Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦节日主题，通过发音规则系统归纳、句型结构解析及易错点提示，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合oo发音规则|5题小练笔|核心发音+规律+例词+记忆口诀|从发音规则到辨音应用，建立语音知识体系| |询问最喜欢的节日句型|5题小练笔|原句+结构+易错点提示（如节日冠词使用）|从句型结构到情境应答，强化语言表达能力| |询问节日活动句型|5题小练笔|原句+结构+易错点提示（如介词at搭配）|结合节日文化，实现语言知识与文化意识融合|

Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 字母组合oo的发音规则 询问对方最喜欢的节日的句型及其答语 询问人们在某个节日做什么的句型及其答语 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合oo的发音规则高频易错点01 一、oo 发 /uː/ 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/uː/ 字母组合 oo，发长元音 /uː/，读音拉长。 ❷发音规律：双唇收圆收小，嘴巴向前突出，声音拉长。 ❸例词： zoo /zuː/ 动物园 moon /muːn/ 月亮 food /fuːd/ 食物 school /skuːl/ 学校 cool /kuːl/ 凉爽的 二、oo 发 /ʊ/ 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/ʊ/ 字母组合 oo，发短元音 /ʊ/，读音短促。 ❷发音规律：双唇收圆，嘴巴略小，发音短促轻快。 ❸例词： book /bʊk/ 书 look /lʊk/ 看 cook /kʊk/ 烹饪 good /ɡʊd/ 好的 foot /fʊt/ 脚 【拓展】oo 特殊发音 /ʌ/（了解即可） ❶核心发音：/ʌ/ 少数单词中 oo 发短元音 /ʌ/。 ❷发音规律：嘴巴张大，舌尖抵下齿，发音响亮。 ❸例词： blood /blʌd/ 血 flood /flʌd/ 洪水 记忆口诀： 后面 l、m、n、t，大多长音 /uː/； 书看做饭脚和好，固定短音 /ʊ/ 要记牢； food 长，foot 短，两个 t 要分辨。 小练笔01 判断单词划线部分oo发音是否一致，一致写T，不一致写F。 ( ) 1．food     good ( ) 2．look     cook ( ) 3．food     moon ( ) 4．good     school ( ) 5．zoo      foot 询问对方最喜欢的节日的句型及其答语高频易错点02 【课文原句】 —What is your favourite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？    —My favourite festival is the MidAutumn Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。 【句型结构】 问句：—What is your favourite festival? 答语：—My favourite festival is + 节日. 易错点提示 · 本句型用于询问对方最喜欢的节日，favourite 是形容词，意为 “最喜欢的”，后面接名词。 · 答语直接使用 “My favourite festival is + 节日名称”，用来回答自己最喜欢的节日。 · 含有普通名词构成的传统节日，节日名称前要加定冠词the，如 the MidAutumn Festival。 小练笔02 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What is your favourite festival? —______ is my favourite festival. A．New Year’s Day B．winter C．October ( ) 2．—What is your favourite ______? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. A．subject B．colour C．festival ( ) 3．—What is your favourite festival? —______, I think. I can enjoy the delicious moon cakes with my family. A．The Spring Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Thanksgiving Day ( ) 4．—What is your favourite ______?        —The Spring Festival. A．film B．clothes C．holiday ( ) 5．—What’s your favourite festival? —______ is the Spring Festival. A．My B．My favourite C．Mine 询问人们在某个节日做什么的句型及其答语高频易错点03 【课文原句】 —What do people do at the Dragon Boat Festival? 人们在端午节做什么？    —People watch dragon boat races. 人们看龙舟比赛。 【句型结构】 问句：—What do people do at + 节日？ 答语：—People/They + 动词 + 其他. 易错点提示 · 此句型用来询问人们在某个节日开展什么活动。 · 介词用at，at + 节日，表示 “在某个节日”。 · 问句为一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词要用原形 do。 · 答句主语可以用 people，也可以用代词They代替 people；主语为复数，谓语动词使用动词原形。 · 由普通名词构成的中国传统节日，节日名称前要加定冠词the，如 the Dragon Boat Festival。 小练笔03 单选题。 ( ) 1．What do people often do on Chinese New Year’s Eve? A．People look at the beautiful moon and eat mooncakes. B．People have a big dinner and eat dumplings together. C．People climb mountains and visit old people. ( ) 2．—What do Chinese people usually do at the Lantern Festival? —______. A． B． C． ( ) 3．—What do people often do at Double Ninth Festival? —They often ______. A．climb mountains B．watch dragon boat races C．eat moon cakes ( ) 4．—What do people usually do at Christmas?             —They usually ______ presents _______ their family and friends. A．buy; for B．buy; to C．give; for ( ) 5．What do people usually do ______ the Double Ninth Festival? A．of B．in C．at 综合训练 一、判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1．zoo   cook   cool ( ) 2．good   food   too ( ) 3．book   foot   look ( ) 4．tool  room   school ( ) 5．foot   noodle   balloon 二、单选题。 ( ) 1．We eat mooncakes ________ Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．We will put ________ balloons and colourful lights for the party. A．up B．on C．in ( ) 3．They will listen ________ the New Year’s bell at midnight. A．in B．to C．of ( ) 4．The Tulip Festival is famous ________ the Netherlands. A．in B．from C．to ( ) 5．Five students will put ________ red lanterns at home. A．up B．on C．in ( ) 6．Please don’t cut ________ this tree. It’s animals’ home. A．down B．up C．off ( ) 7．We can go skiing ________ the Ice and Snow Festival. A．of B．during C．with ( ) 8．They will make mooncakes ________ the animals in the zoo. A．for B．to C．with ( ) 9．We eat ________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．sweet dumplings B．mooncakes C．dumplings ( ) 10．We ________ our teachers and friends at the festival. A．celebrate B．greet C．make 三、选词填空。 party bell lights fireworks future 1．There is a New Year at my home tonight. 2．We can hear the New Year under the Bell Tower. 3．My mother puts up colorful in our house. 4．Daniel plans to watch the on New Year’s Eve. 5．We look to the and enjoy our new life. 四、选择正确的答语。 A．It’s famous in the Netherlands. B．They have dragon boat races. C．My favourite festival is Spring Festival. D．They eat mooncakes and watch the moon. E．Yes, I will. ( ) 1．What do people do at the Dragon Boat Festival? ( ) 2．What’s your favourite festival? ( ) 3．Where is the Tulip Festival famous? ( ) 4．How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) 5．Will you go skating this winter? 五、翻译题。 1．新年快到了，朋友们齐聚一堂。 The New Year is near, and our ________ ________ here. 2．让我们展望未来，开心玩耍。 Let’s look to the ________ and ________ fun. 3．我打算和家人一起吃美食迎接新年。 I’m going to ________ nice ________ with my family to welcome the New Year. 4．我们挂上气球和彩灯，晚上举办派对。 We put up balloons and ________, and have a ________ at night. 5．午夜十二点，钟声即将响起。 At 12 am, the bells will ________ ________ soon. 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．I’ll watch the fireworks. B．How are you going to celebrate it? C．I’ll listen to the bell under the Bell Tower. D．I’ll stay with my family and eat nice food. E．We share warm wishes with each other. A: The New Year is coming. 1. B: I will go to Xi’an with my parents. A: Sounds great! What will you do there? B: 2. We want to listen to the New Year’s bell. A: Nice. What about you, Charlie? C: I will stay at home and have a party. 3. A: Maria, what’s your plan? D: 4. We eat nice food together at midnight. A: Daniel, do you watch fireworks? E: Yes, 5. It’s wonderful. A: Wish you all a happy New Year! 七、阅读选择。 New Year is near. All kids have different plans to celebrate it. Xiaoman will go to Xi’an with her parents. They plan to listen to the New Year’s bell under the Bell Tower. Charlie stays at home and holds a party with friends. At midnight, they send best wishes to one another. Maria spends the festival with her family. They cook delicious food and enjoy the meal at 12 o’clock. Daniel will go outside to watch beautiful fireworks. People put up balloons and lights before New Year. They sing, eat delicious food and wait for the bell ringing. Everyone looks to the bright future and has great fun. ( ) 1．Where will Xiaoman go for New Year? A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Shanghai. ( ) 2．What does Xiaoman want to do under the Bell Tower? A．Listen to the bell. B．Have a party. C．Watch fireworks. ( ) 3．Who will have a party at home? A．Xiaoman. B．Charlie. C．Maria. ( ) 4．When does Maria eat nice food with her family? A．At 12 a.m. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. ( ) 5．Which is NOT true? A．People put up balloons for New Year. B．Daniel is going to watch fireworks. C．No one looks to the future in the new year. 八、春节和中秋节作为中国的两大传统佳节，其庆祝活动既保留了传统内涵，又体现出了现代创新特色。读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Our Festivals The Spring Festival comes in January or February. Families have a big dinner together. We say “Happy Spring Festival!” to each other. After dinner, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. Families can get together and eat mooncakes. After dinner, we watch the moon. It’s my favourite festival! ( ) 1．The Spring Festival sometimes comes in April. ( ) 2．The Mid-Autumn Festival sometimes comes in October. ( ) 3．Families have a big dinner on the two festivals. ( ) 4．Families can’t watch the Spring Festival Gala on the Spring Festival. ( ) 5．My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 小练笔 02 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 小练笔 03 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 综合训练 一、判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 二、单选题。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 三、选词填空。 1．party 2．bell 3．lights 4．fireworks 5．future 四、选择正确的答语。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 五、翻译题。 1．friends are 2．future have 3．eat food 4．colorful lights party 5．ring out 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 七、阅读选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 八、春节和中秋节作为中国的两大传统佳节，其庆祝活动既保留了传统内涵，又体现出了现代创新特色。读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $