Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 1 "People of Achievement" 高频词汇展开，涵盖vital、apparent、acknowledge等核心词的音标、释义、搭配及应用。课堂通过"伟大人物品质"提问导入，分Part从词汇基础到写作搭配、阅读策略递进，构建衔接词汇与语用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合词汇辨析（如clear与apparent）、高考题示例（2025全国卷阅读题）及写作升级（基础句进阶），以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，帮助学生掌握词汇应用与应试技巧。教师可直接使用系统资源，提升教学效率，学生则能在实践中增强语言综合运用能力。

Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions Part 1 Lead-in What qualities make them great? vital 高频词 /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ adv.极其;紧要地 vitally 写作高分搭配 be vital to/for 对…极重要 It is vital to do sth/that…(should) do…是极重要的 play a vital role 发挥至关重要的作用 crucial /'kruːʃəl/ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的 （写作开头句） Water is vital for all living creatures. It is vital that every student read this book. Teamwork played a vital role in the rescue mission. vital 后面常接什么介词？ vital 可以用于什么句型中？ 它和 important 有什么区别？ vital /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ Perseverance is very important for scientists. 进阶版： Perseverance to overcome failures and make remarkable discoveries. is vital/crucial for researchers /plays a vital/crucial role for researchers crucial /'kruːʃəl/ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的 apparent adj.显而易见的；易懂的；表面上 高频词 adv.显而易见; 看来; 显然 apparently /əˈpærənt/ 写作高分搭配 It is apparent that… 显然... =It is clear/obvious that... great scientists learn from failures and keep exploring. I think it is very important for great scientists to learn from failures and keep exploring. 进阶版： It is apparent that I think it is for great scientists to learn from failures and keep exploring. vital/crucial （写作观点句） distinct adj. 清晰的; 有区别的 高频词 写作高分搭配 be distinct/different from... 与...不同 It is distinct that... 很明显... Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has both advantages and disadvantages. 进阶版： It's distinct that /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ → adj.（特征、外表）独特的，特别的 → n. 区别, 差别; 优秀,卓越 distinction distinctive Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has both advantages and disadvantages. （对比类作文） （写作观点句） clear obvious apparent distinct 清楚明白 一目了然 显而易见 清晰可辨 客观 容易看出 不容争辩 与众不同 1. It was _______ that he didn't tell the truth, because his face turned red and he avoided eye contact. A. clear B. obvious C. apparent D. distinct 2. The two paintings look similar at first, but they are ______ in style when you look closely. A. clear B. obvious C. apparent D. distinct 3. The instructions were so _______ that even a beginner could follow them without any difficulty. A. clear B. obvious C. apparent D. distinct Summary 词汇 词性 核心义 词性转换 必背搭配 vital adj.极其重要的 vitally be vital to/for; It is vital to do apparent adj.显然的 apparently It is apparent that... distinct adj.有区别的 distinctive;distinction It is distinct that...; be distinct from Tu Youyou is a remarkable scientist. It is that her discovery has saved millions of lives. A quality for a researcher is patience. Her approach was completely from that of her colleagues. to her success was her willingness to learn from ancient texts. Practice apparent vital/crucial distinct Vital/Crucial Part 2 acknowledge n .承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢 → adj.非正式的;未得到公开(或正式)承认的 vt. 承认(属实、权威等) (公开)感谢 /əkˈnɒlɪʤ/ = admit acknowledgement 高频词 unacknowledged acknowledge (doing) sth.　 承认(做了)某事 acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认…是… defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 /dɪˈfiːt/ =beat suffer a defeat 遭受失败 defeat/beat sb. 打败某人 obtain n.取得 → adj.可获得的;可得到的 =gain, get, acquire vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在; 流行 /əbˈteɪn/ obtainable obtainment obtain...from/through... 从...获得... (2026年全国Ⅰ卷)it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). come across /run across /run into 偶然遇到(发现) (2025全国一卷)___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___. 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended encounter vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇 / ɪnˈkaʊntə(r) / encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难 have an encounter with 与...相遇 evaluate 高频词 n. 评估；估算 evaluation (2020年全国卷I)24. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. vt.评价；评估 /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ evaluate sb on/by... 根据...评估... make an evaluation of 对...做评估 Summary 词汇 核心搭配 acknowledge acknowledge doing sth（承认做过） defeat suffer a defeat (遭受失败) encounter encounter problems/difficulties(遇到问题/困难) obtain obtain ...from/through（从…获得） evaluate evaluate sb on/by（根据…评估） Practice 选词填空：acknowledge / obtain / encounter / evaluate 1. Scientists often __________ unexpected problems in experiments. 2. It is important to __________ a student’s progress fairly. 3. She __________ the key data from years of research. 4. He __________ that his first theory was wrong. encounter evaluate obtained acknowledged Part 3 infer from 从...推断 (2026全国二卷) 27. What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? (2025年全国一卷) 30. What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? (2024全国甲卷) 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 推断; 推定 infer-----referred----referred n.结论，推论 inference 阅读理解常考 高考阅读理解推断题题干标志词：infer / suggest / imply / indicate 解题策略：找"言外之意"，杜绝"原文原句"选项 (2024课标Ⅱ卷）30. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束 /kənˈkluːʒən/ vt. 推断出　vi.结束；终止 conclude 高频词 高频搭配 （写作总结句） sum up 总结；概括 to sum up = in sum 总之 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 sum vi. 总结，概要 n.金额，总数，总和 n.总结；概要 summary =in summary 总之 （写作总结句） Yuan Longping is a great scientist. 进阶版： , Yuan Longping’s legacy reminds us that one person's dedication can change the world. In conclusion/To sum up vt.创建，创办;把…建立在 高频搭配 be founded in 建立于…… lay a (firm/solid) foundation for...为……奠定坚实的基础 高频词 n.基础 → n.创办人，发起人 founder foundation find (发现)—found—found found (建立)—founded—founded /faʊnd/ found To sum up, Yuan Longping worked hard all his life. His research global food security. laid a solid foundation for n. 结果; 后果; 影响 (2022年新高考I卷）25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text? consequence 高频词 /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ as a consequence＝ in consequence +结果 因此；结果　 as a consequence of＝in consequence of +原因 由于……的缘故 adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 → adv.结果；因此 consequent consequently Practice 词汇 词性转换 必背搭配 conclude conclusion conclude from;in conclusion sum summary in summary/ to sum up found foundation;founder lay a solid foundation for consequence consequent;consequently as a consequence(of) Practice 中译英 1. 从这些数据我们可以推断出什么？ What can we __________ from these data? 2. 总之，坚持是成功的关键。 __________, perseverance is the key to success. 3. 他的研究为现代医学打下了坚实基础。 His research _______ a solid __________ for modern medicine. conclude In conclusion laid foundation Part 4 objective 高频词 → n.物体,实物；目的,宗旨；v.反对 → n. 反对；异议 object objection /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的 反： adj. 主观的 n. 目标；目的 同： subjective goal,aim,purpose object to doing sth 反对做某事 (2021年全国甲卷)12. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club? A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative. C. They’re objective. D. They’re strict. (2026年全国Ⅰ卷)187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. 阅读理解常考 阅读态度题中选objective= 作者不偏不倚 高频词 → n．评论； vt.& vi.谈论；评论 → adv.非常；出乎意料地 remark remarkably be remarkable for以……著称 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；不寻常的 Tu Youyou is a very good scientist. 进阶版： who saved millions of lives with her discovery of artemisinin a remarkable scientist passion n.酷爱；激情 → adj.热情的;狂热的 passionate 写作高分搭配 have a passion for 热爱;酷爱... with passion 充满激情地 be passionate about 对……充满热情 She did her research every day. She worked on her research , often forgetting to eat and sleep. with great passion 进阶版： 高频搭配 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ insist on (doing )sth. 坚持/坚决要求(做)某事 =be stick to doing insist that 从句 陈述语气，意为：__________________. 虚拟语气，意为：_____________. 坚决要求 坚持说，坚持认为 Tu Youyou never gave up her research. Tu Youyou even after 190 failed attempts. 进阶版： insisted on her research insist that sb (should) do… 高频词 theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. 理论; 学说 put the theory into practice 将理论付诸/用于实践 in theory 理论上; 按理说 n.理论家 → adj. 理论上的 → adv. 理论上 theorist theoretical theoretically Practice (2020年全国卷I)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. 31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. Practice It is amazing that Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. (remarkable) Tu Youyou loved traditional Chinese medicine very much. (passion) Yuan Longping kept saying that hybrid rice could feed more people.(insist) 写作升级 $