Unit 6 拓展阅读 The Legend and Spirit of Dragon Boat Festival（阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以端午节文化为载体，通过语篇阅读与基础题型训练，融合语言能力培养与家国情怀渗透，构建“文化认知-语言实践”的单元复习逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇阅读|1篇说明文（178词）|介绍节日时间、屈原故事、习俗及文化意义|从事实性信息（时间/习俗）到文化内涵（爱国精神/文化自豪），形成“现象-本质”认知链条| |词汇积累|13个核心词汇短语|含“poet”“in danger”等主题词，匹配语篇语境|围绕节日主题精选词汇，服务语篇理解与表达| |练习题|8题（5选择+3判断）|以细节理解为主，考查信息提取与事实判断|题目对应语篇关键信息点，强化“文本定位-信息匹配”的阅读技能|

学习完Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals, 了解端午节的故事，藏着我们中国人的家国情怀。 The Legend and Spirit of Dragon Boat Festival 主题：文化小传人 词数：178 建议用时：9分钟 语篇类型：说明文 The Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month（农历月）. The festival is about a great poet named Qu Yuan. He lived a long time ago and loved his country very much. When his country was in danger, he jumped into the river. People were very sad. They rowed boats to look for him, but they could not find him. Today, we do many fun things during the Dragon Boat Festival. People race dragon boats. The boats are long and look like dragons. Everyone cheers loudly. We also eat zongzi. Zongzi are sticky rice（糯米） wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are very tasty. Some people hang wormwood（艾草） and calamus（菖蒲） on their doors. People believe it can keep bad luck away. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only fun, but also meaningful. It tells us to love our country and remember our history. When we eat zongzi and watch boat races, we are celebrating the spirit of Qu Yuan. This festival makes us feel proud of our culture. 词语积累 1.poet n. 诗人 2.race v. 比赛；赛跑 3.wrap v. 包；裹 4.tasty adj. 美味的 5.hang v. 悬挂 6.meaningful adj. 有意义的 7.celebrate v. 庆祝 8.spirit n. 精神；灵魂 9.in danger 处于危险中 10.row boats 划船 11.look for 寻找 12.keep bad luck away 赶走霉运 13.feel proud of 对……感到自豪 拓展活动 小组合作，用英语演绎屈原投江前“爱国对话”短剧。讨论“为什么我们至今纪念他”，录制视频分享端午精神。 阅读材料简介: 端午节的故事，藏着我们中国人的家国情怀。 Task 1：根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?  A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B. On the fifth day of the fifth solar month. C. On the first day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month. ( )2. Why did people feel sad after Qu Yuan jumped into the river?  A. Because they didn't like zongzi. B. Because they couldn't find him. C. Because they lost the boat race. D. Because they had too much sticky rice. ( )3. What do people eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?  A. Rice cakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Noodles. ( )4. What does the writer say about the Dragon Boat Festival in the last paragraph?  A. It is only fun but not meaningful. B. It makes people feel proud of their culture. C. It is a festival for children only. D. It is a festival for eating a lot of food. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?  A. People hang wormwood and calamus on doors. B. People row long boats that look like dragons. C. People wear new clothes during the festival. D. People cheer loudly during the boat race. Task 2:True (T) or False (F).(判断正误) ( ) 1. Qu Yuan jumped into the river because he liked swimming. ( ) 2. People hang wormwood on doors to keep bad luck away. ( ) 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is only about having fun. 答案及解析 答案：Task 1：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5.C 解析： 1. A 【解析】题目问的是“端午节是什么时候？”根据文章第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”，意思是“端午节在农历五月初五”。因此，正确答案是A。 2. B 【解析】 题目问的是“为什么屈原跳江后人们感到悲伤？”文章中提到“People were very sad. They rowed boats to look for him, but they could not find him.”，人们看到屈原投江内心十分悲痛，于是划船四处寻找他，但是没能找到。B 选项是文中紧接着 sad 之后发生的事实，为题目设置的正确选项。 3. C 【解析】 题目问的是“人们在端午节吃什么？”文章明确提到“People eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.”，意思是“人们在端午节吃粽子”。因此，正确答案是C。 4. B 【解析】 题目问的是“在最后一段，作者对端午节说了什么？”文章最后一段说“The Dragon Boat Festival is not just about having fun. It makes people feel proud of their culture.”，意思是“端午节不只是为了好玩，它让人们为自己的文化感到自豪”。因此，正确答案是B。 5. C 【解析】 题目问的是“以下哪一项在文章中没有被提到？”文章提到了挂艾草和菖蒲（A选项）、划龙舟（B选项）和赛龙舟时的欢呼（D选项），但没有提到人们穿新衣服。因此，正确答案是C。 Task 2：1. F 2. T 3. F 解析： 1. F 【解析】文章说屈原跳江是因为他的国家处于危险中，他感到悲伤，并不是因为他喜欢游泳。 2. T 【解析】文章提到“Some people hang wormwood（艾草）and calamus（菖蒲） on their doors. People believe it can keep bad luck away.”，意思是“人们也在门上挂艾草和菖蒲这样的特殊植物来驱赶霉运。”所以这句话是正确的。 3. F 【解析】文章最后一段明确说“The Dragon Boat Festival is not just about having fun.”，意思是“端午节不只是为了好玩。”所以这句话说“只为了好玩”是错误的。 短文翻译 端午节的故事和精神 端午节是中国的一个特别节日。它在农历五月初五。这个节日是关于一位伟大的诗人，名叫屈原。他生活在很久很久以前，非常热爱他的国家。当他的国家遇到危险时，他跳进了河里。人们非常伤心。他们划船去找他，但是找不到。 今天，我们在端午节做很多有趣的事情。人们赛龙舟。龙舟很长，看起来像龙。每个人都大声欢呼。我们还吃粽子。粽子是用竹叶包起来的糯米。它们非常好吃。有些人把艾草和菖蒲挂在门上。人们相信这样可以赶走坏运气。 端午节不仅有趣，而且有意义。它告诉我们要热爱我们的国家，记住我们的历史。当我们吃粽子、看龙舟赛时，我们就是在庆祝屈原的精神。这个节日让我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $