则英语学习问题与六个成语故事匹配题，有一项多余选项。 【详解】61．原文“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because.’”表示because和so不能连用，部分学生却画蛇添足同时使用二者，选项B“一人最先画完蛇，却给蛇添上脚，使自己的画作作废”与多此一举、做多余错误举动的内涵完全匹配。 62．原文“Some students get correct answers by lucky guesses. Then they stop studying and rely only on luck. They wait blindly for lucky chances, ending up getting nothing.”表示部分学生靠运气猜对答案，便放弃学习、坐等好运，最后一无所获，选项C“一只兔子撞树身亡，农夫吃到兔子后每日守在树下等兔子，再也没有兔子出现，最终一无所获”与坐等偶然好运、心存侥幸的特点对应。 63．原文“Some students pretend that they know grammar rules well but in fact, they don’t. They fool themselves and think others won’t find out.”表示部分学生假装精通语法，自欺欺人以为别人无法看穿，选项D“有人想要偷大钟，捂住自己的耳朵，认为自己听不见响声，别人也同样听不见”与自我欺骗、自以为能隐瞒事实的描述契合。 64．原文“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”表示学生要从错误中吸取教训、及时补救，避免再次犯错，选项F“牧羊人发现羊丢失，找到羊圈的破洞并修补好，剩下的羊就此安全” 与犯错后及时整改、规避后续损失的寓意匹配。 65．原文“Some students pretend to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone.”表示部分学生在小组中假装会朗读英语短文，单独完成时却无法做到，选项A“老君王喜爱合奏，一名男子混入乐队；新君王要求乐师单独演奏，没有真才实学的男子只能逃走”与依靠群体伪装自身能力的内容完全对应。 五、 66．few 67．seems 68．However 69．from 70．famous 71．Maybe 72．nothing 73．enjoyable 74．watched 75．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者（特别是对外国读者或英语学习者）普及和弘扬中国京剧文化的短文。 【详解】66．句意：拥有约200年的历史，它源于几种戏剧形式，主要源自地方戏“徽班”。空格后是复数名词“drama forms”，且空前有a，“a few”是固定搭配，意为“一些、几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数。 67．句意：它现在似乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。句子主语是“It”（指代京剧），后面紧跟形容词“popular”（受欢迎的），缺少系动词连接主语和表语，seem（似乎/看起来）是系动词，因为主语是第三人称单数，且时间状语是“now”，所以要用一般现在时的单三形式seems。 68．句意：然而，京剧同时具备这三个部分：念白、唱腔和身段。空格位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，通常填副词，前一句说外国戏剧中演员不同时唱念做打，后一句说京剧同时具备这三部分，前后为转折关系，however（然而）符合语境，因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。 69．句意：它们彼此与对方不同。根据空前的“are different”可知，是“be different from...”是固定用法，意为“与……不同”，故from符合。 70．句意：它成为了中国传统艺术形式中最著名的象征之一，许多外国人对此产生了兴趣。空格位于“one of the most”之后，名词“symbols”之前，需填形容词构成最高级“one of the most+adj.+n.”结构，根据前一句京剧传播到很多地方及后半句很多外国人喜欢京剧可知，京剧很著名，故famous符合。 71．句意：也许起初你会感到一点无聊。后文说“但是坚持看下去，你会爱上它”，暗示前面是一种假设的、不太好的初始感觉（无聊），maybe符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 72．句意：但坚持看下去，即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会爱上它。even if 引导让步状语从句，即使你完全不懂背景知识也能爱上它，nothing（没有什么/一无所知）符合句意，即“know nothing about”（对……一无所知），故填nothing。 73．句意：听京剧真是一件令人愉快的事情。空格位于冠词“an”和名词“thing”之间，需填入以元音音素开头的形容词， 前文提到“fall in love with it”（爱上它），说明听京剧是一件好事，enjoy（享受）符合语境，故填其形容词形式enjoyable（令人愉快的/可享受的）符合语法。 74．句意：这是一位美国游客在剧院第一次观看京剧后所说的话。主语he后缺谓语动词。根据主句“This is what one American traveler said”可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，根据“Beijing Opera”可知，此处指观看京剧，所以watched符合。 75．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化。空格位于介词“of”和形容词“Chinese”之后，需填入名词，京剧是国粹，充满了中国元素，故culture符合。 六、A.76．Every Sunday morning./Once a week. 77．Watered the young trees./They watered the young trees. 78．They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m./For two and a half hours./For 150 minutes. 79．Responsibility and teamwork./She learns responsibility and teamwork. 80．Because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team. B.81．例文 My Voluntary Experience Dear Peter, I want to share something fun with you. Our school’s Volunteer Month is going on, and I’ve been doing some activities. Last Saturday morning, I joined a volunteer group to visit the City Old People’s Home. We spent two hours there, helping clean rooms, reading newspapers to the elderly, and teaching them to use smartphones. An 80-year-old grandma showed me her garden photos—she was so happy to share her stories! Volunteering teaches me that small kindness matters. I felt proud seeing their smiles. I’ve learned patience and care. I hope to keep doing volunteer work because it makes the world warmer. Let me know what you do. I’d love to hear all about your experiences! Best, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学八年级学生Linda积极参与社区志愿服务活动，重点讲述了上周日他们团队在社区公园进行的环保志愿活动，以及Linda通过志愿服务学习到责任与团队合作并交到志同道合的新朋友的收获。 【详解】76．根据第一段第二句中的“Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community center with her classmates to do different kinds of volunteer work.”可知，Linda每周日上午都会和同学一起去社区中心做志愿活动，即频率为“每周日早晨”或“一周一次”。可以直接提取原句的时间状语回答。 77．根据第二段第二句中的“Linda’s team did many things: they cleaned up the park, picked up rubbish, watered the young trees, and put up signs…”可知，Linda的团队在上周日的环保活动中给小树浇了水，并未提及辅导孩子英语。本题属于选择疑问句，应从中挑选正确的实际行为进行回答。 78．根据第二段中的“They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，他们上周日的工作时间是从上午9点开始到11点半结束。可以直接提取原句。 79．根据第三段第二句中的“It helps her learn responsibility…”以及第三句中的“She also learns teamwork…”可知，做志愿服务能帮助她学到“责任感”和“团队合作”精神。可以直接提取两个名词并列简略回答或使用完整句回答。 80．根据第三段中的“In the future, she plans to keep volunteering in her free time because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team.”可知，她打算在空闲时间继续做志愿者，因为她想鼓励更多的学生加入志愿服务队。用why提问的特殊疑问句，通常用because引导原因状语从句进行回答。 81．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，记叙志愿服务经历时使用一般过去时，阐述意义、收获与期望时主要使用一般现在时或现在完成时 明确要点：向笔友Peter分享一次具体的志愿服务经历、阐述志愿服务的意义、以及个人的收获与未来期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our）为主 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接给出的开头，具体记叙上周六上午去市敬老院帮助老人的经历 第二段：深入阐明志愿活动的意义，分享自己在耐心、爱心方面的个人收获，并表达未来继续做志愿服务以让世界更温暖的期望 第三段：向Peter询问其活动经历并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享志愿服务经历 时间地点：Last Saturday morning/visit the City Old People’s Home/spent two hours there等 具体内容：joined a volunteer group/helping clean rooms, reading newspapers to the elderly, and teaching them to use smartphones/an 80-year-old grandma showed me her garden photos/help clean up the park/plant trees with my classmates/give away some old books to kids in need等 要点二：志愿服务的意义 意义陈述：Volunteering teaches me that small kindness matters/makes the world warmer/helping others is helping ourselves/bring joy and help to others/make our community better/be a meaningful thing to do等 要点三：收获与期望 个人收获：felt proud seeing their smiles/learned patience and care/feel very happy and proud等 未来期望：hope to keep doing volunteer work/will take part in more voluntary activities/wish to help more people in the future等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $