2025-2026学年秋季九年级上册英语开学摸底模拟试题01（人教版）

2025-2026学年秋季九年级上册英语开学摸底模拟试题（人教版） 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：人教版八下全部内容 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 2．The Wandering Earth is so wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．that B．if C．unless D．but 3．To make the community better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 4．________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．To my joy 5．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 6．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 7．Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A．since B．as C．for D．from 8．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 9．Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 10．If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for 11 ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he 12 all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a   13 to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so 14 .” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope 15 feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was 16 than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “ 17 !” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to 18 quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie 19 you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away 20 without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to 21 his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to 22 your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is 23 to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the 24 would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about 25 ?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 11．A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie 12．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained 13．A．skill B．date C．report D．reason 14．A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest 15．A．I B．you C．he D．she 16．A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer 17．A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny 18．A．think B．play C．guess D．check 19．A．if B．although C．because D．unless 20．A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently 21．A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair 22．A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt 23．A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable 24．A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory 25．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) （A） The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 26．Why is the Big Stone River special? A．Because it is in Taganai Park. B．Because it is full of fish. C．Because it is impossible to see water there. D．Because the sound of running water is loud. 27．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters. 28．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River （B） Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are? “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said. Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said. 31．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt. 32．Why did Ren start to write children’s books? A．Because he had no other books to translate. B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books. C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books. D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time. 33．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from? A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems. C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio. 34．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful. C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The death of Ren Rongrong. B．The kids of Ren Rongrong. C．The job of Ren Rongrong. D．The experience of Ren Rongrong. （C） Have you ever heard of a pawpaw? If not, do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native (本土的) to the United States. A pawpaw is a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. The fruit is similar to a typical mango (芒果) in size. And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together. For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste. The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low, wet areas. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska. Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida. The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October. But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from. Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now. In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws. Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you. 36．What do you know about the pawpaw? A．It is grown all over the world. B．It is similar to bananas in size and taste. C．Most Americans know it well. D．People may be surprised at its sweet taste. 37．The pawpaw’s harvest season ______ . A．lasts two months B．is not very long C．is celebrated in different ways D．is usually in the middle of every year. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．The pawpaw can’t be stored (被储存) easily. B．People can buy the pawpaw all over America. C．The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight. D．It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested. 39．What’s the purpose of “pawpaw festivals”? A．To encourage (鼓励) more fruit sellers to sell the fruit. B．To show the importance of eating the fruit. C．To let more and more people learn about the fruit. D．To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit. 40．What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw? A．Careful. B．Serious. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41 Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 43 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 44 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 45 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Water pollution is another problem of this city. E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 they, quietly, give, what, real, then, bad, put , think, back, really Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying (哭) on the street. He asked the boy 46 happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and 47 for some time. 48 he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it 49 the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said 50 , “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say 51 words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of water and asked everyone to 52 a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 53 thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on 54 .” At last the boy got his money 55 . Everyone said that Bao Gong was a 56 smart man. 五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 57．What is Thang-ga? 58．What do Thang-ga paintings show? 59．The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special? 60．What’s the material of making Thang-ga paintings? 61．What’s the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings? 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 62．健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。 要求： 1. 100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。 提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy Dear friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第10页，共10页 第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年秋季九年级上册英语开学摸底模拟试题（人教版） 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：人教版八下全部内容 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时的延续性。has left已经离开某地，第三人称单数；have left已经离开某地；have been away from已经离开某地，强调持续状态；has been away from已经离开某地，第三人称单数，强调持续状态。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（Mr Smith）决定，故排除“have left”和“have been away from”；“for about five months”是表示一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有延续性，“left”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be away from”是延续性短语，可与一段时间搭配。故选D。 2．The Wandering Earth is so wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．that B．if C．unless D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》这部影片真是太精彩了，我真想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。that（结果状语从句中）以至于；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“The Wandering Earth is so wonderful…I want to watch it again.”中的“so wonderful…”及语境可知，此处应指这部电影如此好看以至于说话者还想再看一遍，应用“so+adj.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。故选A。 3．To make the community better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让社区变得更好，王先生教他的学生在空闲时间帮助老人。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．To my joy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老实说，除非他问我，否则我不想告诉他。 考查介词短语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In order to为了；To my joy令我高兴的是。根据“I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me”可知，后半句为自己的真实想法，常用to be honest引出。故选B。 5．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。原级的比较结构为：as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”；lighter是比较级，lightest为最高级，均不符合语法结构，排除C和D；空前含有“is”，因此这里应用形容词light“轻的”作“is”的表语，而lightly“轻轻地”为副词，不符合要求，排除A。故选B。 6．With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。am speaking现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时。根据“since last year”以及选项可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 7．Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A．since B．as C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从萨莉来到中国后，她一直住在一个中国家庭。 考查连词以及介词辨析。since自从；as当……时（连词），作为（介词）；for为了；from来自。空后“she came to China”是一个句子，空处用连词，主句时态为现在完成时，since符合，此处表示动作从该时间点开始一直持续到现在。故选A。 8．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 9．Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．to get B．getting C．got D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们亲近自然，欣赏它的美。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10．If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你比以前更努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则：即通常情况下，从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形) 表结果；第一个空位于if引导的条件从句中，需使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；第二个空位于主句中，需使用一般将来时“will pass”表示未来的结果。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for 11 ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he 12 all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a   13 to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so 14 .” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope 15 feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was 16 than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “ 17 !” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to 18 quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie 19 you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away 20 without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to 21 his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to 22 your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is 23 to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the 24 would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about 25 ?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 11．A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie 12．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained 13．A．skill B．date C．report D．reason 14．A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest 15．A．I B．you C．he D．she 16．A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer 17．A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny 18．A．think B．play C．guess D．check 19．A．if B．although C．because D．unless 20．A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently 21．A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair 22．A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt 23．A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable 24．A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory 25．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。 11．句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。 song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。 12．句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。 imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。 13．句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。 skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。 14．句意：我感觉不太好。 great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A 15．句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。 I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。 16．句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。 cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。 17．句意：“完美！” Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。 18．句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。 think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。 19．句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。 if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。 shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。 21．句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。 break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。 22．句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。 hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。 23．句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。 creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。 24．句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。 activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon?’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。 25．句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。 Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) （A） The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 26．Why is the Big Stone River special? A．Because it is in Taganai Park. B．Because it is full of fish. C．Because it is impossible to see water there. D．Because the sound of running water is loud. 27．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters. 28．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。 26．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。 （B） Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are? “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said. Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said. 31．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt. 32．Why did Ren start to write children’s books? A．Because he had no other books to translate. B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books. C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books. D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time. 33．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from? A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems. C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio. 34．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful. C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The death of Ren Rongrong. B．The kids of Ren Rongrong. C．The job of Ren Rongrong. D．The experience of Ren Rongrong. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。 31．词义猜测题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是“获得，赢得”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，所以决定自己写。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《没头脑和不高兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。 根据“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶溶以及他的作品。故选D。 （C） Have you ever heard of a pawpaw? If not, do not feel bad.Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native (本土的) to the United States. A pawpaw is a kind of tropical (热带的) fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. The fruit is similar to a typical mango (芒果) in size. And it tastes like eating a banana and a mango together. For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste. The pawpaw needs a very special environment to grow low, wet areas. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska. Now it grows along the East Coast from New York to Florida. The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October. But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from. Planters are again growing pawpaw trees now. In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws. Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you. 36．What do you know about the pawpaw? A．It is grown all over the world. B．It is similar to bananas in size and taste. C．Most Americans know it well. D．People may be surprised at its sweet taste. 37．The pawpaw’s harvest season ______ . A．lasts two months B．is not very long C．is celebrated in different ways D．is usually in the middle of every year. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．The pawpaw can’t be stored (被储存) easily. B．People can buy the pawpaw all over America. C．The growth of the pawpaw needs a lot of sunlight. D．It takes a long time for the pawpaw to be harvested. 39．What’s the purpose of “pawpaw festivals”? A．To encourage (鼓励) more fruit sellers to sell the fruit. B．To show the importance of eating the fruit. C．To let more and more people learn about the fruit. D．To help farmers to invent new kinds of the fruit. 40．What does the writer think of the future of the pawpaw? A．Careful. B．Serious. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一种名为木瓜的水果。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“For people who know it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.”可知，人们可能会对木瓜的甜味感到惊讶。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fruit’s harvest (丰收) season is usually from two to three weeks in September and October.”可知，木瓜的收获季节不是很长。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after the harvest. This makes it hard to sell anywhere far from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解木瓜不容易保存。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“In several states, farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to introduce the fruit to more people. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers showed different products (产品) made of pawpaws.”可知，“木瓜节”的目的是“让越来越多的人了解这种水果”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.”可知，作者对木瓜的未来持充满希望的看法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41 Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 43 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 44 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 45 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Water pollution is another problem of this city. E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。 41．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 they, quietly, give, what, real, then, bad, put , think, back, really Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying (哭) on the street. He asked the boy 46 happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and 47 for some time. 48 he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it 49 the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said 50 , “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say 51 words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of water and asked everyone to 52 a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 53 thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on 54 .” At last the boy got his money 55 . Everyone said that Bao Gong was a 56 smart man. 【答案】 46．what 47．thought 48．Then 49．to give 50．quietly 51．bad 52．put 53．real 54．them 55．back 56．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了包公断案的故事。男孩卖肉后钱被偷，包公通过让众人往装满水的碗里放硬币，发现了有油渍的硬币是男孩的，从而找到了小偷。 46．句意：他问这个男孩发生了什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语且作asked宾语，根据备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。 47．句意：包公上下打量他然后思考了一会儿。根据“and”可知，空内应填入动词过去式与looked时态保持一致。这里表示思考了一会。think“思考”的过去式thought。故填thought。 48．句意：然后他指着一匹马说那是小偷。空内需要一个副词表示时间顺序，then“然后”符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填Then。 49．句意：他对马大喊，要求它把男孩的钱还回来。ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，这里需要填入不定式形式，根据“the boy’s money back”可知，give back“还给”，其他备选词汇put“放置”不符合语境。故填to give。 50．句意：周围的人都笑着小声说：“他在干什么？包公不应该是最聪明的吗？”本句空内应填入副词来修饰动词“laughed and said”，根据备选词汇，quietly“安静地”，really“真地”可知，这里小声地说。故填quietly。 51．句意：你怎么能说一个官员的坏话呢？空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词words，bad words“坏话”符合语境。故填bad。 52．句意：然后他拿出一个装满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，这里需要填入动词原形，put...into“把……放进……里”。故填put。 53．句意：当一个男人把他的硬币放进碗里，包公说，这是真正的小偷！这里需要填入形容词来修饰thief，real“真正的”符合语境。故填real。 54．句意：男孩所有的硬币上都有肉上的油。空内指代前面的coins“硬币”，且位于介词on后，应用人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 55．句意：最后这个男孩拿回了他的钱。get sth. back“拿回某物”。故填back。 56．句意：每个人都说包公是一个真正聪明的人。这里需要用副词修饰形容词smart，这里是真正聪明的人，really意为“真正地”。故填really。 五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 57．What is Thang-ga? 58．What do Thang-ga paintings show? 59．The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special? 60．What’s the material of making Thang-ga paintings? 61．What’s the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings? 【答案】57．Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. 58．Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. 59．The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists. 60．Gold and silver, as well as some plants. 61．The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 【导语】本文介绍了唐卡，一种特殊的绘画。 57．根据“Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.”可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故填Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. 58．根据“Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives.”可知，唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。故填Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. 59．根据“Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.”可知，由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。故填The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists. 60．根据“They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.”可知，它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。故填Gold and silver, as well as some plants. 61．根据“The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.”可知，传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。故填The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 62．健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。 要求： 1. 100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。 提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy Dear friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”. I’m so glad you care about health like me. Keeping healthy is really important. As for the secret of keeping healthy, I think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important. First, it’s helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet. Second, enough exercise is necessary for a healthy body. Also, everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person. I hope you can pay attention to your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!     Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示，以“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”为题，写一篇作文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保持健康的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①the secret of……的秘诀 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③a sense of humor幽默感 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①I think different people have different answers.（省略that的宾语从句） ②having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.（动名词作主语） 第18页，共18页 第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$