精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期练习卷 八年级 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Which lesson are the students having? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s mother do after supper? A. B. C. 4. What subject. does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Which sweater does the man like? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. Neither (两者都不). 7. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. English. C. Computer Science. 8. Whose school has the most teachers? A. Peter’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lily’s. 9. What does the man think of the two sports activities? A. He thinks climbing is more dangerous than hiking. B. He thinks hiking is more dangerous than climbing. C. He thinks hiking and climbing aren’t interesting. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Which grade and school is Mary in? A. She is in Grade 7 at the No.5 Middle School. B. She is in Grade 8 at the No.5 Middle School. C. She is in Grade 7 at the No.8 Middle School. 12. When does Mary’s school finish? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. How many subjects does Mary study at school? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 14. What does Mary think is fun? A. Playing chess. B. Going cycling. C. Playing football. 15. What does Mary spend lots of time doing at weekends? A. Doing homework. B. Learning English. C. Doing sport 1. Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看右边的图片。哪一个词可以放进树叶里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。图片里的单词strong，pretty，slim和tall都是形容人的长相的形容词，因此应用good-looking来形容长得好看的。故选D。 2. —What do you think of good friends? — They should be ________, kind and helpful. We can trust them. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友怎么样？——他们应该是诚实的、善良且乐于助人的。我们可以信任他们。 lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的。根据“We can trust them.”可知，我们可以信任他们，说明好朋友应该是诚实的。 3. Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少，因为它非常小。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级。根据“because it’s very small”和“than”可知，此处需用比较级表示“学生更少”，且students是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选A。 4. If we don’t have any friends, we may feel very ________ in daily life. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们没有任何朋友，我们在日常生活中可能会感到非常孤独。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“If we don’t have any friends”可知，没有朋友通常会让人感到孤独lonely。 5. —George, what do you think of the food on the airplane? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——George，你认为飞机上的食物怎么样？——它其实并不像网上人们描述的那样没味道。“-less”在“tasteless”中是什么意思？ less更少；full of充满；without没有；not much不多。单词“tasteless”是由“taste”和“less”组成，taste表示“味道”，“-less”后缀表示“无、没有”，等同于“without”。 6. Every day, students in our school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits and learn some life skills. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校的学生们通过他们自己打扫教室来养成好习惯并学习一些生活技能。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是students，为第三人称复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 7. Chinese students have more weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. on B. in C. off D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国学生比英国学生有更多的暑假休息时间。 on在……上面；in在……里面；off离开；of……的。根据“Chinese students have more weeks ... for the summer holiday”可知，此处考查固定搭配have...off，意为“休假，休息”，符合语境。 8. —Do you learn how to protect yourself from danger at school? —Of course. We always have lessons about the ________ of safety. A. practice B. chance C. difference D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校学习如何保护自己免受危险吗？——当然。我们总是上关于安全重要性的课。 practice实践；chance机会；difference不同；importance重要性。前文提到“learn how to protect yourself from danger”，说明学校教的是自我保护，而后文“lessons about the...of safety”应指“安全的重要性”，因为了解安全的重要性才会去学习保护自己，应选importance。 9. Many schools in China now offer some safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国许多学校现在提供一些安全课程来教学生如何在地震中保持安全。 根据“Many schools in China now offer some safety programmes...students how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，学校提供安全课程的目的是教学生如何在地震中保持安全，动词不定式常用来表示目的。应填to teach。 10. —Our team won the basketball final today! —________. A. That’s great B. I’m not sure C. I know D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队今天赢得了篮球决赛！——那太棒了。 That’s great那太棒了；I’m not sure我不确定；I know我知道；I hope not我希望不是这样。 根据“Our team won the basketball final today!”可知，对方分享获胜的好消息，要给予夸赞回应，That’s great符合该语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a true friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____11____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____12____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____13____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came close and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quickly. When the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____14____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____15____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should care for each other. Just like the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____16____ to help our friends. In school life, we also meet many people and make friends. Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm. There are ____17____ students than other schools, so everyone knows each other. The school thinks the arts are as ____18____ as other subjects. Tomoya’s school in Tokyo has different safety programmes. Students get hands-on experience to learn how to ____19____ earthquakes. They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good ____20____. 11. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 12. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 13. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 14. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 15. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 16. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 17. A. more B. fewer C. many D. few 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy 19. A. stay away from B. prepare for C. run away from D. survive in 20. A. habits B. subjects C. programmes D. friends 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中最珍贵的东西之一。两个朋友和一只熊的故事展示了真正的朋友是什么样的。 【11题详解】 句意：他们都非常害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的。根据前一句“Suddenly, a big bear appeared.”以及选项可知，遇到了一只熊，他们应该感到害怕。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一位朋友没有考虑他的朋友，迅速爬上了附近的一棵树。 friend朋友；family家人；teacher老师；bear熊。根据前“One day, two friends were walking in the forest.”以及选项可知，这里指的是没有考虑他的朋友。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他记得熊不伤害死人，所以他躺在地上屏住呼吸。 stood站；sat坐；lay躺；jumped跳。根据“He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he...on the ground and held his breath.”以及选项可知，这里指的是他躺在地上。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：熊对你说了什么？ speak说；say说；talk谈话；tell告诉。根据下文“It told me that a true friend would never...you when you are in danger.”以及选项可知，这里指的是说了什么。say sth to sb“对某人说某事”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它告诉我，真正的朋友永远不会在你处于危险中时离开你。 leave离开；help帮助；meet遇到；call呼叫。根据“It told me that a true friend would never...you when you are in danger.”以及选项可知，这里指的是真正的朋友永远不会在你处于危险中时离开你。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该随时准备帮助我们的朋友。 ready准备好的；late晚的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“We should always be...to help our friends.”以及选项可知，这里指的是我们应该随时准备帮助我们的朋友。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：学生人数比其他学校少，所以每个人都认识对方。 more更多；fewer更少；many许多；few很少。根据“Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm.”以及选项可知，这里指的是学生人数比其他学校少。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：学校认为艺术和其他科目一样重要。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“The school thinks the arts are as... as other subjects.”以及选项可知，这里指的是艺术和其他科目一样重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：学生们获得实践经验，学习如何在地震中生存。 stay away from远离……；prepare for为……做准备；run away from逃离……；survive in在……中生存。根据“Students get hands-on experience to learn how to...earthquakes.”以及选项可知，这里指的是学习如何在地震中生存。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还学习做饭和打扫，这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。 habits习惯；subjects科目；programmes节目；friends朋友。根据“They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good... .”以及选项可知，这里指的是养成良好的习惯。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Wanted Learn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9, is looking for a part-time TV host. The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese, but also to report to them about China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sports. Learn to speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China. Now, we are planning a new program, Primary Chinese, to be aired (播送) this year. Requirement (要求): Age 25—45; Good at both English and Chinese; Outgoing person; Living in Beijing; Television experience preferred. If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@ hotmail.com. 21. How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 22. Which one can go to apply for (应聘) the part-time job? A. A 28-year-old man who lives in Beijing. B. A good-looking woman who lives in Tianjin. C. A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese. D. A twenty-year-old girl who can speak Chinese very well. 23. If you are interested in the job, you can ________. A. telephone them B. send them an e-mail C. write a letter to them D. go to visit them 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘兼职主持人的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program”可知这个节目是15分钟。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age 25—45”以及“Living in Beijing”可知一个28岁的住在北京的人可以申请这个工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@ hotmail.com”可知如果对这份工作感兴趣，可以发邮件。故选B。 B The Bottle School Project is an amazing environmental initiative. These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand. This construction method is not only eco-friendly but also very practical. The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather. This innovative idea helps solve two problems at once. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment. Second, it provides affordable school buildings for communities that need them. The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project. Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building. They see firsthand how recycling can create something useful and beautiful. This practical lesson in sustainability is just as important as their academic lessons. 24. What are the bottle schools built with? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles with sand. C. Metal bottles. D. Paper bottles. 25. What is one advantage of bottle walls? A. They are very colorful. B. They provide good insulation. C. They are easy to break. D. They are expensive to build. 26. How does this project help the environment? A. By using new materials. B. By reducing plastic waste. C. By cutting down trees. D. By using less water. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瓶子学校项目的建造材料、墙体优势以及该项目在环保等方面的意义。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand.”可知，瓶子学校是用装满压实沙子的塑料瓶建成的。 【25题详解】 根据第一段第四句“The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather.”可知，瓶墙的一大优势是隔热效果好。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第二句“First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment.”可知，这个项目通过减少塑料垃圾来保护环境。 C 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 27. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1965. 28. What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 29. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A. stay alive B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 30. Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a stronger country. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可知2025年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，2025-80=1945，因此抗战胜利发生于1945年。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”可知，电影主要围绕保存日本罪行的照片胶卷展开。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures”可知为了活下去，一群中国人躲进了一家照相馆，并且为了生存，不得不帮助日本军队摄影师冲洗他们的照片，因此此处“survive”是指“活下去”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，电影目的是展示真相如何被发现、帮助铭记痛苦历史、鼓励建设强大国家，未提及赢得国际奖项。故选C。 第二卷（共55分） 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—52的相应位置上。 31. It is reported that the ________ /haɪt/ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43meters. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为介词“of”，此处应用名词；音标/haɪt/对应的名词是height“高度”，the height of …意为“……的高度”，固定搭配。 32. I guess Tom can pass the ________ (测试) for the standing long jump this time because he practices really hard. 【答案】test 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜汤姆这次能通过立定跳远测试，因为他训练十分刻苦。定冠词the后接名词，“测试”对应的英文名词为test，此处特指立定跳远这项测试，使用单数形式。 33. I really ________ (相信) that you can achieve your goals if you keep trying. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的相信如果你继续努力，你就能实现你的目标。根据汉语提示“相信”，应填动词believe；主语I为第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用原形believe。固定搭配“believe that+从句”，表示“相信……”。 34. His speech was so ________ (幽默的) that everyone enjoyed it. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的演讲如此幽默，以至于每个人都很喜欢它。so后面需要接形容词作表语，humorous意为“幽默的”。 35. Although ________ (/'plæstɪk/) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管塑料袋对人们来说很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。音标/ˈplæstɪk/对应单词plastic，意为“塑料的”。 36. Learning a ________ language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语有助于我们了解其他人及其文化，因为语言和文化是相辅相成的。foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 37. The __________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with lots of green trees and clean rivers. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上的环境非常美丽，由许多绿树和清澈的河流。“环境”为environment，是不可数名词，故填environment。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为53—60的相应位置上。 38. In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the ________ (slim) and I am the cutest. 【答案】slimmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“Dad is the strongest, mom is the…and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。 39. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (true) about the accident. But nobody told her anything about it. 【答案】 truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人想要知道这起事故的真相，但没人告诉她任何相关情况。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词about之前，此处需要填入名词作宾语。true是形容词，需变为名词truth，意为“真相，事实”。 40. The president kept ________ (nod) to the people around when he was passing by. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统经过时一直向周围的人点头。空格前是kept，固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“一直做某事”，所以动词需用动名词形式，故填nodding。 41. The traffic is much ________ (bad) after five o’ clock in big cities. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：大城市五点以后交通就更糟糕了。much修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 42. Janet was so tired. She ________ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：Janet太累了，她躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“Janet was so tired.”可知描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。 43. Peter doesn’t listen to teachers as ________ (careful) as me in this class, so he seldom gets better grades than I do. 【答案】 carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在班里，Peter听课不如我认真，所以他的成绩很少比我好。句中“listen to teachers”是动词短语，需要副词修饰动作；“as…as”中间要使用形容词或副词原级。careful是形容词，修饰动词要变为副词形式carefully，应填carefully。 44. Danny ________ (search) every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn’t find it. 【答案】searched 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼找遍了房子的每一个角落，但他没有找到他的手机。根据“couldn’t find”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填searched。 45. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？suggest“建议”，动词；根据“Could you please give me some...”可知，此处要填名词复数；suggest的名词为suggestion，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 六、句型（共10分，每空1分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案写在答题卡标号为61—64的位置上。每空一词。（每空0.5分，共.5分） 46. My best friend is the same age as me. (改为同义句) My best friend is ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. as ②. old ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我同龄。the same age as sb意为“和某人同龄”，与其同义的固定搭配为as old as sb。as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，此处用old（年龄大的）形容年纪，as old as me即和我年纪一样大。 故填as；old；as。 47. Diana draws better than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) Diana draws ________ ________ in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜画画比班里其他任何一名学生都好。原句“better than any other student”意为“比任何其他学生都好”，即表示最高级含义“最好”。空格处修饰动词draws，因此需要使用副词。good的副词形式是well，well的最高级是best，副词最高级前加the。 48. This dictionary is 90 yuan. That dictionary is 120 yuan.（改为同义句） This dictionary _______ ______ ______ that one. 【答案】 ①. is ②. cheaper ③. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个词典90元，那个词典120元。在第二个句子中是第一个和第二个进行比较，故这个词典比那个词典便宜，故变为This dictionary is cheaper than that one. 故填is cheaper than. 49. Max is 1.8 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Max? 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯身高1.8米。划线部分为“1.8 metres tall”，这里是提问身高，用疑问词组how tall来提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填How；tall。 B）根据汉语完成句子，并将答案填在标号为65—75的位置。每空词数不限。（每题1分） 50. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she always ________________ for others. 【答案】keeps secrets 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“保守秘密”的英文表达。keep secrets表示“保守秘密”，句子描述的是常态化的行为，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps secrets。 51. 吴老师将给我们做一个关于如何与别人和睦相处的讲座。 Mr. Wu will give us a talk on how to _________________________ others. 【答案】 get along well with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，原句关键词是“与……和睦相处”。可用get along well with表示；句中“how to”属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，to后需接动词原形。 52. 现在，人们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 Nowadays, people ___________________________ the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】 are more aware of 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“更加意识到”。be aware of表示“意识到”，主语people为复数，由Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时，“更加”用more修饰形容词aware，故填are more aware of。 53. 我不知道如何让他们快乐起来。 I don’t know ____________________________________. 【答案】 how to make them happy##how to cheer them up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如何让他们快乐起来”是关键词，本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构（wh-word+to do）作宾语的用法。如何”对应疑问词how。“让他们快乐起来”对应不定式短语to make them happy或固定短语to cheer them up。应填how to make them happy/how to cheer them up。 54. 我们应该在课堂上注意老师所说的话。 We should ___________________________ what teachers say in class. 【答案】 pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，原句关键词是“注意”，可用动词短语pay attention to表示。should是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 七、阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—5小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand and a shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation, you’d better express yourself; otherwise, the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The ____55____ for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get twice as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to ____56____ you. They can comfort you and listen to you patiently. Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and feelings with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not ____57____ in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are ____58____ to you. ____59____ and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in trouble. 【答案】55. Reasons 56. help 57. interested 58. important 59. Support 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及交朋友的具体方法。 【55题详解】 根据表格结构，下文对应的是“Ways to make friends”，而该行右侧内容列举了朋友能减少悲伤、增加快乐等好处，这是交朋友的理由。故填Reasons。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“Friends are always a helping hand and a shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you.”可知朋友随时准备帮助你，to后接动词原形。故填help。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.”可知如果不回应，他们会觉得你不感兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配。故填interested。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中“as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you”可知他们会觉得话语很重要。故填important。 【59题详解】 根据第五段中“Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.”及表格左侧列标题均为动词原形开头（Open, Listen, Respect），可知此处填动词支持，且首字母需大写。故填Support。 B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g____60____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s____61____ student and never answered questions in class. He was a____62____ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b____63____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed before Mary Anne, a t____64____, came to our class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Mary Anne got a box full of e____65____ from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him, “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w____66____ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the m____67____ and try again. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l____68____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e____69____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 【答案】60. get##et 61. shy##hy 62. afraid##fraid 63. because##ecause 64. teacher##eacher 65. erasers##rasers 66. why##hy 67. mistakes##istakes 68. leave##eave 69. everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生Donnie害怕犯错，不愿完成作业，老师Mary Anne借助橡皮开导他，让他明白人人都会犯错，关键是从错误中吸取教训、重新尝试。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，我们能从错误中学到很多。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；结合文末“everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them”，此处是指从错误中学到很多，固定搭配get a lot from…意为“从……收获许多”，首字母g对应动词get。 【61题详解】 句意：Donnie是一名害羞的学生，课堂上从不回答问题。空格修饰名词 “student”，需填入形容词；后文交代他害怕犯错、当众落泪，体现性格内向腼腆，首字母s对应形容词shy。 【62题详解】 句意：他害怕犯错。系动词“was”后接形容词，固定短语be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合他畏惧出错的人物设定，首字母a对应形容词afraid。 【63题详解】 句意：他从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。空格前后为两个完整分句，后半句是前半句行为产生的原因，引导原因状语从句，首字母b对应连词because。 【64题详解】 句意：在一位名叫Mary Anne的老师来到我们班级之前，一切都没有改变。不定冠词“a”后接单数可数名词，后文Mary Anne主动开导Donnie，身份为教师，首字母t对应名词teacher。 【65题详解】 句意：突然Mary Anne从课桌拿出一个装满橡皮的盒子。固定搭配“full of”后接名词；下文中多次出现“erasers”，前后文相互呼应，首字母e对应名词复数形式erasers。 【66题详解】 句意：你知道橡皮为什么会变得越来越小吗？下文“That’s because…”用于回答原因，本句宾语从句是对缘由进行提问，首字母w对应疑问副词why。 【67题详解】 句意：但是我们擦掉错误，再次尝试。空格前“the”后接名词，全文围绕犯错展开，此处指代各类错误，需要使用复数形式与语境匹配，首字母m对应名词复数形式mistakes。 【68题详解】 句意：我会在你的桌上放一块橡皮，这样你就会记住每个人都有可能犯错。空格前“will”后接动词原形；固定搭配leave sth. on…意为“把某物放置在……”，符合语境，首字母l对应动词leave。 【69题详解】 句意：我会在你的桌上放一块橡皮，这样你就会记住每个人都有可能犯错。空格在宾语从句中作主语，根据下文“everyone had the permission to make mistakes”可知，此处是指每个人都会犯错，首字母e对应复合不定代词everyone/everybody。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Amy@Hotmail.com From: Linda@hotmail.com Subject: The best friend Dear Amy. How are you? I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information? 1. What does your best friend look like? 2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend? 3. How is your best friend’s school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. I have a best friend at school. Her name is Jenny. She has black hair, small eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She studies very well and she is the monitor of our class. She likes studying. Her favourite subject is English, because she thinks English is interesting. Her favourite sport is basketball because playing basketball is good for her. She often plays basketball with her friends for half an hour after school. She can get on well with everyone because she is very friendly to others. She always likes to help others. We often share happiness and sorrow. I like studying and playing with her. I think she is my real friend. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从好友外貌、学校生活以及与他（她）成为好友的原因等方面进行具体叙述。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②play basketball打篮球 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④happiness and sorrow快乐与悲伤 [高分句型] ①She studies very well and she is the monitor of our class. (and表并列) ②Her favourite sport is basketball because playing basketball is good for her. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期练习卷 八年级 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Which lesson are the students having? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s mother do after supper? A. B. C. 4. What subject. does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Which sweater does the man like? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. Neither (两者都不). 7. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. English. C. Computer Science. 8. Whose school has the most teachers? A. Peter’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lily’s. 9. What does the man think of the two sports activities? A. He thinks climbing is more dangerous than hiking. B. He thinks hiking is more dangerous than climbing. C. He thinks hiking and climbing aren’t interesting. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Which grade and school is Mary in? A. She is in Grade 7 at the No.5 Middle School. B. She is in Grade 8 at the No.5 Middle School. C. She is in Grade 7 at the No.8 Middle School. 12. When does Mary’s school finish? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. How many subjects does Mary study at school? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 14. What does Mary think is fun? A. Playing chess. B. Going cycling. C. Playing football. 15. What does Mary spend lots of time doing at weekends? A. Doing homework. B. Learning English. C. Doing sport 1. Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 2. —What do you think of good friends? — They should be ________, kind and helpful. We can trust them. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. careless 3. Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 4. If we don’t have any friends, we may feel very ________ in daily life. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 5. —George, what do you think of the food on the airplane? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 6. Every day, students in our school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits and learn some life skills. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 7. Chinese students have more weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. on B. in C. off D. of 8. —Do you learn how to protect yourself from danger at school? —Of course. We always have lessons about the ________ of safety. A. practice B. chance C. difference D. importance 9. Many schools in China now offer some safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 10. —Our team won the basketball final today! —________. A. That’s great B. I’m not sure C. I know D. I hope not 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a true friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____11____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____12____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____13____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came close and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quickly. When the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____14____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____15____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should care for each other. Just like the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____16____ to help our friends. In school life, we also meet many people and make friends. Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm. There are ____17____ students than other schools, so everyone knows each other. The school thinks the arts are as ____18____ as other subjects. Tomoya’s school in Tokyo has different safety programmes. Students get hands-on experience to learn how to ____19____ earthquakes. They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good ____20____. 11. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 12. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 13. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 14. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 15. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 16. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 17. A. more B. fewer C. many D. few 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy 19. A. stay away from B. prepare for C. run away from D. survive in 20. A. habits B. subjects C. programmes D. friends 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Wanted Learn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9, is looking for a part-time TV host. The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese, but also to report to them about China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sports. Learn to speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China. Now, we are planning a new program, Primary Chinese, to be aired (播送) this year. Requirement (要求): Age 25—45; Good at both English and Chinese; Outgoing person; Living in Beijing; Television experience preferred. If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@ hotmail.com. 21. How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 22. Which one can go to apply for (应聘) the part-time job? A. A 28-year-old man who lives in Beijing. B. A good-looking woman who lives in Tianjin. C. A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese. D. A twenty-year-old girl who can speak Chinese very well. 23. If you are interested in the job, you can ________. A. telephone them B. send them an e-mail C. write a letter to them D. go to visit them B The Bottle School Project is an amazing environmental initiative. These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand. This construction method is not only eco-friendly but also very practical. The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather. This innovative idea helps solve two problems at once. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment. Second, it provides affordable school buildings for communities that need them. The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project. Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building. They see firsthand how recycling can create something useful and beautiful. This practical lesson in sustainability is just as important as their academic lessons. 24. What are the bottle schools built with? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles with sand. C. Metal bottles. D. Paper bottles. 25. What is one advantage of bottle walls? A. They are very colorful. B. They provide good insulation. C. They are easy to break. D. They are expensive to build. 26. How does this project help the environment? A. By using new materials. B. By reducing plastic waste. C. By cutting down trees. D. By using less water. C 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 27. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1965. 28. What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 29. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A. stay alive B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 30. Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a stronger country. 第二卷（共55分） 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—52的相应位置上。 31. It is reported that the ________ /haɪt/ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43meters. 32. I guess Tom can pass the ________ (测试) for the standing long jump this time because he practices really hard. 33. I really ________ (相信) that you can achieve your goals if you keep trying. 34. His speech was so ________ (幽默的) that everyone enjoyed it. 35. Although ________ (/'plæstɪk/) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 36. Learning a ________ language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 37. The __________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with lots of green trees and clean rivers. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为53—60的相应位置上。 38. In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the ________ (slim) and I am the cutest. 39. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (true) about the accident. But nobody told her anything about it. 40. The president kept ________ (nod) to the people around when he was passing by. 41. The traffic is much ________ (bad) after five o’ clock in big cities. 42. Janet was so tired. She ________ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 43. Peter doesn’t listen to teachers as ________ (careful) as me in this class, so he seldom gets better grades than I do. 44. Danny ________ (search) every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn’t find it. 45. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 六、句型（共10分，每空1分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案写在答题卡标号为61—64的位置上。每空一词。（每空0.5分，共.5分） 46. My best friend is the same age as me. (改为同义句) My best friend is ________ ________ ________ me. 47. Diana draws better than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) Diana draws ________ ________ in her class. 48. This dictionary is 90 yuan. That dictionary is 120 yuan.（改为同义句） This dictionary _______ ______ ______ that one. 49. Max is 1.8 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Max? B）根据汉语完成句子，并将答案填在标号为65—75的位置。每空词数不限。（每题1分） 50. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she always ________________ for others. 51. 吴老师将给我们做一个关于如何与别人和睦相处的讲座。 Mr. Wu will give us a talk on how to _________________________ others. 52. 现在，人们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 Nowadays, people ___________________________ the importance of a healthy diet. 53. 我不知道如何让他们快乐起来。 I don’t know ____________________________________. 54. 我们应该在课堂上注意老师所说的话。 We should ___________________________ what teachers say in class. 七、阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—5小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand and a shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation, you’d better express yourself; otherwise, the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The ____55____ for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get twice as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to ____56____ you. They can comfort you and listen to you patiently. Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and feelings with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not ____57____ in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are ____58____ to you. ____59____ and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in trouble. B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g____60____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s____61____ student and never answered questions in class. He was a____62____ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b____63____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed before Mary Anne, a t____64____, came to our class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Mary Anne got a box full of e____65____ from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him, “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w____66____ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the m____67____ and try again. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l____68____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e____69____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Amy@Hotmail.com From: Linda@hotmail.com Subject: The best friend Dear Amy. How are you? I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information? 1. What does your best friend look like? 2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend? 3. How is your best friend’s school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $