Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 知识点课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“屠呦呦与青蒿素”主题，聚焦阅读与思维训练，通过“1读-2译-3找”步骤解析核心短语及语法点，从词汇理解到句式分析构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（如被动语态、定语从句讲解）、文化意识（中医价值与团队精神渗透）和思维品质（句子逻辑分析），采用语境化短语教学，学生能提升语言运用能力与文化认同，教师可直接利用系统解析优化教学效率。

Unit 1 People of achievement Reading and Thinking Important phrases 第一段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句） This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Important phrases This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。 1. award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物；被动：sth be awarded to sb 2. lead to 导致 同义短语：bring about; contribute to; give rise to; cause 3. discover v. 发现 —— discovery n. 发现 4. a crucial new treatment for 一种治疗...的重要新型疗法 Important phrases This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。 (1) has been awarded to…：现在完成时的被动语态 (2) whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin：whose 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Tu Youyou，先行词和 research 构成所属关系，用 whose (3) a crucial new treatment for malaria：同位语，解释说明 artemisinin Important phrases Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。 1.hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的 2.improved adj. 改善了的 3.die from 死于 4. a vital part of 重要的一部分 5. is thought to do 被认为 Important phrases Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。 1. committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 2. patient，adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 3. be born in ……出生于… 4. graduate from …从……毕业 5. Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医 6. a committed and patient scientist，做Tu Youyou的同位语 Important phrases In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更常见。 1. form n. 形式 v. 组成；构成 2. with the objective of 以…为目的 3. in the beginning 在一开始 Important phrases In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 1. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. chosen 过去分词短语作后置定语；主语 Tu Youyou 和 choose 构成被动，非谓语用 done 形式。 2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. (1) where 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Hainan；从句结构完整，填关系副词 where 表地点。 (2) to study malaria patients 动词不定式作目的状语。 Important phrases In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 1. the head of ……的带头人 2. medical properties 药性 3. show promise in 在……方面有希望 4. fight against… 与……斗争 5. examine v. 研读；检查；研究 6. evaluate v. 评价；评估 —— evaluation n. 评价；评估 1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统的植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对280 000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 Important phrases 1. to find… 不定式作目的状语 2.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. that 引导定语从句，先行词为 ancient Chinese medical treatments In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. Important phrases One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. 1. extract n. 提取物 v. 提取 2. effect n. 效果 派生词：effective adj. 有效的 3. treat a fever 治疗发烧 4. a collection of 一堆；一批 5. try doing… 尝试做… 6. obtain from… 从……中获取 7. get stuck 陷入困境 8. work v. 起作用 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干艾叶，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。他们的计划陷入了困境。 Important phrases One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. 1. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. ￮from the fourth century 介词短语后置定语；from sweet wormwood 介词短语后置定语；to treat a fever 不定式作目的状语。 2.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. obtained from this 过去分词短语作后置定语；to treat malaria 不定式作目的状语。 Important phrases However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 1. conclude v. 总结；概括 —— conclusion n. 结论 2. apparently adv. 显而易见 —— apparent adj. 明显的 3. substance n. 物质；物品；事实依据 4. acknowledge defeat 承认失败 5. by chance = by accident 偶然地 6. draw out 提取 然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她又分析了一遍医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她的结论是，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。 Important phrases However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 1. she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. find + 宾语 + 宾补；one sentence 和 suggest 是主动关系，用 suggesting；to treat the wormwood 不定式作后置定语。 2. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed.. that 引导宾语从句；boiling the sweet wormwood 动名词短语作宾语从句主语。 3.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract 现在分词短语作状语；that worked 中 that 引导定语从句。 Important phrases After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 1. recover v. 恢复 —— recovery n. 恢复 2. standard n. 标准；水平 adj. 标准的 3. insist on doing 坚决要求做…… 4. test the medicine on themselves 以身试药 5. a standard treatment 标准疗法 在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 Important phrases After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 1. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. to make sure that it was safe 不定式短语作目的状语；make sure 后接 that 引导宾语从句。 2. most of whom recovered, 非限制性定语从句；先行词 patients，介词 of 后用 whom。 3.This medicine, which was called artemisinin, which 引导非限制性定语从句。 Important phrases According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 1. indeed adv. 确实；的确 2. according to 根据… 3. upon doing 一…就…；当……时 = on doing 4. It is an honor for sb. to do … 对某人来说是一种荣誉 5. scientific research 科学研究 屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 $